CN104710240B - A kind of nicotine organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of nicotine organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104710240B CN104710240B CN201510111525.7A CN201510111525A CN104710240B CN 104710240 B CN104710240 B CN 104710240B CN 201510111525 A CN201510111525 A CN 201510111525A CN 104710240 B CN104710240 B CN 104710240B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of nicotine organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof, including following material in parts by weight：40 60 parts of tobacco waste, 0.8% 40 50 parts of nicotine water, 20 30 parts of thin dry ground, 24 parts of middle trace element fertilizer, 10 15 parts of pig manure, 25 35 parts of maize straw, 10 15 parts of dregs of beans, 10 15 parts of decomposing agent, 13 parts of Chinese herbal medicine.The preparation method of the nicotine organic fertilizer of the present invention, in turn includes the following steps：Retting, fermentation, ageing and powder is beaten, the retting is that the pig manure, maize straw, dregs of beans and thin dry ground are added by above-mentioned parts by weight in retting case.It is mixed using tobacco waste and nicotine water, adding nicotianae fermentation makes final nicotine fertilizer while can provide required nutrient to plant, can effectively kill field various pests, has significant control effect and low toxicity, safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer fields, and in particular to a kind of nicotine organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
It is to have a large amount of tobacco waste in production cigarette, can be given if these tobacco wastes are directly buried or burned
Environment and fire hose carry out great security risk, have criminal to manufacture and sell false smoke, cigarette even with tobacco waste
If careless waste, which can be utilized suitably, has advantageous value.
China is tobacco leaf production big country, and annual tobacco area of planting is up to 1.3 × 106hm2, produce 2400000 tons or so of tobacco leaf per year.
Yunnan is the big province of tobacco planting in China, and wherein tobacco planting area accounts for 40% or so of the whole nation.Currently, Yunnan generates every year
How more than 80 ten thousand tons of tobacco waste effectively prevents these inferior grade tobacco leaves to be scattered field, to promote the confession of quality raw materials
To level.Tobacco waste is typically all just directly to shed tobacco leaf without harmless treatment in farmland or directly burial, no
Only waste of resource can also cause environmental pollution.Currently, for the useless fresh tobacco leaf industrialization consumption in field, there are no rows on producing
Effective method.
Invention content
It is excellent it is an object of the invention to solve at least the above and/or defect, and provide at least to will be described later
Point.
Have rich in organic matter, safe and efficient nicotine in view of the above-mentioned problems, it is a still further object of the present invention to provide one kind
Machine fertilizer.
It is a further object to provide a kind of preparation methods of nicotine organic fertilizer, using retting and the common system of fermentation
The method of fertilizer makes that the organic fertilizer nutrient of nicotine is safer, fertilizer efficiency is fast, fertilizer efficiency period is long, effectively the quality of conditioning and improvement soil, and
With certain insecticidal action.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of nicotine organic fertilizer is provided, including with weight
Measure the following material of part meter：40-60 parts of tobacco waste, 0.8% 40-50 parts of nicotine water, it is dry ground 20-30 parts thin, in it is micro
2-4 parts of element fertilizer, 10-15 parts of pig manure, 25-35 parts of maize straw, 10-15 parts of dregs of beans, 10-15 parts of decomposing agent and Chinese herbal medicine 1-3
Part.
Preferably, wherein the middle trace element fertilizer includes in ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate, flagellate and ammonification calcium nitrate
One or more.
Preferably, wherein the pumpkin vine and anti-Li Lu that the Chinese herbal medicine is 3: 1 by weight ratio form.
Preferably, wherein the aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, tobacco pole that the decomposing agent is 2: 1: 5: 2: 2 by weight ratio
Bacterium, Agrobacterium tumefaciems and oxidation arthrobacterium composition.
The purpose of the present invention can also be realized further by the preparation method of nicotine organic fertilizer, include following step successively
Suddenly：Retting, fermentation, ageing and powder is beaten,
The retting is that the pig manure, maize straw, dregs of beans and thin dry ground are added by above-mentioned parts by weight in retting case, institute
The side wall for stating retting case is equipped with reflective thermal-insulating layer, and the bottom of the retting case is equipped with interlayer, temperature controllable is equipped in the interlayer
Heating plate, the top of the retting case is equipped with feed inlet and outlet, and the top of the feed inlet and outlet is equipped with cover board, the cover board and institute
The babinet for stating retting case is hinged, and the retting specifically includes：
The 1-10 days, retting case, mixing, after mixing first is added in the pig manure, maize straw, dregs of beans and thin dry ground
Surface of material covers layer of plastic film, and opens heating plate, by temperature setting at 30-40 DEG C；
The 11-30 days, by the temperature setting of heating plate at 50-60 DEG C, plastic film is opened, is added in above-mentioned parts by weight
Herbal medicine continues to cover the plastic film, and the stone that pressurizes above the material for being covered with plastic film, the stone and the object
The weight ratio of material is 2: 1-4: 1, primary every turning in 5 days.
Preferably, wherein the fermentation refers to being uniformly mixed the tobacco waste of above-mentioned parts by weight and nicotine water, is boiled
Boiling 1-2 hours, the nicotianae of above-mentioned parts by weight is added, after sterilizing in high-temperature sterilization 3 hours at 220-260 DEG C later
Material be added to retting completion material in, be uniformly mixed, mixed material is divided into two parts, in first part of material plus
Enter the aspergillus niger and aspergillus oryzae of above-mentioned parts by weight, ferment 10-20 days, obtain the first tunning, is added in second part of material
Agrobacterium tumefaciems and the oxidation arthrobacterium for stating parts by weight, ferment 8-15 days, the second tunning are obtained, by first tunning
It is mixed by weight for 3: 2 with second tunning, and the middle trace element fertilizer of above-mentioned parts by weight is added, with 500-800
Rev/min rotating speed stir 15 minutes, obtain fermentation complete object；
The ageing refers to fermentation completion object being evaporated to water content to be less than 45%, then be transferred to aging bunker,
Fermentation is completed to be added sepiolite in object, and the weight ratio of the sepiolite and material is 1: 500, sets Aging Temperature as 35-45 DEG C,
Aging period is 5-10 days.
Preferably, wherein it is described beat powder refer to by ageing after material crush, make its grain size be less than 4mm to get
The nicotine organic fertilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
(1) waste resource is taken full advantage of using pig manure, maize straw, thin dry ground and dregs of beans, both protects environment, reduced
Production cost, while for fertilizer providing a certain amount of carbon source, nitrogen source and trace element；
(2) retting material is added in retting case, the temperature of retting case is adjusted, keeps retting process more intelligent, keeps away
The temperature exempted from traditional retting process is uncontrollable, keeps retting temperature more uniform using the reflective thermal-insulating layer of retting case, retting
In by turning, keep the inside of retting material consistent with external retting, retting is uniform, is added in retting material in Chinese herbal medicine and cigarette
To the unfavorable substance of plant growth in alkali tunning, while remaining the substance with desinsection in nicotine tunning；
(3) fermentate is divided into two parts, a to ferment with aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, a and Agrobacterium tumefaciems, oxidation pole
Bacterium is fermented, and aspergillus niger and Agrobacterium tumefaciems in fermentation process are avoided, and aspergillus oryzae interferes with each other with oxidation arthrobacterium fermentation, makes
The quantity breeding of four kinds of bacterium reaches maximization, keeps fertilizer fermentation more abundant；
(4) trace element fertilizer in being added, and then improve soil physical properties, more balanced nutrition is provided for plant；
(5) tobacco waste and nicotine water is utilized to mix, adding nicotianae fermentation makes final nicotine fertilizer can
While to provide required nutrient to plant, can effectively kill the aphid in field, plant hopper, leafhopper, thrips dish, green worm,
Red spider etc. has significant control effect, has the characteristics that efficient, low toxicity, safety.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of retting case of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1：
Nicotine organic fertilizer of the present invention, including following material in parts by weight：40 parts of tobacco waste, 0.8%
40 parts of nicotine water, 20 parts of thin dry ground, 2 parts of middle trace element fertilizer, 10 parts of pig manure, 25 parts of maize straw, 10 parts of dregs of beans, decomposing agent
10 parts and 1 part of Chinese herbal medicine.
Wherein, the middle trace element fertilizer includes ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate, flagellate and one kind or several in ammonification calcium nitrate
Kind.
Wherein, the pumpkin vine and anti-Li Lu that the Chinese herbal medicine is 3: 1 by weight ratio form.
Wherein, the decomposing agent is 2: 1: 5: 2: 2 aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, nicotianae, crown gall agriculture bar by weight ratio
Bacterium and oxidation arthrobacterium composition.
The preparation method of nicotine organic fertilizer of the present invention, in turn includes the following steps：It retting, fermentation, ageing and beats
Powder,
As shown in Figure 1, the retting is that the pig manure, maize straw, dregs of beans and thin dry ground are added by above-mentioned parts by weight
In retting case 1, the side wall of the retting case 1 is equipped with reflective thermal-insulating layer, and the bottom of the retting case is equipped with interlayer, in the interlayer
In be equipped with the heating plate 2 of temperature controllable, the top of the retting case is equipped with feed inlet and outlet, and the top of the feed inlet and outlet is equipped with cover board
3, the babinet of the cover board 3 and the retting case 1 is hinged, and in the outer layer of babinet, the retting specifically includes temperature controller 4：
The 1-10 days, retting case, mixing, after mixing first is added in the pig manure, maize straw, dregs of beans and thin dry ground
Surface of material covers layer of plastic film, and opens heating plate, by temperature setting at 30 DEG C；
The 11-30 days, by the temperature setting of heating plate at 50 DEG C, plastic film is opened, the medium-height grass of above-mentioned parts by weight is added
Medicine continues to cover the plastic film, and the stone that pressurizes above the material for being covered with plastic film, the stone and the material
Weight ratio be 2: 1, it is primary every turning in 5 days.
Wherein, the fermentation refers to being uniformly mixed the tobacco waste of above-mentioned parts by weight and nicotine water, is boiled 1 hour,
High-temperature sterilization 3 hours at 220 DEG C, are added the nicotianae of above-mentioned parts by weight later, and the material after sterilizing is added to and is macerated
It makes in the material completed, is uniformly mixed, mixed material is divided into two parts, above-mentioned parts by weight are added in first part of material
Aspergillus niger and aspergillus oryzae ferment 10 days, obtain the first tunning, the crown gall agriculture bar of above-mentioned parts by weight is added in second part of material
Bacterium and oxidation arthrobacterium, ferment 8 days, obtain the second tunning, first tunning and second tunning are pressed
Weight ratio is 3: 2 mixing, and the middle trace element fertilizer of above-mentioned parts by weight is added, and is stirred 15 minutes with 500 revs/min of rotating speed,
It obtains fermentation and completes object；
The ageing refers to fermentation completion object being evaporated to water content to be less than 45%, then be transferred to aging bunker,
Fermentation is completed to be added sepiolite in object, and the weight ratio of the sepiolite and material is 1: 500, sets Aging Temperature as 35 DEG C, old
The change phase is 5 days.
Wherein, the powder of beating refers to crushing the material after ageing, its grain size is made to be less than 4mm to get the nicotine
Organic fertilizer.
It is mixed using tobacco waste and nicotine water, adding nicotianae fermentation makes final nicotine fertilizer can be to
While plant provides required nutrient, aphid, plant hopper, leafhopper, thrips dish, green worm, the red spider in field can be effectively killed
Spider etc. has significant control effect, has the characteristics that efficient, low toxicity, safety.
Embodiment 2：
This nicotine organic fertilizer of the present invention, including following material in parts by weight：60 parts of tobacco waste,
0.8% 50 parts of nicotine water, 30 parts of thin dry ground, 4 parts of middle trace element fertilizer, 15 parts of pig manure, 35 parts of maize straw, 15 parts of dregs of beans,
15 parts of decomposing agent, 3 parts of Chinese herbal medicine.
Wherein, the middle trace element fertilizer includes ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate, flagellate and one kind or several in ammonification calcium nitrate
Kind.
Wherein, the pumpkin vine and anti-Li Lu that the Chinese herbal medicine is 3: 1 by weight ratio form.
Wherein, the decomposing agent is 2: 1: 5: 2: 2 aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, nicotianae, crown gall agriculture bar by weight ratio
Bacterium and oxidation arthrobacterium composition.
The preparation method of nicotine organic fertilizer of the present invention, in turn includes the following steps：It retting, fermentation, ageing and beats
Powder,
As shown in Figure 1, the retting is that the pig manure, maize straw, dregs of beans and thin dry ground are added by above-mentioned parts by weight
In retting case 1, the side wall of the retting case 1 is equipped with reflective thermal-insulating layer, and the bottom of the retting case is equipped with interlayer, in the interlayer
In be equipped with the heating plate 2 of temperature controllable, the top of the retting case is equipped with feed inlet and outlet, and the top of the feed inlet and outlet is equipped with cover board
3, the babinet of the cover board 3 and the retting case 1 is hinged, and in the outer layer of babinet, the retting specifically includes temperature controller 4：
The 1-10 days, retting case, mixing, after mixing first is added in the pig manure, maize straw, dregs of beans and thin dry ground
Surface of material covers layer of plastic film, and opens heating plate, by temperature setting at 40 DEG C；
The 11-30 days, by the temperature setting of heating plate at 60 DEG C, plastic film is opened, the medium-height grass of above-mentioned parts by weight is added
Medicine continues to cover the plastic film, and the stone that pressurizes above the material for being covered with plastic film, the stone and the material
Weight ratio be 4: 1, it is primary every turning in 5 days.
Wherein, the fermentation refers to being uniformly mixed the tobacco waste of above-mentioned parts by weight and nicotine water, is boiled 2 hours,
High-temperature sterilization 3 hours at 260 DEG C, are added the nicotianae of above-mentioned parts by weight later, and the material after sterilizing is added to and is macerated
It makes in the material completed, is uniformly mixed, mixed material is divided into two parts, above-mentioned parts by weight are added in first part of material
Aspergillus niger and aspergillus oryzae ferment 20 days, obtain the first tunning, the crown gall agriculture bar of above-mentioned parts by weight is added in second part of material
Bacterium and oxidation arthrobacterium, ferment 15 days, obtain the second tunning, first tunning and second tunning are pressed
Weight ratio is 3∶2 mixing, and the middle trace element fertilizer of above-mentioned parts by weight is added, it is stirred 15 minutes with 800 revs/min of rotating speed,
It obtains fermentation and completes object；
The ageing refers to fermentation completion object being evaporated to water content to be less than 45%, then be transferred to aging bunker,
Fermentation is completed to be added sepiolite in object, and the weight ratio of the sepiolite and material is 1: 500, sets Aging Temperature as 45 DEG C, old
The change phase is 10 days.
Wherein, the powder of beating refers to crushing the material after ageing, its grain size is made to be less than 4mm to get the nicotine
Organic fertilizer.
It is mixed using tobacco waste and nicotine water, adding nicotianae fermentation makes final nicotine fertilizer can be to
While plant provides required nutrient, aphid, plant hopper, leafhopper, thrips dish, green worm, the red spider in field can be effectively killed
Spider etc. has significant control effect, has the characteristics that efficient, low toxicity, safety.
Embodiment 3：
Nicotine organic fertilizer of the present invention, including following material in parts by weight：55 parts of tobacco waste, 0.8%
45 parts of nicotine water, 25 parts of thin dry ground, 3 parts of middle trace element fertilizer, 12 parts of pig manure, 27 parts of maize straw, 13 parts of dregs of beans, decomposing agent
13 parts, 2 parts of Chinese herbal medicine.
Wherein, the middle trace element fertilizer includes ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate, flagellate and one kind or several in ammonification calcium nitrate
Kind.
Wherein, the pumpkin vine and anti-Li Lu that the Chinese herbal medicine is 3: 1 by weight ratio form.
Wherein, the decomposing agent is 2: 1: 5: 2: 2 aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, nicotianae, crown gall agriculture bar by weight ratio
Bacterium and oxidation arthrobacterium composition.
The preparation method of nicotine organic fertilizer of the present invention, in turn includes the following steps：It retting, fermentation, ageing and beats
Powder,
As shown in Figure 1, the retting is that the pig manure, maize straw, dregs of beans and thin dry ground are added by above-mentioned parts by weight
In retting case 1, the side wall of the retting case 1 is equipped with reflective thermal-insulating layer, and the bottom of the retting case is equipped with interlayer, in the interlayer
In be equipped with the heating plate 2 of temperature controllable, the top of the retting case 1 is equipped with feed inlet and outlet, and the top of the feed inlet and outlet is equipped with lid
The babinet of plate 3, the cover board 3 and the retting case 1 is hinged, and temperature controller 4 in the outer layer of babinet, specifically wrap by the retting
It includes：
The 1-10 days, retting case, mixing, after mixing first is added in the pig manure, maize straw, dregs of beans and thin dry ground
Surface of material covers layer of plastic film, and opens heating plate, by temperature setting at 35 DEG C；
The 11-30 days, by the temperature setting of heating plate at 55 DEG C, plastic film is opened, the medium-height grass of above-mentioned parts by weight is added
Medicine continues to cover the plastic film, and the stone that pressurizes above the material for being covered with plastic film, the stone and the material
Weight ratio be 3: 1, it is primary every turning in 5 days.
Wherein, the fermentation refers to being uniformly mixed the tobacco waste of above-mentioned parts by weight and nicotine water, and it is small to boil 1.5
When, high-temperature sterilization 3 hours at 230 DEG C are added the nicotianae of above-mentioned parts by weight, the material after sterilizing are added to later
In the material that retting is completed, it is uniformly mixed, mixed material is divided into two parts, above-mentioned parts by weight are added in first part of material
Aspergillus niger and aspergillus oryzae, ferment 15 days, obtain the first tunning, the crown gall agriculture of above-mentioned parts by weight be added in second part of material
Bacillus and oxidation arthrobacterium, ferment 10 days, the second tunning are obtained, by first tunning and second tunning
It is mixed by weight for 3: 2, and the middle trace element fertilizer of above-mentioned parts by weight is added, 15 points are stirred with 600 revs/min of rotating speed
Clock obtains fermentation and completes object；
The ageing refers to fermentation completion object being evaporated to water content to be less than 45%, then be transferred to aging bunker,
Fermentation is completed to be added sepiolite in object, and the weight ratio of the sepiolite and material is 1: 500, sets Aging Temperature as 40 DEG C, old
The change phase is 7 days.
Wherein, the powder of beating refers to crushing the material after ageing, its grain size is made to be less than 4mm to get the nicotine
Organic fertilizer.
It is mixed using tobacco waste and nicotine water, adding nicotianae fermentation makes final nicotine fertilizer can be to
While plant provides required nutrient, aphid, plant hopper, leafhopper, thrips dish, green worm, the red spider in field can be effectively killed
Spider etc. has significant control effect, has the characteristics that efficient, low toxicity, safety.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of preparation method of nicotine organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that including following material in parts by weight：Tobacco waste
40-60 parts, 0.8% 40-50 parts of nicotine water, dry ground 20-30 parts thin, trace element fertilizer 2-4 parts middle, 10-15 parts of pig manure, corn
1-3 parts of 25-35 parts of stalk, 10-15 parts of dregs of beans, 10-15 parts of decomposing agent and Chinese herbal medicine；
Wherein, the middle trace element fertilizer includes one or more of ammonium molybdate, copper sulphate, flagellate and ammonification calcium nitrate；
The Chinese herbal medicine is 3 by weight ratio:1 pumpkin vine and anti-Li Lu compositions；
The decomposing agent is 2 by weight ratio:1:5:2:2 aspergillus niger, aspergillus oryzae, nicotianae, Agrobacterium tumefaciems and oxidation
Arthrobacterium forms；
The preparation method of nicotine organic fertilizer in turn includes the following steps：Retting, fermentation, ageing and powder is beaten,
The side wall of retting case is equipped with reflective thermal-insulating layer, and the bottom of the retting case is equipped with interlayer, is equipped in the interlayer adjustable
The heating plate of temperature, the top of the retting case are equipped with feed inlet and outlet, and the top of the feed inlet and outlet is equipped with cover board, the cover board with
The babinet of the retting case is hinged, and the retting specifically includes：
The 1-10 days, retting case, mixing, in mixing is first added in the pig manure, maize straw, dregs of beans and thin dry ground by weight
Surface of material afterwards covers layer of plastic film, and opens heating plate, by temperature setting at 30-40 DEG C；
The 11-30 days, by the temperature setting of heating plate at 50-60 DEG C, plastic film is opened, the medium-height grass of above-mentioned parts by weight is added
Medicine continues to cover the plastic film, and the stone that pressurizes above the material for being covered with plastic film, the stone and the material
Weight ratio be 2:1-4:1, it is primary every turning in 5 days；
The fermentation refers to being uniformly mixed the tobacco waste of above-mentioned parts by weight and nicotine water, is boiled 1-2 hours, in 220-
High-temperature sterilization 3 hours at 260 DEG C, are added the nicotianae of above-mentioned parts by weight later, and the material after sterilizing is added to retting
In the material of completion, it is uniformly mixed, mixed material is divided into two parts, the black of above-mentioned parts by weight is added in first part of material
Aspergillus and aspergillus oryzae ferment 10-20 days, obtain the first tunning, the crown gall agriculture of above-mentioned parts by weight is added in second part of material
Bacillus and oxidation arthrobacterium, ferment 8-15 days, obtain the second tunning, and first tunning and second fermentation are produced
Object is 3 by weight:2 mixing, and the middle trace element fertilizer of above-mentioned parts by weight is added, it is stirred with 500-800 revs/min of rotating speed
It 15 minutes, obtains fermentation and completes object；
The ageing refers to fermentation completion object being evaporated to water content to be less than 45%, then be transferred to aging bunker, is being fermented
It completes that sepiolite is added in object, the weight ratio of the sepiolite and material is 1:500, Aging Temperature is set as 35-45 DEG C, is aged
Phase is 5-10 days.
2. the preparation method of nicotine organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the powder of beating refers to after being aged
Material crushes, its grain size is made to be less than 4mm to get the nicotine organic fertilizer.
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| CN104341220A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2015-02-11 | 青岛艾华隆生物科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer |
| CN104030746B (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2016-04-06 | 湖南豫园生物科技有限公司 | Organic matter decomposing inoculant, containing tobacco waste biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof and using method |
| CN104086323A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 张雨生 | Organic bio-fertilizer with insecticidal function |
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