CN104695075A - Banana, linen and wool fiber blended yarn and application thereof - Google Patents
Banana, linen and wool fiber blended yarn and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104695075A CN104695075A CN201310666693.3A CN201310666693A CN104695075A CN 104695075 A CN104695075 A CN 104695075A CN 201310666693 A CN201310666693 A CN 201310666693A CN 104695075 A CN104695075 A CN 104695075A
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Abstract
The invention provides a banana, linen and wool fiber blended yarn and application thereof. The banana, linen and wool fiber blended yarn is prepared by blending banana fiber, linen fiber and wool fiber as raw materials, wherein in terms of percentages by weight, the banana fiber accounts for 32-50% of the total weight, the linen fiber accounts for 12-44% of the total weight, and the wool fiber accounts for 24-38% of the total weight. By blending the banana fiber, the linen fiber and the wool fiber according to reasonable proportions, the banana, linen and wool fiber blended yarn can overcome disadvantages of thick fiber, short length, big rigidity and severe itchiness of the banana fiber, so that the banana, linen and wool fiber blended yarn has good humidity absorption, antibacterial and bacteriostatic properties and heat retention, also has the functions of sound and radio dissipation, ultraviolet prevention and the like; blend fabric produced from the banana, linen and wool fiber blended yarn can be applied to home textile fabrics, industrial cloth and ordinary clothes, and can be applied to special clothes capable of preventing ultraviolet, radiation and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of textiles, especially design blended yarn and the application thereof of a kind of banana fiber and hemp and wool fibre.
Background technology
Banana is one of fruit of liking of people, has the title of " happy fruit ", " wisdom is fruit ".The country of cultivating banana in the world has 130, maximum with Central America output, is secondly Asia.Banana stalk only China just has every year and is dropped more than 2,000,000 tons, causes the significant wastage of resource.Banana filament length is close with jute, and relative flax is shorter, can not be used for direct spinning, must be processed into process of fiber, and its process of fiber length is also close with jute, but far above flax.After chemical Degumming process is carried out to banana process of fiber, can fibre length be reduced, improve fibre fineness.Fiber after chemical Degumming can be used for cotton, wool spinning system, and banana fiber quality is light and glossy, and water imbibition is high.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of shortcoming overcoming above-mentioned flax fibre, and integrates banana, hemp, the banana of advantage of wool fibre and the blended yarn of hemp and wool fibre.The technical problem that the present invention also will solve is to provide the fabric and production method thereof that adopt above-mentioned yarn production.For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
The blended yarn of banana and hemp and wool fibre and an application thereof, it be with banana, hemp, hair three kinds of fibers for raw material through blending obtain; With raw material weight percentages, banana accounts for the 32-50% of whole weight ratio; Hemp accounts for the 12-44% of whole weight ratio; Hair accounts for the 24-38% of whole weight ratio.Yarn of the present invention can spin as fineness is the yarn that 15-40 English props up, and also can be spun into the yarn of other standard according to demand.It can produce various fabric as plain weave, twill, satin weave etc. according to the production technology of existing woven fabric as raw material, and the fabric be made into can be used for the special dress ornaments etc. such as family is spun, industry cloth, business suit or ultraviolet radiation preventing, to meet the demand in market.
The present invention has good effect: although banana fiber has the advantage of moisture absorption, ventilative, antibacterial, anti-mite, banana fiber feel is coarse, and the fabric made easily plays fold; Hemp contains cannabinoids material, therefore there is good antibacterial and bacteriostasis, and the cross section of hemp shows as irregular triangle, polygon etc., the many prismatic of its molecular results, loosely, have spiral strain line, therefore it has good dissipation role to sound wave, broadcast, in addition, hemp also has good anti-ultraviolet function; Wool fibre has thermal property.Banana and hemp and hair are carried out blending according to rational proportioning by the present invention, the shortcoming that banana fabric is thick and stiff, easily play fold can be improved, not only there is good sucting wet air permeability, bacteria resistance and warmth retention property, also there is the functions such as dissipation sound wave, broadcast and antiultraviolet.The blended yarn woven fabric adopting this yarn to make not only can be used for a textile fabric, industry cloth, business suit, and can be used for the togs such as ultraviolet radiation preventing.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides the BLENDED FABRIC of a kind of banana and hemp and wool fibre, its raw material is above-mentioned blended yarn.The production technology of this BLENDED FABRIC can adopt technique well known to those skilled in the art, and preferred following technique, comprises the steps:
1, draw materials: select above-mentioned yarn as raw material.
2, starching: adopt sizing liquor to carry out starching to the raw material chosen in step 1.
3, weave: by loom on the raw material after starching in step 2, be woven into fabric.
4, fabric desizing: adopt amylase liquid destarch, destarch concentration is 0.2-2g/L, and the time is more than 30 minutes;
5, kiering bleaching: adopt the fabric after single bath process process destarch, concrete steps are as follows: prepare treatment fluid with bath raio 1: 15-25, in this treatment fluid, the concentration of scouring agent TA-110 is 2-8ml/L, and the concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 3-11ml/L, and treatment temperature is 45-85 DEG C; Process after 10-40 minute, add the hydrogen peroxide promoting agent TA-116 of 1-7ml by often liter for the treatment of fluid, process 20-50 minute.
6, dye: adopt direct dyes or REACTIVE DYES to dye.
7, soft finish: first the fabric after dyeing is carried out cellulase treatment, then carry out soft finish; Wherein in raw ferment treatment process: bath raio is 1: 10-30, and cellulase consumption is the 0.5-4% of fabric weight, and penetrating agent JFC consumption is the 0.02-0.2% of fabric weight, and pH value is 3.5-6, and treatment temperature is 40-60 DEG C, and the processing time is 30-120 minute; Soft finish method: the fabric after cellulase treatment is first is that in the mixed solution of 0.5-4g/L JFC, two leachings two are rolled being 5-30g/L amino-silicone oil softening agent 8040 and concentration containing concentration, wherein pick-up is 60-100%, then carries out baking 0.5-4.5 minute at the temperature of 130-180 DEG C.
8, post processing: the fabric after soft finish is carried out conventional water wash, dries and obtains the BLENDED FABRIC of described banana and hemp and wool fibre.
9, the sizing liquor described in above-mentioned steps 2 is the mixed liquor that PVA slurries, graft starch and polyacrylamide are starched, and wherein, the part by weight of PVA slurries and graft starch is 1: 1-4; The weight ratio that the mixture of PVA slurries and graft starch and polyacrylamide are starched is 3-15: 1.
Claims (4)
1. the blended yarn of banana and hemp and wool fibre and an application thereof, is characterized in that: it obtains through blending for raw material with banana, hemp, hair three kinds of fibers; With raw material weight percentages, banana fiber accounts for the 32-50% of whole weight ratio; Hemp accounts for the 12-44% of whole weight ratio; Wool fibre accounts for the 24-38% of whole weight ratio.
2. a BLENDED FABRIC for banana and hemp and wool fibre, is characterized in that: its textile is the blended yarn of banana according to claim 1 and hemp and wool fibre.
3. the production method of the banana of claim 1 and the BLENDED FABRIC of hemp and wool fibre, comprises the steps:
A draws materials: the yarn of selection described in claim 1 is as raw material;
B starching: adopt sizing liquor to carry out starching to the raw material chosen in step (1);
C weaves: by loom on the raw material after starching in step (2), woven into fabric;
D fabric desizing: adopt amylase liquid destarch, destarch concentration is 0.2-2g/L, and the time is more than 30 minutes;
E kiering is bleached: adopt the fabric after single bath process process destarch, concrete steps are as follows: prepare treatment fluid with bath raio 1: 15-25, in this treatment fluid, the concentration of scouring agent TA-110 is 2-8ml/L, and the concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 3-11ml/L, and treatment temperature is 45-80 DEG C; Process after 10-40 minute, add the short TA-116 that lives of hydrogen peroxide of 1-7ml by often liter for the treatment of fluid, process 20-50 minute;
F dyes: adopt direct dyes or REACTIVE DYES to dye;
G soft finish: first the fabric after dyeing is carried out cellulase treatment, then carry out soft finish; Wherein in cellulase treatment process: bath raio is 1: 10-30, cellulase consumption is the 0.5-4% of fabric weight, and penetrating agent JFC consumption is the 0.02-0.2% of fabric weight, and pH value is 3.5-6, and treatment temperature is 40-60 DEG C, and the processing time is 30-120 minute; Soft finish method: the fabric after cellulase treatment is first is that in the mixed solution of 0.5-4g/L JFC, two leachings two are rolled being 5-30g/L amino-silicone oil softening agent 8040 and concentration containing concentration, wherein pick-up is 60-100%, then carries out baking 0.5-4.5 minute at the temperature of 130-180 DEG C;
H post processing: the fabric after soft finish is carried out conventional water wash, dries and obtains the BLENDED FABRIC of described banana and hemp and wool fibre.
4. the production method of the BLENDED FABRIC of banana according to claim 3 and hemp and wool fibre, it is characterized in that: the sizing liquor described in step b is the mixed liquor that PVA slurries, graft starch and polyacrylamide are starched, wherein, the part by weight of PVA slurries and graft starch is 1: 1-4; The weight ratio that the mixture of PVA slurries and graft starch and polyacrylamide are starched is 3-15: 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310666693.3A CN104695075A (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2013-12-09 | Banana, linen and wool fiber blended yarn and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310666693.3A CN104695075A (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2013-12-09 | Banana, linen and wool fiber blended yarn and application thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104695075A true CN104695075A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310666693.3A Pending CN104695075A (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2013-12-09 | Banana, linen and wool fiber blended yarn and application thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105239385A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-01-13 | 张家港市华益纺织有限公司 | Ultrahigh-count ramie fabric slurry material formula |
| CN106120352A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-16 | 无锡红豆居家服饰有限公司 | The cotton smooth comfortable type fabric of a kind of Semen Phaseoli |
| CN106480582A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-08 | 饶琼仙 | A kind of new skirt fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN110983561A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-10 | 江苏银桥纺织科技有限公司 | Multifunctional textile fabric |
| WO2023101567A1 (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2023-06-08 | Department Of Science And Technology - Philippine Textile Research Institute | Method of cottonization of banana (musa sapientum) fibers for yarn manufacture |
-
2013
- 2013-12-09 CN CN201310666693.3A patent/CN104695075A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105239385A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-01-13 | 张家港市华益纺织有限公司 | Ultrahigh-count ramie fabric slurry material formula |
| CN106120352A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-16 | 无锡红豆居家服饰有限公司 | The cotton smooth comfortable type fabric of a kind of Semen Phaseoli |
| CN106480582A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-08 | 饶琼仙 | A kind of new skirt fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN110983561A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-10 | 江苏银桥纺织科技有限公司 | Multifunctional textile fabric |
| WO2023101567A1 (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2023-06-08 | Department Of Science And Technology - Philippine Textile Research Institute | Method of cottonization of banana (musa sapientum) fibers for yarn manufacture |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150610 |