CN104674962A - Method for constructing external heat-insulation systems of external walls from expanded perlite heat-insulation plates - Google Patents
Method for constructing external heat-insulation systems of external walls from expanded perlite heat-insulation plates Download PDFInfo
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- CN104674962A CN104674962A CN201510042165.XA CN201510042165A CN104674962A CN 104674962 A CN104674962 A CN 104674962A CN 201510042165 A CN201510042165 A CN 201510042165A CN 104674962 A CN104674962 A CN 104674962A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for constructing external heat-insulation systems of external walls from expanded perlite heat-insulation plates. The method includes steps of (1), processing wall surfaces; (2), snapping lines according to references; (3), manufacturing materials and adhering alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth; (4), adhering the expanded perlite heat-insulation plates; (5), plastering first plastered mortar; (6), constructing the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth; (7), mounting anchoring parts; (8), plastering second plastered mortar; (9), constructing the expanded perlite heat-insulation plates when the expanded perlite heat-insulation plates are about to be used as fireproof isolation areas; (10), constructing decorative finish layers of the external walls. The method has the advantages that merits of various methods for external heat-insulation systems of external walls are integrated with one another, domestic advanced external heat-insulation technologies for the external walls are implemented, energy-saving standard requirements of different climatic regions can be met, the method is wide in application range, the external heat-insulation systems are excellent in heat-insulation performance, weather resistance and durability, indoor heat environments and the environmental quality of buildings can be guaranteed, and power consumption of the buildings can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction method, especially the construction method of expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate exterior wall external heat preservation system.
Background technology
Along with China's economy and social fast development, " energy-saving and emission-reduction " have become the important industry policy realizing China's target of sustainable development, and external wall outer insulation is a ring important in building energy conservation.In recent years, the progressively raising of energy saving igniter, promote the development of building thermal insulation material, the external wall outer insulation materials and systems of looking for novelty should meet insulation, the fireproof performance requirement of energy-saving design, easy construction again, guarantee construction quality and use safety, reduce site operation wet trade as far as possible, become the common recognition that each side pays close attention to and the common objective of carrying out application technical research.Architecture exterior wall insulating materials is changed the inexorable trend of the development being insulation industry to Inorganic system, paste system to plate system by organic system, have wide market prospects.
Expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate is with being main raw material(s) by mine tailing, tailings, lightweight expansion perlite, special gelatin gel material, be auxiliary material by exciting agent, water-repelling agent, phase change heat storage material, the compositions such as the dry mash made are puddled by suitable proportion, add appropriate clean water, viscous paste is made through premixing technique, utilize the compression molding of automation machine of making board, there is fire-resistant (A level), light weight, high-strength, impervious, coefficient of thermal conductivity is little, there are the features such as good adhesive property, good effect of heat insulation, easy construction in warming plate and body of wall basic unit.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of construction method of expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate exterior wall external heat preservation system.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A construction method for expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate exterior wall external heat preservation system, step comprises:
(1) metope process:
Guarantee wall surface levelling, clean, if metope protrudes, play chipping whole, if metope out-of-flatness part, fill with waterproof cement mortar;
(2) benchmark snap the line:
At metope bullet horizontal and vertical control line, to determine the position such as expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate seam, lattice deformation joint, bracket.
(3) material formulation paste alkali-resisting glass fiber screen cloth:
Configuration adhesive mortar and finishing mucilage, adhesive mortar is according to percentage by weight, comprise portland cement 38%-44%, quartz sand 11%-17%, fine sand 11%-17%, washed-out sand 11%-17%, flyash 11%-17%, redispersable latex powder 1%-6%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.2%-0.3%, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether 0.1%-0.2%, finishing mucilage is that the portland cement of P.042.5 level forms according to material-water ratio 1:0.21-0.23 configuration, wherein the grain fineness number modulus of portland cement is 2.0-2.8, particle diameter is not more than 2.5mm, mud content is not more than 5%, the every square meter consumption of finishing mucilage is at 1-1.5KG, on the end limit of metope expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate, malformation is stitched, outer door and window hole first pastes alkali-resisting glass fiber screen cloth with adhesive mortar,
(4) expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate is pasted:
Expanded perlite thermal-nsulation board size is 300-400mm × 300-400mm, thickness is 20mm ~ 60mm, expanded perlite thermal-nsulation back full coat adhesive mortar, plate is pasted on surface of wall, bond area is not less than 80%, whole metope or the region delimited according to snap the line start from top or bottom to paste, according to from top to bottom or from bottom to up, from left to right or dextrosinistral order, make real with rubber hammer and flatten, be close to mutually between adjacent expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate about during stickup, align, fissure of displacement arrangement between neighbouring expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate;
(5) criticize and smear first pass finishing mucilage:
Smear anticracking grout at twice at expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate external surface, during coating ornamental surface, thickness thickness when 6-8mm, curtain wall facing is 4-6mm, and therebetween alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth is strengthened, and adopts expansion anchor to reinforce;
Coating ornamental surface be inner wall of building, ceiling or exterior wall surface basic unit after treatment, the building finishing of spray, slurry or coating, be mainly used for protection body of wall, beautify building, and meet instructions for use, improve indoor lighting and clean conditions.Curtain wall facing is the exterior wall enclosure of building, and not load-bearing, hangs up as curtain, is enclosed in the periphery of main structure and makes whole building reach attractive in appearance, the exterior wall finish of multi-functional safety again;
First time, anticracking grout was smeared in expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate surface, and thickness 3 ~ 4mm is 2 ~ 3mm during curtain wall facing, smears second time levelling anticracking grout after paving alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth again;
(6) alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth construction:
The double-deck alkali-resisting glass fiber screen cloth of metope paving, first floor docking paving, then carries out second layer paving, pastes anticracking grout between two-layer alkali-resisting glass fiber screen cloth;
(7) anchoring piece is installed:
The anchoring piece quantity of expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate exterior wall external heat preservation system is 5-12/m
2; Be 4-8/m during building curtain wall facing
2, the installation of anchoring piece is secondary in two batches to be carried out, and first time installs after expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate adhesive mortar pre-fixes, and bolt quantity is about the 20-40% of crab-bolt sum; Second time to be carried out when being pressed into the initial set of alkali-resisting glass fiber screen cloth at first pass anticracking grout, bolt quantity is about the 60-80% of design crab-bolt sum, the metope punching that the crab-bolt hole using electric drill to reserve at expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate is corresponding, inserts in the hole anchoring piece through expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate;
(8) criticize and smear second time finishing mucilage:
Second time anticracking grout is thick is 3 ~ 4mm, and be 2 ~ 3mm during curtain wall facing, cover alkali-proof glass fiber mesh, should suitably sprinkle water after construction maintenance 2-5 days;
(9) exterior wall finish layer construction:
Namely flexible waterproof putty construction is carried out after float coat surface drying, criticize with steamed bun cutter or scraper plate and scrape, after first pass flexible waterproof putty surface drying, scrape second time flexible waterproof putty again, compacting polishing survives, after flexible waterproof putty is completely solid, namely investment precoat construction is carried out, investment precoat is according to percentage by weight, comprise water aluminium polychloride 41%-47%, PAC 5%-10%, dispersing agent 5%-10%, defoamer 0.05-0.01%, kaolin 5%-12%, titanium dioxide 5%-12%, AMP950.15%-0.20%, coalescents 1.5%-2.0%, propane diols 0.5%-1% anticorrisive agent 0.14%-0.19%, defoamer 0.22%-0.27%, emulsion 18%-25%, water 7%-15%, from wall top, carry out from top to down.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Combine the advantage of various external thermal insulation system way, it is domestically leading External Thermal Insulation Technology for External, the energy conservation standard requirement in Different climate district can be met, applied widely, thermal and insulating performance is excellent, weather-proof ability is good, excellent durability, ensure that indoor thermal environment and the environmental quality of building, decrease building energy consumption.Its safety can avoid common external wall outer insulation crack and fire prevention accident.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the construction method of expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate exterior wall external heat preservation system of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
According to drawings and embodiments the present invention is described in further detail below.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the construction method of expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate exterior wall external heat preservation system of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 1, the present invention, and the construction method of bright expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate exterior wall external heat preservation system, step comprises:
A construction method for expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate exterior wall external heat preservation system, step comprises:
(1) metope process:
Guarantee wall surface levelling, clean, if metope protrudes, play chipping whole, if metope out-of-flatness part, fill with waterproof cement mortar;
(2) benchmark snap the line:
At metope bullet horizontal and vertical control line, to determine the position such as expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate seam, lattice deformation joint, bracket.
(3) material formulation paste alkali-resisting glass fiber screen cloth:
Configuration adhesive mortar and finishing mucilage, adhesive mortar is according to percentage by weight, comprise portland cement 38%-44%, quartz sand 11%-17%, fine sand 11%-17%, washed-out sand 11%-17%, flyash 11%-17%, redispersable latex powder 1%-6%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.2%-0.3%, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether 0.1%-0.2%, finishing mucilage is that the portland cement of P.042.5 level forms according to material-water ratio 1:0.21-0.23 configuration, wherein the grain fineness number modulus of portland cement is 2.0-2.8, particle diameter is not more than 2.5mm, mud content is not more than 5%, the every square meter consumption of finishing mucilage is at 1-1.5KG, on the end limit of metope expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate, malformation is stitched, outer door and window hole first pastes alkali-resisting glass fiber screen cloth with adhesive mortar,
(4) expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate is pasted:
Expanded perlite thermal-nsulation board size is 300-400mm × 300-400mm, thickness is 20mm ~ 60mm, expanded perlite thermal-nsulation back full coat adhesive mortar, plate is pasted on surface of wall, bond area is not less than 80%, whole metope or the region delimited according to snap the line start from top or bottom to paste, according to from top to bottom or from bottom to up, from left to right or dextrosinistral order, make real with rubber hammer and flatten, be close to mutually between adjacent expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate about during stickup, align, fissure of displacement arrangement between neighbouring expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate;
(5) criticize and smear first pass finishing mucilage:
Smear anticracking grout at twice at expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate external surface, during coating ornamental surface, thickness thickness when 6-8mm, curtain wall facing is 4-6mm, and therebetween alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth is strengthened, and adopts expansion anchor to reinforce;
First time, anticracking grout was smeared in expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate surface, and thickness 3 ~ 4mm is 2 ~ 3mm during curtain wall facing, smears second time levelling anticracking grout after paving alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth again.
(6) alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth construction:
The double-deck alkali-resisting glass fiber screen cloth of metope paving, first floor docking paving, then carries out second layer paving, pastes anticracking grout between two-layer alkali-resisting glass fiber screen cloth;
(7) anchoring piece is installed:
The anchoring piece quantity of expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate exterior wall external heat preservation system is 5-12/m
2; Be 4-8/m during building curtain wall facing
2, the installation of anchoring piece is secondary in two batches to be carried out, and first time installs after expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate adhesive mortar pre-fixes, and bolt quantity is about the 20-40% of crab-bolt sum; Second time to be carried out when being pressed into the initial set of alkali-resisting glass fiber screen cloth at first pass anticracking grout, bolt quantity is about the 60-80% of design crab-bolt sum, the metope punching that the crab-bolt hole using electric drill to reserve at expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate is corresponding, inserts in the hole anchoring piece through expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate;
(8) criticize and smear second time finishing mucilage:
Second time anticracking grout is thick is 3 ~ 4mm, and be 2 ~ 3mm during curtain wall facing, cover alkali-proof glass fiber mesh, should suitably sprinkle water after construction maintenance 2-5 days;
(9) exterior wall finish layer construction:
Namely flexible waterproof putty construction is carried out after float coat surface drying, criticize with steamed bun cutter or scraper plate and scrape, after first pass flexible waterproof putty surface drying, scrape second time flexible waterproof putty again, compacting polishing survives, after flexible waterproof putty is completely solid, namely investment precoat construction is carried out, investment precoat is according to percentage by weight, comprise water aluminium polychloride 41%-47%, PAC 5%-10%, dispersing agent 5%-10%, defoamer 0.05-0.01%, kaolin 5%-12%, titanium dioxide 5%-12%, AMP950.15%-0.20%, coalescents 1.5%-2.0%, propane diols 0.5%-1% anticorrisive agent 0.14%-0.19%, defoamer 0.22%-0.27%, emulsion 18%-25%, water 7%-15%, from wall top, carry out from top to down.
Expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate exterior wall external heat preservation system is made up of adhesive mortar, expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate, anticracking grout and coating or curtain wall finish coat, expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate is reliably connected with basic unit by the mode of " to glue, sticky nail combination ", is aided with that alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth carries out strengthening, cracking resistance process in anticracking grout.
The present invention, combine the advantage of various external thermal insulation system way, it is domestically leading External Thermal Insulation Technology for External, the energy conservation standard requirement in Different climate district can be met, applied widely, thermal and insulating performance is excellent, weather-proof ability is good, excellent durability, ensure that indoor thermal environment and the environmental quality of building, decrease building energy consumption.Its safety can avoid common external wall outer insulation crack and fire prevention accident.Meet the relevant requirements of national green construction, be confirmed in multiple engineer applied, there is good social benefit and environmental benefit.
High, nontoxic, tasteless, the non-volatile material of expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate intensity, associativity and good waterproof performance, in factory process producing shaped, on-the-spot stickup, greatly reduce site operation wet trade, programming is fast; Favourable energy-conservation, sharp useless and environmental protection; Can coating or curtain wall facing outside heat-insulation system, meet different facade designing requirement, cost performance is excellent; The development of related industry can be promoted simultaneously, economic benefit and social benefit remarkable.
Above-described embodiment, only for technical conceive of the present invention and feature are described, its object is to allow the personage being familiar with this art can understand content of the present invention and be implemented, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences done according to Spirit Essence of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a construction method for expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate exterior wall external heat preservation system, is characterized in that, step comprises:
(1) metope process:
Guarantee wall surface levelling, clean, if metope protrudes, play chipping whole, if metope out-of-flatness part, fill with waterproof cement mortar;
(2) benchmark snap the line:
At metope bullet horizontal and vertical control line, to determine the position such as expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate seam, lattice deformation joint, bracket.
(3) material formulation paste alkali-resisting glass fiber screen cloth:
Configuration adhesive mortar and finishing mucilage, adhesive mortar is according to percentage by weight, comprise portland cement 38%-44%, quartz sand 11%-17%, fine sand 11%-17%, washed-out sand 11%-17%, flyash 11%-17%, redispersable latex powder 1%-6%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.2%-0.3%, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose ether 0.1%-0.2%, finishing mucilage is that the portland cement of P.042.5 level forms according to material-water ratio 1:0.21-0.23 configuration, wherein the grain fineness number modulus of portland cement is 2.0-2.8, particle diameter is not more than 2.5mm, mud content is not more than 5%, the every square meter consumption of finishing mucilage is at 1-1.5KG, on the end limit of metope expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate, malformation is stitched, outer door and window hole first pastes alkali-resisting glass fiber screen cloth with adhesive mortar,
(4) expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate is pasted:
Expanded perlite thermal-nsulation board size is 300-400mm × 300-400mm, thickness is 20mm ~ 60mm, expanded perlite thermal-nsulation back full coat adhesive mortar, plate is pasted on surface of wall, bond area is not less than 80%, whole metope or the region delimited according to snap the line start from top or bottom to paste, according to from top to bottom or from bottom to up, from left to right or dextrosinistral order, make real with rubber hammer and flatten, be close to mutually between adjacent expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate about during stickup, align, fissure of displacement arrangement between neighbouring expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate;
(5) criticize and smear first pass finishing mucilage:
Smear anticracking grout at twice at expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate external surface, during coating ornamental surface, thickness thickness when 6-8mm, curtain wall facing is 4-6mm, and therebetween alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth is strengthened, and adopts expansion anchor to reinforce;
First time, anticracking grout was smeared in expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate surface, and thickness 3 ~ 4mm is 2 ~ 3mm during curtain wall facing, smears second time levelling anticracking grout after paving alkali resistant glass fibre open weave cloth again;
(6) alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth construction:
The double-deck alkali-resisting glass fiber screen cloth of metope paving, first floor docking paving, then carries out second layer paving, pastes anticracking grout between two-layer alkali-resisting glass fiber screen cloth;
(7) anchoring piece is installed:
The anchoring piece quantity of expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate exterior wall external heat preservation system is 5-12/㎡; Be 4-8/㎡ during building curtain wall facing, the installation of anchoring piece is secondary in two batches to be carried out, and first time installs after expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate adhesive mortar pre-fixes, and bolt quantity is about the 20-40% of crab-bolt sum; Second time to be carried out when being pressed into the initial set of alkali-resisting glass fiber screen cloth at first pass anticracking grout, bolt quantity is about the 60-80% of design crab-bolt sum, the metope punching that the crab-bolt hole using electric drill to reserve at expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate is corresponding, inserts in the hole anchoring piece through expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate;
(8) criticize and smear second time finishing mucilage:
Second time anticracking grout is thick is 3 ~ 4mm, and be 2 ~ 3mm during curtain wall facing, cover alkali-proof glass fiber mesh, should suitably sprinkle water after construction maintenance 2-5 days;
(9) construction of exterior wall finish layer should meet following requirement:
Namely flexible waterproof putty construction is carried out after float coat surface drying, criticize with steamed bun cutter or scraper plate and scrape, after first pass flexible waterproof putty surface drying, scrape second time flexible waterproof putty again, compacting polishing survives, after flexible waterproof putty is completely solid, namely investment precoat construction is carried out, investment precoat is according to percentage by weight, comprise water aluminium polychloride 41%-47%, PAC 5%-10%, dispersing agent 5%-10%, defoamer 0.05-0.01%, kaolin 5%-12%, titanium dioxide 5%-12%, AMP950.15%-0.20%, coalescents 1.5%-2.0%, propane diols 0.5%-1% anticorrisive agent 0.14%-0.19%, defoamer 0.22%-0.27%, emulsion 18%-25%, water 7%-15%, from wall top, carry out from top to down.
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Cited By (13)
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| CN106759975A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛天源伟业保温防水工程有限公司 | A kind of construction method of EPS wall thermal insulation structures |
| CN108277894A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2018-07-13 | 烟台政通节能建材设备制造有限公司 | A kind of plate heat preserving formwork mounting process of concrete shear force wall |
| CN108457389A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-08-28 | 河北晨阳工贸集团有限公司 | A kind of construction technology that exterior wall is pasted with soft and graceful soft rock finished product |
| CN109057059A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-21 | 徽都建设有限公司 | A kind of thermal insulation construction technique of exterior walls of buildings |
| CN109736520A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-10 | 龚柱 | The laying method of wall cladding sheets |
| CN110206174A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-09-06 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | One kind prevents expanded perlite thermal-nsulation composite plate from falling off node and its construction method |
| CN110424558A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-08 | 北京崇建工程有限公司 | A kind of anti-hollowing of board bottom insulating layer, fall off construction method |
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| CN114250870A (en) * | 2021-12-25 | 2022-03-29 | 汝州市东江建筑工业科技有限公司 | Preparation process of prefabricated simple outdoor heat insulation system |
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| CN106759975B (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2019-02-15 | 青岛天源伟业保温防水工程有限公司 | A kind of construction method of EPS wall thermal insulation structure |
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| CN108277894A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2018-07-13 | 烟台政通节能建材设备制造有限公司 | A kind of plate heat preserving formwork mounting process of concrete shear force wall |
| CN108457389A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-08-28 | 河北晨阳工贸集团有限公司 | A kind of construction technology that exterior wall is pasted with soft and graceful soft rock finished product |
| CN109057059A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-21 | 徽都建设有限公司 | A kind of thermal insulation construction technique of exterior walls of buildings |
| CN109736520B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2022-08-16 | 泉州睿郎机电技术有限公司 | Method for laying wall covering plate |
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| CN110206174A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-09-06 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | One kind prevents expanded perlite thermal-nsulation composite plate from falling off node and its construction method |
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