CN102011470A - Fire prevention, thermal insulation and decoration integrated board - Google Patents
Fire prevention, thermal insulation and decoration integrated board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102011470A CN102011470A CN 201010571125 CN201010571125A CN102011470A CN 102011470 A CN102011470 A CN 102011470A CN 201010571125 CN201010571125 CN 201010571125 CN 201010571125 A CN201010571125 A CN 201010571125A CN 102011470 A CN102011470 A CN 102011470A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- integrated board
- decoration integrated
- heat insulating
- fireproof heat
- thermal insulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium silicate Chemical compound 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[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000126 Latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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- -1 fluorine carbon Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 5
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and relates to a fire prevention, thermal insulation and decoration integrated board and a preparation method thereof. The fire prevention, thermal insulation and decoration integrated board comprises a thermal insulation layer, an enhancement layer and a decoration layer. The thickness of the thermal insulation layer is 30 to 100mm, and the thermal insulation layer is made of hydrophobe rock (ore) wool strips in which the fiber arrangement direction is vertical to the wall surface; the thickness of the enhancement layer is 3 to 15mm, and the enhancement layer is a high-strength calcium silicate board; and the decoration layer is one of a fluoro-carbon paint, a metallic paint, a stone paint, decoration mortar and a latex paint. The thermal insulation board is arranged on the wall surface in a bonding and anchoring combined mode; and the whole system is quick and convenient to construct, safe, reliable, class-A inflammable, and decorated and thermal insulation integrated.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of fireproof heat insulating decoration integrated board, belong to the exterior-wall heat insulation building material technical field.
Background technology
Current, China's architectural energy consumption comprises that the total energy consumption of heating, air-conditioning, ventilation, illumination, hot water, household electrical appliances etc. has surpassed 30% of primary energy total quantity consumed, occupies the power consumption first place.The ratio that energy for building accounts for China's energy consumption rises year by year, and building energy conservation has become one of energy-conservation major fields of the whole society, and wherein the building external wall energy-saving insulation is one of emphasis of present building energy conservation consumption reduction.Yet there are following shortcoming in existing building space enclosing structure energy-conservation, particularly exterior wall with external insulation system such as the thin plastoring system of widely used EPS/XPS etc.: (1) industrialization degree is low, basically be manual mode of operation, operation is numerous and diverse, is subject to the restriction of weather and season, influences programming.(2) existing several external insulation system exists certain degree of difficulty and risk, and especially there is potential safety hazard in the system of decorating surface brick, can not satisfy the market demand of newly-built dwelling house, particularly high-rise brick pasted outside wall.(3) cementing agent, plastering mortar etc. need preparation at the scene in the existing heat-insulation system, and human error is more, and workmanship and heat-insulating property control is difficulty comparatively.(4) heat insulating material is inflammable, makes whole outer heat preservation system have fire safety evaluating hidden danger.
For the betterment works quality, reduce from producing the uncontrollable factor of engineering construction, increase the performances such as safe, decoration of heat insulation system, the correlative technology field technician has proposed various solutions, a kind of insulating decoration integral board for building exterior wall is disclosed as Chinese patent CN101205753, this material is an insulation layer by polyphenyl plate, extruded sheet or polyurethane sheet mainly, by exterior wall coating material or decorative panel as decorative layer, by the polymeric binder combination, constitute a kind of building exterior wall heat preserving decorative plate.Patent China CN8408837 discloses a kind of outer wall heat insulating and decorating plate, and this material is a substrate by polyphenyl plate or hard polyaminoester plastic foam plate, and the fluorine carbon plate is a panel, and substrate and panel form external wall insulation by adhesive bond.Chinese patent CN101413332 discloses a kind of fireproofing external wall composite thermal insulation decorative board, this material is an insulation layer by rock wool/mineral wool and calcium silicate board, polymer mortar or calcium silicate board are enhancement layer, and any one in fluorine carbon lacquer, metallic paint, true mineral varnish or the acrylic latex coating constitutes composite thermal insulation decorative board for decorative layer.
The disclosed building exterior wall heat preserving solution of above-mentioned document has played positive effect for the quality raising of external wall outer insulation engineering and the progress of engineering.In order further to promote insulation and decoration integrated plate, improve the cost performance of heat preservation decoration integrative composite plate, increase the fire safety performance of external wall thermal insulating decoration integrated composite plate,, the present invention proposes a kind of novel fireproof heat insulating integrated board solution by a large amount of investigations and research work.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the superior fireproof heat insulating decoration integrated board of a kind of cost performance, by optimizing structure, selection is meticulously being guaranteed under the prerequisite of heat-insulating property, improve fire safety performance, endurance quality etc., make it can satisfy the present building exterior wall heat preserving requirement of China.
For achieving the above object, integrated board of the present invention comprises: insulation layer, protection enhancement layer, waterproofing course, finish coat.Wherein said insulation layer constitutes (coefficient of thermal conductivity of heat preservation slurry≤0.085 W/m.K) by inorganic glass bead or modified expanded perlite heat preservation slurry; the protection enhancement layer by calcium silicate board or fiber cement board constitute, waterproofing course is made of waterproof polymer mortar, finish coat is made of in facing mortar, fluorine carbon lacquer, true mineral varnish or the aqueous latex paint any one.
Further, described insulation layer thickness is 30-80mm.Described protection enhancement layer thickness is 5-10mm.Described waterproofing layer thickness is 3-5mm.
Advantage of the present invention is simple in structure, and with low cost, fire prevention is not fired, endurance quality is excellent and the same life-span of building, and high comprehensive performance.This material can be widely used in the building exterior wall heat preserving engineering, remarkable reduction of erection time not only, and also the beautiful unification of its outward appearance has good finishing effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fireproof heat insulating decoration integrated board of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment 1: a kind of fireproof heat insulating decoration integrated board, its structure as shown in Figure 1, wherein insulation layer 4 is a kervit microbead insulated sand slurry, thickness is 30mm, its coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.065W/m.K; Protection enhancement layer 3 is a calcium silicate board with microporous, and thickness is 5mm, and waterproofing course 2 is a waterproof polymer mortar, and thickness is 3mm, and finish coat 1 is fluorine carbon lacquer.
Embodiment 2: a kind of fireproof heat insulating decoration integrated board, its structure as shown in Figure 1, wherein insulation layer 4 is the modified expanded perlite thermal insulation mortar, thickness is 50mm, its coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.085W/m.K; Protection enhancement layer 3 is a fiber cement board, and thickness is 8mm, and waterproofing course 2 is a waterproof polymer mortar, and thickness is 4mm, and finish coat 1 is true mineral varnish.
Embodiment 3: a kind of fireproof heat insulating decoration integrated board, its structure as shown in Figure 1, wherein insulation layer 4 is a kervit microbead insulated sand slurry, thickness is 50mm, its coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.075W/m.K; Protection enhancement layer 3 is a fiber cement board, and thickness is 8mm, and waterproofing course 2 is a waterproof polymer mortar, and thickness is 3mm, and finish coat 1 is an exterior wall latex paint.
Embodiment 4: a kind of fireproof heat insulating decoration integrated board, its structure as shown in Figure 1, wherein insulation layer 4 is a kervit microbead insulated sand slurry, thickness is 80mm, its coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.07W/m.K; Protection enhancement layer 3 is a fiber cement board, and thickness is 10mm, and waterproofing course 2 is a waterproof polymer mortar, and thickness is 5mm, and finish coat 1 is a facing mortar.
Fireproof heat insulating decoration integrated board in the foregoing description, its preparation technology is:
To carry out surfacing as the calcium silicate board with microporous or the fiber cement board of protection enhancement layer, remove floating ash, greasy dirt etc., and to its moistened surface;
To protect enhancement layer and insert in the particular mold, glass bead modified expanded perlite heat preservation slurry will be pressed in the mould, and its upper surface be received light handle maintenance.
After the insulation layer maintenance was finished, at protection enhancement layer another side coated polymer waterproofing mortar, dry maintenance formed waterproofing course.
At waterproofing course blade coating putty, and by instruments such as spray gun, roller or spatulas finish material is coated on the waterproofing course, dry maintenance forms finish coat.
Preparation technology by above four steps promptly forms the fireproof heat insulating decoration integrated board.
Claims (10)
1. a fireproof heat insulating decoration integrated board is characterized in that being made up of insulation layer (4), protection enhancement layer (3), waterproofing course (2) and finish coat (1).
2. to show 1 described fireproof heat insulating decoration integrated board as right, it is characterized in that its structure is followed successively by finish coat (1), waterproofing course (2), protection enhancement layer (3), insulation layer (4) from outside to inside.
3. fireproof heat insulating decoration integrated board as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described insulation layer (4) is inorganic glass bead or modified expanded perlite heat preservation slurry formation.
4. fireproof heat insulating decoration integrated board as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described protection enhancement layer (3) is fiber cement board or calcium silicate board with microporous formation.
5. fireproof heat insulating decoration integrated board as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described waterproofing course (2) is made of waterproof polymer mortar.
6. fireproof heat insulating decoration integrated board as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described finish coat (1) is made of in facing mortar, fluorine carbon lacquer, true mineral varnish or the aqueous latex paint any one.
7. fireproof heat insulating decoration integrated board as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described insulation layer (4) thickness is 30-80mm.
8. fireproof heat insulating decoration integrated board as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described protection enhancement layer (3) thickness is 5-10mm.
9. fireproof heat insulating decoration integrated board as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that described waterproofing course (2) thickness is 3-5mm.
10. fireproof heat insulating decoration integrated board as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, the material thermal conductivity of described insulation layer (4)≤0.085 W/m.K.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201010571125 CN102011470A (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2010-12-03 | Fire prevention, thermal insulation and decoration integrated board |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201010571125 CN102011470A (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2010-12-03 | Fire prevention, thermal insulation and decoration integrated board |
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Cited By (12)
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| CN102251640A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-11-23 | 上海英硕聚合物材料有限公司 | Non-load bearing building energy-saving wallboard and preparation method thereof |
| CN102518248A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-06-27 | 江苏祝盛新材料科技有限公司 | Self-thermal insulation and surface decoration integrated straw building block and its preparation method |
| CN103276819A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-09-04 | 浙江宏成建设集团有限公司 | Inorganic glass bead thermal insulation mortar outer wall energy-saving thermal insulation construction method |
| CN103643770A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-03-19 | 李本明 | Heat-retaining energy-saving decorative composite board for exterior wall |
| CN104018634A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-09-03 | 成都科创佳思科技有限公司 | Decoration board for building |
| CN104060793A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-24 | 欧士玺 | Waterproof and fireproof composite board |
| CN104831889A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-08-12 | 万华节能科技集团股份有限公司 | Composite metal facing integration board and machining technology thereof |
| CN104831888A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-08-12 | 万华节能科技集团股份有限公司 | Energy-saving thermal insulation and decoration integrated board with varnish panel and processing technology thereof |
| CN104893457A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2015-09-09 | 胡小磷 | Wall surface decoration material formed through putty and coating material integration and casting molding |
| CN105837155A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-10 | 北京中晶环境科技股份有限公司 | Fire prevention and heat insulation decorative board and preparation method thereof |
| CN105860847A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-08-17 | 浙江建固室内外装饰有限公司 | Exterior wall decoration elastic plastic-coated plate |
| CN112358240A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-12 | 佛山市东鹏陶瓷发展有限公司 | High-strength light hydrophobic cement board and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102251640A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-11-23 | 上海英硕聚合物材料有限公司 | Non-load bearing building energy-saving wallboard and preparation method thereof |
| CN102518248A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-06-27 | 江苏祝盛新材料科技有限公司 | Self-thermal insulation and surface decoration integrated straw building block and its preparation method |
| CN103276819A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-09-04 | 浙江宏成建设集团有限公司 | Inorganic glass bead thermal insulation mortar outer wall energy-saving thermal insulation construction method |
| CN103643770A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-03-19 | 李本明 | Heat-retaining energy-saving decorative composite board for exterior wall |
| CN103643770B (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2016-04-20 | 青岛文创科技有限公司 | A kind of outer wall heat insulating energy saving decoration composite plate |
| CN104893457A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2015-09-09 | 胡小磷 | Wall surface decoration material formed through putty and coating material integration and casting molding |
| CN104018634A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-09-03 | 成都科创佳思科技有限公司 | Decoration board for building |
| CN104060793A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-24 | 欧士玺 | Waterproof and fireproof composite board |
| CN104831888A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-08-12 | 万华节能科技集团股份有限公司 | Energy-saving thermal insulation and decoration integrated board with varnish panel and processing technology thereof |
| CN104831891A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-08-12 | 万华节能科技集团股份有限公司 | Composite inorganic synthesized facing integrated board and machining technology thereof |
| CN104831889A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-08-12 | 万华节能科技集团股份有限公司 | Composite metal facing integration board and machining technology thereof |
| CN104831891B (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-05-10 | 万华节能科技集团股份有限公司 | Composite ceramic board facing integrated board and machining technology thereof |
| CN105837155A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-10 | 北京中晶环境科技股份有限公司 | Fire prevention and heat insulation decorative board and preparation method thereof |
| CN105860847A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-08-17 | 浙江建固室内外装饰有限公司 | Exterior wall decoration elastic plastic-coated plate |
| CN112358240A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-12 | 佛山市东鹏陶瓷发展有限公司 | High-strength light hydrophobic cement board and preparation method thereof |
| CN112358240B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-06-03 | 佛山市东鹏陶瓷发展有限公司 | High-strength light hydrophobic cement board and preparation method thereof |
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