CN109057059A - A kind of thermal insulation construction technique of exterior walls of buildings - Google Patents

A kind of thermal insulation construction technique of exterior walls of buildings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109057059A
CN109057059A CN201810926084.XA CN201810926084A CN109057059A CN 109057059 A CN109057059 A CN 109057059A CN 201810926084 A CN201810926084 A CN 201810926084A CN 109057059 A CN109057059 A CN 109057059A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
insulation board
wall
plate
concrete
exterior walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810926084.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕俊杰
吕宗霞
江玲
叶兴国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hui Du Construction Co Ltd
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Hui Du Construction Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hui Du Construction Co Ltd filed Critical Hui Du Construction Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810926084.XA priority Critical patent/CN109057059A/en
Publication of CN109057059A publication Critical patent/CN109057059A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of thermal insulation construction techniques of exterior walls of buildings, comprising the following steps: prepare putty and remove floating ash, the greasy dirt, release agent of base course wall, for protrusion, hollowing, porous spot carry out rejecting and with putty it is levelling;The outer edge and control line of releasing wall simultaneously install insulation board along the outer edge of wall;Anchoring piece is installed;Template installation;Concreting: should be obturaged with adhesive tape in heat preservation plate top surface with template junction close before concreting, concrete does not pour into the outside of insulation board when guarantee concreting;When concrete vibrating, the vibration spacing of vibrating head is generally no greater than 50cm, and the perdurabgility of each vibration point is presented bleeding with surface and no longer sinks for degree;Paste expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate.The present invention makes improvements conventional construction technique, has saved construction cost, and step is simple, and speed is fast, and work efficiency is high, and effect is obvious.

Description

A kind of thermal insulation construction technique of exterior walls of buildings
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of external wall construction technique, the thermal insulation construction techniques of specifically a kind of exterior walls of buildings.
Background technique
Exterior insulation is a kind of recent common building energy conservation construction technology, in outer wall pasting, rock wool board, extruded polystyrene The thermal insulation materials such as plate can effectively promote the energy-saving effect of building.Insulation board has the characteristics that light weight, intensity are low, answers It is affected by environment big when used in alien invasion, construction quality is required high.
According to current national development situation, it is A grades that more and more place governments, which construct external wall insulation qualitative, therefore rock Cotton insulation board is used from the exterior wall large area of pervious local use (being used for floor fire-blocking belt region) till now.But rock wool Insulation board divides different brackets according to the difference of bulk density in unit square meter, and self-strength is low, guarantees installation jail in installation process Gu rock-wool heat insulation plate and bar for line junction will appear sinking phenomenon, and because by environment and atmospheric temperature one after protecting steady nail installation Fixing is rung, and respective regions after the completion of outer wall surface is in construction is caused to occur phenomena such as uneven, influencing appearance and construction Effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of thermal insulation construction techniques of exterior walls of buildings, to solve in above-mentioned background technique The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of thermal insulation construction technique of exterior walls of buildings, comprising the following steps:
1) it, prepares putty and removes floating ash, the greasy dirt, release agent of base course wall, protrusion, hollowing, porous spot are picked It removes and uses putty levelling;
2), release wall outer edge and control line and along the outer edge of wall install insulation board;
3) it when, cutting out plate, has to carry out the mouth that punches according to drawing illustrated dimension, what window of leaving a door unlocked was stayed when should not be by assembling reinforcement Size cuts out plate, and insulation board is forbidden to be transversely mounted, and abdomen silk is vertical places;
4), install anchoring piece: anchoring piece does l-shaped, the exterior measuring reinforcing bar length of insulation board, and inside length adds according to heat preservation plate thickness The 1/2 of in-situ concrete wall thickness: anchoring piece is inserted into insulation board and ties up the steel wire that insulation board is close in part with tied silk Jail, inside are tied up on bar frame;
5), template is installed: by the wall line and control line installation template of pop-up, when bottom concrete intensity is not less than 7.5mPa, Upper former could be installed;When exterior wall exterior sheathing is installed, it must be adopted on the outside of in-situ concrete wall root or insulation board before installation Reliable location measure is taken, steel wire on the outside of insulation board is born against to prevent template, steel wire is squeezed into benzene plate, in addition, steel form Connection must be tight, secured;
6), concreting: close, guarantee coagulation should be obturaged with adhesive tape in heat preservation plate top surface and template junction before concreting Concrete does not pour into the outside of insulation board when soil pours;When concrete vibrating, the vibration spacing of vibrating head is generally no greater than 50cm, The perdurabgility of each vibration point is presented bleeding with surface and no longer sinks for degree;
7), paste expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate: plate is pasted on wall table by expanded perlite thermal-nsulation back full coat adhesive mortar Face, entire metope or the region delimited according to snap the line are pasted since the top or bottom, according to from top to bottom or from bottom to up, Sequence from left to right or from right to left, is made real and is flattened with rubber hammer, when stickup or so adjacent expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate it Between be close to mutually, be aligned, the fissure of displacement arranges between neighbouring expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate.
As a further solution of the present invention: in step 2, the height of the insulation board is to be higher by the quasi- concrete poured The high 50mm of top mark is advisable.
As the present invention further scheme: in step 2, what the insulation board had that back nets do not have to plus mortar pad, prevents Only insulation board pastes too tight with reinforcing bar, influences the quality of armored concrete, and the spacing of mortar pad is not more than 500mm.
As further scheme of the invention: in step 4), the anchoring piece is 6.5 reinforcing bars, the spacing on big face For 500mm, it is less than or is equal to 200mm in corner or door-window opening side.
As further scheme of the invention: in step 4), adjacent two insulation boards seam crossing also uses 6.5 reinforcing bars to make For anchoring piece, anchoring piece is made into U-shaped, spacing 200mm, and outside reinforcing bar length >=200mm of anchoring piece, inside length is according to guarantor Warm plate thickness adds the 1/2 of Cast-in-place concrete thickness of wall body.
As further scheme of the invention: in step 7), the expanded perlite thermal-nsulation board size is 300-400mm × 300-400mm, with a thickness of 20mm~60mm.
As further scheme of the invention: in step 7), bond area is not less than 80%.
Compared with prior art, it the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention makes improvements conventional construction technique, saves Construction cost, step is simple, and speed is fast, and work efficiency is high, and effect is obvious.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of thermal insulation construction technique of exterior walls of buildings, comprising the following steps:
1) it, prepares putty and removes floating ash, the greasy dirt, release agent of base course wall, protrusion, hollowing, porous spot are picked It removes and uses putty levelling;
2), release wall outer edge and control line and along the outer edge of wall install insulation board;
3) it when, cutting out plate, has to carry out the mouth that punches according to drawing illustrated dimension, what window of leaving a door unlocked was stayed when should not be by assembling reinforcement Size cuts out plate, and insulation board is forbidden to be transversely mounted, and abdomen silk is vertical places;
4), install anchoring piece: anchoring piece does l-shaped, the exterior measuring reinforcing bar length of insulation board, and inside length adds according to heat preservation plate thickness The 1/2 of in-situ concrete wall thickness: anchoring piece is inserted into insulation board and ties up the steel wire that insulation board is close in part with tied silk Jail, inside are tied up on bar frame, and it is tight that anchoring piece is unable to Le get Tai, prevents from strangling insulation board uneven, will after cast-in-place It is uneven to there is metope, to smooth insulation board by formwork;
5), template is installed: by the wall line and control line installation template of pop-up, when bottom concrete intensity is not less than 7.5mPa, Upper former could be installed;When exterior wall exterior sheathing is installed, it must be adopted on the outside of in-situ concrete wall root or insulation board before installation Reliable location measure is taken, steel wire on the outside of insulation board is born against to prevent template, steel wire is squeezed into benzene plate, in addition, steel form Connection must be tight, secured, to prevent faulting of slab ends and spillage;
6), concreting: close, guarantee coagulation should be obturaged with adhesive tape in heat preservation plate top surface and template junction before concreting Concrete does not pour into the outside of insulation board when soil pours;When concrete vibrating, the vibration spacing of vibrating head is generally no greater than 50cm, The perdurabgility of each vibration point is presented bleeding with surface and no longer sinks for degree;But also to prevent the too close or time of vibration of vibration point too It is long, insulation board is squeezed and deformed, heat insulation effect or decoration quality are influenced;
7), paste expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate: plate is pasted on wall table by expanded perlite thermal-nsulation back full coat adhesive mortar Face, entire metope or the region delimited according to snap the line are pasted since the top or bottom, according to from top to bottom or from bottom to up, Sequence from left to right or from right to left, is made real and is flattened with rubber hammer, when stickup or so adjacent expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate it Between be close to mutually, be aligned, the fissure of displacement arranges between neighbouring expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate.
Preferably, in the present embodiment step 2, the height of the insulation board is high to be higher by the quasi- concrete top mark poured 50mm is advisable, and concrete flows into the gap between insulation board and template when preventing casting concrete.
Preferably, in the present embodiment step 2, the insulation board have back net do not have to plus mortar pad, prevent insulation board with Reinforcing bar pastes too tight, influences the quality of armored concrete, and the spacing of mortar pad is not more than 500mm.
Preferably, in the present embodiment step 4), the anchoring piece is 6.5 reinforcing bars, and the spacing on big face is 500mm, Corner or door-window opening side are less than or are equal to 200mm.
Preferably, in the present embodiment step 4), adjacent two insulation boards seam crossing also uses 6.5 reinforcing bars as anchoring piece, anchor Firmware is made into U-shaped, spacing 200mm, outside reinforcing bar length >=200mm of anchoring piece, and inside length adds according to heat preservation plate thickness The 1/2 of Cast-in-place concrete thickness of wall body.
Preferably, in the present embodiment step 7), the expanded perlite thermal-nsulation board size is 300-400mm × 300- 400mm, with a thickness of 20mm~60mm.
Preferably, in the present embodiment step 7), bond area is not less than 80%.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of thermal insulation construction technique of exterior walls of buildings, which comprises the following steps:
1) it, prepares putty and removes floating ash, the greasy dirt, release agent of base course wall, protrusion, hollowing, porous spot are picked It removes and uses putty levelling;
2), release wall outer edge and control line and along the outer edge of wall install insulation board;
3) it when, cutting out plate, has to carry out the mouth that punches according to drawing illustrated dimension, what window of leaving a door unlocked was stayed when should not be by assembling reinforcement Size cuts out plate, and insulation board is forbidden to be transversely mounted, and abdomen silk is vertical places;
4), install anchoring piece: anchoring piece does l-shaped, the exterior measuring reinforcing bar length of insulation board, and inside length adds according to heat preservation plate thickness The 1/2 of in-situ concrete wall thickness: anchoring piece is inserted into insulation board and ties up the steel wire that insulation board is close in part with tied silk Jail, inside are tied up on bar frame;
5), template is installed: by the wall line and control line installation template of pop-up, when bottom concrete intensity is not less than 7.5mPa, Upper former could be installed;When exterior wall exterior sheathing is installed, it must be adopted on the outside of in-situ concrete wall root or insulation board before installation Reliable location measure is taken, steel wire on the outside of insulation board is born against to prevent template, steel wire is squeezed into benzene plate;
6), concreting: close, guarantee coagulation should be obturaged with adhesive tape in heat preservation plate top surface and template junction before concreting Concrete does not pour into the outside of insulation board when soil pours;When concrete vibrating, the vibration spacing of vibrating head is generally no greater than 50cm, The perdurabgility of each vibration point is presented bleeding with surface and no longer sinks for degree;
7), paste expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate: plate is pasted on wall table by expanded perlite thermal-nsulation back full coat adhesive mortar Face, entire metope or the region delimited according to snap the line are pasted since the top or bottom, according to from top to bottom or from bottom to up, Sequence from left to right or from right to left, is made real and is flattened with rubber hammer, when stickup or so adjacent expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate it Between be close to mutually, be aligned, the fissure of displacement arranges between neighbouring expanded perlite thermal-nsulation plate.
2. the thermal insulation construction technique of exterior walls of buildings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2, the guarantor The height of warm plate is advisable with being higher by the quasi- high 50mm of concrete top mark poured.
3. the thermal insulation construction technique of exterior walls of buildings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2, the guarantor Warm plate have back net do not have to plus mortar pad, prevent insulation board from pasting too tight with reinforcing bar, influence the quality of armored concrete, mortar The spacing of cushion block is not more than 500mm.
4. the thermal insulation construction technique of exterior walls of buildings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 4), the anchor Firmware is 6.5 reinforcing bars, and the spacing on big face is 500mm, is less than or is equal to 200mm in corner or door-window opening side.
5. the thermal insulation construction technique of exterior walls of buildings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 4), adjacent two Insulation board seam crossing also uses 6.5 reinforcing bars as anchoring piece, and anchoring piece is made into U-shaped, spacing 200mm, the outside steel of anchoring piece Muscle length >=200mm, inside length add the 1/2 of Cast-in-place concrete thickness of wall body according to heat preservation plate thickness.
6. the thermal insulation construction technique of exterior walls of buildings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described swollen in step 7) Swollen pearlite heat-insulation plate is having a size of 300-400mm × 300-400mm, with a thickness of 20mm~60mm.
7. the thermal insulation construction technique of exterior walls of buildings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 7), adhesive surface Product is not less than 80%.
CN201810926084.XA 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 A kind of thermal insulation construction technique of exterior walls of buildings Pending CN109057059A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111663679A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-15 吴凡 Construction method for manufacturing building external wall heat insulation structure

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103835505A (en) * 2012-11-26 2014-06-04 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 Outer wall compound heat preservation board construction method
CN104674962A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-06-03 安徽同济建设集团有限责任公司 Method for constructing external heat-insulation systems of external walls from expanded perlite heat-insulation plates
CN105155697A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-12-16 江苏省建筑科学研究院有限公司 Exterior wall composite insulation structure and construction method thereof
US20170121987A1 (en) * 2015-10-31 2017-05-04 Andervision Sp. Z O.O. Building structural connector and the method of erecting walls

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103835505A (en) * 2012-11-26 2014-06-04 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 Outer wall compound heat preservation board construction method
CN104674962A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-06-03 安徽同济建设集团有限责任公司 Method for constructing external heat-insulation systems of external walls from expanded perlite heat-insulation plates
CN105155697A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-12-16 江苏省建筑科学研究院有限公司 Exterior wall composite insulation structure and construction method thereof
US20170121987A1 (en) * 2015-10-31 2017-05-04 Andervision Sp. Z O.O. Building structural connector and the method of erecting walls

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111663679A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-15 吴凡 Construction method for manufacturing building external wall heat insulation structure

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Application publication date: 20181221

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