CN201891179U - Wall composite heat insulation system - Google Patents
Wall composite heat insulation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN201891179U CN201891179U CN2010205976421U CN201020597642U CN201891179U CN 201891179 U CN201891179 U CN 201891179U CN 2010205976421 U CN2010205976421 U CN 2010205976421U CN 201020597642 U CN201020597642 U CN 201020597642U CN 201891179 U CN201891179 U CN 201891179U
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003000 extruded plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑节能技术领域,具体地说是一种墙体复合保温系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of building energy saving, in particular to a composite wall thermal insulation system.
背景技术Background technique
在能源日益紧张的今天,发展建设节能建筑是一种趋势,其中对墙体进行节能处理,尤其是对建筑墙体外墙保温系统是热门的发展方向。In today's increasingly tense energy environment, the development and construction of energy-saving buildings is a trend, among which energy-saving treatment of walls, especially the external wall insulation system of building walls, is a popular development direction.
聚苯板或挤塑板为一种性能优良的保温建材,其每立方米体积内含有300-600万个独立密闭气泡,内含空气的体积为98%以上,由于空气的热传导性很小,且又被封闭于泡沫塑料中而不能对流,所以EPS(XPS)板是一种隔热保温性能非常优良的建材。Polystyrene board or extruded board is a kind of thermal insulation building material with excellent performance. It contains 3 to 6 million independent closed air cells per cubic meter, and the volume of air contained is more than 98%. Due to the small thermal conductivity of air, And it is enclosed in foam plastic and cannot convect, so EPS (XPS) board is a kind of building material with excellent thermal insulation performance.
聚苯板或挤塑板一般在工厂制作成型,在工地现场进行拼装施工,聚苯板规格多为1200×600cm,拼接处容易产生裂缝,影响保温系统的整体性能。Polystyrene boards or extruded boards are generally made in factories and assembled on site. The specifications of polystyrene boards are mostly 1200×600cm, and cracks are prone to occur at the joints, which will affect the overall performance of the insulation system.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种墙体复合保温系统,具有更好的保温、防水、防火和防裂性能,使用寿命也更长。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a composite wall thermal insulation system, which has better thermal insulation, waterproof, fireproof and anti-crack properties, and has a longer service life.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是:一种墙体复合保温系统,附着于建筑物墙体上,其特征是,自墙体向外依次为第一粘结层、保温板层、第二粘接层、第二找平层、网格层和外装饰面。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a composite wall thermal insulation system, which is attached to the wall of a building. , the second adhesive layer, the second leveling layer, the grid layer and the outer decorative surface.
在所述第一粘结层和墙体之间还设有第一找平层。A first leveling layer is also provided between the first adhesive layer and the wall.
所述的第一找平层和第二找平层是由一种保温防火浆料通过涂覆形成的。The first leveling layer and the second leveling layer are formed by coating with a thermal insulation and fireproof slurry.
所述保温防火浆料由玻化微珠、胶粉、纤维、水泥和水通过混合形成的一种浆料混合物,其中的玻化微珠颗粒可由具有类似功能的闭孔珍珠岩、膨胀蛭石、陶粒或浮石替代,用于墙面找平,兼起保温作用。The thermal insulation and fireproof slurry is a slurry mixture formed by mixing vitrified microbeads, rubber powder, fiber, cement and water, wherein the vitrified microbeads can be made of closed-cell perlite and expanded vermiculite with similar functions , ceramsite or pumice instead, used for wall leveling, and also plays the role of heat preservation.
所述的第一粘结层和第二粘结层皆为具有防火和粘接作用的界面砂浆或胶结剂涂覆形成的。Both the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer are formed by coating the interface mortar or cement with fire prevention and bonding functions.
所述的保温板层为聚苯板或挤塑板,所述相邻聚苯板之间的缝隙内填充保温防火浆料。The insulation board layers are polystyrene boards or extruded plastic boards, and the gaps between adjacent polystyrene boards are filled with thermal insulation and fireproof slurry.
所述的网格层为后热镀锌电焊网或耐碱玻纤网格布,用于提高外墙面的抗冲击性能,防止外墙面开裂。The grid layer is hot-dip galvanized welded mesh or alkali-resistant glass fiber grid cloth, which is used to improve the impact resistance of the outer wall and prevent the outer wall from cracking.
所述外装饰面为涂料层或面砖饰面。The exterior decorative surface is a paint layer or a brick veneer.
一具有倒刺的锚栓穿设在网格层和墙体之中。An anchor bolt with barbs is installed in the grid layer and the wall.
本实用新型的有益效果是:该保温系统结构更优化,具有保温、防水、防火一体化的突出特点。解决了外墙保温系统易出现裂缝的难题,内部无空腔,减少了风压对保温层的破坏,结构牢靠,使用寿命更长。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the structure of the heat preservation system is more optimized, and it has the prominent feature of integration of heat preservation, waterproof and fire prevention. It solves the problem that the external wall insulation system is prone to cracks. There is no cavity inside, which reduces the damage of wind pressure to the insulation layer. The structure is firm and the service life is longer.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例一的结构视图;Fig. 1 is the structural view of embodiment one;
图2为实施例二的结构视图;Fig. 2 is the structural view of embodiment two;
图3为实施例三的结构视图;Fig. 3 is the structural view of embodiment three;
图中:1第一找平层、2第一粘结层、3保温板层、4第二粘接层、5第二找平层、6网格层、7外装饰面、8塑料锚栓、9墙体。In the figure: 1 first leveling layer, 2 first adhesive layer, 3 insulation board layer, 4 second adhesive layer, 5 second leveling layer, 6 grid layer, 7 outer decorative surface, 8 plastic anchor bolt, 9 wall.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1所示,一种墙体复合保温系统,附着于建筑物墙体上,自墙体向外依次为第一找平层1、第一粘结层2、保温板层3、第二粘接层4、第二找平层5、网格层6和外装饰面7,外装饰面为涂料。As shown in Figure 1, a wall composite thermal insulation system is attached to the wall of a building. From the wall to the outside, it is the
第一找平层1和第二找平层5是由通过涂覆一种保温防火浆料形成的涂层。保温防火浆料由玻化微珠、胶粉、纤维、水泥和水通过混合形成的一种浆料,其中的玻化微珠颗粒可由具有类似功能的闭孔珍珠岩、膨胀蛭石、陶石和浮石替代,用于墙面的找平,兼起一定的保温作用。The
第一粘结层2和第二粘结层4皆为通过涂覆具有防火和粘接作用的界面砂浆形成的涂覆层。界面砂浆是由高分子聚合物乳液与助剂配制成的界面剂与水泥和中砂按一定比例拌合均匀制成的,用以改善基层或保温层表面粘结性能的聚合物砂浆。Both the
保温板层3为聚苯板或挤塑板,规格为1200×600cm,市场有售。相邻聚苯板之间的缝隙内压入保温防火浆料。The insulation board layer 3 is a polystyrene board or an extruded board, and the specification is 1200 * 600cm, which is available in the market. Insulation and fireproof slurry is pressed into the gap between adjacent polystyrene boards.
网格层6为耐碱玻纤网格布,用于提高外墙面的抗冲击性能,防止外墙面开裂。The mesh layer 6 is an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth, which is used to improve the impact resistance of the outer wall and prevent the outer wall from cracking.
具体的施工方式为:The specific construction methods are:
1)对墙体进行清洁和平整处理;1) Clean and level the wall;
2)吊垂直线、套方、弹控制线;2) Hang the vertical line, set the square, and play the control line;
3)粘接EPS板(或XPS板),抹15~20mm厚玻化微珠粘接找平材料错缝粘贴EPS板(或XPS板),粘接时均匀轻压EPS板(或XPS板),使EPS板(或XPS板)嵌入玻化微珠粘接找平材料,并随时检查平整度和垂直度。EPS板间(或XPS板)留出10mm板缝用玻化微珠找平材料嵌填;3) Bond the EPS board (or XPS board), apply 15-20mm thick vitrified microbeads to bond the leveling material and paste the EPS board (or XPS board) at the wrong seam, press the EPS board (or XPS board) evenly and lightly when bonding, Embed the EPS board (or XPS board) into the vitrified bead adhesive leveling material, and check the flatness and verticality at any time. Leave a 10mm gap between the EPS boards (or XPS boards) and fill them with vitrified microbead leveling materials;
4)找平施工;4) leveling construction;
5)饰面层施工。5) Finishing layer construction.
实施例二Embodiment two
如图2所示,与实施例一不同之处在于:As shown in Figure 2, the difference from
一塑料锚栓8穿设在网格层6和墙体9之中,起到增加抗拉强度和抗剪切强度的作用,防止保温层的脱落。A
网格层6为后热镀锌电焊网。Grid layer 6 is post-hot-dip galvanized welded wire mesh.
外装饰面7为面砖。The exterior decoration surface 7 is facing brick.
实施例三Embodiment three
如图3所示,与实施例一不同之处在于,保温板层3中的聚苯板或挤塑板是通过胶粘剂直接粘接在墙体上的,同样可以起到很好的粘接保温效果。As shown in Figure 3, the difference from Example 1 is that the polystyrene board or extruded board in the insulation board layer 3 is directly bonded to the wall through an adhesive, which can also play a good role in bonding and heat preservation. Effect.
除说明书所述的技术特征外,均为本专业技术人员的已知技术。Except for the technical features described in the instructions, all are known technologies by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
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CN2010205976421U CN201891179U (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2010-11-09 | Wall composite heat insulation system |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102561540A (en) * | 2011-04-03 | 2012-07-11 | 王杏林 | Fire hazard preventing method for wall heat-insulation system and structure |
CN102561535A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-07-11 | 福建欧诺漆科技有限公司 | Composite heat insulating plate insulation coating structure and construction method thereof |
CN102966201A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-03-13 | 厦门纳美特新材料科技有限公司 | Nanoscale efficient heat-insulated wall plate and construction method thereof |
CN103276831A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-04 | 安徽中瑞节能装饰材料集团有限公司 | Inorganic composite A-class non-combustible insulation board wall thermal insulation system and construction method |
CN103615055A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-05 | 常熟市古里镇白茆联动建筑变形缝装置厂 | Composite wall structure |
CN103643750A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-03-19 | 苏州天顺建筑科技有限公司 | Heat-insulation wall structure |
CN103669643A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-03-26 | 苏州天顺建筑科技有限公司 | Fracture prevention and heat preservation wall structure |
CN105003006A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-10-28 | 苏州建鑫建设集团有限公司 | Building curtain wall with composite heat insulation layer |
CN107447894A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-08 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Inside and outside wall thermal insulation integral system and its construction method |
CN111962772A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-20 | 泸州银鼎建材有限公司 | Light steel type roof insulation board and production method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-11-09 CN CN2010205976421U patent/CN201891179U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102561540A (en) * | 2011-04-03 | 2012-07-11 | 王杏林 | Fire hazard preventing method for wall heat-insulation system and structure |
CN102561535A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-07-11 | 福建欧诺漆科技有限公司 | Composite heat insulating plate insulation coating structure and construction method thereof |
CN102966201A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-03-13 | 厦门纳美特新材料科技有限公司 | Nanoscale efficient heat-insulated wall plate and construction method thereof |
CN102966201B (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2015-05-13 | 厦门纳美特新材料科技有限公司 | Nanoscale efficient heat-insulated wall plate and construction method thereof |
CN103276831A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-04 | 安徽中瑞节能装饰材料集团有限公司 | Inorganic composite A-class non-combustible insulation board wall thermal insulation system and construction method |
CN103276831B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-08-10 | 合肥汇众知识产权管理有限公司 | Inorganic compounding A level does not fire warming plate wall insulation system and construction method |
CN103643750A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-03-19 | 苏州天顺建筑科技有限公司 | Heat-insulation wall structure |
CN103669643A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-03-26 | 苏州天顺建筑科技有限公司 | Fracture prevention and heat preservation wall structure |
CN103615055A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-05 | 常熟市古里镇白茆联动建筑变形缝装置厂 | Composite wall structure |
CN105003006A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-10-28 | 苏州建鑫建设集团有限公司 | Building curtain wall with composite heat insulation layer |
CN107447894A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-08 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Inside and outside wall thermal insulation integral system and its construction method |
CN111962772A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-20 | 泸州银鼎建材有限公司 | Light steel type roof insulation board and production method thereof |
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