CN104663520A - Method for culturing herring in pond - Google Patents

Method for culturing herring in pond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104663520A
CN104663520A CN201310636755.6A CN201310636755A CN104663520A CN 104663520 A CN104663520 A CN 104663520A CN 201310636755 A CN201310636755 A CN 201310636755A CN 104663520 A CN104663520 A CN 104663520A
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pond
feeding
water
tail
day
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CN201310636755.6A
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程诚
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for culturing herring in a pond and relates to the technical field of aquaculture. The method for culturing the herring in the pond includes the following steps: preparation of the pond, fish species stocking, bait feeding and daily management. The method for culturing the herring in the pond has the advantages of fully utilizing production resources, and being free of professional equipment and cultivating pollution, standard and norm in breeding technology, scientific and norm in feeding and novel in co-culture technique, and improving the quality of aquaculture to the largest extent, and the benefit of the herring.

Description

A kind of method of pond culture black carp
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of method of pond culture black carp.
Background technology
Black carp is the fish of a kind of color green grass or young crops, and be mainly distributed in the flat area on the south China the Changjiang river, North of Yangtze River is more rare; It is the main cultivation object in important fishery resources in lower Yangtze and riverine lake and each lake, pond, is one of " four large Chinese carps " of China's freshwater aquiculture.Black carp is nutritious, except containing except abundant protein, fat in black carp, also containing the abundant trace element such as selenium, iodine, therefore having anti-ageing, antitumaous effect, be rich in nucleic acid in the flesh of fish, this is the necessary material of human body cell, nucleic acid food delaying sanility, the treatment of aided disease, every hectogram is containing 15.8 ~ 20.1 grams, protein, 2.6 ~ 5.2 grams, fat, 171 ~ 246 milligrams, phosphorus, 32 milligrams, magnesium, 0.94 milligram, zinc, selenium 37.69 microgram, the total E0.81 milligram of vitamin, is rich in protein, fat is low.Black carp contains abundant nucleic acid, can delay senility, nutrition is easily absorbed by the body, can be used for dietotherapy, in black carp except containing 19,5% protein, 5, except 2% fat, also have calcium, phosphorus, iron, B1, B2 and trace element zinc, the every zinc 12-16 milligram day by day of adult, black carp containing the abundant trace element such as selenium, iodine, therefore has anti-ageing, antitumaous effect; Also containing eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and DHA (DHA) in black carp body, EPA has hemangiectasis, prevents the effects such as blood clotting; DHA is to brain cell, have extremely important relation to cerebral nerve conduction and the effect of growing of cynapse especially, due to being of high nutritive value of black carp, therefore market always there will be the phenomenon that supply falls short of demand, therefore propagating artificially of black carp is risen at present, but black carp cultural technique is still more traditional, the survival rate of cultivation is extremely low, the serious desire of having attacked the cultivation of raiser and enthusiasm.
Summary of the invention
It is high that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one to cultivate efficiency, and cost investment is little, is convenient to the method for the pond culture black carp managed.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
A method for pond culture black carp, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), pond prepares:
Pond has abundant water resources, water nonpollution, the depth of water at 1.5-2.5 rice, area 5-10 mu, the ridge, pond is solid, sunny, smooth at the bottom of pond, remove mud in pond before fingerling stocking, freezingly tan by the sun 5-7 days, add water 30 centimetres, every mu dissolves rear full pool spilling head with quicklime 150 kilograms, after 2-3 day filters water filling, splashes after soaking 24 hours with tea seed cake every mu 50 kilograms.Every 3-5 mu water surface is equipped with 3 kilowatts of paddle aerators 1, device for feeding fish bait 1.
(2), fingerling stocking:
First filter after water filling and put in a suitable place to breed before and after by the end of February, put cabrage 1 kilogram of two black carp kind 200 in age tail ~ 250 tail in a suitable place to breed for every mu, snakehead fingerling 20 tail of silver carp kind 100 tail of collocation cabrage 0.3 kilogram, Variegated 50 tail and cabrage 0.05 kilogram.Fingerling enters with 8 grams/m of copper sulphate and 1 gram/m of bleaching powder mixture dipping bath 20-30 minute before pond, or sterilizes 15 minutes with the saline solution of 3%-5%.
(3) feedstuff feeding:
Select gross protein value to be the artifical compound feed of >30%, a feed footpath is 4 millimeters, length be the 1.5-2 in a footpath doubly.Throw in on feeding hack, feeding platform, feeding tray, day feeding rate perform by March 1.5%, April 2.0%, May 3.0%, June 4.5%, July 5.5%, August 6.5%, September 5.0%, October 3.0%, November 2.0%, every day throws something and feeds 3-4 time.
(4) daily management:
1., patrol the pool: every day patrols the pool sooner or later, check water quality, observe the movement pattern of fish, in June-September, fine day opens aerator 1-2 hour noon, overcast and rainy start at midnight.
2., water quality management: the regularly new water of filling, water quality reaches " fertile, alive, tender, refreshing ", to splash quicklime 1 time with consumption every mu 15-20 kilogram in every 15-20 days full ponds.
3., fish disease prevention and cure: with the sterilization of chlorine-containing agent full pool spilling head, add medicine and make bait feeding in bait.
Described step (3) artifical compound feed is the mixed feed of soya-bean cake, groundnut cake, small fish, the mixing of spiral shell a species of small clam living in fresh water.Proportion scale is soya-bean cake 20%, groundnut cake 20%, small fish 30%, spiral shell a species of small clam living in fresh water 30%.
Feeding hack, feeding platform, feeding tray is the wood extending 3-4 rice to center, pond in described step (3), bamboo clappers builds.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention make use of the resources of production fully, without the need to professional equipment, polluting without cultivating, Cultivating techniques standard criterion, throwing is raised scientific and normal, raises together with technology novelty, improve the quality of aquaculture significantly, thus improve black carp income.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
A method for pond culture black carp, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), pond prepares:
Pond has abundant water resources, water nonpollution, the depth of water at 2.5 meters, area 10 mu, the ridge, pond is solid, sunny, smooth at the bottom of pond, remove mud in pond before fingerling stocking, freezingly tan by the sun 7 days, add water 30 centimetres, every mu dissolves rear full pool spilling head with quicklime 150 kilograms, after filtering water filling, splashes after soaking 24 hours with tea seed cake every mu 50 kilograms every 3 days.Every 3-5 mu water surface is equipped with 3 kilowatts of paddle aerators 1, device for feeding fish bait 1.
(2), fingerling stocking:
First filter after water filling and put in a suitable place to breed before and after by the end of February, put cabrage 1 kilogram of two black carp kind 200 in age tail ~ 250 tail in a suitable place to breed for every mu, snakehead fingerling 20 tail of silver carp kind 100 tail of collocation cabrage 0.3 kilogram, Variegated 50 tail and cabrage 0.05 kilogram.Fingerling enters with 8 grams/m of copper sulphate and 1 gram/m of bleaching powder mixture dipping bath 30 minutes before pond, or sterilizes 15 minutes with the saline solution of 5%.
(3) feedstuff feeding:
Select gross protein value be 30% artifical compound feed, a feed footpath is 4 millimeters, length be the 1.5-2 in a footpath doubly.Throw in on feeding hack, feeding platform, feeding tray, day feeding rate performed by March 1.5%, April 2.0%, May 3.0%, June 4.5%, July 5.5%, August 6.5%, September 5.0%, October 3.0%, November 2.0%, every day throws something and feeds 3-4 time, and artifical compound feed is the mixed feed of soya-bean cake, groundnut cake, small fish, the mixing of spiral shell a species of small clam living in fresh water.Proportion scale is soya-bean cake 20%, groundnut cake 20%, small fish 30%, spiral shell a species of small clam living in fresh water 30%, and feeding hack, feeding platform, feeding tray is the wood extending 3-4 rice to center, pond, bamboo clappers is built.
(4) daily management:
1., patrol the pool: every day patrols the pool sooner or later, check water quality, observe the movement pattern of fish.In June ~ September, fine day drives aerator 2 hours noon, overcast and rainy start at midnight.
2., water quality management: the regularly new water of filling, water quality reaches " fertile, alive, tender, refreshing ", to splash quicklime 1 time with consumption every mu 20 kilograms in every 20 days full ponds.
3., fish disease prevention and cure: with the sterilization of chlorine-containing agent full pool spilling head, add medicine and make bait feeding in bait.
Embodiment 2
A method for pond culture black carp, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), pond prepares:
Pond has abundant water resources, water nonpollution, the depth of water at 2 meters, area 8 mu, the ridge, pond is solid, sunny, smooth at the bottom of pond, remove mud in pond before fingerling stocking, freezingly tan by the sun 6 days, add water 30 centimetres, every mu dissolves rear full pool spilling head with quicklime 150 kilograms, after 2-3 day filters water filling, splashes after soaking 24 hours with tea seed cake every mu 50 kilograms.Every 4 mu of waters surface are equipped with 3 kilowatts of paddle aerators 1, device for feeding fish bait 1.
(2), fingerling stocking:
First filter after water filling and put in a suitable place to breed before and after by the end of February, put cabrage 1 kilogram of two black carp kind 200 in age tail ~ 250 tail in a suitable place to breed for every mu, snakehead fingerling 20 tail of silver carp kind 100 tail of collocation cabrage 0.3 kilogram, Variegated 50 tail and cabrage 0.05 kilogram.Fingerling enters with 8 grams/m of copper sulphate and 1 gram/m of bleaching powder mixture dipping bath 25 minutes before pond, or sterilizes 15 minutes with the saline solution of 4%.
(3) feedstuff feeding:
Select gross protein value be 40% artifical compound feed, a feed footpath is 4 millimeters, and length is 1.8 times of a footpath.Throw in on feeding hack, feeding platform, feeding tray, day feeding rate perform by March 1.5%, April 2.0%, May 3.0%, June 4.5%, July 5.5%, August 6.5%, September 5.0%, October 3.0%, November 2.0%, every day throws something and feeds 3-4 time.
(4) daily management:
1., patrol the pool: every day patrols the pool sooner or later, check water quality, observe the movement pattern of fish.In June ~ September, fine day drives aerator 1.5 hours noon, overcast and rainy start at midnight.
2., water quality management: the regularly new water of filling, water quality reaches " fertile, alive, tender, refreshing ", to splash quicklime 1 time with consumption every mu 17 kilograms in every 18 days full ponds.
3., fish disease prevention and cure: with the sterilization of chlorine-containing agent full pool spilling head, add medicine and make bait feeding in bait.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

1. a method for pond culture black carp, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), pond prepares:
Pond has abundant water resources, water nonpollution, the depth of water at 1.5-2.5 rice, area 5-10 mu, the ridge, pond is solid, sunny, smooth at the bottom of pond, remove mud in pond before fingerling stocking, freezingly tan by the sun 5-7 days, add water 30 centimetres, every mu dissolves rear full pool spilling head with quicklime 150 kilograms, after 2-3 day filters water filling, splashes after soaking 24 hours with tea seed cake every mu 50 kilograms; Every 3-5 mu water surface is equipped with 3 kilowatts of paddle aerators 1, device for feeding fish bait 1;
(2), fingerling stocking:
First filter after water filling and put in a suitable place to breed before and after by the end of February, put cabrage 1 kilogram of two black carp kind 200 in age tail ~ 250 tail in a suitable place to breed for every mu, snakehead fingerling 20 tail of silver carp kind 100 tail of collocation cabrage 0.3 kilogram, Variegated 50 tail and cabrage 0.05 kilogram; Fingerling enters with 8 grams/m of copper sulphate and 1 gram/m of bleaching powder mixture dipping bath 20-30 minute before pond, or sterilizes 15 minutes with the saline solution of 3%-5%;
(3) feedstuff feeding:
Select gross protein value to be the artifical compound feed of >30%, a feed footpath is 4 millimeters, length be the 1.5-2 in a footpath doubly; Throw in on feeding hack, feeding platform, feeding tray, day feeding rate perform by March 1.5%, April 2.0%, May 3.0%, June 4.5%, July 5.5%, August 6.5%, September 5.0%, October 3.0%, November 2.0%, every day throws something and feeds 3-4 time;
(4) daily management:
1., patrol the pool: every day patrols the pool sooner or later, check water quality, observe the movement pattern of fish, in June-September, fine day opens aerator 1-2 hour noon, overcast and rainy start at midnight;
2., water quality management: the regularly new water of filling, water quality reaches " fertile, alive, tender, refreshing ", to splash quicklime 1 time with consumption every mu 15-20 kilogram in every 15-20 days full ponds;
3., fish disease prevention and cure: with the sterilization of chlorine-containing agent full pool spilling head, add medicine and make bait feeding in bait.
2. the method for a kind of pond culture black carp according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step (3) artifical compound feed is the mixed feed of soya-bean cake, groundnut cake, small fish, the mixing of spiral shell a species of small clam living in fresh water.Proportion scale is soya-bean cake 20%, groundnut cake 20%, small fish 30%, spiral shell a species of small clam living in fresh water 30%.
3. the method for a kind of pond culture black carp according to claim 1, is characterized in that: feeding hack, feeding platform, feeding tray is the wood extending 3-4 rice to center, pond in described step (3), bamboo clappers builds.
CN201310636755.6A 2013-12-03 2013-12-03 Method for culturing herring in pond Pending CN104663520A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310636755.6A CN104663520A (en) 2013-12-03 2013-12-03 Method for culturing herring in pond

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105379654A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-09 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 High-yield pond bighead carp culture method
CN105393964A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-03-16 全椒县管坝民族村综合养殖专业合作社 Grasscarp miniature pond culture method
CN105684973A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-06-22 崔海兵 Culture method for reducing black carp feed protein

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105379654A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-09 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 High-yield pond bighead carp culture method
CN105393964A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-03-16 全椒县管坝民族村综合养殖专业合作社 Grasscarp miniature pond culture method
CN105684973A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-06-22 崔海兵 Culture method for reducing black carp feed protein
CN105684973B (en) * 2016-03-30 2018-08-10 安徽省家牧动物营养科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method reducing black carp feed protein

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Application publication date: 20150603