CN104652358B - Ecological slope protection system - Google Patents
Ecological slope protection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104652358B CN104652358B CN201510004066.2A CN201510004066A CN104652358B CN 104652358 B CN104652358 B CN 104652358B CN 201510004066 A CN201510004066 A CN 201510004066A CN 104652358 B CN104652358 B CN 104652358B
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- ecology bag
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- side slope
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological slope protection system. The ecological slope protection system comprises an ecological bag flexible side slope and a living plant pile foundation, wherein after an ecological bag of the ecological bag flexible side slope is filled with mud, drained water is formed into a flexible and solid substance, and the flexible and solid substance is distributed around an area required to be protected; the flexible and solid substance takes salicaceae salix plants as pile foundation materials and is arranged on the lowest part of the ecological bag flexible side slope, the pile foundation materials are arranged in rows to form protection baffle walls, and meanwhile, a fixed ecological bag flexible side slope can be formed. Due to the fact that the ecological bag flexible side slope is used, a better survival space for aquatic plants, aquatic animals and aquatic microorganisms can be provided, formation of a stable and healthy ecosystem is promoted, and purification of a water body is facilitated; due to the fact that holes are formed in the ecological bag and different types of plants are planted, aquatic animals, such as fishes, shrimps and snails have a survival space, the stable and dynamically balanced ecosystem in which the animals, the plants and the microorganisms coexist is formed, the water quality is guaranteed, and the phenomena such as eutrophication and blue-green algae flooding are prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological revetment system, and in particular to be one kind in huge ecology bag by slush pump fill
Note mud soil and add the flexible ecological protection slope system of live body willow stake.
Background technology
The more rapid river region of general lake, reservoir and seashore side, particularly current, its bunding receives water body punching
Brush, easily forms pit-hole in riverbank bottom, easily causes and subsides, and not only produces hidden danger to life safety and building property, while
Also make water quality have a negative impact, cause ecological disruption etc. to affect.
To prevent water and soil from washing away or etch is adversely affected to bunding, general man-made lake and bunding are by manually building
Build concrete protection fortification to resist undesirable element, there is very strong water and soil conservation ability, but concrete works expend man-hour, and throw
The manpower and materials for entering are very big, and for water ecosystem has certain destructive power, plant and animal can not be perched, invisible
Reduce the living space of aquatic animals and plants, the biological chain in water is damaged, be unfavorable for the holding of water quality.
Ecology bag polypropylene and other macromolecular materials are combined to be made, and corrosion resistance is strong, and resistance to microorganism is decomposed, anti-purple
Outside line is easy to plant growth, and service life is up to 70 years.It allows water to ooze out from bag, so as to reduce the hydrostatic pressure of bag.
It does not allow soil in bag to gush outside bag, has reached the purpose of water and soil conservation, becomes the medium that vegetation depends on for existence.Bag is soft
It is soft, good integrity, easy construction.
Ecological Slope engineering system is at present in the world uniquely in fields such as side slope, retaining wall construction using software ring protection
Slope material replaces the hard materials such as high energy consumption, the reinforcing bar of high pollution, cement, stone to build the engineering system of side slope.And can apply
Before work, in or the later stage carry out ecological vegetation reparation as needed, therefore and be described as integrating ecology, environmental protection, energy-conservation, engineering
System.Ecological Slope engineering system be built upon that the ecological recovery of science is theoretical and civil engineering construction theoretical foundation on innovation
Type is designed, while the material of high-quality is provided for the enforcement of this technology effectively ensure and solid foundation.Ecological revetment engineering
Realize can bank protection and body of wall in the engineerings such as water conservancy, lake, river, high-grade highway, railway, massif bank protection, urban construction
Vegetationization, can not only accomplish Economization on land, reduce pollution, and can improve efficiency of construction, reduce difficulty of construction, in compression
Engineering cost.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：The invention aims to solve above the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided it is a kind of it is ecological, be beneficial to
The ecological revetment system of sustainable development.
Technical scheme：Ecological revetment system of the present invention, including ecology bag flexibility side slope and plants pile foundation, its
In, ecology bag flexibility side slope discharges moisture after being more than the built-in slurry that fillers of 0.5 meter of ecology bag more than 5 meters, width in length
Flexible solid is formed, the mud slurry uniform in ecology bag is distributed, solid smooth bag is stablized in formation, being arranged in needs protection
Area peripheral edge；
The plants pile foundation is arranged at ecology bag flexibility side slope most using Salicaceae sallow as foundation pile material
Bottom, foundation pile material arranged in rows forms protection and intercepts wall, and one side plants pile foundation can keep out water body and wash away, another
Aspect plants pile foundation in taking root soil, can fix ecology bag flexibility side slope by rooting.
The ecology bag flexibility side slope extracts the underground water of sandy soil geologic formation, going out slush pump by slush pump
Water pipe stretches into filling mud behind ecology bag inside, and because ecology bag material is permeable, water oozes out quickly from inside, the silt in mud
Stay in ecology bag, ecology bag is pressed in pouring process, locally open duck eye and discharge water, after infiltration, make the silt in ecology bag
It is uniformly distributed, solid ecology bag is stablized in formation, with smooth upper face.
The plants foundation pile is disposed through ecology bag simultaneously, by driving piles on filled ecology bag, by base
Pile material is fixed on ecology bag, and plants pile foundation is covered with ecology bag inside and takes root through ecology bag by rooting
In soil, fixed ecology bag makes the ecology bag of flexibility be difficult to roll with soil, makes ecology bag flexibility side slope more stable.
The ecology bag is arranged into a ladder, is successively risen progressively to the periphery by zone of protection.
Meanwhile, can be burrowed on the ecology bag according to water level situation, to planting aquatic plants, including heavy water is planted
Thing, floating plant, emergent aquactic plant and alternation of wetting and drying plant, can also plant terrestrial plant.
Beneficial effect：Ecological revetment system of the present invention, using slush pump soil is filled, higher than man efficiency；Giving birth to
Foundation pile is beaten outside state bag and in bag, allows plants to be easy to root under suitable conditions, be increasingly firmly fixed
Ecology bag flexibility side slope, makes side slope more and more stable, and the foundation pile cost of the Salicaceae sallow of same size is than traditional China fir
Timber cost is lower, and As time goes on foundation pile is more and more thicker；Using ecology bag flexibility side slope, can be aquatic for other
Plant, animal, microorganism provide more preferable living space, promote the ecosystem for forming stable health, are conducive to the net of water body
Change；By punching on ecology bag, planting the aquatic animals such as different types of plant, fish, shrimp, spiral shell just has living space,
Form the ecosystem of the stable dynamic equilibrium that animal, plant, microorganism coexist, it is ensured that water quality, containment eutrophication, blue-green algae are general
Indiscriminate situations such as.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the pattern diagram of ecological revetment system；
Fig. 2 is the cross-section cutaway view of ecological revetment system.
Specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, should
Embodiment is only used for the explanation present invention, does not constitute limiting the scope of the present invention.
The pattern diagram of ecological revetment system shown in Figure 1, wherein 1 region to need to protect, with 50 meters × 2
The huge ecology bag 2 of rice, averagely opens three mouths on ecology bag, and adds one " cuff " respectively, with slush pump in Sandy land
Matter structure sheaf groundwater abstraction, tightens in " cuff " that the outlet pipe of slush pump is stretched into ecology bag, and a large amount of silts are contained in water,
Because ecology bag material is permeable, water oozes out quickly from ecology bag, and silt is stayed in bag.Pour into from three " cuffs " respectively, and
Trample during filling, press, locally open duck eye and discharge water, allow sandy soil to be uniformly distributed, solid smooth bag is stablized in formation.So
Three layers of smooth ecology bag 2 are arranged outward into a ladder from the region 1 for needing protection afterwards, prevents SEA LEVEL VARIATION to ecology bag 2
Cause the impact buried.The ecology bag 2 of step arrangement constitutes ecology bag flexibility side slope.
In the foot of ecology bag flexibility side slope, using the Salicaceae such as withy sallow as foundation pile material 3, as rectangle
The lower support point of ecology bag, is easily taken root using willow stake etc., forms the characteristics of germinateing root system, under suitable conditions, is taken root
Germination, forms live body willow stake, more stable than common timber.It is arranged at the arranged in rows of foundation pile material 3 of ecology bag bottom, shape
Wall is intercepted into protection, water body can be kept out and washed away.Meanwhile, willow stake can be also laid on ecology bag 2 as foundation pile material 3, willow stake
Through ecology bag until in the soil of ecology bag bottom, after root system rudiment, being covered with ecology bag, the sand inside root system and ecology bag
Soil forms the entirety for being difficult to split, and after the time of one end, root system can penetrate further into ecology bag, deeply take root in side slope soil
In, ecology bag is securely fixed with slopes together with, make side slope more stable.It is arranged at the rows of foundation pile material of ecology bag bottom
Material can be referred to as plants pile foundation with the foundation pile material for being disposed through ecology bag.
The ecology formed together with the plants pile foundation that the ecology bag flexibility side slope that ecology bag is constituted is constituted with foundation pile material
Slope protection system can provide more preferable living space for other water plants, aquatic animal, microorganism, and promotion forms stable, strong
The ecosystem of health, is conducive to the purification of water body.
As shown in Fig. 2 a duck eye is beaten on ecology bag can plant all of water plant including submerged plant, plant of swimming
Thing, emergent aquactic plant and alternation of wetting and drying plant, can also plant terrestrial plant, and plant variety depends on water level situation.
There are the aquatic animals such as vegetal cover ecology bag, fish, shrimp, spiral shell just to have living space, while algae and micro- life
Thing is also just into a molecule in food chain.
For this live body Ecological Slope man-made lake side slope high to water quality requirement to drinking water source reservoir etc., than other biographies
The hard side slope of system is more ecological, because only that animal, plant, algae, microorganism etc. coexist, forms the life of stable dynamic equilibrium
State system, just can guarantee that water quality, contain situations such as eutrophication, blue-green algae are spread unchecked.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of ecological revetment system, it is characterised in that including ecology bag flexibility side slope and plants pile foundation, wherein, it is ecological
The flexible side slope of bag makes the mud in ecology bag by after the built-in slurry that fillers of the ecology bag of 50*2M, discharging moisture and forming flexible solid
Slurry is uniformly distributed, and solid smooth bag is stablized in formation, and being arranged in needs the area peripheral edge of protection；
The plants pile foundation using Salicaceae sallow as foundation pile material, be arranged at ecology bag flexibility side slope most under
Portion, foundation pile material arranged in rows forms protection and intercepts wall, and one side plants pile foundation can keep out water body and wash away, the opposing party
Face plants pile foundation in taking root soil, can fix ecology bag flexibility side slope, the ecology bag flexible edge by rooting
The underground water of sandy soil geologic formation is extracted on slope by slush pump, the outlet pipe of slush pump is stretched into filling behind ecology bag inside
Mud, after infiltration, is uniformly distributed the silt in ecology bag, and solid ecology bag is stablized in formation, with smooth upper face.
2. ecological revetment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plants pile foundation is simultaneously through arranging
In ecology bag, by driving piles on filled ecology bag, foundation pile material is fixed on ecology bag, plants pile foundation passes through
Root, be covered with ecology bag inside and take root in soil through ecology bag, fixed ecology bag makes the ecology bag of flexibility with soil
It is difficult to roll.
3. ecological revetment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ecology bag is arranged into a ladder, by preventing
Successively rise progressively to the periphery in shield region.
4. ecological revetment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to water level situation, on the ecology bag
Burrow, planting aquatic plants, including submerged plant, floating plant, emergent aquactic plant and alternation of wetting and drying plant, or terrestrial plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510004066.2A CN104652358B (en) | 2015-01-04 | 2015-01-04 | Ecological slope protection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510004066.2A CN104652358B (en) | 2015-01-04 | 2015-01-04 | Ecological slope protection system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104652358A CN104652358A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| CN104652358B true CN104652358B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| CN201510004066.2A Active CN104652358B (en) | 2015-01-04 | 2015-01-04 | Ecological slope protection system |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108130888B (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2021-03-26 | 北京林业大学 | Soft ecological bank protection structure and construction method thereof |
| CN110485367A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-22 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | A kind of honeycomb type ecology bag ecological bank protection structure and its construction method |
| CN110937689A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-03-31 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | Ecological riparian zone combining river water purification and slope greenbelt maintenance |
| CN113179836A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-30 | 江苏绿岩生态技术股份有限公司 | Coastline ecological management method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102505700A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-06-20 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Willow rod anchoring side slope protection method for loess area |
| CN203049536U (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-07-10 | 江苏省城市规划设计研究院 | Ecologically erosion-resistant river channel slope protection structure |
| CN103290806A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-09-11 | 中国长江三峡集团公司 | Environmental-friendly ecological reinforcing dam system |
| CN203795439U (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-08-27 | 中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological revetment structure used for soil fixing and moisturizing of high-liquid-limit soil slope |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003278162A (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-10-02 | Nisshoku Corp | Sandbag for vegetation and vegetation method using the same |
| US20100303548A1 (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2010-12-02 | Daily Michael E | Erosion control Islands in high bank stream remediation |
| CN203546736U (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-04-16 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Green protection of high and steep stony filled side slope |
| CN204780773U (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-11-18 | 杭州木易景观工程有限公司 | Ecological bank protection system |
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2015
- 2015-01-04 CN CN201510004066.2A patent/CN104652358B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102505700A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-06-20 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Willow rod anchoring side slope protection method for loess area |
| CN103290806A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-09-11 | 中国长江三峡集团公司 | Environmental-friendly ecological reinforcing dam system |
| CN203049536U (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-07-10 | 江苏省城市规划设计研究院 | Ecologically erosion-resistant river channel slope protection structure |
| CN203795439U (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-08-27 | 中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological revetment structure used for soil fixing and moisturizing of high-liquid-limit soil slope |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 江河湖库底泥重金属污染治理新技术;邢海涛等;《中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集》;20101231;3750页摘要、3751-3752页第二节 * |
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