CN202679934U - Saline-alkali soil improvement facility - Google Patents
Saline-alkali soil improvement facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202679934U CN202679934U CN 201220348186 CN201220348186U CN202679934U CN 202679934 U CN202679934 U CN 202679934U CN 201220348186 CN201220348186 CN 201220348186 CN 201220348186 U CN201220348186 U CN 201220348186U CN 202679934 U CN202679934 U CN 202679934U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- foundation trench
- french drain
- blind
- covered
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a saline-alkali soil improvement facility which is characterized by consisting of at least one unit, wherein each unit is provided with a foundation trench; the widths of two ends of the foundation trench are unequal; waterproof plastic cloth is spread on each of four walls of the foundation trench; blind drains are uniformly formed at the bottom of the foundation trench at intervals; a permeable non-woven fabric is spread in each blind drain and extends out of the blind drain; waterproof plastic cloth is spread on arch surfaces between the blind drains; a blind pipe is placed in each blind drain and wrapped by a permeable mud-proof non-woven fabric; coarse sand or fine gravel is spread around the blind pipes in the blind drains; the blind pipes at one side, in which the blind drains are high, of the bottom of the foundation trench, extend to the surface of the foundation trench; the other side of the bottom, in which the blind pipes are low, of the foundation trench, is connected with a drainage well; an organic substance layer is spread on the surface of the foundation trench; and a cofferdam is arranged on the organic substance layer. The saline-alkali soil improvement facility has the advantages that effectively improving saline-alkali soil is effectively improved and the survival rate of nursery stocks is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of alkaline land improving facility.
Background technology
Along with coastal great development, many new coastal cities are rised sheer from level ground, but the development of Xincheng District is being perplexed in coastal saline land, newly constructs the factory buildings, dwelling house, road two sides be without landscape planting, city taste, and investment environment can not improve.In order to improve the Xincheng District environment, the general using farmland is good native, replaces the plantation greening, also has use to carry out draining with a large amount of stones laying pouring layers and improves the soil.But cost is larger, and some can not be implemented by conditionality, and the hyperphoric saline-alkali soil that can not reach of soil moved in to improve the original effects a radical cure effect.Therefore, the weather advantage rainy according to the area need to provide a kind of and can effectively effect a radical cure the saline land, makes the solonchak of improvement reach the solution of plant normal growth condition.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of alkaline land improving facility.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
The alkaline land improving facility, formed by at least one unit, each unit is equipped with foundation trench, the described foundation trench two ends degree of depth does not wait, described foundation trench wall is covered with waterproof Polypropylence Sheet, described foundation trench bottom even interval has french drain, be covered with the infiltration nonwoven in the described french drain to the french drain outside, arch form face between the described french drain is covered with waterproof Polypropylence Sheet, be placed with blind pipe in the described french drain, described blind pipe wraps up without gauze with the anti-mud of infiltration, be covered with coarse sand or particulate rubble in the described french drain around the blind pipe, the high side blind pipe of described foundation trench bottom french drain extends the foundation trench surface, and a blind pipe low side in described foundation trench bottom connects gully, described foundation trench surface is covered with the organic horizon of one deck 25-35cm, is provided with embankment above the described organic horizon.
Being covered with in the described french drain the anti-mud of infiltration without gauze to the french drain outside, insert the clean rubble of infiltration nonwoven parcel in the described french drain, the high side of described foundation trench bottom french drain arranges the PVC plastic tube, the lower end is stretched in the stone, and is suitable for reading to the earth's surface.
Described organic horizon is by crushing straw, rice husk, beans shell and native full and uniform stirring.
Described blind pipe is PVC perforated plastic pipe, the pipe tap diameter 0.8-1.2cm on the described perforated plastic pipe.
The utility model has the advantages that: during impeded drainage, insert high-pressure water pipe and wash away mud, guarantee that drainpipe is unimpeded, during arid, drainage outlet is stopped up, pour water, raise the water drought resisting; Be provided with organic horizon, make soil penetrating, be convenient to the draining salt reduction, increase the soil organic matter after rotting; Be provided with embankment, accept natural rainfall, plant fast such as little the need again of rainfall, available fresh water pouring detects the blind pipe discharge water, when reaching requirement, stops the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, can effectively improve utilization to saline-alkali soil, improves plant percent.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the plane of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1 perforated plastic pipe.
Fig. 4 is the plane of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of the utility model embodiment 2.
Wherein: 1, foundation trench, 2, Polypropylence Sheet, 3, french drain, 4, blind pipe, 5, the perforated plastic pipe, 6, pipe tap, 7, the anti-mud of infiltration is without gauze, 8, coarse sand or particulate rubble, 9, gully, 10, machine matter layer, 11, embankment, 12, the infiltration nonwoven, 13, clean rubble, 14, plastic tube, 15, the arch form face.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-3, alkaline land improving facility of the present utility model, formed by at least one unit, each unit is equipped with foundation trench 1, the described foundation trench 1 two ends degree of depth does not wait, described foundation trench 1 wall is covered with waterproof Polypropylence Sheet 2, described foundation trench 1 bottom even interval has french drain 3, described french drain 3 is of a size of 20*20*20cm, centre-to-centre spacing between described french drain 3 and the french drain 3 is 2m, be covered with infiltration nonwoven 12 in the described french drain 3 to french drain 3 outsides, arch form face 15 between the described french drain 3 is covered with waterproof Polypropylence Sheet 2, be placed with blind pipe 4 in the described french drain 3, the PVC perforated plastic pipe 5 that described blind pipe 4 is diameter 9cm, pipe tap 6 diameter 1cm on the described perforated plastic pipe 5, the anti-mud of described blind pipe 4 usefulness infiltration is without gauze 7 parcels, be covered with coarse sand or particulate rubble 8 around the described french drain 3 interior blind pipes 4, described foundation trench 1 bottom blind pipe 4 high side blind pipes 4 extend foundation trench 1 surface, described foundation trench 1 bottom blind pipe 4 low sides connect gully 9, described foundation trench 1 surface is covered with the organic horizon 10 of one deck 28cm, described organic horizon 10 is by crushing straw, rice husk, beans shell and native full and uniform stirring are provided with embankment 11 above the described organic horizon 10, and it is the grid of 50 ㎡ that described embankment 11 forms area.
Shown in Figure 4 and 5, alkaline land improving facility of the present utility model, formed by at least one unit, each unit is equipped with foundation trench 1, the described foundation trench 1 two ends degree of depth does not wait, described foundation trench 1 wall is covered with waterproof Polypropylence Sheet 2, described foundation trench 1 bottom even interval has french drain 3, described french drain 3 is of a size of 30*20*30cm, centre-to-centre spacing between described french drain 3 and the french drain 3 is 2.3m, being covered with in the described french drain 3 the anti-mud of infiltration without gauze 7 to french drain 3 outsides, arch form face 15 between the described french drain 3 is covered with waterproof Polypropylence Sheet 2, inserts the clean rubble 13 of infiltration nonwoven 12 parcels in the described french drain 3, and described foundation trench 1 bottom french drain 3 high sides arrange diameter 8-12cmPVC plastic tube 14, the lower end is stretched in the stone, suitable for reading to the earth's surface, described foundation trench 1 surface is covered with the organic horizon 10 of one deck 33cm, and described organic horizon 10 is by crushing straw, rice husk, beans shell and native full and uniform stirring, be provided with embankment 11 above the described organic horizon 10, it is the grid of 55 ㎡ that described embankment 11 forms area.
During impeded drainage, insert high-pressure water pipe and wash away mud, guarantee that drainpipe is unimpeded, during arid, drainage outlet is stopped up, pour water, raise the water drought resisting; Be provided with organic horizon, make soil penetrating, be convenient to the draining salt reduction, increase the soil organic matter after rotting; Be provided with embankment, accept natural rainfall, plant fast such as little the need again of rainfall, available fresh water pouring detects the blind pipe discharge water, when reaching requirement, stops the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, can effectively improve utilization to saline-alkali soil, improves plant percent.
Claims (4)
1. alkaline land improving facility, it is characterized in that: formed by at least one unit, each unit is equipped with foundation trench, the described foundation trench two ends degree of depth does not wait, described foundation trench wall is covered with waterproof Polypropylence Sheet, described foundation trench bottom even interval has french drain, be covered with the infiltration nonwoven in the described french drain to the french drain outside, arch form face between the described french drain is covered with waterproof Polypropylence Sheet, be placed with blind pipe in the described french drain, described blind pipe wraps up without gauze with the anti-mud of infiltration, be covered with coarse sand or particulate rubble in the described french drain around the blind pipe, the high side blind pipe of described foundation trench bottom french drain extends the foundation trench surface, and a blind pipe low side in described foundation trench bottom connects gully, described foundation trench surface is covered with one deck organic horizon, is provided with embankment above the described organic horizon.
2. alkaline land improving facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being covered with in the described french drain the anti-mud of infiltration without gauze to the french drain outside, insert the clean rubble of infiltration nonwoven parcel in the described french drain, the high side of described foundation trench bottom french drain arranges the PVC plastic tube, the lower end is stretched in the stone, and is suitable for reading to the earth's surface.
3. alkaline land improving facility according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described organic horizon is by crushing straw, rice husk, beans shell and native full and uniform stirring.
4. alkaline land improving facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described blind pipe is PVC perforated plastic pipe, the pipe tap diameter 0.8-1.2cm on the described perforated plastic pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220348186 CN202679934U (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2012-07-18 | Saline-alkali soil improvement facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220348186 CN202679934U (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2012-07-18 | Saline-alkali soil improvement facility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202679934U true CN202679934U (en) | 2013-01-23 |
Family
ID=47535641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220348186 Expired - Lifetime CN202679934U (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2012-07-18 | Saline-alkali soil improvement facility |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202679934U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726141A (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2012-10-17 | 张永康 | Saline-alkali soil improvement facility and method |
| CN104620712A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2015-05-20 | 马守玉 | Leaf-vein-shaped device for improvement of saline land |
| CN107950106A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-24 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of closed drainage in salt-soda soil-oxygen renewal double effect system |
-
2012
- 2012-07-18 CN CN 201220348186 patent/CN202679934U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726141A (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2012-10-17 | 张永康 | Saline-alkali soil improvement facility and method |
| CN104620712A (en) * | 2013-11-10 | 2015-05-20 | 马守玉 | Leaf-vein-shaped device for improvement of saline land |
| CN107950106A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-24 | 西安理工大学 | A kind of closed drainage in salt-soda soil-oxygen renewal double effect system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Nantong Hualin Biotechnology Development Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Zhang Yongkang|Zhang Hua|Shi Zhenzhen Contract record no.: 2013320000745 Denomination of utility model: Saline-alkali soil improvement facility and method Granted publication date: 20130123 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20131107 |
|
| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130123 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |