CN104642348B - A kind of insecticidal and bactericidal composition containing thifluzamide - Google Patents
A kind of insecticidal and bactericidal composition containing thifluzamide Download PDFInfo
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- CN104642348B CN104642348B CN201510109882.XA CN201510109882A CN104642348B CN 104642348 B CN104642348 B CN 104642348B CN 201510109882 A CN201510109882 A CN 201510109882A CN 104642348 B CN104642348 B CN 104642348B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of insecticidal and bactericidal composition, said composition contains the first effective ingredient thifluzamide and one or more are selected from the second effective ingredient of bisamide insecticides, described second effective ingredient bisamide insecticides is Rynaxypyr, bromine cyanogen insect amide and four chlorantraniliproles, and the weight ratio of wherein said first effective ingredient thifluzamide and the second effective ingredient is 10:1～1:10.According to result of the test show the compositions of the present invention compounding after can notable synergistic, improve the prevention effect of pest and disease damage；Growth to seedling has obvious growth-promoting functions；Effectively expanding the application target of pesticide, killing pests and suppressing bacteria is carried out simultaneously；Use conveniently, effectively reduce formulation rate.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to agricultural insecticide technical field.More particularly it relates to an containing thiophene furan
The insecticidal and bactericidal composition of amide, and the insecticidal bactericide containing described insecticidal and bactericidal composition, and
Described insecticidal and bactericidal composition and described insecticidal bactericide are at preventing and treating rice-stem borer and Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn
Application.
[background technology]
Striped rice borer Chilo suppressalis (Walker) belongs to Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, is to endanger on China Oryza sativa L.
One of Occurrence that evil is the most serious, is injured in tillering stage and causes withered sheath, withered heart Seedling, be subject in the fringe phase
Evil causes insect bite strain and dead ears, and the general time underproduction 3%～5%, time serious, the underproduction is more than 3 one-tenth.Domestic
Ge Dao district all has distribution, relatively yellow rice borer and pink rice borer distribution wide, but mainly with the Yangtze river basin and on the south rice district send out
Raw heavier.
One of big disease of rice sheath blight disease Shi Shi China Oryza sativa L. three, has generation in national each Oryza sativa L. producing region,
South Rice Region of China is the most serious.Banded sclerotial blight all can occur to the fringe phase at rice seedling, with tillering regularity to heading
Phase causes harm the heaviest.The photosynthesis of this sick chief destructive rice strain, weakens root absorption ability, reduces nutrition
The accumulation of material, affects Oryza sativa L. solid.The withered sclerotium of stricture of vagina is sprouted naturally can infect 40 various plants, Qi Zhongzhu
If Oryza sativa L., Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Maydis etc., weeds parasitism mainly has barnyard grass, Herba leerisae hexandrae etc..Rice pathogenesis typically comes
Saying, early rice overweights Single Late Rice, and double cropping late rice morbidity is lighter.The field hollow kernels rate of morbidity weight increases, and thousand
Grain heavily reduces, and underproduction 5-10%, serious can underproduction 50-70%.
Thifluzamide (Trifluzamide), belongs to thiazole amide antibacterial, have strong Uptake and translocation and
Long lasting effect.Thifluzamide is to Rhizoctonia, Puccinia, Ustilago, Tilletia, Fu Ge
The pathomycetes such as Pseudomonas, nuclear cavity Pseudomonas are the most active, especially fungus-caused to Basidiomycetes disease such as stricture of vagina
Rot, damping-off etc. have specially good effect.Can use in modes such as foliar spray, seed treatment, soil treatment.
Thifluzamide all has good prevention effect to many kind fungal diseases, can be widely applied to water paddy and wheat
The various crop such as class, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Cotton Gossypii, Radix Betae, coffee, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, lawn.It is mainly used in production
Preventing and treating Oryza sativa L. and the banded sclerotial blight of wheat and barley.Further, thifluzamide can make plant stem-leaf growth more healthy and stronger, can
It is effectively improved the resistance of crop.
Bisamide insecticides, by calcium in efficiently activation insecticide ryanodine receptor makes its excessive release cells
Calcium ion in storehouse, destroys insect cell device intra-and extra-cellular calcium ionic equilibrium, thus causes insecticide paralysis death.
Wherein, Rynaxypyr (chiorantraniliprole) is that du pont company is from o-amino benzoyl
The insecticide developed in diamide compound, its model of action, based on stomach toxicity, has concurrently certain
Action of contace poison, has good interior absorption and permeability, and speed of action is fast, the lasting period is long.To harm grain
Most of Lepidopteras of crop such as food crop, fruit tree, vegetable, coleopteran pest have quick, long-acting,
The preventive and therapeutic effect of wide spectrum, and toxicity is only micro-poison.
Bromine cyanogen insect amide (Cyantraniliprole), the 2nd generation ryanodine receptor for E.I.Du Pont Company's exploitation presses down
Insecticides processed, has root absorption, it is possible to conduct in xylem, compared with Rynaxypyr, its
Applicable crops is the most extensive, can prevent and treat pests with chewing mouthparts, can prevent and treat again sucking pest,
Including Lepidoptera, Semiptera and coleopteran pest.
Four chlorantraniliproles, belong to ryanodine receptor activator insecticides, its by with Ryanicide in pest body
Receptor combines, and opens calcium channel, makes to be stored in intracellular calcium ion and be sustained release in sarcoplasm,
Calcium ion and sarcoplasm mesostroma protein binding, cause muscle contracts last.Insect bodies Symptoms for twitch,
Refusing to eat, finally dead.Four chlorantraniliproles are low toxicity, broad spectrum pesticide, are respectively provided with lepidoptera pest very
Good activity.
Traditional rice pest prevention and controls is mainly nebulization, and labor intensity is high, and work efficiency is low,
Water consumption is big, it is difficult to meet the needs of implantation in large scale；Along with the enforcement of China's land transformation policy, soil
Ground presents the trend of intensive management, and crop contiguous plant area increases；And present China aged tendency of population
Degree continues to increase, and between twenty and fifty Out-migrant for work mostly in rural area, agricultural labour force is increasingly becoming rare money
Source, human cost improves constantly, and directly results in agricultural and becomes the cost produced to continue to increase.
Granule is the granular preparation processed by auxiliary agents such as former medicine, carriers.There is during dispenser directivity,
Make medicament can sufficiently achieve target organisms and the beneficial organisms such as natural enemy not threatened；Powder is not attached to
On the stem and leaf of plant, it is to avoid directly contact produces poisoning；Non-dusting during dispenser, neither pollutes ring
Border, can reduce again the attachment of operator's health or suck dose, it is to avoid intoxication accident；In controlled granulation agent
The rate of release of effective ingredient, extends the lasting period；Can directly spread fertilizer over the fields during use, time saving and energy saving.
At present, mostly the granule of domestic use is single insecticidal constituent or sterilization component, it is impossible to effective
Double insect pest of curing the disease, time-consuming takes a lot of work, and most effective ingredient is little to the regulation effect of crop, crop growing state
Weak, resistance against diseases is weak.Heavy in order to solve current rice terrace dispenser work, granule prevention and elimination of disease and pests is made
Composing narrow with single, preventing and treating, need medication repeatedly, the regulation effect to crop is little, and crop disease-resistant ability is weak
Etc. problem, the present patent application discloses a kind of insecticidal and bactericidal composition containing thifluzamide.
[summary of the invention]
[solving the technical problem that]
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of insecticidal and bactericidal composition containing thifluzamide.
It is a further object to provide the insecticidal bactericide containing described insecticidal and bactericidal composition.
It is a further object to provide described insecticidal and bactericidal composition and described insecticidal bactericide anti-
Harness the river the application of chilo suppressalis and Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn.
[technical scheme]
The present invention relates to a kind of insecticidal and bactericidal composition, described insecticidal and bactericidal composition contains first and effectively becomes
Dividing thifluzamide to be selected from the second effective ingredient of bisamide insecticides with one or more, described second has
Effect composition bisamide insecticides is Rynaxypyr, bromine cyanogen insect amide and four chlorantraniliproles, Qi Zhongsuo
The weight ratio stating the first effective ingredient thifluzamide and the second effective ingredient is 10:1～1:10.
A preferred embodiment of the invention, described first effective ingredient thifluzamide and described
The weight ratio of two effective ingredient is 3:1～1:8.
The invention still further relates to a kind of insecticidal bactericide, described insecticidal bactericide contains described in 0.1～80 weight %
Insecticidal and bactericidal composition, surplus is acceptable carrier and auxiliary agent on pesticide.
According to the another kind of preferred implementation of the present invention, described insecticidal bactericide contains 0.1～30 weight %
Described insecticidal and bactericidal composition, surplus is acceptable carrier and auxiliary agent on pesticide.
According to the another kind of detailed description of the invention of the present invention, the dosage form of described insecticidal bactericide be granule,
Suspending agent, wettable powder or water dispersible granules.
According to the another kind of preferred implementation of the present invention, the dosage form of described insecticidal bactericide is granule.
The invention still further relates to described insecticidal and bactericidal composition at preventing and treating rice-stem borer and Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn
Application.
The invention still further relates to a kind of method preventing and treating rice pest, use seedling dish to process or the mode of spreading fertilizer over the fields is executed
With described insecticidal and bactericidal composition or described insecticidal bactericide.
Technical scheme below be will be clarified in more detail.
The present invention relates to a kind of insecticidal and bactericidal composition, described insecticidal and bactericidal composition contains first and effectively becomes
Dividing thifluzamide to be selected from the second effective ingredient of bisamide insecticides with one or more, described second has
Effect composition bisamide insecticides is Rynaxypyr, bromine cyanogen insect amide and four chlorantraniliproles, Qi Zhongsuo
The weight ratio stating the first effective ingredient thifluzamide and the second effective ingredient is 10:1～1:10, preferably
3:1～1:8.
The invention still further relates to a kind of insecticidal bactericide containing above-mentioned insecticidal and bactericidal composition, described parasite killing kills
Microbial inoculum contains insecticidal and bactericidal composition described in 0.1～80 weight %, surplus be on pesticide acceptable carrier and
Auxiliary agent.Preferably, described insecticidal bactericide contains insecticidal and bactericidal composition described in 0.1～30 weight %.
Except as otherwise noted, " % " involved in the present invention is " percentage by weight ".
According to method known in those skilled in the art, insecticidal and bactericidal composition of the present invention is in reality
Can be configured to, during the application of border, the dosage form that agriculturally allows, preferable dosage form is granule, suspending agent, wettable
Property powder or water dispersible granules, preferably granule.
To granule, spendable auxiliary agent has: dispersant is selected from alkylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products, wood
Quality sodium sulfonate, calcium lignosulfonate, lauryl alcohol polyethylene glycol oxide base ether sodium sulfate, alkyl naphthalene formaldehyde are condensed
Thing sulfonate, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, sodium lauryl sulphate, potassium oleate, enuatrol, alkyl are poly-
Oxygen vinyl Ether sulfonate, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether formaldehyde condensation products；Slow releasing agent selected from polyvinyl alcohol,
Arabic gum；Disintegrating agent is selected from sodium sulfate, carbamide, carboxymethyl starch sodium, starch, sodium carbonate, sulphuric acid
Ammonium, sodium chloride, calcium chloride, bentonite；Binding agent is selected from Polyethylene Glycol, carboxymethyl cellulose, poly-second
Enol；Peplos agent is selected from polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyester resin, acrylic acid synthesized polymer
Thing, acrylic resin film former, butadiene resin film former, polyurethane finishing agent, cellulose nitrate film forming
Agent；Carrier selected from Kaolin, kieselguhr, precipitated calcium carbonate, white carbon, attapulgite, bentonite,
Starch, stone powder, quartz sand.
To suspending agent, spendable auxiliary agent has: dispersant is selected from polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, alkane
Base naphthalene sulfonate, TERSPERSE 2425 (Huntsman Corporation of the U.S. produces, alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid salt)；
Wetting agent is selected from alkylphenol-polyethenoxy poly-base ether formaldehyde condensation products sulfate, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether
Phosphate ester, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy base ether phosphate, alkyl sulfate, alkylsulfonate, LOMAR PWA EINECS 246-676-2
Salt, TERSPERSE 2500 (Huntsman Corporation of U.S. product)；Thickening agent is selected from xanthan gum, magnesium silicate
Aluminum, bentonite；Preservative is selected from benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, BIT (1,2-benzisothiazole-3-ketone)；
Defoamer is silicone defoamer；Antifreezing agent is selected from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, carbamide, inorganic
Salt such as sodium chloride.
To wettable powder, spendable auxiliary agent has: dispersant selected from polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates,
Alkylnaphthalene sulfonate；Wetting agent is selected from alkyl sulfate, alkylsulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate；Filler is selected from
Kieselguhr, Kaolin, white carbon, fine particle calcium carbonate, Pulvis Talci, attapulgite, potter's clay etc..
For water dispersible granules, spendable auxiliary agent has: dispersant is selected from polycarboxylate, wooden
Element sulfonate, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate；Wetting agent is selected from polyoxyethylene alcohol, alkyl sulfate, alkyl sulfonic acid
Salt, naphthalene sulfonate；Disintegrating agent selected from ammonium sulfate, carbamide, sucrose, glucose, citric acid, succinic acid,
Sodium bicarbonate；Binding agent selected from kieselguhr, corn starch, PVA, carboxymethyl (ethyl) cellulose family and
Microcrystalline Cellulose class；Filler selected from kieselguhr, Kaolin, white carbon, fine particle calcium carbonate, meerschaum, Pulvis Talci,
Attapulgite, potter's clay etc..
The invention still further relates to described insecticidal and bactericidal composition at preventing and treating rice-stem borer and Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn
Application.
The invention still further relates to a kind of method preventing and treating rice pest, use seedling dish to process or the mode of spreading fertilizer over the fields is executed
With described insecticidal and bactericidal composition or described insecticidal bactericide.
[beneficial effect]
Compared with prior art, the present invention is compounded by thifluzamide and bisamide insecticides, have with
Lower beneficial effect:
(1) can notable synergistic after compounding.Because thifluzamide can make plant stem-leaf, growth is more healthy and stronger, can
It is effectively improved the resistance of crop, after pesticide compositional, hence it is evident that improve the prevention effect of pest and disease damage；
(2) after compounding, the growth to seedling has obvious growth-promoting functions；
(3) expanding the application target of pesticide after compounding, killing pests and suppressing bacteria is carried out simultaneously；
(4) preventing and treating rice pest, uses seedling dish process or spread fertilizer over the fields, and uses conveniently, it is not necessary to use machinery,
Time saving and energy saving；
(5) root absorption, effective ingredient plays a role inside crop plant tissue entering into, and drug effect becomes apparent from,
Lasting period is long, after applied once, Oryza sativa L. middle and late stage need not again to carry out rice leaf roller, planthopper,
The spraying preventing and controlling of banded sclerotial blight, accomplish time and labour saving；
(6) release of the effective ingredient in the controlled granulation agent of slow releasing agent, extends the lasting period；
(7) safety and environmental protection.Without environmentally harmful materials such as toluene class, DMF, acetone, giving birth to
Produce, transport, store, use during safety non-pollution, without dust, do not drift about during use.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, but does not limit the invention to
These detailed description of the invention.One skilled in the art would recognize that and present invention encompasses claims
In the range of all alternatives, improvement project and the equivalents that are potentially included.
One, preparation embodiment
In all formulations proportioning, percentage composition is all weight percentage.
1, granule
Embodiment 1:4% thifluzamide Rynaxypyr granule (effective ingredient 3:1)
Weigh the 3% former medicine of thifluzamide, the 1% former medicine of Rynaxypyr, 0.5% alkylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde
Condensation substance, 2% polyvinyl alcohol, 1% sodium sulfate, 5% Polyethylene Glycol, 0.1% polyvinyl alcohol, Kaolin is made
100% is added to for carrier.
By formula proportion, by former medicine, dispersant, slow releasing agent, disintegrating agent, binding agent, peplos agent and load
The mixing granulations such as body.
Embodiment 2:30% thifluzamide Rynaxypyr granule (effective ingredient 1:1)
Weigh the 15% former medicine of thifluzamide, the 15% former medicine of Rynaxypyr, 2% lauryl alcohol polyethylene glycol oxide base
Ether sodium sulfate, 1.2% polyvinyl alcohol, 4% sodium carbonate, 3.5% Polyethylene Glycol, 0.3% acrylic acid synthesized polymer
Thing, white carbon adds to 100% as carrier.
By formula proportion, by former medicine, dispersant, slow releasing agent, disintegrating agent, binding agent, peplos agent and load
The mixing granulations such as body.
Embodiment 3:4% thifluzamide Rynaxypyr granule (effective ingredient 1:3)
Weigh the 1% former medicine of thifluzamide, the 3% former medicine of Rynaxypyr, 3% sodium lignin sulfonate, 0.1%
Arabic gum, 6% carbamide, 0.1% carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.5% polyvinylpyrrolidone, kieselguhr conduct
Carrier adds to 100%.
By formula proportion, by former medicine, dispersant, slow releasing agent, disintegrating agent, binding agent, peplos agent and load
The mixing granulations such as body.
Embodiment 4:18% thifluzamide Rynaxypyr granule (effective ingredient 1:8)
Weigh the 2% former medicine of thifluzamide, the 16% former medicine of Rynaxypyr, 1.5% calcium lignosulfonate, 1%
Arabic gum, 3% carboxymethyl starch sodium, 3% polyvinyl alcohol, 0.3% polyester resin, precipitated calcium carbonate conduct
Carrier adds to 100%.
By formula proportion, by former medicine, dispersant, slow releasing agent, disintegrating agent, binding agent, peplos agent and load
The mixing granulations such as body.
Embodiment 5:4% thifluzamide bromine cyanogen insect amide granule (effective ingredient 3:1)
Weigh the 3% former medicine of thifluzamide, the 1% former medicine of bromine cyanogen insect amide, 0.5% alkylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde contracting
Compound, 2% polyvinyl alcohol, 1% sodium sulfate, 5% Polyethylene Glycol, 0.1% polyvinyl alcohol, Kaolin conduct
Carrier adds to 100%.
By formula proportion, by former medicine, dispersant, slow releasing agent, disintegrating agent, binding agent, peplos agent and load
The mixing granulations such as body.
Embodiment 6:30% thifluzamide bromine cyanogen insect amide granule (effective ingredient 1:1)
Weigh the 15% former medicine of thifluzamide, the 15% former medicine of bromine cyanogen insect amide, 2% lauryl alcohol polyethylene glycol oxide base ether
Sodium sulfate, 1.2% polyvinyl alcohol, 4% sodium carbonate, 3.5% Polyethylene Glycol, 0.3% acrylic acid synthetic polymer,
White carbon adds to 100% as carrier.
By formula proportion, by former medicine, dispersant, slow releasing agent, disintegrating agent, binding agent, peplos agent and load
The mixing granulations such as body.
Embodiment 7:4% thifluzamide bromine cyanogen insect amide granule (effective ingredient 1:3)
Weigh the 1% former medicine of thifluzamide, the 3% former medicine of bromine cyanogen insect amide, 3% sodium lignin sulfonate, 0.1% Ah
Drawing primary glue, 6% carbamide, 0.1% carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.5% polyvinylpyrrolidone, kieselguhr is as load
Body adds to 100%.
By formula proportion, by former medicine, dispersant, slow releasing agent, disintegrating agent, binding agent, peplos agent and load
The mixing granulations such as body.
Embodiment 8:18% thifluzamide bromine cyanogen insect amide granule (effective ingredient 1:8)
Weigh the 2% former medicine of thifluzamide, the 16% former medicine of bromine cyanogen insect amide, 1.5% calcium lignosulfonate, 1% Ah
Drawing primary glue, 3% carboxymethyl starch sodium, 3% polyvinyl alcohol, 0.3% polyester resin, precipitated calcium carbonate is as load
Body adds to 100%.
By formula proportion, by former medicine, dispersant, slow releasing agent, disintegrating agent, binding agent, peplos agent and load
The mixing granulations such as body.
Embodiment 9:4% thifluzamide four chlorantraniliprole granule (effective ingredient 3:1)
Weigh the 3% former medicine of thifluzamide, the 1% 4 former medicine of chlorantraniliprole, 0.5% alkylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde contracting
Compound, 2% polyvinyl alcohol, 1% sodium sulfate, 5% Polyethylene Glycol, 0.1% polyvinyl alcohol, Kaolin conduct
Carrier adds to 100%.
By formula proportion, by former medicine, dispersant, slow releasing agent, disintegrating agent, binding agent, peplos agent and load
The mixing granulations such as body.
Embodiment 10:30% thifluzamide four chlorantraniliprole granule (effective ingredient 1:1)
Weigh the 15% former medicine of thifluzamide, the 15% 4 former medicine of chlorantraniliprole, 2% lauryl alcohol polyethylene glycol oxide base ether
Sodium sulfate, 1.2% polyvinyl alcohol, 4% sodium carbonate, 3.5% Polyethylene Glycol, 0.3% acrylic acid synthetic polymer,
White carbon adds to 100% as carrier.
By formula proportion, by former medicine, dispersant, slow releasing agent, disintegrating agent, binding agent, peplos agent and load
The mixing granulations such as body.
Embodiment 11:4% thifluzamide four chlorantraniliprole granule (effective ingredient 1:3)
Weigh the 1% former medicine of thifluzamide, the 3% 4 former medicine of chlorantraniliprole, 3% sodium lignin sulfonate, 0.1% Ah
Drawing primary glue, 6% carbamide, 0.1% carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.5% polyvinylpyrrolidone, kieselguhr is as load
Body adds to 100%.
By formula proportion, by former medicine, dispersant, slow releasing agent, disintegrating agent, binding agent, peplos agent and load
The mixing granulations such as body.
Embodiment 12:18% thifluzamide four chlorantraniliprole granule (effective ingredient 1:8)
Weigh the 2% former medicine of thifluzamide, the 16% 4 former medicine of chlorantraniliprole, 1.5% calcium lignosulfonate, 1% Ah
Drawing primary glue, 3% carboxymethyl starch sodium, 3% polyvinyl alcohol, 0.3% polyester resin, precipitated calcium carbonate is as load
Body adds to 100%.
By formula proportion, by former medicine, dispersant, slow releasing agent, disintegrating agent, binding agent, peplos agent and load
The mixing granulations such as body.
2, suspending agent
Embodiment 13:30% thifluzamide Rynaxypyr suspending agent (effective ingredient 1:1)
Weigh the 15% former medicine of thifluzamide, the 15% former medicine of Rynaxypyr, 8%FS3000 (phosphate type
Anion surfactant), 2%TXC (sulfonic acid type anion surfactant), 0.2% xanthan gum, 1%
Aluminium-magnesium silicate, 4% ethylene glycol, 0.5%BIT (1,2-benzisothiazole-3-ketone), 0.5% organic modified silicas
Oxygen alkane defoamer, deionized water adds to 100%.
By formula proportion, with water as medium, by former medicine, dispersant, wetting agent, preservative, defoamer
Join shearing 30min in high-shear emulsion machine with antifreezing agent etc., then with after sand mill sand milling, suspended
Agent.
Embodiment 14:30% thifluzamide bromine cyanogen insect amide suspending agent (effective ingredient 1:1)
Weigh the 15% former medicine of thifluzamide, the 15% former medicine of Rynaxypyr, 6%FS3000,2%NP-10
(NPE), 0.15% xanthan gum, 0.8% aluminium-magnesium silicate, 5% ethylene glycol, 0.5% benzene first
Acid, 0.3% organically-modified silica alkane defoamer, deionized water adds to 100%.
By formula proportion, with water as medium, by former medicine, dispersant, wetting agent, preservative, defoamer
Join shearing 30min in high-shear emulsion machine with antifreezing agent etc., then with after sand mill sand milling, suspended
Agent.
Embodiment 15:30% thifluzamide four chlorantraniliprole suspending agent (effective ingredient 1:1)
Weighing the 15% former medicine of thifluzamide, the 15% 4 former medicine of chlorantraniliprole, (phosphate type is cloudy for 6%FS3000
Ionic surface active agent), 3%TXC (sulfonic acid type anion surfactant), 0.2% xanthan gum, 0.6%
Aluminium-magnesium silicate, 4% ethylene glycol, 0.4%BIT (1,2-benzisothiazole-3-ketone), 0.3% organic modified silicas
Oxygen alkane defoamer, deionized water adds to 100%.
By formula proportion, with water as medium, by former medicine, dispersant, wetting agent, preservative, defoamer
Join shearing 30min in high-shear emulsion machine with antifreezing agent etc., then with after sand mill sand milling, suspended
Agent.
3, wettable powder
Embodiment 20:40% thifluzamide Rynaxypyr wettable powder (effective ingredient is than 3:1)
Weigh the 30% former medicine of thifluzamide, the 10% former medicine of Rynaxypyr, 6%NNO, 3% pull open powder
BX, 20% white carbon, fine particle calcium carbonate add to 100%.
By formula proportion, pulverize through Roughpulverizer after former medicine and dispersant, wetting agent and filler etc. are mixed
After, enter jet mill and be fully pulverized and mixed prepared wettable powder.
Embodiment 21:22% thifluzamide bromine cyanogen insect amide wettable powder (effective ingredient is than 1:10)
Weigh the 2% former medicine of thifluzamide, the 20% former medicine of bromine cyanogen insect amide, 8%NNO, 1% Nekal BX,
10% white carbon, fine particle calcium carbonate add to 100%.
By formula proportion, pulverize through Roughpulverizer after former medicine and dispersant, wetting agent and filler etc. are mixed
After, enter jet mill and be fully pulverized and mixed prepared wettable powder.
4, water dispersible granules
Embodiment 18:40% thifluzamide four chlorantraniliprole water dispersant (effective ingredient is than 3:1)
Weigh the 30% former medicine of thifluzamide, the 10% 4 former medicine of chlorantraniliprole, 5%NNO (alkylnaphthalene sulfonate
Formaldehyde condensation products), 2% Nekal BX (nekal), 6%K-12 (sodium lauryl sulphate),
1% carboxymethyl (ethyl) cellulose, 2% kieselguhr, 5% glucose, Kaolin add to 100%.
By formula proportion, by the mix homogeneously such as former medicine and dispersant, wetting agent, binding agent, filler, warp
Obtain powder after comminution by gas stream, add water mixing, comminutor carries out pelletize, be then dried, sieve
Obtain granular product.
Embodiment 19:22% thifluzamide bromine cyanogen insect amide water dispersant (effective ingredient is than 1:10)
Weigh the 2% former medicine of thifluzamide, the 20% 4 former medicine of chlorantraniliprole, 5%NNO (alkylnaphthalene sulfonate
Formaldehyde condensation products), 1% Nekal BX (nekal), 7%K-12 (sodium lauryl sulphate),
1% carboxymethyl (ethyl) cellulose, 1% kieselguhr, 3% glucose, Kaolin add to 100%.
By formula proportion, former medicine and dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrating agent, binding agent and filler etc. are mixed
Uniformly, after comminution by gas stream, obtain powder, add water mixing, comminutor carries out pelletize, then does
Dry, sieve and i.e. obtain granular product.
Two, BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY EXAMPLES
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY EXAMPLES is divided into indoor biological activity Example and land for growing field crops BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY EXAMPLES.
Activity example: thifluzamide is multiple with Rynaxypyr, bromine cyanogen insect amide and four chlorantraniliproles respectively
Pairing rice-stem borer and the Toxicity Determination of Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn
Experiment target is designated as rice sheath blight disease (Rhizoctoniasolani) and rice-stem borer.
Rice sheath blight disease Toxicity Determination: under aseptic technique, cultivates the sterilizing melted in advance
Base is quantitatively adding in aseptic conical flask, the most quantitatively draws medicinal liquid, be separately added into from low concentration to high concentration
In conical flask, fully shake up.Then, during equivalent pours the culture dish of a diameter of 9cm into, each concentration sets 3
Individual repetition.By cultured rice sheath blight disease pathogen, aseptically with the card punch of diameter 5mm,
Cutting bacterium cake from colony edge, with inoculator by pure culture biscuits involvng inoculation in pastille flat board central authorities, mycelia faces up,
Cover ware lid, be placed under preference temperature cultivation, clear water blank is set, observed result after 48h.Each
Bacterium colony is each once with decussation method vertical survey diameter, takes its meansigma methods.Calculate each according to survey result
The concentration for the treatment of mycelial growth inhibition rate to pathogenic bacteria.Data SPSS software carries out statistical disposition.
Striped rice borer Toxicity Determination: use capillary tube micro intravenous drip method, capillary tube micro intravenous drip device volume
It is 1.0 microlitres.With micro intravenous drip device by medicinal liquid by head drop in the back side of Chilo spp larvae, each concentration
Process 30 larvas, put into a diameter of culture dish of 9 centimetres for every 5, in ware, place a small amount of feedstuff
For taking food.Another clear water is as comparison.Larva after treatment is still placed in receptacle, checks dead after 48h
Die rate.Data SPSS software carries out statistical disposition.
Table 1 is compounding with Rynaxypyr, bromine cyanogen insect amide and four chlorantraniliproles to rice-stem borer and Oryza sativa L. stricture of vagina
The Toxicity Determination result of rot bacterium
From the data in table 1, thifluzamide and Rynaxypyr, bromine cyanogen insect amide or tetrachloro worm
After amide compounds in varing proportions, the lethal dose of 50 all has reduction in various degree relative to single dose, particularly
In embodiment 1,5,6,9, compounded rice sheath blight disease is not had bactericidal action Rynaxypyr,
After bromine cyanogen insect amide or four chlorantraniliproles, unexpectedly, the EC of thifluzamide50Significantly reduce, the highest range of decrease
Up to 46%.Visible, the composite insecticidal bactericide of the present invention is to rice-stem borer and the equal preventive effect of banded sclerotial blight
There is obvious potentiation, antibacterial consumption can be reduced on the premise of expanding fungicidal spectrum.
Thifluzamide is compounding with Rynaxypyr, bromine cyanogen insect amide and four chlorantraniliproles to Oryza sativa L. children respectively
The growth-promoting functions of Seedling
Thifluzamide and Rynaxypyr, bromine cyanogen insect amide, four chlorantraniliproles are compounded by different proportion
Rear dilution, does seed soaking the most respectively.Seed soaking 48h, every 12h change treatment fluid 1 time.Clear water is right
According to.Each process repeats for 3 times, 30 seeds of each repetition.By seed in Vermiculitum, 28 DEG C of illumination
Cultivate, 10d " Invest, Then Investigate " growth-promoting effect.
Height of seedling and root length: measuring each process seedling and the length of root with ruler, wherein root with the longest root is
Measuring object, final result is averaged.
Radical: the quantity of the statistics all length root more than 1cm, averages.
Dry weight: seedling and root are separated and wrap with absorbent paper, complete in 105 DEG C of baking ovens, dries at 90 DEG C
24h, weighs weight in the balance, averages after being cooled to room temperature.
Table 2 thifluzamide is compounding with Rynaxypyr, bromine cyanogen insect amide and four chlorantraniliproles to water respectively
The growth-promoting functions of rice seedling
By the data analysis in table 2 it is known that rice seedling all be there is no when being used alone growth-promoting functions
Thifluzamide and Rynaxypyr, bromine cyanogen insect amide, four chlorantraniliproles, compound drug process after right
The numerical value of the height of seedling of rice seedling, Seedling dry weight, root length, radical and root thousandweight is all high than comparison, Qi Zhonggen
Long notable with radical amount of increase.Visible compounding after Oryza sativa L. had obvious growth-promoting effect.
Field information is tested: preventing and treating rice-stem borer and rice sheath blight disease field control effectiveness test
According to medicine inspecting institute of the Ministry of Agriculture " GB/T17980.20-2000 pesticide field efficacy medicine test criterion ()
Bactericidal agent for preventing and treating rice sheath blight disease " regulation, test medicine, comparison medicament and blank community process
Use the group arrangement of random district, plot area 15m2, repeating for 4 times, this test amounts to dispenser twice.First
It is in their early stage during secondary dispenser, after two weeks, executes second time medicine.This test amounts to investigation 2 times, often tests
Community uses diagonal 5 sampling, every some investigation to be connected 5 clumps, totally 25 clumps, records disease grade.
Disease scale standard is as follows:
0 grade: Herb is anosis；
1 grade: quaterfoil and following sheath, blade morbidity (with sword-like leave for first leaf)；
3 grades: three leaf and following sheath, blade morbidity；
5 grades: second leaf and following sheath, blade morbidity；
7 grades: sword-like leave blade and following sheath, blade morbidity；
9 grades: Herb falls ill, the most withered.
Drug effect computational methods:
According to survey result, calculate disease index and preventive effect according to following (1), (2) formula.
In formula: CK0、CK1It is respectively the disease index that the dispenser of blank district is forward and backward；PT0、PT1
It is respectively the disease index that chemicals treatment district medicine is forward and backward.
According to medicine inspecting institute of the Ministry of Agriculture " GB/T17980.1-2000 pesticide field efficacy medicine test criterion ()
Insecticide control Oryza sativa L. Lepidoptera borer pest " regulation, test medicine, comparison medicament and blank right
According to community process and use the arrangement of random district group, plot area 15m2, repeat for 4 times, parallel jumping during investigation
The formula that jumps samples, 25 clumps of rice of every community investigation, adds up withered heart rate and striped rice borer mortality rate.
Drug effect computational methods:
According to survey result, calculate withered heart rate and preventive effect according to following (1), (2) formula.
The withered calculation of withered heart rate (%)=investigate/investigate total strain number × 100 ... ... ... ... (1)
In formula: CK is withered heart rate after blank district medicine；PT is withered heart rate after chemicals treatment district medicine.
Table 3 prevents and treats rice-stem borer and rice sheath blight disease field control effectiveness test
From the data in upper table 3, thifluzamide and Rynaxypyr, bromine cyanogen insect amide, tetrachloro
After insect amide is compounding, to the preventive effect of rice-stem borer and banded sclerotial blight all than thifluzamide, Rynaxypyr,
Bromine cyanogen insect amide, four chlorantraniliprole single doses are high to the preventive effect of rice-stem borer and banded sclerotial blight, it can be seen that,
In field, the preventive effect of rice-stem borer and banded sclerotial blight there is obvious potentiation after Fu Pei；Identical effective one-tenth
Point, under same amount, the field efficacy of granule is apparently higher than the drug effect of suspending agent.
Above-mentioned indoor biometrics and field control effectiveness test result show that what bactericidal composition of the present invention produced has
Benefit effect is:
(1) can notable synergistic after compounding.Because thifluzamide can make plant stem-leaf, growth is more healthy and stronger, can
It is effectively improved the resistance of crop, after pesticide compositional, hence it is evident that improve the prevention effect of pest and disease damage；
(2) after compounding, the growth to seedling has obvious growth-promoting functions；
(3) expanding the application target of pesticide after compounding, killing pests and suppressing bacteria is carried out simultaneously；
(4) preventing and treating rice pest, uses seedling dish process or spread fertilizer over the fields, and uses conveniently, it is not necessary to use machinery,
Time saving and energy saving, effectively reduce formulation rate.
Claims (8)
1. an insecticidal and bactericidal composition, described insecticidal and bactericidal composition contains the first effective ingredient thifluzamide and the second effective ingredient bromine cyanogen insect amide, it is characterised in that the weight ratio of the first effective ingredient thifluzamide and the second effective ingredient is 10:1 ~ 1:10.
Insecticidal and bactericidal composition the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight ratio of described first effective ingredient thifluzamide and described second effective ingredient is 3:1 ~ 1:8.
3. an insecticidal bactericide, it is characterised in that described insecticidal bactericide contains the insecticidal and bactericidal composition described in the claim 1 or 2 of 0.1 ~ 80 weight %, surplus is acceptable carrier and auxiliary agent on pesticide.
Insecticidal bactericide the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described insecticidal bactericide contains the insecticidal and bactericidal composition described in the claim 1 or 2 of 0.1 ~ 30 weight %, surplus is acceptable carrier and auxiliary agent on pesticide.
5. according to the insecticidal bactericide described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that the dosage form of described insecticidal bactericide is granule, suspending agent, wettable powder or water dispersible granules.
Insecticidal bactericide the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the dosage form of described insecticidal bactericide is granule.
Insecticidal and bactericidal composition the most according to claim 1 and 2 is in preventing and treating striped rice borer and the application of sheath blight fungus.
8. the method preventing and treating rice pest, uses seedling dish to process or the mode of spreading fertilizer over the fields uses the insecticidal and bactericidal composition described in claim 1 or 2 or the insecticidal bactericide described in claim 3 or 4.
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| CN106665589A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-17 | 成都格瑞赛斯科技有限公司 | Tetra-chlorantraniliprole-containing insecticidal and bactericidal composition |
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| CN107318867A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-07 | 中化作物保护品有限公司 | A kind of pesticide-germicide composition pesticide and its application |
| CN106172449A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-07 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Containing thifluzamide and Fluoxastrobin and the seed treatment compositions of bromine cyanogen insect amide |
| CN107996589A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-08 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of winged anti-preparation for Scale in Paddy Field Rice Diseases prevention |
| CN109221147A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏省农药研究所股份有限公司 | A kind of ternary composition of 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate-containing, seed treatment suspending agent and its application |
| CN113712034A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-11-30 | 四川眉山凯尔化工有限公司 | Pesticide containing chlorantraniliprole and dinotefuran and preparation method thereof |
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