CN104642255A - Breeding method for long hair rabbits in mountainous and foggy areas - Google Patents
Breeding method for long hair rabbits in mountainous and foggy areas Download PDFInfo
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- CN104642255A CN104642255A CN201510043307.4A CN201510043307A CN104642255A CN 104642255 A CN104642255 A CN 104642255A CN 201510043307 A CN201510043307 A CN 201510043307A CN 104642255 A CN104642255 A CN 104642255A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a breeding method for long hair rabbits in mountainous and foggy areas. The breeding method comprises site selection, rabbit hutch construction, a breeding method, a feeding method and a pollution control method. Through optimization and improvement of the breeding method for the long hair rabbits, the long hair rabbits can be bred in the mountainous and foggy areas, the scientific breeding and the ecological breeding are combined, the influence of the external environment and the weather on the breeding of the long hair rabbits can be reduced to the greatest extent, the long hair rabbit variety obtained by breeding has large body, strong disease resistance and high survival rate and bristly wool rate, and the economic benefit and the ecological benefit for breeding the long hair rabbits in the mountainous and foggy areas are guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit selection, particularly relate to a kind of Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit selection being applicable to foggy area, many mountains.
Background technology
Though China's Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit accounts for 90% of the total number of animals raised in the world, Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit is raised and is relied on adventive for a long time, and mode of reproduction is based on from numerous self-fertile, improved variety degree is low, simultaneously the network for breeding and popularizing of breeding is unsound, and Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit is produced and is in lower level, only all year wool production less than 850 grams.Therefore cultivation wool production is high, build large, the Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit new varieties of fine hair Functionality, quality and appealing design, and to the Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit breed improvement of promotion China, increase foreign exchange earnings from exports, tool of increasing farmers' income is of great significance.
CN1107287A discloses the propagation method of a kind of rabbit, adopts unique " four factorization methods ", namely selects the age of breeding male rabbit and female rabbit, to the frequent breeding of breeding male rabbit, oral or intramuscular injection No. 1 medicine, control breeding time.Advantage of the present invention be easy and simple to handle, with low cost, do not need high precise equipment, just can realize in general rural area, result of the test ratio of female can reach more than 70%.
CN1751665A discloses a kind of method improving propagating rate of female long-haired rabbits, it comprises following step: to the public affairs of breeding period, female angora rabbit carries out nutrition regulation, then the seminal fluid gathering buck carries out immunity and makes, again acid vagina flushing and artificial insemination are carried out to the doe of breeding season, to control Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit sex, advantage of the present invention is: eliminate the single factor and improve doe reproduction rate to the toxic action of sperm, when increasing the amount of infusion 1 times of sex seminal fluid, solve conception rate, the problem of pregnancy rate and only all litter size decline, be convenient to apply aborning.
CN1426679A discloses a kind of production method of hybridized variety of black eye large rabbit, and this Hybrid forms crosses by Xing'an Mountains, Tianshan Mountains meat rabbit kind, and this production method comprises: 1, strictly choose seeds; 2, do apolegamy well, by homogeneity, heterogeneous, age, close-inbreeding hybridization, final stage adopts consangnineous mating; 3, use " be ancestral build be " method to select the mating of male and female rabbit, and in offspring seed selection and selective pairing, use " systematic breeding " method random mating in the underlying group selecting some male and female rabbits, and offspring strictly eliminated, through object; 4, " be ancestral build be " method " is created with the meat rabbit kind that " systematic breeding " method is cultivated and hybridized ", go through for, seed selection between nearly 15 years more than 30, then through the Steady breed of 3-5.The kind be bred as by the method is cold-resistant, heat-resisting, crude feed tolerance, premunition are extremely strong, and the light red eyeball of eyelet is pitch black, circle is opened bright, pure white by hair, individual large body weight, adult rabbits reaches more than 4-5 kilogram, year farrowing 8-9 tire, only, raise conveniently, simple, cost is low, Social and economic benef@is higher for tire farrowing 8.5-11.
CN101971788A discloses a kind of SPF experiment kind of rabbit artificial propagation techniques, comprises breeding house layout designs, artificial insemination, sperm collection and detection screening, and genetic purity family control technology, female rabbit is promoted the sexual maturity, concentrate the key elements such as breeding, all in all out raising.Described is microcommunity, extensive in rabbit home layout; Described sperm collection and detection triage techniques are the artificial acquisition technique training by sperm, quality testing, and diluted etc. are prepared into sperm product; Concentrating genetic purity family control technology, is by means of breeding software, and on-the-spot breeding pedigree record, accurately instructs seed selection apolegamy work, ensure that each rabbit genetic background is clear, avoid inbreeding; Female rabbit is promoted the sexual maturity technology.Be by biological treatment, HORMONE TREATMENT method, environmental stimulus method, realize female rabbit and to oestrus at one time ovulation; Described concentrated breeding, be concentrate oestrus ovulation basis on, concentrate breeding, concentrate farrowing, concentrate seed selection, concentrate deliver for sale; Described all in all out, is combine the layout designs concentrating raising technology and rabbit home, realizes rabbit home and regularly empty, sterilize, purify, improve rabbit home health level.
CN103766281A discloses a kind of Jiuyi Shan Mountain rabbit breeding propagation method keeping high stable reproduction rate, the inventive method comprises the step of the Jiuyi Shan Mountain rabbit son of the 1-3 month after birth being carried out respectively to feeding and management by different nutrient formulations, the female rabbit of Jiuyi Shan Mountain rabbit buck is carried out respectively to the step of nutrition regulation by Different Nutrition formula, to the step between the breeding season, the appetite of female rabbit controlled and breeding method and after breeding to the management process of female rabbit and young rabbit.The inventive method, manages meticulous, and step is simple, and be easy to operation, monthly can farrow, litter size all can reach about 7, and the survival rate of young rabbit can be stablized and brings up to more than 90%.
Above patent all relate to the selection of rabbit, but all fail to provide a kind of Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit selection being adapted to the mountain area of the more much higher mist of relative elevation, the foggy regional height above sea level in many mountains is relatively high, high humidity, sunlight direct radiation intensity is high, environmental factor directly affects the proterties of Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit, cause producing hair rate and litter size lower than other areas, and above patented technology and prior art all do not have to address this problem well.
Summary of the invention
Not enough for prior art, the invention provides a kind of selection being applicable to the Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit in foggy area, many mountains, science breeding and ecologic breeding combine, and solving foggy area, many mountains can not the defect of effective seed selection Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit improved seeds.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Be applicable to the Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit selection in foggy area, many mountains, the method comprises Site Selection, rabbit home construction, breeding method, feeding method and contamination governing method.
Described Site Selection: Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit plant is positioned at foggy area, many mountains, height above sea level 400-1200m, preferred 600-900m; Average temperature of the whole year at 14-18 DEG C, preferred 15-17 DEG C; Mean annual precipitation 1000-1800mm, preferred 1200-1600mm; Annual relative moisture 70-85%, preferred 72-78%.
Described rabbit home construction: rabbit home is indoor 3-6 column rabbit home, preferably 4 column rabbit homes; Span at 12-15m, preferred 13.5m; Indoor location ventilation, heating, plumbing, dehumidifying and waste removal equipment; Room temperature remains on 15-35 DEG C, preferred 20-30 DEG C; Relative moisture at 50-70%, preferred 55-65%; Summer, space flow speed was at 0.3-0.5m/s, preferred 0.35-0.45m/s; Winter air flow velocity at 0.1-0.3m/s, preferred 0.1-0.2m/s.
Described breeding method: carry out positive and negative friendship between Zhejiang system Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit and Anhui system Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit two kinds, backcrossed with Anhui system Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit 1 generation again, then traversed by 2 generation, coarse wool content is selected to be greater than the Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit adult of 14% after traversed by, wherein Zhejiang system of Zhejiang system Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit preferred Zhenghai system Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit, Anhui system Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit preferred Anhui III system Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit.
Described feeding method: the complete breast-feeding of young rabbit and forage feed combine, young rabbit adopts breast-feeding early stage, the later stage based on breast milk, feed is auxiliaryly carry out combinations nursing; Young rabbit after wean and adult rabbits adopt forage feed, wherein forage feed 2-4 times/day.
In described feeding method, feed is formulated by the raw material of following mass fraction: green grass 100-200 part, corn flour 50-150 part, dregs of beans 1-50 part, bagasse 1-10 part, tapioca starch 1-10 part, sweet potato powder 1-10 part, carrot meal 1-10 part, pine needle meal 1-10 part, bamboo powder 1-10 part, bone meal 0.5-3 part, fish meal 0.5-3 part, spirulina 0.5-3 part, Chinese herb feed additive 0.1-5 part, vitamin additive 0.1-2 part and microelement additive 0.1-1 part.Described Chinese herb feed additive contains Radix Codonopsis, rhodiola root and the Radix Astragali; Vitamin additive contains folic acid and nicotinic acid; Microelement additive contains calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate.
Described contamination governing method: the sewage of the ight soil of Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit and cleaning rabbit home is carried out centrifugal separating dry space from moist space, and obtain siccative and liquid, burned by siccative, the flue gas of generation carries out clarifying smoke process, and liquid carries out anaerobic fermentation process and produces biogas.Burn the heating of heat for rabbit home of production in described contamination governing method, biogas be used for generating be supplied in rabbit home ventilate, plumbing and dehumidification equipment.
The present invention, by the Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit selection optimized, compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
1, raise place by regional optimum selecting foggy on many mountains, external environment and weather can be reduced to greatest extent on the impact of Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit body, provide Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit growth, breeding adapt circumstance.
2, by the improvement to rabbit home, provide excellent breeding environment, and pernicious gas can be got rid of in time, reduce the injury to Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit.
3, hybridized by the generation of Zhejiang system Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit and Anhui system Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit, the Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit cultivated is individual large, and resistance against diseases is strong, and coarse wool content is high.
4, by the palatability of the feed that improves of feed formula, improve the immunity of young rabbit, enhance resistance against diseases and oxidation resistance, the lethality of control Enterozoa and diarrhoeal diseases, the effectively young rabbit of reduction.
5, the manner of cleaning up of Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit ight soil of the present invention, simple and practical, reduces environmental pollution, to sewage, the ight soil comprehensive utilization of rabbit seed selection generation, achieves ecologic breeding, have excellent productivity and economic performance.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, but does not limit the invention to these embodiments.One skilled in the art would recognize that all alternatives, improvement project and the equivalents that present invention encompasses and may comprise in Claims scope.
Embodiment
Place of production addressing: Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit plant is positioned at the foggy area of Zhejiang Duo Shan, height above sea level 632m, average temperature of the whole year at 16.7 DEG C, mean annual precipitation 1426mm, annual relative moisture 76.4%.
Rabbit home is built: rabbit home is indoor 4 column rabbit homes, and span is at 13.5m; Indoor location ventilation, heating, plumbing, dehumidifying and waste removal equipment; Spring, fall and winter room temperature remain on 20-25 DEG C, and summer, room temperature remained on 25-30 DEG C; Relative moisture remains on about 60% throughout the year; Summer, space flow speed remained on 0.3-0.4m/s; Winter air flow velocity remains on below 0.15m/s.
Described breeding method: carry out positive and negative friendship between Zhenghai system Zhejiang system Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit and Anhui III system Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit two kinds, then to backcross 1 generation, then traversed by 2 generation with Anhui III system Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit, select coarse wool content to be greater than the Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit adult of 14% after traversed by.
Feeding method: the complete breast-feeding of young rabbit and forage feed combine, young rabbit adopts breast-feeding early stage, the later stage based on breast milk, feed is auxiliaryly carry out combinations nursing; Young rabbit after wean and adult rabbits adopt forage feed, wherein forage feed 3 times/day.Wherein, feed is formulated by the raw material of following mass fraction: green grass 150 parts, corn flour 100 parts, dregs of beans 25 parts, bagasse 5 parts, tapioca starch 5 parts, sweet potato powder 5 parts, carrot meal 5 parts, pine needle meal 5 parts, 5 parts, bamboo powder, bone meal 2 parts, fish meal 2 parts, spirulina 2 parts, Chinese herb feed additive 2 parts, vitamin additive 1 part and microelement additive 0.5 part.Wherein, Chinese herb feed additive contains Radix Codonopsis, rhodiola root and the Radix Astragali; Vitamin additive contains folic acid and nicotinic acid; Microelement additive contains calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate.
Contamination governing method: every three days the sewage of the ight soil of Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit and cleaning rabbit home is carried out centrifugal separating dry space from moist space, obtain siccative and liquid, burned by siccative, the flue gas of generation carries out clarifying smoke process, and liquid carries out anaerobic fermentation process and produces biogas.Wherein, burn the heat produced and be used for the heating of rabbit home, biogas be used for generating be supplied in rabbit home ventilate, plumbing and dehumidification equipment.
By the Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit kind that this embodiment selection obtains, survival rate after growing up is to 98.7% (young rabbit 232,11 monthly age adult rabbits 229), the average weight of adult rabbits reaches 5632g (11 monthly age adult rabbits sample number 229), and average coarse wool content reaches 15.2% (adult rabbits sample number 229).
From upper seed selection data, the application of the invention selection Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit that foggy regional seed selection obtains on many mountains, individual large, resistance against diseases is strong, survival rate and coarse wool content high, this area's cultivation Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit economic benefit and ecological benefits can be ensured.
Claims (7)
1. be applicable to the Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit selection in foggy area, many mountains, the method comprises Site Selection, rabbit home construction, breeding method, feeding method and contamination governing method, it is characterized in that:
Described Site Selection: Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit plant is positioned at foggy area, many mountains, height above sea level 400-1200m, average temperature of the whole year at 14-18 DEG C, mean annual precipitation 1000-1800mm, annual relative moisture 70-85%;
Described rabbit home construction: rabbit home is indoor 3-6 column rabbit home, span at 12-15m, indoor location ventilation, heating, plumbing, dehumidifying and waste removal equipment, room temperature remains on 15-35 DEG C, relative moisture is at 50-70%, and summer, space flow speed was at 0.3-0.5m/s, and winter air flow velocity is at 0.1-0.3m/s;
Described breeding method: carry out positive and negative friendship between Zhejiang system Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit and Anhui system Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit two kinds, then to backcross 1 generation, then traversed by 2 generation with Anhui system Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit, select coarse wool content to be greater than the Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit adult of 14% after traversed by;
Described feeding method: the complete breast-feeding of young rabbit and forage feed combine, young rabbit adopts breast-feeding early stage, the later stage based on breast milk, feed is auxiliaryly carry out combinations nursing; Young rabbit after wean and adult rabbits adopt forage feed, wherein forage feed 2-4 times/day;
Described contamination governing method: the sewage of the ight soil of Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit and cleaning rabbit home is carried out centrifugal separating dry space from moist space, and obtain siccative and liquid, burned by siccative, the flue gas of generation carries out clarifying smoke process, and liquid carries out anaerobic fermentation process and produces biogas.
2., according to Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit selection according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described Site Selection intermediate altitude 600-900m, average temperature of the whole year at 15-17 DEG C, mean annual precipitation 1200-1600mm, annual relative moisture 72-78%.
3. according to Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit selection according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in described rabbit home construction, rabbit home is indoor 4 column rabbit homes, span is at 13.5m, room temperature remains on 20-30 DEG C, relative moisture is at 55-65%, summer, space flow speed was at 0.35-0.45m/s, and winter air flow velocity is at 0.1-0.2m/s.
4., according to Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit selection according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in described breeding method, Zhejiang system Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit is Zhejiang system of Zhenghai system Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit, Anhui system Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit is Anhui III system Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit.
5. according to Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit selection according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in described feeding method, feed is formulated by the raw material of following mass fraction: green grass 100-200 part, corn flour 50-150 part, dregs of beans 1-50 part, bagasse 1-10 part, tapioca starch 1-10 part, sweet potato powder 1-10 part, carrot meal 1-10 part, pine needle meal 1-10 part, bamboo powder 1-10 part, bone meal 0.5-3 part, fish meal 0.5-3 part, spirulina 0.5-3 part, Chinese herb feed additive 0.1-5 part, vitamin additive 0.1-2 part and microelement additive 0.1-1 part.
6., according to Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit selection according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described Chinese herb feed additive contains Radix Codonopsis, rhodiola root and the Radix Astragali; Vitamin additive contains folic acid and nicotinic acid; Microelement additive contains calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and magnesium sulfate.
7., according to Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit selection according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the heating of heat for rabbit home of burning production in described contamination governing method, biogas be used for generating be supplied in rabbit home ventilate, plumbing and dehumidification equipment.
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