CN104641866A - Planting method of zizania aquatica - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of zizania aquatic, and belongs to the technical field of planting of crops. The method comprises the steps of selecting zizania aquatic clusters which grow regularly and of which the vasa of the main stem and the tiller cannot exceed 2.5cm as parent clusters; transplanting into a large land for seedling; adjusting the row distance and planting distance; irrigating; control water level; fertilizing; tillering to obtain zizania aquatica seedlings; transplanting; adjusting the row distance and planting distance; irrigating; control water level; harvesting. The method is simple to operate and high in zizania aquatic output.

Description

The implantation methods of wild rice stem

Technical field

The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, especially a kind of implantation methods of wild rice stem.

Background technology

Wild rice stem is a kind of aquatic perennial root gramineous crop, is commonly called as hay bamboo shoot, hay melon, and wild rice stem is rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin, micro-carotin and mineral matter etc.Wild rice stem has clearing away damp-heat, removing toxic substances, and beauty treatment, hypotensive effect, be well received by consumers.At present, there is the problem that crop cycle is longer, Water Bamboo Yield is lower in the plantation of China's wild rice stem.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of wild rice stem, this method can solve the low problem of Water Bamboo Yield.

In order to solve the problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of implantation methods of wild rice stem, comprises the following steps:

A, choose that growing way is neat, stem and the tongue pipe of tillering are no more than the Jiao Dun of 2.5 centimetres, described Jiao Dun is transplanted into land for growing field crops by mid-January, line-spacing is 35 centimetres ~ 45 centimetres, spacing in the rows is 15 centimetres ~ 20 centimetres, February ~ April, controlling water level is at 2 centimetres ~ 3 centimetres, and March, organic fertilizer, obtained hay seedling at the beginning of 5 months; Described fertilizer is chicken manure, duck excrement, one or more in human faecal mass;

B, transplanting that described hay seedling tillered, adjustment line-spacing is 80 centimetres ~ 85 centimetres, spacing in the rows 45 centimetres ~ 50 centimetres;

C, land for growing field crops to be irrigated, May, keep land for growing field crops water level to be 3.5 centimetres ~ 4 centimetres, at the beginning of 6 months ~ late July keeps water level to be 12 centimetres ~ 15 centimetres, keeps August water level to be 18 centimetres ~ 25 centimetres;

D, mid-August, ripe wild rice stem of gathering.

Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:

Implantation methods of the present invention is simple, and the fertilizer used effectively adds the fertility of soil, and Water Bamboo Yield reaches every mu 4000 jin ~ 4500 jin; Present invention reduces the implantation time of wild rice stem, gained wild rice stem is tender and crisp good to eat, nutritious.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:

Embodiment 1

Choose that growing way is neat, stem and the tongue pipe of tillering are no more than the Jiao Dun of 2.5 centimetres, January 12 described Jiao Dun is transplanted into land for growing field crops and carries out nursery, line-spacing is kept to be 35 centimetres, spacing in the rows is 20 centimetres, February ~ April during, controlling water level is at 2 centimetres ~ 3 centimetres, and March 15 executed chicken manure to land for growing field crops, every mu of land for growing field crops execute chicken manure amount be 2500 kilograms; May 3, tillered by transplanting gained hay seedling, transplant, adjustment line-spacing is 85 centimetres, spacing in the rows 45 centimetres; Irrigate, May, controlling land for growing field crops water level is 3.5 centimetres ~ 4 centimetres, at the beginning of 6 months ~ and late July maintenance water level is 12 centimetres ~ 15 centimetres, keeps August water level to be 18 centimetres ~ 25 centimetres; August 13, the wild rice stem of maturation is gathered.

Adopt the present embodiment method, the per mu yield of the wild rice stem product obtained is 4300 jin.

Embodiment 2

Choose that growing way is neat, stem and the tongue pipe of tillering are no more than the Jiao Dun of 2.5 centimetres, January 15 described Jiao Dun is transplanted into land for growing field crops and carries out nursery, line-spacing is kept to be 40 centimetres, spacing in the rows is 15 centimetres, February ~ April during, controlling water level is at 2 centimetres ~ 3 centimetres, and March 12 executed human faecal mass to land for growing field crops, every mu of land for growing field crops execute human faecal mass amount be 2300 kilograms; May 4, tillered by transplanting gained hay seedling, transplant, adjustment line-spacing is 80 centimetres, spacing in the rows 50 centimetres; Irrigate, May, controlling land for growing field crops water level is 3.5 centimetres ~ 4 centimetres, at the beginning of 6 months ~ and late July maintenance water level is 12 centimetres ~ 15 centimetres, keeps August water level to be 18 centimetres ~ 25 centimetres; August 14, the wild rice stem of maturation is gathered.

Adopt the present embodiment method, the per mu yield of the wild rice stem product obtained is 4500 jin.

Embodiment 3

Choose that growing way is neat, stem and the tongue pipe of tillering are no more than the Jiao Dun of 2.5 centimetres, January 15 described Jiao Dun is transplanted into land for growing field crops and carries out nursery, line-spacing is kept to be 45 centimetres, spacing in the rows is 18 centimetres, February ~ April during, controlling water level is at 2 centimetres ~ 3 centimetres, and March 13 executed duck excrement to land for growing field crops, every mu of land for growing field crops execute duck excrement amount be 2360 kilograms; May 2, tillered by transplanting gained hay seedling, transplant, adjustment line-spacing is 80 centimetres, spacing in the rows 47 centimetres; Irrigate, May, controlling land for growing field crops water level is 3.5 centimetres ~ 4 centimetres, at the beginning of 6 months ~ and late July maintenance water level is 12 centimetres ~ 15 centimetres, keeps August water level to be 18 centimetres ~ 25 centimetres; August 16, the wild rice stem of maturation is gathered.

Adopt the present embodiment method, the per mu yield of the wild rice stem product obtained is 4235 kilograms.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for wild rice stem, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

A, choose that growing way is neat, stem and the tongue pipe of tillering are no more than the Jiao Dun of 2.5 centimetres, described Jiao Dun is transplanted into land for growing field crops by mid-January, line-spacing is 35 centimetres ~ 45 centimetres, spacing in the rows is 15 centimetres ~ 20 centimetres, February ~ April, controlling water level is at 2 centimetres ~ 3 centimetres, and March, organic fertilizer, obtained hay seedling at the beginning of 5 months; Wherein, described fertilizer is chicken manure, duck excrement, one or more in human faecal mass;

B, transplanting that described hay seedling tillered, adjustment line-spacing is 80 centimetres ~ 85 centimetres, spacing in the rows 45 centimetres ~ 50 centimetres;

C, land for growing field crops to be irrigated, May, keep land for growing field crops water level to be 3.5 centimetres ~ 4 centimetres, at the beginning of 6 months ~ late July keeps water level to be 12 centimetres ~ 15 centimetres, keeps August water level to be 18 centimetres ~ 25 centimetres;

D, mid-August, ripe wild rice stem of gathering.