CN104608658A - 布置有三点式安全带可前翻和侧翻的汽车座椅骨架 - Google Patents

布置有三点式安全带可前翻和侧翻的汽车座椅骨架 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104608658A
CN104608658A CN201510007051.1A CN201510007051A CN104608658A CN 104608658 A CN104608658 A CN 104608658A CN 201510007051 A CN201510007051 A CN 201510007051A CN 104608658 A CN104608658 A CN 104608658A
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seat
framework
safety belt
frame skeleton
belt
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胡建华
向东
卢军
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DONGFENG LEAR AUTOMOBILE SEAT Co Ltd
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DONGFENG LEAR AUTOMOBILE SEAT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510007051.1A priority Critical patent/CN104608658A/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/30—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
    • B60N2/3002—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements
    • B60N2/3004—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only
    • B60N2/3009—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only about transversal axis
    • B60N2/3011—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only about transversal axis the back-rest being hinged on the cushion, e.g. "portefeuille movement"
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/22—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the back-rest being adjustable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/005—Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles, e.g. dismountable auxiliary seats
    • B60N2/015—Attaching seats directly to vehicle chassis
    • B60N2/01508—Attaching seats directly to vehicle chassis using quick release attachments
    • B60N2/01516—Attaching seats directly to vehicle chassis using quick release attachments with locking mechanisms
    • B60N2/01583—Attaching seats directly to vehicle chassis using quick release attachments with locking mechanisms locking on transversal elements on the vehicle floor or rail, e.g. transversal rods
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/30—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
    • B60N2/3038—Cushion movements
    • B60N2/304—Cushion movements by rotation only
    • B60N2/3043—Cushion movements by rotation only about longitudinal axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/68—Seat frames
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/68—Seat frames
    • B60N2/682—Joining means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/18—Anchoring devices
    • B60R22/26—Anchoring devices secured to the seat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/18—Anchoring devices
    • B60R22/26—Anchoring devices secured to the seat
    • B60R2022/263—Front seats

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及汽车座椅技术领域，尤其涉及一种可布置三点式安全带的翻转式汽车座椅骨架。它包括坐框骨架、靠背骨架、翻转机构、座椅连接部和座椅连接轴，翻转机构上设置有双安全带锁扣，翻转机构的顶部与坐框骨架的底部旋转连接，坐框骨架通过座椅连接部与座椅连接轴旋转连接，坐框骨架两侧固定有双边调角器，双边调角器与靠背骨架底部旋转连接，靠背骨架绕双边调角器旋转的旋转轴与坐框骨架之间设置有座椅前翻的翻转空间，靠背骨架顶部固定有安全带卷收器。本座椅骨架能实现座椅前翻和侧翻功能，同时，通过双安全带锁扣和安全带卷收器实现了安全带的三点式固定，在顶棚不能布置安全带卷收器时依然能达到布置三点式安全带的目的。

Description

布置有三点式安全带可前翻和侧翻的汽车座椅骨架
技术领域
本发明及汽车座椅技术领域，尤其涉及一种布置有三点式安全带可前翻和侧翻的汽车座椅骨架。
背景技术
汽车安全带就是在汽车上用于保证乘客以及驾驶员在车身受到猛烈撞击时，防止乘客与车身撞击及被安全气囊弹出时伤害的装置。安全带对人起到缓冲的作用，防止出现二次伤害，由于安全带在汽车被动安全上的重要性，国家标准对汽车安全带的布置位置有很严格的规定。2013年，新GB14167-2013出台新规定，要求新上市的车型后排必须布置三点式安全带，按此国标，汽车后排座椅需要全部增加三点式安全带，而在车辆内部空间不足的情况下，座椅不能后翻，在这种座椅上三点式安全带的布置还未出现。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种布置有三点式安全带可前翻和侧翻的汽车座椅骨架。它可以实现座椅前翻和侧翻，同时能够布置三点式安全带，增加了车辆乘坐的安全性。
本发明的技术方案是：一种可布置三点式安全带的翻转式汽车座椅骨架，包括坐框骨架、靠背骨架、翻转机构、座椅连接部和座椅连接轴，所述的翻转机构上设置有双安全带锁扣和用于与汽车底部连接的地锁，所述翻转机构的顶部与坐框骨架的底部旋转固定连接，所述的坐框骨架一侧通过座椅连接部与座椅连接轴旋转连接，所述坐框骨架两侧固定有双边调角器，所述的双边调角器与靠背骨架底部旋转连接，所述靠背骨架绕双边调角器旋转的旋转轴与坐框骨架之间设置有间隙，所述的间隙为座椅前翻的翻转空间，所述的靠背骨架顶部固定有安全带卷收器。
进一步的，所述间隙高度大于170mm。
更进一步的，所述坐框骨架两侧通过螺栓与双边调角器底部固定连接。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明靠背骨架绕双边调角器旋转的旋转轴与坐框骨架之间设置有可允许靠背前翻的间隙，使靠背能实现前翻和侧翻功能，为车内节省了较大的空间。同时，通过翻转机构上的双安全带锁扣和靠背骨架上的安全带卷收器，实现了安全带的三点式固定，在顶棚不能布置安全带卷收器时依然能起到布置三点式安全带的目的，增加了车辆乘坐的安全性。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图；
图2为翻转机构结构示意图；
图3为坐框骨架结构示意图；
图4为靠背骨架结构示意图；
图中：1—坐框骨架，2—翻转机构，3—靠背骨架，4—双边调角器，5—座椅连接部，6—座椅连接轴，7—地锁，8—双安全带锁扣，9—钣金，10—钣金连接螺栓，11—安全带卷收器，12—座椅前翻空间。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。此外，下面所描述的本发明各个实施方式中所涉及到的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。
图1所示为本发明的结构总成图，该座椅由坐框骨架1、翻转机构2、靠背骨架3、双边调角器4、座椅连接部5和座椅连接轴6组成。如图3所示，坐框骨架1的一侧与座椅连接部5固定连接，座椅连接部5的另一端固定在座椅连接轴6上。翻转机构2位于坐框骨架1底部，靠背骨架3通过双边调角器4与坐框骨架1连接。
如图2所示，翻转机构2的顶部两侧通过钣金连接螺栓10固定有钣金10，翻转机构2的钣金10与坐框骨架1的底部垂直固定连接，翻转机构2可绕与坐框骨架1连接的连接轴旋转。翻转机构2上固定有一个与汽车底部固定连接的地锁7和一个双安全带锁扣8。如图4所示，靠背骨架3的顶部右上角固定有安全带卷收器11，底部与双边调角器4的顶部旋转连接，双边调角器4的底部通过螺栓与坐框骨架1的一端固定连接。靠背骨架3的底部绕双边调角器4旋转的旋转轴与坐框骨架1之间设置有间隙，该间隙为座椅前翻空间12。为使座椅前翻时座椅不会对靠背形成限制，该间隙的高度大于170mm。
如图3和4所示，本座椅的靠背骨架3绕双边调角器4往内侧向下旋转可以实现靠背骨架3的折叠，翻转机构2绕与坐框骨架1连接的连接轴旋转可实现翻转机构2的折叠，而坐框骨架1绕座椅连接轴6旋转可实现座椅的侧翻，最终实现整个座椅的前翻和侧翻的折叠工能，同时可通过双安全带锁扣8和安全带卷收器11布置三点式安全带。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，应当指出，任何熟悉本领域的技术人员在本发明所揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种布置有三点式安全带可前翻和侧翻的汽车座椅骨架，包括坐框骨架、靠背骨架、翻转机构、座椅连接部和座椅连接轴，其特征在于：所述的翻转机构上设置有双安全带锁扣和用于与汽车底部连接的地锁，所述翻转机构的顶部与坐框骨架的底部旋转固定连接，所述的坐框骨架一侧通过座椅连接部与座椅连接轴旋转连接，所述坐框骨架两侧固定有双边调角器，所述的双边调角器与靠背骨架底部旋转连接，所述靠背骨架绕双边调角器旋转的旋转轴与坐框骨架之间设置有间隙，所述的间隙为座椅前翻的翻转空间，所述的靠背骨架顶部固定有安全带卷收器。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种布置有三点式安全带可前翻和侧翻的汽车座椅骨架，其特征在于：所述间隙高度大于170mm。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种布置有三点式安全带可前翻和侧翻的汽车座椅骨架，其特征在于：所述坐框骨架两侧通过螺栓与双边调角器底部固定连接。
CN201510007051.1A 2015-01-07 2015-01-07 布置有三点式安全带可前翻和侧翻的汽车座椅骨架 Pending CN104608658A (zh)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105946633A (zh) * 2016-06-16 2016-09-21 奇瑞商用车（安徽）有限公司 一种翻折三人汽车座椅及其安装方法
CN106696771A (zh) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-24 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 汽车侧翻座椅与轮毂包的连接结构
CN107284311A (zh) * 2016-03-30 2017-10-24 上海沃雨电子科技有限公司 折叠式电动儿童安全座椅
CN115384373A (zh) * 2022-04-18 2022-11-25 长春富晟汽车技术研发有限公司 一种集成式安全带的零重力汽车座椅骨架

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EP0592273A2 (fr) * 1992-10-05 1994-04-13 Hobbycar S.A. Siège pour véhicule comprenant un dossier partiellement mobile
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CN203637633U (zh) * 2013-12-30 2014-06-11 浙江俱进汽摩配件有限公司 一种汽车的后排座椅骨架
CN203974744U (zh) * 2014-05-23 2014-12-03 东风李尔汽车座椅有限公司 具有安全带导向卷收器的可翻转式汽车座椅
CN204055472U (zh) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-31 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 卷缩器放置侧边的座椅骨架
CN204506611U (zh) * 2015-01-07 2015-07-29 东风李尔汽车座椅有限公司 布置有三点式安全带可前翻和侧翻的汽车座椅骨架

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EP0592273A2 (fr) * 1992-10-05 1994-04-13 Hobbycar S.A. Siège pour véhicule comprenant un dossier partiellement mobile
JP2010285026A (ja) * 2009-06-10 2010-12-24 Ts Tech Co Ltd 乗物用シート
CN103625322A (zh) * 2013-11-06 2014-03-12 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 汽车座椅
CN203637633U (zh) * 2013-12-30 2014-06-11 浙江俱进汽摩配件有限公司 一种汽车的后排座椅骨架
CN203974744U (zh) * 2014-05-23 2014-12-03 东风李尔汽车座椅有限公司 具有安全带导向卷收器的可翻转式汽车座椅
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CN204506611U (zh) * 2015-01-07 2015-07-29 东风李尔汽车座椅有限公司 布置有三点式安全带可前翻和侧翻的汽车座椅骨架

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107284311A (zh) * 2016-03-30 2017-10-24 上海沃雨电子科技有限公司 折叠式电动儿童安全座椅
CN105946633A (zh) * 2016-06-16 2016-09-21 奇瑞商用车（安徽）有限公司 一种翻折三人汽车座椅及其安装方法
CN106696771A (zh) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-24 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 汽车侧翻座椅与轮毂包的连接结构
CN106696771B (zh) * 2016-12-07 2019-04-09 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 汽车侧翻座椅与轮毂包的连接结构
CN115384373A (zh) * 2022-04-18 2022-11-25 长春富晟汽车技术研发有限公司 一种集成式安全带的零重力汽车座椅骨架

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