CN104604811B - Multilayer intermittent movable fly maggot breeding equipment with high-water-content materials - Google Patents

Multilayer intermittent movable fly maggot breeding equipment with high-water-content materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104604811B
CN104604811B CN201510034902.1A CN201510034902A CN104604811B CN 104604811 B CN104604811 B CN 104604811B CN 201510034902 A CN201510034902 A CN 201510034902A CN 104604811 B CN104604811 B CN 104604811B
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China
Prior art keywords
conveyer belt
cultivation
fly maggot
breeding
multilamellar
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CN104604811A (en
Inventor
薛志勇
朱凤香
姚燕来
王卫平
陈晓旸
洪春来
杨宏泉
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Huzhou Hongquan Biotechnology Co ltd
Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Huzhou Hongquan Biotechnology Co ltd
Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides multilayer intermittent movable fly maggot breeding equipment with high-water-content materials. The fly maggot breeding equipment comprises a fly maggot separator, a batch feeding device, a breeding device, an auxiliary charger, a collecting conveying belt and a control device. The batch feeding device comprises a trolley and a batch feeder arranged on the trolley and capable of doing reciprocating motion perpendicular to a track for batch feeding; the breeding device comprises a plurality of breeding assemblies arranged at intervals, each breeding assembly comprises multiple layers of breeding conveying belts vertically arranged in parallel, and one ends of the breeding conveying belts are arranged on the side of the track; the auxiliary charger is arranged between any two breeding assemblies; the collecting conveying belt is arranged below the other ends of the breeding conveying belts and connected with the fly maggot separator; the control device is electrically connected with the trolley, the batch feeder, the breeding assemblies, the auxiliary charger, the collecting conveying belt and the fly maggot separator. The multilayer intermittent movable fly maggot breeding equipment with the high-water-content materials has the advantages of being highly automatic, high in space use ratio and breeding efficiency and capable of achieving large-scale, efficient, factory-like and industrialized application of fly maggots.

Description

Multilamellar intermittent movement formula High water cut material fly maggot breeding equipment
Technical field
Fly maggot breeding technical field of the present invention, specially a kind of multilamellar intermittent movement formula High water cut material fly maggot breeding set It is standby.
Background technology
The fly maggot breeding device structure design of prior art is unreasonable, and floor space is big, and cultivation efficiency is low, wastes time and energy, The scale of fly larvae, batch production, high-efficiency reform cannot be realized.Additionally, the cultivation equipment of prior art, it is impossible to directly using foster The pig manure of the high-moisture percentage that pig factory or cowboying factory are formed or cattle manure are used as fly maggot breeding material, seriously constrain fly maggot breeding Industrialized development and application.
The content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of multilamellar intermittent movement formula High water cut material fly maggot breeding equipment, uses In solution fly maggot breeding in the difficult difficult problem of scale, batch production, high efficiency, commercial application.
The technical solution used in the present invention is to build a kind of multilamellar intermittent movement formula High water cut material fly maggot breeding equipment, Including fly larvae seperator.Fly larvae seperator is for separate by the cultivation material of fly larvae and remnants.
Also include:Charging device, which is included in the chassis of moving on rails, and being provided with the top of chassis can be reciprocal perpendicular to track The batch charger that movement feeds intake.Using at least one batch charger, the charging requirement of whole cultivating workshop is met, replace hand stock, So that the breeding process of whole fly larvae is efficient, the demand of fly larvae scale, batch production is met.Save feeding apparatus simultaneously. Save cost.
Cultivation apparatus, which includes spaced multiple cultivation components, cultivates the multilamellar that component includes vertically be arrangeding in parallel Cultivation conveyer belt, its one end is by rail side.
Auxiliary charger, cultivates between component located at described in any two.For providing after the cultivation to cultivating conveyer belt Phase is fed according to fly larvae practical situation.
Conveyer belt is collected, which is arranged at the lower section of the cultivation conveyer belt other end, and is connected with fly larvae seperator.
Control device, respectively with chassis, batch charger, cultivation component, auxiliary charger, collection conveyer belt, fly larvae seperator Electrically connect and control operating.By control device, the high-efficient automatic cultivation of whole fly larvae is realized.
Further, batch (-type) upender is provided with by the side for cultivating component, the upender includes passing located at the cultivation Send with top and can vertically to the tilting trestle of motion.The cultivation material for cultivating conveyer belt is stirred by tilting trestle, prevents cultivation Solid accumulation and skewness.
Further, the tilting trestle being connected by connector and cam driving gear, the cam driving gear bag The first motor, cam, push rod are included, the push rod is connected with connector, first motor is connected with control device.For driving The operating of tilting trestle.
Further, the cultivation conveyer belt both sides of the edge also hang down to being provided with prevents the waveform of High water cut material spilling from turning over Side.The adjustment of moisture content need not be carried out as cultivation material using the High water cut feces of pig farm or cowboying factory due to the present invention And reduction, operation is saved, simultaneously because its water content is higher, the effect of waveform flange is to prevent High water cut cultivation transmission Slide by the side of band.Waveform is half of perpendicular to cultivation conveyer belt, and the both sides fixed seal connection with cultivation conveyer belt.
Further, for carrying the upper surface of the cultivation conveyer belt of cultivation material and the angle degree of being of horizontal plane, which leans on The generator terminal that closely feeds intake is higher than near collection conveyer belt one end.So that High water cut material has along cultivation conveyer belt under gravity Proal trend.
Further, the cultivation conveyer belt is also connected with intermittent drive device and is driven by it, the intermittent driving dress Put including the second motor, second motor is connected with control device and is controlled by it operating.
Further, the collection conveyer belt is one or more, and structure is common conveyer belt or is transmitted with the cultivation The structure of band is consistent.
Further, the batch charger includes the board being connected with chassis by slide rail, and being provided with the top of the board can The feed bin of lifting, the board are connected with line handspike motor and by its reciprocating.
Further, the auxiliary charger, the charger include rotatable feeding chamber, two offset of feeding chamber bottom Multiple casing drums that scalariform be arranged in parallel, are provided with auger in the casing drum, the casing drum is gone to the bottom and is provided with multiple charging apertures.With In auxiliary charging.
Further, the bottom of the feeding chamber is connected with pedestal by ring-shaped guide rail, and is vertically provided with the pedestal Three motors, the main shaft of the 3rd motor are connected with the bottom of feeding chamber.Feeding chamber rotation is driven by the 3rd motor, it is convenient to add When feed bin is moved, the casing drum of both sides will not encounter the cultivation conveyer belt of both sides, while the rotatable setting of casing drum so that no It is interval smaller between same cultivation conveyer belt so that plant layout is compacter, improves the space efficiency utilization of factory.
Compared with prior art, multilamellar intermittent movement formula High water cut material fly maggot breeding equipment provided by the present invention, tool Have the advantages that increasingly automated, space availability ratio is high, cultivation efficiency high, the scale of fly larvae, high efficiency, factory can be realized Change, and industrialization application.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional detailed maps of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of the charging device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the charger of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the upender of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Elaborate many details in order to fully understand the present invention in the following description.But the present invention can be with Much it is different from alternate manner described here to implement, those skilled in the art can be in the situation without prejudice to intension of the present invention Under do similar popularization, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, with reference to accompanying drawing, the structure of the present invention is described in detail.
Refer to accompanying drawing, the multilamellar intermittent movement formula High water cut material fly maggot breeding equipment that the present invention is provided, including fly larvae Seperator 5, also includes:Charging device 1, which is included in the chassis 11 of moving on rails, and being provided with the top of chassis 11 can be perpendicular to rail Road 13 moves back and forth the batch charger 12 for feeding intake;Cultivation apparatus, which includes spaced multiple cultivation components 2, and cultivation component 2 is wrapped The multilamellar cultivation conveyer belt 21 vertically be arrangeding in parallel is included, its one end is by 13 side of track;Auxiliary charger 3, located at any two Between the individual cultivation component 2;
Conveyer belt 4 is collected, which is arranged at the lower section of cultivation 21 other end of conveyer belt, and is connected with fly larvae seperator 5; Control device 6, respectively with chassis 11, batch charger 12, cultivation component 2, auxiliary charger 3, collection conveyer belt 4, fly larvae seperator 5 Electrically connect and control operating.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, by the side for cultivating component 2, batch (-type) upender 7 is provided with, The upender 7 include located at it is described cultivation conveyer belt 21 above and can vertically to move tilting trestle 73.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tilting trestle 73 is driven with cam by connector 72 Dynamic device be connected, the cam driving gear includes the first motor 71-1, cam 71-2, push rod 71-3, the push rod 71-3 With connector 72, the first motor 71-1 is connected with control device 6.The bottom of connector 72 is additionally provided with buffer spring.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, 21 both sides of the edge of cultivation conveyer belt are also hung down and are provided with The waveform flange for preventing High water cut material from overflowing.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, for carrying the cultivation conveyer belt 21 of cultivation material Upper surface is 0-15 degree with the angle of horizontal plane, and which is near 12 end of batch charger higher than near 3 one end of collection conveyer belt.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cultivation conveyer belt 21 is gone back and intermittent drive device It is connected and is driven by it, the intermittent drive device includes the second motor, second motor is connected with control device 6 and by which Control operating.
Further, as the present invention a preferred embodiment, the collection conveyer belt 4 be one or more, structure For common conveyer belt or consistent with the structure of the cultivation conveyer belt 21.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the batch charger 12 is included by slide rail 12-2 and platform The board 12-1 that car 11 is connected, is provided with liftable feed bin 12-3, the board 12-1 and straight line at the top of the board 12-1 Push-rod electric machine 12-4 is connected and by its reciprocating.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary charger 3, the charger 3 includes can The feeding chamber 31 of rotation, the stepped multiple casing drums 32 be arrangeding in parallel in 31 bottom both sides of feeding chamber, is provided with the casing drum Auger.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the feeding chamber 31 passes through ring-shaped guide rail 33 It is connected with pedestal 34, in the pedestal 34, is vertically provided with the 3rd motor, the main shaft of the 3rd motor and the bottom phase of feeding chamber Even.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
The first step, chassis 11 travel on track 13 and High water cut cultivation material are transported to corresponding cultivation conveyer belt 21 By side.
Second step, the feed opening of liftable feed bin 12 are raised in the presence of the lowering or hoisting gear arranged in board 12-1 Or decline so that upper surface of the blanking open height higher than the cultivation conveyer belt 21 for needing to feed intake.Subsequently, do past at the top of chassis 11 The batch charger 12 of multiple motion, in the presence of line handspike motor 12-4, shifts the feed opening of feed bin 12 and its front onto cultivation The top of conveyer belt 21, the gate opening of the feed bin of control device control afterwards simultaneously start to feed intake(Gate opening control belongs to common Prior art, is to draw in figure).
3rd step, after the completion of feeding intake, fly larvae is inoculated in material, cultivates conveyer belt intermittent movement, drives material every One section is travelled forward every a period of time, the time that material total time of staying on cultivation conveyer belt is just needed with fly maggot breeding Identical, when material and fly larvae run to the end of cultivation conveyer belt, remaining material and fly larvae are taken out of through cultivating transmission The hopper or baffle plate at material end(Common prior art, is to draw in figure)Gather, and drop into lower section collection conveyer belt 4 on Face.
4th step, if fly larvae growth is too fast in the 3rd step, supplies consumption is too fast, then mended by aiding in feeding machine 3 Material.
5th step, collects conveyer belt 4 by the fly larvae of collection and the material do not eaten up, is transported in fly larvae seperator 5, enters Row is separated.Complete the commercial process of whole fly larvae.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, which is not for limiting the present invention, any this area skill Art personnel without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can make possible variation and modification, therefore the guarantor of the present invention The scope that shield scope should be defined by the claims in the present invention is defined.

Claims (9)

1. multilamellar intermittent movement formula High water cut material fly maggot breeding equipment, including fly larvae seperator(5), it is characterised in that also wrap Include:Charging device(1), which is included in the chassis of moving on rails(11), chassis(11)Top is provided with can be perpendicular to track(13) Move back and forth the batch charger for feeding intake(12);Cultivation apparatus, which includes spaced multiple cultivation components(2), cultivate component(2) Including the multilamellar cultivation conveyer belt vertically be arrangeding in parallel(21), its one end is located at track(13)By side;Auxiliary charger(3)If, In component is cultivated described in any two(2)Between;Collect conveyer belt(4), which is arranged at the cultivation conveyer belt(21)The other end Lower section, and with fly larvae seperator(5)It is connected;Control device(6), respectively with chassis(11), batch charger(12), cultivation component (2), auxiliary charger(3), collect conveyer belt(4), fly larvae seperator(5)Electrically connect and control operating;
Cultivation component(2)Side by be provided with batch (-type) upender(7), the upender(7)Including located at the cultivation conveyer belt (21)Top simultaneously can vertically to the tilting trestle of motion(73).
2. multilamellar intermittent movement formula High water cut material fly maggot breeding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Tilting trestle(73)By connector(72)With being connected for cam driving gear, the cam driving gear includes the first motor(71- 1), cam(71-2), push rod(71-3), the push rod(71-3)With connector(72)It is connected, first motor(71-1)With Control device(6)It is connected.
3. multilamellar intermittent movement formula High water cut material fly maggot breeding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Cultivation conveyer belt(21)Also hang down and be provided with the waveform flange for preventing High water cut material from overflowing in both sides of the edge.
4. multilamellar intermittent movement formula High water cut material fly maggot breeding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be used for Carry the cultivation conveyer belt of cultivation material(21)The angle of upper surface and horizontal plane be 0-15 degree, which is near batch charger(12)End Higher than near collection conveyer belt(3)One end.
5. multilamellar intermittent movement formula High water cut material fly maggot breeding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Cultivation conveyer belt(21)Also it is connected with intermittent drive device and is driven by it, the intermittent drive device includes the second motor, institute State the second motor and control device(6)It is connected and is controlled by it operating.
6. multilamellar intermittent movement formula High water cut material fly maggot breeding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Collect conveyer belt(4)For one or more, structure be common conveyer belt or with the cultivation conveyer belt(21)Structure it is consistent.
7. multilamellar intermittent movement formula High water cut material fly maggot breeding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Batch charger(12)Including by slide rail(12-2)With chassis(11)Connected board(12-1), the board(12-1)Top set There is liftable feed bin(12-3), the board(12-1)With line handspike motor(12-4)It is connected and by its reciprocating.
8. multilamellar intermittent movement formula High water cut material fly maggot breeding equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Auxiliary charger(3), the charger(3)Including rotatable feeding chamber(31), feeding chamber(31)Bottom both sides are stepped flat Multiple casing drums that row is arranged(32), the casing drum(32)Auger, the casing drum are provided with inside(32)Go to the bottom and be provided with multiple adding Material hole.
9. multilamellar intermittent movement formula High water cut material fly maggot breeding equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described Feeding chamber(31)Bottom pass through ring-shaped guide rail(33)With pedestal(34)It is connected, the pedestal(34)3rd is vertically provided with inside electric Machine, the main shaft of the 3rd motor are connected with the bottom of feeding chamber.
CN201510034902.1A 2015-01-25 2015-01-25 Multilayer intermittent movable fly maggot breeding equipment with high-water-content materials Active CN104604811B (en)

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CN108308126A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-07-24 郭忠平 A kind of cultured insect Automatic Production System
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