CN204047651U - Fly maggot seperator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a fly maggot separator. The fly maggot separator includes a car body and a feeding device arranged at the front end of the car body. The front end of the lifting device is connected to each other, and a vertical lifting device is provided on the top of the silo. The top of the lifting device is also equipped with a cleaning device that can reciprocate perpendicular to the direction of movement of the car body. The gate is close to the end faces of the notches at both ends of the silo, and the lower sides of the end faces are respectively provided with collecting devices fixed on the vehicle body. The fly maggot separator provided by the utility model can greatly reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the separation efficiency of fly maggots and material slag.

Description

Fly Maggot Separator

technical field

The utility model relates to a separation device for fly maggot breeding, in particular to a fly maggot separator. the

Background technique

The biotransformation of fly maggots cultured with biomass waste can achieve rapid biological dehydration and produce high-value animal protein. After the fly maggots are cultivated by biomass waste, the phase separation of the fly maggots and the slag is realized. The existing technology is to use simple machinery to complete it manually. Along with the development of society, the cost of labor increases year by year, and the impact of the special type of work, such as the separation of fly maggots and material slag, is obvious. Separation efficiency of maggots and slag, automatic fly maggot separator. the

Utility model content

Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a fly maggot separator, which solves the problems of the prior art and provides an automatic fly maggot separator which can greatly reduce the labor intensity, and has high separation efficiency between the fly maggot and the slag. Separator. the

The utility model constructs a fly maggot separator. The fly maggot separator includes a car body and a feeding device arranged at its front end. The front end of the shaped material bin is connected, and a vertical lifting device is provided on the above-mentioned material bin. The top of the above-mentioned lifting device is also equipped with a cleaning device that can reciprocate perpendicular to the moving direction of the vehicle body. The two ends of the above-mentioned lifting device are also connected The rod is suspended and connected with a gate, and the above gate is close to the end faces of the notches at both ends of the above-mentioned silo, and the side and bottom of the above-mentioned end faces are respectively provided with collecting devices fixed on the car body. the

Further, the above-mentioned feeding device includes a first conveyor belt driven by a first motor, the front end of the above-mentioned first conveyor belt is also provided with a reversible first material shovel, and a retractable pusher is also provided under the above-mentioned first material shovel. pole. The feeding device is used to continuously supply the material to be separated to the silo of the fly maggot separator during driving. the

Further, or the feeding device includes a second conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt is inclined downward and the ground angle is less than or equal to 60 degrees, and the front end of the second conveyor belt is pivotally provided with a second shovel. This is the second technical scheme of the charging device. the

Further, the lifting device includes a bracket suspended above the silo, the bottom of the bracket is connected to the first worm vertically arranged on the side wall of the silo and the sliding guide rod, and the first worm is connected to the vertically arranged worm through a gear set. connected to the main shaft of the second motor. The above-mentioned lifting device is used to adjust the relative height of the cleaning plate in the cleaning device and the slag in the silo, so that the height of the cleaning plate is continuously reduced, and the slag is scraped off layer by layer. the

Further, the above-mentioned cleaning device includes a cross bar, a cleaning plate is vertically suspended in the middle of the above-mentioned cross bar, and a slider is fixed at one end of the above-mentioned cross bar. The other end of the cross bar is provided with a second worm, and the second worm is connected with the main shaft of the third motor horizontally arranged on the top of the support. The cleaning device is used to scrape off the slag layer by layer, and at the same time sweep the slag into the collecting devices arranged on both sides of the car body. the

Further, the collection device includes a slag collection box with an oblique opening and a fly maggot collection box with an oblique opening, and a second pivotable and locked on both sides is also provided between the above-mentioned material slag collection box and the fly maggot collection box. A cover plate, the pivotal end of the first cover plate is provided with a torsion spring, the other end of the first cover plate is provided with a locking part of an electromagnetic switch, and the locking part of the electromagnetic switch is respectively arranged on the above-mentioned slag collecting The box is matched with the electromagnetic lock on the car body, and the above-mentioned electromagnetic lock is also connected with the travel switch of the induction gate height. The above collection device is used to separately collect the slag and the final fly maggots in the separation process. the

Further, a light source device suspended above the above-mentioned cleaning device is provided above the vehicle body, and the two ends of the bottom of the light source device are respectively connected with sliding guide rods, and the sliding guide rods not only serve as guide components, but also serve as supports for the light source device The above-mentioned light source is an infrared light source or an incandescent lamp. The above-mentioned light source device is used to provide a light source for irradiating on the surface of the slag in the silo. The bottom of the slag is drilled, so that a layer of slag with almost no fly maggots is formed on the surface of the slag, and then the cleaning device is used to clean, so as to achieve the effect of completely separating the slag and maggots. the

Further, the bottom of the vehicle body is also provided with a fourth motor for driving the fly maggot separator. It is used to provide driving power for the fly maggot separator. the

Further, the above vehicle body is also provided with a control device and a signal input device, the above control device is respectively connected to the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the fourth motor, and the signal input device through circuits, and the above signal input device includes touch screen. It is used to input various parameters of the fly maggot separator, including cleaning speed, feeding speed, driving speed, and cleaning device descending speed. the

The utility model also constructs another fly maggot separator, which is provided with all parts of the fly maggot separator as claimed in claims 1 to 9, and the bottom of the above-mentioned feed bin is also provided with an openable and closable bottom plate, and the above-mentioned bottom plate passes through The worm gear is connected with the fifth motor, and the fifth motor is electrically connected with the control device. When the number of fly maggots is large, the separated fly maggots are separated from the bottom of the fly maggot separator by means of bottom discharge. the

Compared with the prior art, the fly maggot separator provided by the utility model can greatly reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve the separation efficiency of fly maggots and material slag. the

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fly maggot separator of the present invention. the

Fig. 2 is the rear view of the utility model. the

Fig. 3 is a side view of the utility model. the

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the collecting device of the present invention. the

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the base plate at the bottom of the silo and the fifth motor of the present invention. the

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the second technical solution of the feeding device of the present invention. the

Detailed ways

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can do similar promotions without violating the connotation of the utility model, so the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below limit. the

Example 1

Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, a kind of fly maggot separating machine, fly maggot separating machine comprises car body 1 and the feeding device that is located at its front end, and feeding device is fixed on car body 1 and is used for conveying fly maggot and material slag The front ends of the groove-shaped hopper 3 are connected, and a vertical lifting device is arranged on the hopper 3. The top of the lifting device is also provided with a cleaning device that can reciprocate perpendicular to the direction of movement of the vehicle body. The two ends of the lifting device are also passed through The connecting rod 401 is suspended and connected with a gate 402, the gate 402 is close to the end faces of the notches at both ends of the feed bin 3, and the side below the end faces are respectively provided with collecting devices fixed on the car body.

Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the feeding device includes the first conveyer belt 201 driven by the first motor, the front end of the first conveyer belt 201 is also provided with a reversible first material shovel 202, and the bottom of the first material shovel is also provided with There is a retractable push rod 203. The feeding device is used to continuously and uninterruptedly feed the feed bin 3 of the fly maggot separator during driving, thereby eliminating the need for manual feeding and greatly improving work efficiency. At the same time, it also has a wide range of work adaptability, and can be used for feeding in various situations. the

Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, and in conjunction with Fig. 6, the second technical solution of the feeding device includes a second conveyor belt 204, which is arranged inclined downwards and the ground angle is less than or equal to 60 degrees. The front end of the second conveyor belt 204 is pivotally provided with a second material shovel 205 . When adopting this scheme, when the car body 1 is moving forward, the front end of the second shovel 205 is almost in contact with the ground, and the inclined second shovel 205 scoops up the culture substrate and is transported by the inclined second conveyor belt 204. It is conveyed backward and upward, and the culture substrate is transported into the bin 3. Simultaneously, the second material shovel 205 at the front end is designed to be rotatable. When the substrate does not need to be added, the nut 207 on the adjusting rod 206 is turned, and the spring 208 at the bottom of the material shovel 205 (the other end of the spring 208 is fixed on the car body 1 ), lift the material shovel 205 up and turn it at a certain angle, so that the distance between the front end of the material shovel 205 and the ground is increased and completely separated; when it is necessary to increase the substrate, perform the opposite operation. This scheme has the advantages of simple structure and low cost. the

Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the lifting device includes a support 403 suspended above the silo 3, the bottom of the support 403 is connected with the first worm 404 and the sliding guide rod 405 vertically arranged on the side wall of the silo 3, the first worm 404 is connected with the main shaft of the vertically arranged second motor 406 through a gear set. The lifting device is used to adjust the relative height of the cleaning plate in the cleaning device and the slag in the silo, so that the height of the cleaning plate is continuously reduced, and the slag is scraped off layer by layer. By automatically adjusting the height of the lifting device, the cleaning device can accurately scrape off the slag layer by layer, thereby replacing manual cleaning and liberating people from heavy physical labor. the

Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the cleaning device includes a crossbar 501, the middle part of the crossbar 501 is vertically suspended with a cleaning plate 502, one end of the crossbar 501 is fixed with a slider 503, and the slider 503 is set on the top of the bracket 401 The other end of the cross bar 501 is provided with a second worm 505, and the second worm 505 is connected with the main shaft of the third motor 506 horizontally arranged on the top of the support 401. the

Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the collecting device comprises the material slag collection box 601 with oblique opening and the fly maggot collection box 602 with oblique opening, also is provided with pivotable and two The side-locked first cover 603, the pivotal end of the first cover 603 is provided with a torsion spring, the other end of the first cover 603 is provided with a locking part 604 of an electromagnetic switch, and the locking part 604 of the electromagnetic switch is connected to the The electromagnetic locks 605 respectively arranged on the slag collecting box and the car body are matched, and the electromagnetic locks 605 are also connected with the travel switch 606 which senses the height of the gate. the

Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, there is a light source device 303 suspended above the cleaning device on the top of the car body 1, the two ends of the bottom of the light source device are respectively connected with the sliding guide rod 405, and the light source is an infrared light source or an incandescent lamp. The sliding guide rod is not only the guiding part for vertical lifting of the lifting device, but also the supporting part of the light source device.

Referring to FIGS. 1-4 , the bottom of the car body 1 is also provided with a fourth motor 101 for driving the fly maggot separator.

Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, also be provided with control device on the vehicle body, control device is connected with the first motor, the second motor 406, the 3rd motor 506, the 4th motor 101, the signal input device respectively through the circuit, the signal input device Including touch screen7. the

Example 2

working principle

Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, because the first kind and the second kind of feeding device are only the difference in feeding method, it does not affect the principle of fly maggot separation, so in this embodiment, the first kind of feeding device is used as an illustration, and the description of the first kind of feeding device is omitted. The descriptions of the two feeding devices are described in detail below.

The utility model is a device for mechanically separating the fly maggots from the material slag after the biotransformation of the fly maggots cultured by biomass waste, and is used for replacing manual cleaning and separation. The utility model utilizes the biological habit of natural pupation after the fly maggot matures, and needs to pupate in a dark and dry environment. The first shovel 202 in the feeding device at the front end of the separator scoops up the culture substrate, and puts the culture substrate (or slag) into the bin 3 through the first conveyor belt 201 (the depth is about 10-40 cm). the

Turn on the light source device 303 and continue to irradiate for a certain period of time. The fly maggots will automatically move to the lower layer of the culture substrate according to their natural habits (drill into the culture substrate). Under the control of the preset parameters of the control device, the cleaning plate 502 of the cleaning device will cultivate The upper layer of the substrate is scraped (swept) into the slag collection boxes 601 on both sides of the fly maggot separator. At this time, the first cover plate 603 is tightly closed on the fly maggot collection box 602 . This process is automatically and synchronously controlled by the preset height parameters in the control device, that is, each time the fly maggots automatically move a certain distance to the lower layer of the culture medium, the cleaning device scrapes (sweeps) the culture medium in the culture medium into the collection device once until the fly maggots are removed. The culture substrate was separated from the maggots. the

When what remained in the feed bin was almost all fly maggots, now the gate 402 just touched the travel switch 606, and the travel switch 606 sent an electric signal to give the electromagnetic lock 605 arranged on the fly maggot collection box 602, and the electromagnetic switch of the electromagnetic lock 605 Open and disengage from the lock part 604 (the lock part is steel, and the electromagnetic lock attracts the lock part 604 through the magnetic force generated by the electric current). Under the action of the torsion spring at the pivotal end of the first cover plate 603, the first cover plate 603 Rotate and cover on the slag collection box 601 and lock on another electromagnetic lock 605 with the same structure arranged on the slag collection box 601 . When the travel switch 606 sends an electric signal to the locking part 604 provided on the fly maggot collection box 602, the travel switch 606 sends an electric signal to the control device, and the control device controls the cleaning device after stopping for a certain period of time. Sweep all the maggots into the maggot collecting boxes 602 on both sides of the maggot separator respectively. the

Example 3

In conjunction with embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 5, another kind of fly maggot separator of the present utility model is provided with all parts of the fly maggot separator as described in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, and feed bin The bottom of the warehouse of 3 is also provided with a base plate 301 which can be opened and closed. The base plate 301 is connected to the fifth motor 302 through a worm gear and a gear set, and the fifth motor 302 is electrically connected to the control device. When the number of fly maggots is large, the separated fly maggots are separated from the bottom of the fly maggot separator by means of bottom discharge.

Although the utility model is disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not used to limit the utility model, and any person skilled in the art can make possible changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be defined by the claims of the utility model. the

Claims (10)

1. a fly maggot seperator, it is characterized in that, described fly maggot seperator comprises car body (1) and is located at the feeding device of its front end, described feeding device be fixed on described car body (1) for carrying fly maggot and expecting that the front end of groove type feed bin (3) of slag is connected, described feed bin (3) is provided with vertical lifting device, the top of described elevator is also provided with can perpendicular to the reciprocating clearing apparatus in body movement direction, the two ends of described elevator are also hung by connecting rod (401) and are connected with gate (402), described gate (402) is adjacent to the end face of described feed bin (3) two ends notch, the side-lower of described end face is also respectively equipped with the gathering unit be fixed on car body (1).

2. fly maggot seperator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feeding device comprises the first conveyer belt (201) by the first driven by motor, the front end of described first conveyer belt (201) is also provided with turnover first material shovel (202), and the below of described first material shovel (202) is also provided with telescopic push rod (203).

3. fly maggot seperator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, or described feeding device comprises the second conveyer belt (204), the downward-sloping setting of described second conveyer belt (204) and ground-angle is less than or equal to 60 degree, described second conveyer belt (204) front end is pivotable is provided with the second material shovel (205).

4. fly maggot seperator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described elevator comprises the support (403) being hung on feed bin (3) top, described support (403) bottom is connected with slide-and-guide bar (405) with the first worm screw (404) being vertically located at described feed bin (3) sidewall, and described first worm screw (404) is connected by the main shaft of gear train with the second motor (406) vertically arranged.

5. fly maggot seperator according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described clearing apparatus comprises cross bar (501), the middle part of described cross bar (501) is vertically outstanding is connected to cleaning board (502), one end of described cross bar (501) is fixed with slide block (503), described slide block (503) is enclosed within the upper slip of the slide rail (504) being located at described support (403) top, the other end of described cross bar (501) is provided with the second worm screw (505), and described second worm screw (505) is connected with the main shaft of the 3rd motor (506) being horizontally set on described support (403) top.

6. fly maggot seperator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gathering unit comprises the material slag disposable box (601) of band angle and the fly maggot disposable box (602) of band angle, also be provided with between described material slag disposable box and fly maggot disposable box can pivotable and both sides locking the first cover plate (603), described first cover plate (603) pivot end is provided with torsion spring, the other end of described first cover plate (603) is provided with the latch part (604) of electromagnetic switch, the latch part (604) of described electromagnetic switch be separately positioned in described material slag disposable box and electromagnetic lock (605) on car body matches, described electromagnetic lock (605) is also connected with the travel switch (606) of induction gate height.

7. fly maggot seperator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described car body (1) top is provided with the light supply apparatus (303) be suspended at above described clearing apparatus, two ends, described light supply apparatus (303) bottom are connected with slide-and-guide bar (405) respectively, and described light source is infrared light supply or incandescent lamp.

8. fly maggot seperator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom of described car body (1) is also provided with the 4th motor (101) of the fly maggot seperator for driving.

9. fly maggot seperator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described car body is also provided with control device and signal input apparatus, described control device is connected with the first motor, the second motor (406), the 3rd motor (506), the 4th motor (101), signal input apparatus respectively by circuit, and described signal input apparatus comprises touch-screen (7).

10. a fly maggot seperator, it is characterized in that, described fly maggot seperator is provided with fly maggot seperator as claimed in claim 9, and be provided with base plate to be opened/closed (301) at the bottom of the storehouse of described feed bin (3), described base plate (301) is connected with the 5th motor (302) by worm and wormwheel, and described 5th motor (302) is electrically connected with described control device.