CN104604566B - A kind of multi-functional plant salt endurance of protecting field measures salt pond - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional plant salt endurance of protecting field measures salt pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN104604566B CN104604566B CN201510087647.7A CN201510087647A CN104604566B CN 104604566 B CN104604566 B CN 104604566B CN 201510087647 A CN201510087647 A CN 201510087647A CN 104604566 B CN104604566 B CN 104604566B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multi-functional plant salt endurance of protecting field measures salt pond, support make-up system by stereoscopic multi-layer brick laying structure and salt water to form, stereoscopic multi-layer brick laying structure includes sealing coat, Semen Benincasae lamella is equipped with sealing coat, it is formed around solid soil layer outside Semen Benincasae lamella, Gu being provided with supporting layer above soil layer, it is provided with root system air-permeable layer above supporting layer, salt water is supported make-up system and is included pipeline make-up system, pipeline make-up system is in charge of by four and is formed, four corners of pipeline make-up system are provided with Supplemental Control Unit, and Supplemental Control Unit is connected with pipeline make-up system, the medial wall being in charge of is provided with several side openings, pipeline make-up system located at stereoscopic multi-layer brick laying structure inside circumference and be located at sealing coat above, the upper end of Semen Benincasae lamella is in same level with the upper end being in charge of.Present configuration is simple, good stability, few by the interference of ambient weather condition, all can be produced throughout the year or test.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is applied to the correlative technology fields such as saline land greening nursery stock screening and in particular to a kind of protecting field is multi-functional
Measure salt pond with plant salt endurance.
Background technology
In plant salt endurance determination experiment, there are shortcomings in existing experimental technique：Salinity is uncontrollable, stable
Property is poor, and the data recording is not representative；Weather condition interference is larger, need to meet and just can produce during condition or test, experiment
Efficiency is low, and error is big.
Content of the invention
The invention aims to overcoming the shortcomings of above, provide a kind of structure simple, good stability, by ambient weather
Condition interference is few, and the multi-functional plant salt endurance of protecting field that all can be produced throughout the year or be tested measures salt pond.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of multi-functional plant salt endurance of protecting field measures salt
Pond, the multi-functional plant salt endurance of protecting field measures salt pond and is made up of stereoscopic multi-layer brick laying structure and the foster make-up system of salt water,
Stereoscopic multi-layer brick laying structure includes sealing coat, sealing coat is equipped with Semen Benincasae lamella, is formed around solid soil layer outside Semen Benincasae lamella,
Gu being provided with supporting layer above soil layer, above supporting layer, it is provided with root system air-permeable layer, salt water is supported make-up system and included pipeline supply system
System, pipeline make-up system is in charge of by four and is formed, and four corners of pipeline make-up system are provided with Supplemental Control Unit, and feeds
Control device is connected with pipeline make-up system, and the medial wall being in charge of is provided with several side openings, and pipeline make-up system is many located at solid
Layer brick laying structure inside circumference and be located at sealing coat above, the upper end of Semen Benincasae lamella is in same level with the upper end being in charge of
Face.
Further improvement of the present invention is：Gu soil layer, supporting layer and root system air-permeable layer are constituted by brick body, Gu in soil layer
The plane of the length of brick body and wide composition is soil layer contact surface, and in supporting layer, the length of brick body contacts for soil layer with the plane of high composition
Face, in root system air-permeable layer, the plane of the width of brick body and high composition is soil layer contact surface.
Further improvement of the present invention is：A diameter of 5mm of side opening, the distance between two adjacent gaging holes are 50mm.
Present invention also offers the multi-functional construction method measuring salt pond with plant salt endurance of protecting field：Walk including following
Suddenly：
（a）The structure of stereoscopic multi-layer brick laying structure：Salt pool area is determined according to the specific requirement of experiment or production, in protection
Dig ground in ground, sealing coat is arranged to using black thin film tiling, Semen Benincasae piece is laid on sealing coat and is arranged to Semen Benincasae lamella, Semen Benincasae
The upper end of lamella and the upper end being in charge of are in same level, and the solid soil of composition placed vertically by four row's bricks to Semen Benincasae lamella periphery from inside to outside
Layer, Gu two row's bricks keep flat composition supporting layer from inside to outside on soil layer, on supporting layer, four row's bricks are placed vertically and placement direction and solid soil layer
Brick body be vertically formed root system air-permeable layer；
B () salt water supports the structure of make-up system：It is in charge of composition one in stereoscopic multi-layer brick body inside bottom surrounding with four
The pipeline make-up system of individual surrounding UNICOM, is in charge of for four and takes traverse form, is in charge of medial wall and makes a call to a diameter about 5mm every 50mm
Side opening, meanwhile, be respectively provided with a Supplemental Control Unit in four corners in salt pond, with pipeline make-up system UNICOM；
（c）The setting of solonchak：According to actual needs marine solonchak is mixed homogeneously by different proportion with commonly soil, formed not
The composite soil of same salt concentration gradient (as 1 ‰, 2 ‰, 3 ‰, 4 ‰, 5 ‰, 6 ‰ etc.), is routed to protecting field multi-functional use plant resistance to
Salt measures that salt pond is internal corresponding to be separated.
（d）The correction setting of solonchak concentration：When salinity deviation in salt pond, according to experiment or needs can be produced, use
Water or saline carry out manual adjustment, control.
The present invention compared with prior art has advantages below：
Sealing coat is formed by black thin film tiling, can effectively intercept the moisture bearing gas transport with bottom；Semen Benincasae lamella upper
End is in same level with the upper end being in charge of, and is conducive to venting and water permeable, and solonchak and four are in charge of isolation, it is to avoid soil will divide
Side opening blocking on pipe medial wall；In root system air-permeable layer, the plane of the width of brick body and high composition is soil layer contact surface, and soil layer contacts
Face list brick area is little, and two bricks can produce many holes, good permeability when engaging, and increased root system breathing space, can make plant roots
System preferably grows；Be provided with salt water and support make-up system, when moisture or nutrient are not enough, measure according to demand artificial control moisture and
The addition of nutrient, water and nutrient is oozed out from aperture by pipeline, by being absorbed in solonchak, thus maintaining inside salt pond
Nutrient environment relatively stable；Salt pond salinity can need to carry out manual adjustment, control according to testing or producing, good stability,
A collection of representational data can be obtained rapidly；Due to being located in protecting field, few by the interference of ambient weather condition, throughout the year all
Can be produced or be tested；This salt pond is particularly suitable for experiment and the production of shrub seedling.
Brief description：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the internal partial structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 supports the structural representation of make-up system for salt water
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that in embodiment 2, salt water supports make-up system；
In figure label：The solid soil layer of 1- sealing coat, 2- Semen Benincasae lamella, 3-, 4- supporting layer, 5- root system air-permeable layer, 6- soil layer connect
Contacting surface, 7- pipeline make-up system, 8- Supplemental Control Unit, 9- side opening, 10- are in charge of, 11- pipeline.
Specific embodiment：
In order to deepen the understanding to invention, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, invention is described in further detail, this enforcement
Example is only used for explaining invention, does not constitute the restriction to invention protection domain.
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 1-Fig. 3 shows that a kind of invention multi-functional plant salt endurance of protecting field measures a kind of embodiment party in salt pond
Formula, the multi-functional plant salt endurance of protecting field measures salt pond and is made up of stereoscopic multi-layer brick laying structure and the foster make-up system of salt water,
Stereoscopic multi-layer brick laying structure includes sealing coat 1, and sealing coat 1 is equipped with Semen Benincasae lamella 2, is formed around solid outside Semen Benincasae lamella 2
Soil layer 3, Gu being provided with supporting layer 4 above soil layer 3, is provided with root system air-permeable layer 5 above supporting layer 4, salt water is supported make-up system and included
Pipeline make-up system 7, pipeline make-up system 7 is in charge of 10 by four and is formed, and four corners of pipeline make-up system 7 are provided with supply
Control device 8, and Supplemental Control Unit 8 is connected with pipeline make-up system 7, the medial wall being in charge of 10 is provided with several side openings 9, pipe
Road make-up system 7 located at stereoscopic multi-layer brick laying structure inside circumference and be located at sealing coat 1 above, the upper end of Semen Benincasae lamella 2 with
The described upper end being in charge of 10 is in same level, Gu soil layer 3, supporting layer 4 and root system air-permeable layer 5 are constituted by brick body, Gu soil
In layer 3, the plane of the length of brick body and wide composition is soil layer contact surface 6, and in supporting layer 4, the plane of the length of brick body and high composition is soil
Layer contact surface 6, in root system air-permeable layer 5, the plane of the wide and high composition of brick body is soil layer contact surface 6, a diameter of 5mm of side opening 9,
The distance between two adjacent gaging holes are 50mm.
Present invention also offers the multi-functional construction method measuring salt pond with plant salt endurance of protecting field：Walk including following
Suddenly：
（a）The structure of stereoscopic multi-layer brick laying structure：Salt pool area is determined according to the specific requirement of experiment or production, in protection
Dig ground in ground, sealing coat 1 be arranged to using black thin film tiling, Semen Benincasae piece is laid on and is arranged to Semen Benincasae lamella 2 on sealing coat 1,
The upper end of Semen Benincasae lamella 2 and the upper end being in charge of 10 are in same level, and structure placed vertically by four row's bricks to Semen Benincasae lamella 2 periphery from inside to outside
Become solid soil layer 3, Gu two row's bricks keep flat composition supporting layer 4 from inside to outside on soil layer 3, on supporting layer 4, four row's bricks are placed vertically and the side of placement
It is vertically formed root system air-permeable layer 5 to the brick body with solid soil layer 3；
B () salt water supports the structure of make-up system：It is in charge of 10 compositions in stereoscopic multi-layer brick body interior bottom portion surrounding with four
The pipeline make-up system 7 of one surrounding UNICOM, is in charge of 10 for four and takes traverse form, be in charge of 10 medial walls and beat always every 50mm
The side opening 9 of footpath about 5mm, meanwhile, is respectively provided with a Supplemental Control Unit 8 in four corners in salt pond, with pipeline make-up system 9
UNICOM；
（c）The setting of solonchak：According to actual needs marine solonchak is mixed homogeneously by different proportion with commonly soil, formed not
The composite soil of same salt concentration gradient (as 1 ‰, 2 ‰, 3 ‰, 4 ‰, 5 ‰, 6 ‰ etc.), is routed to protecting field multi-functional use plant resistance to
Salt measures that salt pond is internal corresponding to be separated；
（d）The correction setting of solonchak concentration：When salinity deviation in salt pond, according to experiment or needs can be produced, use
Water or saline carry out manual adjustment, control.
In production and experimentation, can manually be adjusted when not enough in moisture or nutrient, water and nutrient is mended by pipeline
Enter to system 9 and be in charge of in 10, then ooze out from side opening 9, enter Semen Benincasae lamella 2, drawn by solonchak and supply nutrient and moisture content；With
Reason, being adjusted with water or saline entrance pipeline make-up system 7 when salinity deviates occurs in salt pond, and solonchak salinity can use
DDS-307A type electric conductivity instrument results of regular determination.
Embodiment 2
Show that a kind of invention multi-functional plant salt endurance of protecting field measures the another kind in salt pond as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with Fig. 4
Embodiment, the multi-functional plant salt endurance of protecting field measures salt pond and supports make-up system by stereoscopic multi-layer brick laying structure and salt water
Composition, stereoscopic multi-layer brick laying structure includes sealing coat 1, and sealing coat 1 is equipped with Semen Benincasae lamella 2, and the outside surrounding of Semen Benincasae lamella 2 sets
There is solid soil layer 3, Gu being provided with supporting layer 4 above soil layer 3, above supporting layer 4, being provided with root system air-permeable layer 5, salt water supports make-up system
Including pipeline make-up system 7, pipeline make-up system 7 is in charge of 10 by four and is formed, and is provided with pipeline inside described pipeline make-up system 7
11, pipeline 11 and pipeline make-up system 7 are connected, and four corners of pipeline make-up system 7 are provided with Supplemental Control Unit 8, and
Supplemental Control Unit 8 is connected with pipeline make-up system 7, is in charge of 10 medial wall and the two side of pipeline 11 and is equipped with several sides
Hole 9, pipeline make-up system 7 located at stereoscopic multi-layer brick laying structure inside circumference and be located at sealing coat 1 above, Semen Benincasae lamella 2
Upper end and the described upper end being in charge of 10 are in same level, Gu soil layer 3, supporting layer 4 and root system air-permeable layer 5 are by brick body structure
One-tenth, Gu the plane of the length of brick body and wide composition is soil layer contact surface 6 in soil layer 3, what in supporting layer 4, the length of brick body and height formed puts down
Face is soil layer contact surface 6, and in root system air-permeable layer 5, the plane of the wide and high composition of brick body is soil layer contact surface 6, the diameter of side opening 9
For 5mm, the distance between two adjacent gaging holes are 50mm.
Embodiment 2 be used for salt pool area larger when.
The foregoing is only explanation embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the technology of this area
For personnel, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of protecting field multi-functional with plant salt endurance measure salt pond it is characterised in that：Described protecting field is multi-functional to use plant
Salt resistant test salt pond is supported make-up system by stereoscopic multi-layer brick laying structure and salt water and is formed, described stereoscopic multi-layer brick laying structure bag
Include sealing coat（1）, described sealing coat（1）On be equipped with Semen Benincasae lamella（2）, described Semen Benincasae lamella（2）Outside is formed around solid soil
Layer（3）, described solid soil layer（3）Top is provided with supporting layer（4）, described supporting layer（4）Top is provided with root system air-permeable layer（5）, described
Salt water is supported make-up system and is included pipeline make-up system（7）, described pipeline make-up system（7）It is in charge of by four（10）Composition, institute
State pipeline make-up system（7）Four corners be provided with Supplemental Control Unit（8）, and described Supplemental Control Unit（8）And pipeline
Make-up system（7）It is connected, described be in charge of（10）Medial wall be provided with several side openings（9）, described pipeline make-up system（7）Located at
The inside circumference of stereoscopic multi-layer brick laying structure and be located at described sealing coat（1）Top, described Semen Benincasae lamella（2）Upper end with described
It is in charge of（10）Upper end be in same level；Described solid soil layer（3）, supporting layer（4）With root system air-permeable layer（5）By brick body structure
Become, described solid soil layer（3）The plane of the length of middle brick body and wide composition is soil layer contact surface（6）, described supporting layer（4）Middle brick body
The plane of long and high composition is soil layer contact surface（6）, described root system air-permeable layer（5）The plane of the width of middle brick body and high composition is soil
Layer contact surface（6）；Described side opening（9）A diameter of 5mm, the distance between two adjacent side openings be 50mm.
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| CN201510087647.7A CN104604566B (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2015-02-26 | A kind of multi-functional plant salt endurance of protecting field measures salt pond |
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| CN201510087647.7A CN104604566B (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2015-02-26 | A kind of multi-functional plant salt endurance of protecting field measures salt pond |
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| CN107114103B (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2023-06-02 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Plant salt tolerance identification pond and application method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH09266726A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Evaluation of salt resistance of plant |
| JP2002168008A (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-11 | Sekisui House Ltd | Fence with water supply system |
| CN101843197B (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2012-05-30 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Selection method used for improving seashore salt-affected soil plants |
| CN201733652U (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-02-09 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Device for optionally improving inshore salt-affected soil plants |
| CN102273373B (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-26 | 兰州大学 | Method for building flower beds and planting flowers and plants in heavy saline-alkali land in arid region |
| CN102890151B (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-08-28 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | Equipment and method for identifying salt tolerance of plant at seedling stage |
| CN102972230A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-20 | 张健 | Salt pond for experiment of plant seedlings |
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Effective date of registration: 20200810 Address after: 226000 Guodao Village, Pingdong Town, Tongzhou District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu Shiyang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Chongchuan District in Jiangsu province Nantong City Ho 226000 West Road No. 8 Patentee before: Jiangsu Yanjiang Agricultural Research Institute |
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