CN104585555A - Feed for raising plagiognathops microlepis and preparation method of feed - Google Patents
Feed for raising plagiognathops microlepis and preparation method of feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104585555A CN104585555A CN201510075734.0A CN201510075734A CN104585555A CN 104585555 A CN104585555 A CN 104585555A CN 201510075734 A CN201510075734 A CN 201510075734A CN 104585555 A CN104585555 A CN 104585555A
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Abstract
The invention provides a feed for raising plagiognathops microlepis and a preparation method of the feed. The feed comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 20.00% of soybean meal, 20.00% of Peru fish meal, 20.00% of flour, 17.28% of rapeseed dregs, 10.00% of extruded soy bean powder, 7.78% of rice bran, 1.80% of monocalcium phosphate, 1.94% of soybean oil, 1.00% of plagiognathops microlepis premix and 0.20% of choline chloride. Compared with the prior art, the feed which is prepared by crushing and mixing twice is comprehensive in nutrition. The raised plagiognathops microlepis is high in growing speed, good in fish body shape and body color, low in feed coefficient which reaches 1.5: 1, high in anti-stress ability and long-distance transport resistant.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fishery field, be specifically related to a kind of feed of raising Plagiognathops microlepis and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Plagiognathops microlepis has another name called that husky Buddhist nun, yellow tail are tricky, yellow sole etc., is a kind of Important Economic fish of China.It is the one of Xenocypris fish, is mainly distributed in the Yangtze river basin.
Silver xenocypris class is middle-size and small-size fish.These fish diseases evil is few, meat flavour is delicious, economic worth is high, food chain is shorter, mainly ingest in water body than the raw algae in more rich, most of economic fish unavailable end, detritus, there is no food contradiction with other main cultured fishes, therefore can make full use of the natural bait of water body by increasing stocking rate and obtain quite high colony's output, thus increase economic efficiency.
Because the meat flavour of Plagiognathops microlepis is delicious, the therefore huge market demand, in natural water area, Plagiognathops microlepis is the fastest in growth in 1 ~ 2 age, general 1 age fish body weight can reach 150 ~ 200 grams, 2 age fish body weight can close to 500 grams, average weight is at about 479 grams, and after 2 ages, the speed of growth is obviously slack-off.In the face of the growing market demand, the Plagiognathops microlepis of natural water area can not meet, and it is more and more faster that artificial feeding develops.
The feed of traditional Plagiognathops microlepis or interpolation hormones be the object that Plagiognathops microlepis increases fast to reach, but the hormone added have injury to human body.And the color distinction of the color of Plagiognathops microlepis of a lot of artificial feeding and the Plagiognathops microlepis of natural water area greatly, market is not approved.And because the nutritional labeling of feed is insufficient, cause the health status of Plagiognathops microlepis poor, fishing for, in the process of transporting, the death rate is high, brings loss to fisherman.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of feed of raising Plagiognathops microlepis, the formula of scientific nutrition provides comprehensive nutrition for Plagiognathops microlepis, make the Plagiognathops microlepis fast growth of raising, fish body build and body colour good, feed coefficient is low, fish anti-stress ability is strong, resistance to long-distance transport.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method raising the feed of Plagiognathops microlepis.
A kind of feed of raising Plagiognathops microlepis provided by the invention, comprises the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Soybean Meal 20.00%
Peru fish meal 20.00%
Flour 20.00%
Rapeseed dregs 17.28%
Soy bean powder 10.00%
Rice bran 7.78%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.80%
Soybean oil 1.94%
Plagiognathops microlepis premix 1.00%
Choline Chloride 0.20.
Using method: according to the fish gross weight of supported Plagiognathops microlepis, throw something and feed in the ratio of 4-6%, throws something and feeds 3 every day.
This method for breeding is only applicable to the feed of raising Plagiognathops microlepis provided by the invention, according to the feature of formula provided by the invention, and the method for the raising Plagiognathops microlepis of design.The feed of the Plagiognathops microlepis provided of the present invention, is thrown something and fed by additive method, can not reach effect of the present invention, utilizes method provided by the invention to throw something and feed other feeds, can not reach effect of the present invention.
A kind of preparation method raising the feed of Plagiognathops microlepis provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
(1), once pulverize: the Soybean Meal of 20.00%, the rapeseed dregs of 17.28%, the soy bean powder of 10.00% are once pulverized, cross the screen cloth of 1.2mm diameter to raw material 90%, stand-by;
(2), mixed once: the Soybean Meal of step (1) is crushed 20.00%, the rapeseed dregs of 17.28%, the soy bean powder of 10.00% and 20.00% peru fish meal, the flour of 20.00%, the rice bran of 7.78% put into mixer and mix, incorporation time 60 seconds;
(3), separating twice: the raw material after step (2) mixes is carried out separating twice, and the screen cloth of 0.42mm diameter crossed by the raw material 90% of pulverizing;
(4), secondary mixing: raw material good for step (3) separating twice is reentered into mixer, add simultaneously the calcium dihydrogen phosphate of 1.80%, 1.94% soybean oil, the Plagiognathops microlepis premix of 1.00%, the Choline Chloride of 0.20%, incorporation time 120 seconds;
(5), granulate: the raw material that secondary mixes is granulated, granulation refining temperature 85-90 DEG C;
(6), cool: the feed of having granulated is cooled, makes moisture content of finished products be less than 11.0%;
(7), pack: the feed cooled is carried out packing and stores.
The using method of Plagiognathops microlepis provided by the invention, according to the fish gross weight of supported Plagiognathops microlepis, throws something and feeds in the ratio of 4-6%, throws something and feeds every day 3 times.
Provided by the inventionly a kind ofly raise in the formula of the feed of Plagiognathops microlepis, the nutritional labeling contained is as follows: dry matter content 87.90%, thick protein 36.00%, calcium 1.01%, total phosphorus 1.16%, can utilize phosphorus 0.75%, salt 0.52%, lysine 2.19%, methionine 0.68%, egg+cystine 1.16%, linoleic acid 2.58%, crude fibre 3.50%, crude fat 8.00%, coarse ash 6.60%, NFE 17.50%, rational formula, nutritional labeling proportioning is the key of the feed of raising Plagiognathops microlepis provided by the invention.
By studying the experience of Plagiognathops microlepis cultivation for many years, the Plagiognathops microlepis feed of devise optimum, in feed, each raw material is reasonably combined, makes feed provided by the invention can meet the demand of all nutrients of Plagiognathops microlepis growth period.Soybean Meal is mainly Plagiognathops microlepis and provides vegetable protein; Peru fish meal: be mainly Plagiognathops microlepis and animal protein is provided; Flour: be mainly Plagiognathops microlepis and carbohydrate is provided; Rapeseed dregs: be mainly Plagiognathops microlepis and vegetable protein is provided; Soy bean powder: be mainly Plagiognathops microlepis and phosphatide and vegetable protein are provided; Rice bran: be mainly Plagiognathops microlepis and carbohydrate and essential fatty acid are provided; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate: be mainly Plagiognathops microlepis and water-soluble calcium element and P elements are provided; Soybean oil: be mainly Plagiognathops microlepis and essential fatty acid is provided; Plagiognathops microlepis premix: be mainly Plagiognathops microlepis provide must be required trace element and vitamin; Choline Chloride: be mainly the vitamin that Plagiognathops microlepis provides required; Above 10 kinds of raw materials each provide the nutrition of the protein of Plagiognathops microlepis, carbohydrate, essential fatty acid, phosphatide, trace element, vitamin 6 aspects, thus this feed formulation nutrients science, fast growth, feed coefficient is low, the 10 kinds of raw materials provided in formula are indispensable, complement each other.
Plagiognathops microlepis premix used in the present invention is commercially available, contains: 14 kinds of vitamins, is vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, Cobastab respectively
1(thiamine), Cobastab
2(riboflavin), Cobastab
3(calcium pantothenate), Cobastab
5(nicotinic acid), Cobastab
6(pyridoxol), Cobastab
7(biotin H), Cobastab
9(folic acid), Cobastab
12(cobalamin), vitamin C phosphoric acid ester, inositol; 8 kinds of trace elements are ferrous sulfate, basic copper chloride, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, calcium iodate, cobalt chloride, sodium selenite, magnesium sulfate respectively, and 2 kinds of carriers are zeolite powder and powdered rice hulls respectively.
The Soybean Meal of the present invention 20.00%, the rapeseed dregs of 17.28% is mainly Plagiognathops microlepis provides vegetable protein, the soy bean powder assisted Extraction of 10.00% supplies vegetable protein, the peru fish meal of 20.00%: be mainly Plagiognathops microlepis and provide animal protein; The amount ratio of dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, soy bean powder and peru fish meal is key of the present invention, by the consumption of reasonably optimizing proportioning dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, soy bean powder and peru fish meal, necessary protein is grown to meet Plagiognathops microlepis, greater or less than proportioning of the present invention, all do not reach effect of the present invention.More than proportioning of the present invention, the protein that feed provides is too much, or occur nutrition uneven and, build, the health status of Plagiognathops microlepis do not reach requirement; Be less than proportioning of the present invention, the protein that feed provides is less, can not meet the growth demand of Plagiognathops microlepis, and Plagiognathops microlepis growth is slow.
Dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, soy bean powder and peru fish meal and rice bran, flour, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Plagiognathops microlepis premix, Choline Chloride and soybean oil complement each other, ten kinds of raw materials cooperatively interact, for Plagiognathops microlepis must grow the nutrition providing general equilibrium, make the fast growth of Plagiognathops microlepis, comprehensive nutrition, be in a good state of health, and figure, build is the same with the Plagiognathops microlepis of natural water area with color, acquisition market is approved, and, the formula of Plagiognathops microlepis feed provided by the invention makes Plagiognathops microlepis healthy, anti-stress ability is strong, fish for market from pond to sell, fish survival rate more than 96%.Plagiognathops microlepis feed provided by the invention, in formula, the percentage by weight of ten kinds of raw materials is most important, and greater or less than percentage by weight provided by the invention, effect does not all reach the above.
In preparation process, the mixing of the separating twice of preparation method, secondary and the step of granulating most important; It is very thin that separating twice makes raw material pulverize, and the digestibility of raw material is higher; Secondary mixing makes various raw material mix uniformly, and each feed nutrition produced is all consistent; Refining temperature in granulation is most important, and refining temperature is too low, and feed curing degree is poor, and reduce the digestibility of feed, refining temperature is too high, destroys the vitamin in feed, also reduces the digestibility of feed equally.
Preparation method provided by the invention is only for the feed formula of Plagiognathops microlepis provided by the invention, especially granulation refining temperature 85-90 DEG C, material nutrient component dregs of beans in this feed formula ensured, rapeseed dregs, soy bean powder, peru fish meal and Plagiognathops microlepis premix play maximum effect, digest and assimilate most effective.Higher or lower than 85-90 DEG C, the nutritive value of feed does not all reach ideal effect.
Compared with prior art, the comprehensive nutrition of raising provided by the invention, the fast growth of the Plagiognathops microlepis of raising, fish body build and body colour are good, and feed coefficient is low, reaches 1.5:1, and fish anti-stress ability is strong, resistance to long-distance transport.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Raise a feed for Plagiognathops microlepis, comprise the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Soybean Meal 20.00%
Peru fish meal 20.00%
Flour 20.00%
Rapeseed dregs 17.28%
Soy bean powder 10.00%
Rice bran 7.78%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.80%
Soybean oil 1.94%
Plagiognathops microlepis premix 1.00%
Choline Chloride 0.20.
Raise a preparation method for the feed of Plagiognathops microlepis, comprise the following steps:
(1), once pulverize: the Soybean Meal of 20.00%, the rapeseed dregs of 17.28%, the soy bean powder of 10.00% are once pulverized, cross the screen cloth of 1.2mm diameter to raw material 90%, stand-by;
(2), mixed once: the Soybean Meal of step (1) is crushed 20.00%, the rapeseed dregs of 17.28%, the soy bean powder of 10.00% and 20.00% peru fish meal, the flour of 20.00%, the rice bran of 7.78% put into mixer and mix, incorporation time 60 seconds;
(3), separating twice: the raw material after step (2) mixes is carried out separating twice, and the screen cloth of 0.42mm diameter crossed by the raw material 90% of pulverizing;
(4), secondary mixing: raw material good for step (3) separating twice is reentered into mixer, add simultaneously the calcium dihydrogen phosphate of 1.80%, 1.94% soybean oil, the Plagiognathops microlepis premix of 1.00%, the Choline Chloride of 0.20%, incorporation time 120 seconds;
(5), granulate: the raw material that secondary mixes is granulated, granulation refining temperature 85-90 DEG C;
(6), cool: the feed of having granulated is cooled, makes moisture content of finished products be less than 11.0%;
(7), pack: the feed cooled is carried out packing and stores.
According to the fish gross weight of supported Plagiognathops microlepis, throw something and feed in the ratio of 4-6%, throw something and feed every day 3 times.
The Plagiognathops microlepis fingerling 50 grams/fish that the beginning of the year puts, specification can reach 500 grams/fish substantially in the end of the year;
Use this formula Plagiognathops microlepis anti-stress ability strong, fish for market from pond and sell, fish survival rate more than 96%.
Claims (3)
1. raise a feed for Plagiognathops microlepis, it is characterized in that, the feed of described raising Plagiognathops microlepis comprises the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Soybean Meal 20.00%
Peru fish meal 20.00%
Flour 20.00%
Rapeseed dregs 17.28%
Soy bean powder 10.00%
Rice bran 7.78%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.80%
Soybean oil 1.94%
Plagiognathops microlepis premix 1.00%
Choline Chloride 0.20.
2. according to claim 1 raising Plagiognathops microlepis feed, it is characterized in that, described raising Plagiognathops microlepis feed using method for: according to the fish gross weight of supported Plagiognathops microlepis, throw something and feed in the ratio of 4-6%, throw something and feed every day 3 times.
3. a preparation method for the feed of raising Plagiognathops microlepis according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1), once pulverize: the Soybean Meal of 20.00%, the rapeseed dregs of 17.28%, the soy bean powder of 10.00% are once pulverized, cross the screen cloth of 1.2mm diameter to raw material 90%, stand-by;
(2), mixed once: the Soybean Meal of step (1) is crushed 20.00%, the rapeseed dregs of 17.28%, the soy bean powder of 10.00% and 20.00% peru fish meal, the flour of 20.00%, the rice bran of 7.78% put into mixer and mix, incorporation time 60 seconds;
(3), separating twice: the raw material after step (2) mixes is carried out separating twice, and the screen cloth of 0.42mm diameter crossed by the raw material 90% of pulverizing;
(4), secondary mixing: raw material good for step (3) separating twice is reentered into mixer, add simultaneously the calcium dihydrogen phosphate of 1.80%, 1.94% soybean oil, the Plagiognathops microlepis premix of 1.00%, the Choline Chloride of 0.20%, incorporation time 120 seconds;
(5), granulate: the raw material that secondary mixes is granulated, granulation refining temperature 85-90 DEG C;
(6), cool: the feed of having granulated is cooled, makes moisture content of finished products be less than 11.0%;
(7), pack: the feed cooled is carried out packing and stores.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510075734.0A CN104585555A (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Feed for raising plagiognathops microlepis and preparation method of feed |
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| CN201510075734.0A CN104585555A (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Feed for raising plagiognathops microlepis and preparation method of feed |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105942046A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-09-21 | 周则牛 | Feeds for raising carpe noire and preparation method for feeds |
| CN106107236A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-16 | 周则牛 | A kind of feedstuff raising Carassius aurutus gibelio and preparation method thereof |
| CN116831251A (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2023-10-03 | 湖南农业大学 | Complete formula feed for catfish |
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| CN102308923A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-01-11 | 句容市句容水库管理所 | Feed formula for plagiognathops microlepis |
| CN102934753A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-02-20 | 沧州正大生物制品有限责任公司 | Slow sinking suspension type shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103355489A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-23 | 居国文 | Formula of fish fodder |
| CN104336383A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2015-02-11 | 新沂市成明水产科技有限公司 | Method for compounding special-purpose feed of plagiognathops microlepis |
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2015
- 2015-02-12 CN CN201510075734.0A patent/CN104585555A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102308923A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-01-11 | 句容市句容水库管理所 | Feed formula for plagiognathops microlepis |
| CN102934753A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-02-20 | 沧州正大生物制品有限责任公司 | Slow sinking suspension type shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103355489A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-23 | 居国文 | Formula of fish fodder |
| CN104336383A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2015-02-11 | 新沂市成明水产科技有限公司 | Method for compounding special-purpose feed of plagiognathops microlepis |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 刘崇新: "水产饲料的核心工艺和主要设备", 《饲料广角》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105942046A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-09-21 | 周则牛 | Feeds for raising carpe noire and preparation method for feeds |
| CN106107236A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-16 | 周则牛 | A kind of feedstuff raising Carassius aurutus gibelio and preparation method thereof |
| CN116831251A (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2023-10-03 | 湖南农业大学 | Complete formula feed for catfish |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Li Zibao Inventor after: Li Jun Inventor after: Deng Chaoyang Inventor after: Wang Xiaobin Inventor after: Shang Junfeng Inventor after: Wang Chuanlin Inventor before: Li Zibao Inventor before: Li Jun Inventor before: Deng Chaoyang Inventor before: Wang Xiaobin |
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Application publication date: 20150506 |
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