CN104336383A - Method for compounding special-purpose feed of plagiognathops microlepis - Google Patents
Method for compounding special-purpose feed of plagiognathops microlepis Download PDFInfo
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- CN104336383A CN104336383A CN201310341301.6A CN201310341301A CN104336383A CN 104336383 A CN104336383 A CN 104336383A CN 201310341301 A CN201310341301 A CN 201310341301A CN 104336383 A CN104336383 A CN 104336383A
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- amino acid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for compounding a special-purpose feed of plagiognathops microlepis, and the product belongs to the field of fish feeds. The special-purpose feed for the plagiognathops microlepis, disclosed by the invention is made by using soybean meal, bran, clear bran, vegetable dregs, dry blue-green algae substances, fish meal, table salt, composite vitamins, amino acid micro element chelate substances and Chinese herbal medicine additives as raw materials, and through the working procedures of decocting and concentrating the Chinese herbal medicine additives, crushing, mixing, pelleting, baking ingredients and the like. The feed has the advantages of good palatability, high absorption rate and easy transshipment; after the plagiognathops microlepis eats the feed, the nutritional requirement of the plagiognathops microlepis in a growth period can be satisfied, so that the growth rate of the plagiognathops microlepis is increased by about 15%-20%, the somatotype of the plagiognathops microlepis obviously becomes good, the meat quality is obviously improved, the disease resistance of the plagiognathops microlepis is strong, and the safety is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fish meal manufacture field, particularly relate to a kind of compound method of Plagiognathops microlepis special feed.
Background technology
Plagiognathops microlepis has another name called yellow sole, and it is the one of Xenocypris fish, and mouth is the next, slightly curved, body back and top, side grey black, belly white, gill cover back edge has obvious crocus patch, and anal fin is light blue, tail fin crocus, other each fins are light yellow, and the bodily form is flat-sided, body is long and slightly high, belly slightly circle, little and sharp, tapered, scale is tiny, and arrangement closely, be characterized in: fish disease evil is few, and meat flavour is delicious, and economic worth is high.Plagiognathops microlepis happiness is lived in the openr water body such as rivers, lake, reservoir, inhabit the middle lower floor of water body, happiness at ordinary times moves in rivers Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches draining area, has arrived spawning season, has had certain short distance migration phenomenon, the spawning ground of tracing back to applicable condition is carried out cluster and is laid eggs, in postpartum, parent population dispersion is travelling, leaves spawning ground, enter in attached lake, master stream or tributary to some colony in autumn and carry out forage, fatten, then return again in the cave, pool of the master stream depth of water winter and survive the winter.The 8%-12% of Plagiognathops microlepis internal organ only percentage of liveweight, high containing meat amount, delicious meat is delicate, and according to surveying and determination, protein content accounts for 22%, and fat content accounts for about 2%, and raises easily, is a kind of excellent fish species of green with higher economic worth.Plagiognathops microlepis belongs to ominivore-fish, when there is no artificial feeding, mainly with the algae such as water-bed humus, diatom, filamentous algae and higher plant chip for food, obtained in water-bed scraping by the lower jaw cutin edge of prosperity.The cultivation of Plagiognathops microlepis has two kinds of methods at present, and one is that reservoir and other fish are raised together with, and another kind is cage culture, and especially cage culture need prepare special feed.The present invention is a kind of compound method of Plagiognathops microlepis special feed, preparation Plagiognathops microlepis special feed should follow following principle: in feed, protein content should reach 35 %, the absolute demand amount of protein is every gram of fish body weight daily requirement 14 milligrams, the amino acid that Plagiognathops microlepis needs is arginine, lysine, leucine, tryptophan, histidine etc., is 4% to the Optimum Requirement of fat; The coarse-fibred Optimum Requirement of feed is 12%; Be 33% to the Optimum Requirement of feed carbohydrate; Also need appropriate trace element.Feed novel in recent years constantly occurs, as the interpolation of Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements, the use of Chinese herb feed additive, all makes the level of feed be greatly improved, is also embodied in product of the present invention.Product of the present invention is with dregs of beans, wheat bran, clear chaff, the dish dregs of rice, blue green algae dry, fish meal, salt, B B-complex, Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements, Chinese herb feed additive is raw material, boiling by Chinese herb feed additive, the pulverizing of batching, blending, granulation, the operations such as oven dry obtain Plagiognathops microlepis special feed, this feed good palatability, absorptivity is high, easy transhipment, after Plagiognathops microlepis is edible, the nutritional need of Plagiognathops microlepis in growth period can be met, make its speed of growth increase about 15%-20%, build obviously improves, meat significantly improves, and resistance against diseases is strong, security is high.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of compound method of Plagiognathops microlepis special feed, the method is with dregs of beans, wheat bran, clear chaff, the dish dregs of rice, blue green algae dry, fish meal, salt, B B-complex, Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements, Chinese herb feed additive is raw material, boiling by Chinese herb feed additive, the pulverizing of batching, blending, granulation, the operations such as oven dry obtain Plagiognathops microlepis special feed, the present invention uses the percentage by weight of raw material to be: dregs of beans 11-13%, wheat bran 17-19%, clear chaff 13%, the dish dregs of rice 16%, blue green algae dry 30%, fish meal 5%, salt 1%, B B-complex 1%, chelated trace element of compound amino acid 1%, Chinese herb feed additive 3%.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A compound method for Plagiognathops microlepis special feed, is characterized in that being made up of following steps:
(1) added water 5 times with medicinal material weight by the Chinese herbal medicine of formula ratio and soak 0.5 hour afterwards, big fire is boiled rear slow fire and is endured 1.5 hours, repeats 2 times, then twice Chinese herbal medicine fluid is mixed be concentrated into 1/5 of amount of water after to obtain Chinese herb feed additive stand-by.
(2) dregs of beans of formula ratio, wheat bran, clear chaff, the dish dregs of rice, blue green algae dry are sent into pulverizer and pulverized as powder, then send into blending machine stand-by.
(3) fish meal of formula ratio, salt, B B-complex, chelated trace element of compound amino acid and Chinese herb feed additive are sent into blending machine simultaneously; the appropriate rear blending that added water by all materials in blending machine is even; then granulator granulation is sent into; its particle heavily controls as 0.1-0.12 gram; the feed granules that granulation completes sends into drying machine drying; the temperature of dryer should control at 28 DEG C-32 DEG C, and drying time is 2.5-3 hour, obtains Plagiognathops microlepis special feed finished product after oven dry.
(4) feeding method of Plagiognathops microlepis special feed is: throw something and feed once a day, and the 1-1.5% of feeding volume when every morning 10-11 point by fish body weight throws in.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is:
Chinese herbal medicine described in step (1) is made up of the root of large-flowered skullcap, the Radix Astragali, sweet wormwood, chrysanthemum, Radix Isatidis, each 1 ∕ 6 of pine needle meal.
Chelates of composite amino acid described in step (3) is made up of copper amino acid chelate, zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated iron, each 1 ∕ 4 of amino acid chelated calcium; Described B B-complex is made up of vitamin C, vitamin B6, each 1 ∕ 3 of vitamin B12; The bake out temperature of described dryer is 30 DEG C, and drying time is 2.75 hours.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: provide a kind of method producing Plagiognathops microlepis special feed in batches, the method technique is simple, abundant raw material source, mouthfeel are good, absorptivity is high, easily transport, after Plagiognathops microlepis is edible, the nutritional need of Plagiognathops microlepis in growth period can be met, make its speed of growth increase about 15%-20%, build obviously improves, and meat significantly improves, and resistance against diseases is strong, security is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The Chinese herbal medicine of formula ratio is added water 5 times with medicinal material weight and soaks 0.5 hour afterwards, big fire is boiled rear slow fire and is endured 1.5 hours, repeat 2 times, then it is stand-by to obtain Chinese herb feed additive after twice Chinese herbal medicine fluid mixing is concentrated into 1/5 of amount of water, weight should account for 3% of feed gross weight; By accounting for the dregs of beans of feed total amount 11%, the wheat bran of 19%, clear chaff, the dish dregs of rice of 16%, the blue green algae dry of 30% of 13% send into pulverizer and pulverize as powder, then sends into blending machine stand-by; By accounting for the fish meal of feed total amount 5%, salt, the B B-complex of 1%, the chelated trace element of compound amino acid of 1% and the Chinese herb feed additive of 1% sends into blending machine simultaneously, the appropriate rear blending that added water by all materials in blending machine is even, then granulator granulation is sent into, its particle heavily controls as 0.1-0.12 gram, the feed granules that granulation completes sends into drying machine drying, the temperature of dryer should control at 28 DEG C, and drying time is 3 hours, obtains Plagiognathops microlepis special feed finished product after oven dry; The feeding method of Plagiognathops microlepis special feed is: throw something and feed once a day, and feeding volume is thrown in by the 1-1.5% of fish body weight.
Embodiment 2
The Chinese herbal medicine of formula ratio is added water 5 times with medicinal material weight and soaks 0.5 hour afterwards, big fire is boiled rear slow fire and is endured 1.5 hours, repeat 2 times, then it is stand-by to obtain Chinese herb feed additive after twice Chinese herbal medicine fluid mixing is concentrated into 1/5 of amount of water, weight should account for 3% of feed gross weight; By accounting for the dregs of beans of feed total amount 12%, the wheat bran of 18%, clear chaff, the dish dregs of rice of 16%, the blue green algae dry of 30% of 13% send into pulverizer and pulverize as powder, then sends into blending machine stand-by; By accounting for the fish meal of feed total amount 5%, salt, the B B-complex of 1%, the chelated trace element of compound amino acid of 1% and the Chinese herb feed additive of 1% sends into blending machine simultaneously, the appropriate rear blending that added water by all materials in blending machine is even, then granulator granulation is sent into, its particle heavily controls as 0.1-0.12 gram, the feed granules that granulation completes sends into drying machine drying, the temperature of dryer should control at 30 DEG C, and drying time is 2.75 hours, obtains Plagiognathops microlepis special feed finished product after oven dry; The feeding method of Plagiognathops microlepis special feed is: throw something and feed once a day, and feeding volume is thrown in by the 1-1.5% of fish body weight.
Embodiment 3
The Chinese herbal medicine of formula ratio is added water 5 times with medicinal material weight and soaks 0.5 hour afterwards, big fire is boiled rear slow fire and is endured 1.5 hours, repeat 2 times, then it is stand-by to obtain Chinese herb feed additive after twice Chinese herbal medicine fluid mixing is concentrated into 1/5 of amount of water, weight should account for 3% of feed gross weight; By accounting for the dregs of beans of feed total amount 13%, the wheat bran of 17%, clear chaff, the dish dregs of rice of 16%, the blue green algae dry of 30% of 13% send into pulverizer and pulverize as powder, then sends into blending machine stand-by; By accounting for the fish meal of feed total amount 5%, salt, the B B-complex of 1%, the chelated trace element of compound amino acid of 1% and the Chinese herb feed additive of 1% sends into blending machine simultaneously, the appropriate rear blending that added water by all materials in blending machine is even, then granulator granulation is sent into, its particle heavily controls as 0.1-0.12 gram, the feed granules that granulation completes sends into drying machine drying, the temperature of dryer should control at 32 DEG C, and drying time is 2.5 hours, obtains Plagiognathops microlepis special feed finished product after oven dry; The feeding method of Plagiognathops microlepis special feed is: throw something and feed once a day, and feeding volume is thrown in by the 1-1.5% of fish body weight.
Claims (4)
1. the compound method of a Plagiognathops microlepis special feed, its composition of raw materials counts by weight percentage, comprise: dregs of beans 11-13%, wheat bran 17-19%, clear chaff 13%, the dish dregs of rice 16%, blue green algae dry 30%, fish meal 5%, salt 1%, B B-complex 1%, chelated trace element of compound amino acid 1%, Chinese herb feed additive 3%; It is characterized in that:
The Chinese herbal medicine of formula ratio adds water 5 times with medicinal material weight and soaks 0.5 hour afterwards by step (1), and big fire is boiled rear slow fire and endured 1.5 hours, repeats 2 times, then it is stand-by to obtain Chinese herb feed additive after twice Chinese herbal medicine fluid mixing is concentrated into 1/5 of amount of water;
The dregs of beans of formula ratio, wheat bran, clear chaff, the dish dregs of rice, blue green algae dry are sent into pulverizer and are pulverized as powder by step (2), then send into blending machine stand-by;
The fish meal of formula ratio, salt, B B-complex, chelated trace element of compound amino acid and Chinese herb feed additive are sent into blending machine by step (3) simultaneously; the appropriate rear blending that added water by all materials in blending machine is even; then granulator granulation is sent into; its particle heavily controls as 0.1-0.12 gram; the feed granules that granulation completes sends into drying machine drying; the temperature of dryer should control at 28 DEG C-32 DEG C, and drying time is 2.5-3 hour, obtains Plagiognathops microlepis special feed finished product after oven dry.
2. the compound method of a kind of Plagiognathops microlepis special feed according to claim 1, the feature of its step (1) is: described Chinese herbal medicine is made up of the root of large-flowered skullcap, the Radix Astragali, sweet wormwood, chrysanthemum, Radix Isatidis, each 1 ∕ 6 of pine needle meal.
3. the compound method of a kind of green ecological crucian carp feed according to claim 1, the feature of its step (3) is: described chelates of composite amino acid is made up of copper amino acid chelate, zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated iron, each 1 ∕ 4 of amino acid chelated calcium; Described B B-complex is made up of vitamin C, vitamin B6, each 1 ∕ 3 of vitamin B12; The bake out temperature of described dryer is 30 DEG C, and drying time is 2.75 hours.
4. the feeding method of Plagiognathops microlepis special feed is: throw something and feed once a day, and the 1-1.5% of feeding volume when every morning 10-11 point by fish body weight throws in.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310341301.6A CN104336383A (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2013-08-08 | Method for compounding special-purpose feed of plagiognathops microlepis |
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| CN201310341301.6A CN104336383A (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2013-08-08 | Method for compounding special-purpose feed of plagiognathops microlepis |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104585555A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-06 | 芜湖天成生态渔业有限责任公司 | Feed for raising plagiognathops microlepis and preparation method of feed |
| CN104957365A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-07 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | Compound feed for xenocypris davidi and preparation method of compound feed |
| CN108142659A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-12 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of loach food calling nourishing additive agent and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-08-08 CN CN201310341301.6A patent/CN104336383A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104585555A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-06 | 芜湖天成生态渔业有限责任公司 | Feed for raising plagiognathops microlepis and preparation method of feed |
| CN104957365A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-07 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | Compound feed for xenocypris davidi and preparation method of compound feed |
| CN108142659A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-12 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of loach food calling nourishing additive agent and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150211 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |