CN104957365A - Compound feed for xenocypris davidi and preparation method of compound feed - Google Patents
Compound feed for xenocypris davidi and preparation method of compound feed Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fish feed and in particular relates to a compound feed for xenocypris davidi. The invention also relates to a preparation method of the compound feed. The compound feed for the xenocypris davidi is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 21-29 parts of fish meal, 8-14 parts of soybean cakes, 7-14 parts of rapeseed meal, 5-9 parts of rice bran, 3-8 parts of sessileflower acanthopanax bark, 3-8 parts of Chinese angelica, 2-6 parts of cape jasmine, 3-7 parts of Sichuan lovage rhizome, 2-5 parts of isatis root, 2-6 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root, 2-6 parts of fish oil, 1-5 parts of blueberry pumace powder, 1-4 parts of yam powder, 1-4 parts of honey, 1-4 parts of olive oil and 1-4 parts of complex poly-vitamins. After the xenocypris davidi is fed with the compound feed for the xenocypris davidi, the food coefficient of the xenocypris davidi is low, and the content of crude protein and the content of flavor amino acids in the xenocypris davidi flesh are high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish meal, particularly one yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed; The invention still further relates to a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed.
Background technology
The fish that yellow tail silver xenocypris (formal name used at school: Xenocypris davidi) is Cyprinidae Xenocypris, be the middle-size and small-size fish of growth lower floor in poisons in freshwater, body is long slightly flat, little, sharp, kiss end circle is prominent, and mouth is closely the next, in a transverse fissure, lower jaw has the cutin edge of a prosperity; Dorsal part grey, belly white, gill cover trailing edge has a lurid patch, tail fin orange colour, and raw algae by main feeding plant chip, humus and bottom, and pond culture can be thrown something and fed chaff, bran etc.
Along with the development of high density intensive culture, people always feel that its quality and local flavor are not as nature wild fish deliciousness.Under normal circumstances, the delicious degree of animal protein depends primarily on its Fresh ear field, Fresh ear field refers to asparatate, glutamic acid, glycine and alanine, and the Fresh ear field content usually propagating yellow tail silver xenocypris artificially is lower than wild yellow tail silver xenocypris Fresh ear field content.In addition, propagate the poor quality of yellow tail silver xenocypris than wild yellow tail silver xenocypris artificially, it is mainly manifested in: the lean meat percentage propagating the yellow tail silver xenocypris of yellow tail silver xenocypris artificially is low, and in muscle, crude protein content is low, and crude fat content is higher than wild yellow tail silver xenocypris.Meat quality is the important economic characters of cultivated animals, and at present, the inferior quality propagating fish artificially has become the large problem affecting its commodity price and sustainable development.How to improve the quality propagating fish artificially, can compare favourably with nature wild fish, this is the problem that pendulum needs solution badly in face of waterman author.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed, and after the yellow tail silver xenocypris of its feeding, yellow tail silver xenocypris feed coefficient is low, and in yellow tail silver xenocypris muscle, crude protein content is high, crude fat content is low, Fresh ear field content is high.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions, a kind of yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed, comprise each component of following masses number: fish meal 21-29 part, soya-bean cake 8-14 part, dish dregs of rice 7-14 part, rice bran 5-9 part, cortex acanthopanacis 3-8 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3-8 part, cape jasmine 2-6 part, rhizome of chuanxiong 3-7 part, Radix Isatidis 2-5 part, Chinese bulbul 2-6 part, fish oil 2-6 part, blueberry powder 1-5 part, yam flour 1-4 part, honey 1-4 part, olive oil 1-4 part, compound vitamin 1-4 part.
Preferably, described one yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed, comprises each component of following masses number: fish meal 23-26 part, soya-bean cake 10-12 part, dish dregs of rice 9-11 part, rice bran 6-8 part, cortex acanthopanacis 5-6 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5-7 part, cape jasmine 3-5 part, rhizome of chuanxiong 4-6 part, Radix Isatidis 3-4 part, Chinese bulbul 3-5 part, fish oil 3-5 part, blueberry powder 2-4 part, yam flour 2-3 part, honey 2-3 part, olive oil 2-3 part, compound vitamin 2-3 part.
Preferably, described one yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed, comprises each component of following masses number: fish meal 24 parts, soya-bean cake 11 parts, the dish dregs of rice 10 parts, 7 parts, rice bran, cortex acanthopanacis 5 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 6 parts, cape jasmine 4 parts, rhizome of chuanxiong 5 parts, Radix Isatidis 3 parts, the Chinese bulbul 4 parts, 4 parts, fish oil, 3 parts, blueberry powder, yam flour 2 parts, honey 2 parts, 2 parts, olive oil, compound vitamin 2 parts.
Yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed of the present invention is fully studying the one yellow tail silver xenocypris feed targetedly that yellow tail silver xenocypris digestive system structure and unique physiological basis of feeding and nutrition develop, yellow tail silver xenocypris can be met to protein and fatty nutritional need, compared to traditional mixed feed of throwing something and feeding, throw something and feed after yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed of the present invention, in yellow tail silver xenocypris muscle, crude protein content is high, crude fat content is low, Fresh ear field content is high, nutritional labeling in local flavor and yellow tail silver xenocypris muscle is closer to the wild yellow tail silver xenocypris of nature, illustrate that yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed quality of the present invention is more excellent.
Cortex acanthopanacis taste is pungent, warm in nature, has the anticancer effect that relieves internal heat, the multiple glucoside of cortex acanthopanacis intension, Syringin sesamin, polysaccharide etc., strengthens body to the resistivity of destructive stimulus factor, adds the ability that cortex acanthopanacis can increase the resist the disease of fish in feed.Radix Angelicae Sinensis taste is sweet, warm in nature, and root, containing volatile oil, has inhibitory action to Escherichia coli, typhoid fever and paratyphosum Bacterium, shigella dysenteriae, proteus, corynebacterium diphtheriae etc., adds Radix Angelicae Sinensis and can improve the resistance of fish to pathogenic bacteria in feed.Cape jasmine is containing flavonoids gardenin, pectin, tannin, crocin, crocetin, PEARLITOL 25C, nonacosane, cupreol, there is effect of cholagogic, step-down, in addition to staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, micrococcus catarrhalis, corynebacterium diphtheriae, Bacillus tuberculosis etc., there is moderate strength antibacterial action, cape jasmine decocting liquid can kill Leptospira and blood fluke in vitro, and disease has the effect of anti-echovirus.Rhizome of chuanxiong is containing volatile oil, alkaloid, phenolic constituent, lactone, forulic acid, there is effect of blood-activating and qi-promoting, wind-expelling pain-stopping, Ligusticum wallichii has inhibitory action to pathogenic bacteria in the Gram-negative such as sonne bacillus, typhoid bacillus intestines, also can antimycotic and antivitamin E deficiency disease.The root of Radix Isatidis woaded blue is containing indigo glucoside, cupreol, isatin, Radix Isatidis crystallization second, Radix Isatidis crystallization third, Radix Isatidis crystallization fourth, containing several amino acids in Radix Isatidis, comprise arginine, proline, glutamic acid, tyrosine, GABA, knot propylhomoserin and leucine, in feed, add Radix Isatidis can increase amino acid whose content in feed, and inhibiting substances that is positive containing anti-Gram and negative bacteria, in feed, add Radix Isatidis, the resistance against diseases of fish can be increased.The Chinese bulbul has obvious antibacterial action, the most responsive to staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, also there is significant inhibitory action to shigella dysenteriae, hay bacillus, typhoid bacillus, detection of Salmonella, all have obvious inhibitory action with the baitouweng decoction of Chinese bulbul composition to various shigella dysenteriae; Chinese bulbul decoction in vitro test simultaneously has the effect of anti-Amoeba; The Chinese bulbul is to pathogen as dermatophyte, taper worm etc. also have inhibitory action, and infected by influenza also has inhibitory action.Containing anthocyanidin in blueberry, anthocyanidin is a kind of very important plant water-soluble pigment, belong to the nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical of pure natural, it is the most effective current antioxidation biology activating agent, and containing multiple polyphenols in blueberry, there is good trophic function and the pharmacologically active such as anti-oxidant, in feed, add the antioxygenic property that blueberry can increase fish.Chinese yam contains the material such as glutinous albumen, amylase, saponin(e, free amino acid, polyphenol oxidase of content compared with horn of plenty, and contained by Chinese yam can diastatic diastase, have the effect promoting digestion, fish digesting and assimilating feed nutrition can be promoted.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed, and the preparation method of this yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed comprises the following steps:
(1) respectively will purchased from market fish meal, soya-bean cake, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran, and after compound vitamin takes mixing according to proportioning, load ball mill grinding 2h, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain grounds travel;
(2) cortex acanthopanacis is taken according to proportioning, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cape jasmine, rhizome of chuanxiong, Radix Isatidis, the Chinese bulbul is cleaned in pure fresh water, clean with distilled water flushing again, add after purified water is heated to boiling and continue to boil 1.5h, obtain decoction liquor, decoction liquor be positioned in the extraction kettle in supercritical extract instrument, utilize carbon dioxide to extract as medium, extraction kettle pressure is 40Mpa, extraction temperature is 45 DEG C, separator pressure 12Mpa, and separator temperature is 70 DEG C, extract 2 hours, be extracted liquid;
(3) extract step (2) obtained concentrates at outer circulation inspissator, and concentrated condition is: pressure 0.03Mpa, temperature 70 C, is concentrated into the medicinal extract that relative density is 1.13 ~ 1.14;
(4) take fish oil according to proportioning, blueberry powder, yam flour, honey, olive oil, and grounds travel, medicinal extract that above-mentioned steps obtains are put into container and are uniformly mixed and obtain object.
In preparation method, fish meal, soya-bean cake, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran, and compound vitamin is after ball milling, raw material Middle nutrition material is more easily separated out, liposoluble substance in raw material is more easily dissolved by the fish oil in subsequent step, adds the absorptivity of fish to the nutrition goods and materials of feed; By cortex acanthopanacis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cape jasmine, rhizome of chuanxiong, Radix Isatidis, the Chinese bulbul carries out boiling can the irritation effect of feed change, relatively mildly acts on fish, and supercritical extract, concentration step retain the nutritional labeling of raw material of the present invention to greatest extent.
The present invention's yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed makes the advantage that mash feed directly throws something and feeds: preparation process is simple, and the feedstuff lost in preparation process is few, and the utilization rate of yellow tail silver xenocypris to feed is high.
Mixed feed of the present invention storage preservation condition: namely join namely use or, if the resting period was more than 20 days, 4 DEG C of sealings are preserved, if the resting period more than 3 months, puts ultra low temperature freezer preserve (i.e. subzero 80 degrees Celsius of preservations).
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) yellow tail silver xenocypris likes mixed feed of the present invention of ingesting, and mixed feed of the present invention meets the nutritional need of yellow tail silver xenocypris;
(2) yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed of the present invention more meets the nutritional need to protein, fat and fiber etc. of yellow tail silver xenocypris, nutrition is more balanced, feed quality is higher, after being embodied in yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed of the present invention of throwing something and feeding, crude protein content in yellow tail silver xenocypris muscle is high, crude fat content is low, Fresh ear field content is high, and the nutritional labeling in local flavor and yellow tail silver xenocypris muscle is closer to the wild yellow tail silver xenocypris of nature;
Cortex acanthopanacis taste is pungent, warm in nature, has the anticancer effect that relieves internal heat, the multiple glucoside of cortex acanthopanacis intension, Syringin sesamin, polysaccharide etc., strengthens body to the resistivity of destructive stimulus factor, adds the ability that cortex acanthopanacis can increase the resist the disease of fish in feed.Radix Angelicae Sinensis taste is sweet, warm in nature, and root, containing volatile oil, has inhibitory action to Escherichia coli, typhoid fever and paratyphosum Bacterium, shigella dysenteriae, proteus, corynebacterium diphtheriae etc., adds Radix Angelicae Sinensis and can improve the resistance of fish to pathogenic bacteria in feed.Cape jasmine is containing flavonoids gardenin, pectin, tannin, crocin, crocetin, PEARLITOL 25C, nonacosane, cupreol, there is effect of cholagogic, step-down, in addition to staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, micrococcus catarrhalis, corynebacterium diphtheriae, Bacillus tuberculosis etc., there is moderate strength antibacterial action, cape jasmine decocting liquid can kill Leptospira and blood fluke in vitro, and disease has the effect of anti-echovirus.Rhizome of chuanxiong is containing volatile oil, alkaloid, phenolic constituent, lactone, forulic acid, there is effect of blood-activating and qi-promoting, wind-expelling pain-stopping, Ligusticum wallichii has inhibitory action to pathogenic bacteria in the Gram-negative such as sonne bacillus, typhoid bacillus intestines, also can antimycotic and antivitamin E deficiency disease.The root of Radix Isatidis woaded blue is containing indigo glucoside, cupreol, isatin, Radix Isatidis crystallization second, Radix Isatidis crystallization third, Radix Isatidis crystallization fourth, containing several amino acids in Radix Isatidis, comprise arginine, proline, glutamic acid, tyrosine, GABA, knot propylhomoserin and leucine, in feed, add Radix Isatidis can increase amino acid whose content in feed, and inhibiting substances that is positive containing anti-Gram and negative bacteria, in feed, add Radix Isatidis, the resistance against diseases of fish can be increased.The Chinese bulbul has obvious antibacterial action, the most responsive to staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, also there is significant inhibitory action to shigella dysenteriae, hay bacillus, typhoid bacillus, detection of Salmonella, all have obvious inhibitory action with the baitouweng decoction of Chinese bulbul composition to various shigella dysenteriae; Chinese bulbul decoction in vitro test simultaneously has the effect of anti-Amoeba; The Chinese bulbul is to pathogen as dermatophyte, taper worm etc. also have inhibitory action, and infected by influenza also has inhibitory action.Containing anthocyanidin in blueberry, anthocyanidin is a kind of very important plant water-soluble pigment, belong to the nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical of pure natural, it is the most effective current antioxidation biology activating agent, and containing multiple polyphenols in blueberry, there is good trophic function and the pharmacologically active such as anti-oxidant, in feed, add the antioxygenic property that blueberry can increase fish.Chinese yam contains the material such as glutinous albumen, amylase, saponin(e, free amino acid, polyphenol oxidase of content compared with horn of plenty, and contained by Chinese yam can diastatic diastase, have the effect promoting digestion, fish digesting and assimilating feed nutrition can be promoted;
(3) each component that yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed of the present invention is used is environmental protection raw material, health environment-friendly;
(4) fish meal, soya-bean cake, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran, and compound vitamin is after ball milling, raw material Middle nutrition material is more easily separated out, and the liposoluble substance in raw material is more easily dissolved by the fish oil in subsequent step, adds the absorptivity of fish to the nutrition goods and materials of feed; By cortex acanthopanacis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cape jasmine, rhizome of chuanxiong, Radix Isatidis, the Chinese bulbul carries out boiling can the irritation effect of feed change, relatively mildly act on fish, supercritical extract, concentration step retain the nutritional labeling of raw material of the present invention to greatest extent, also closer to natural bait in constituent;
(5) the present invention's yellow tail silver xenocypris special compound feed is made mash feed and is is directly thrown something and fed, and preparation process is simple, and the feedstuff lost in preparation process is few, and the utilization rate of yellow tail silver xenocypris to feed is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Following embodiment is convenient to understand the present invention better, but does not limit the present invention.Experimental technique in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is conventional method.
Embodiment 1
In the present invention's first detailed description of the invention, feed ingredient and preparation method thereof is as follows:
A kind of yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed, is made up of each component of following masses number: fish meal 21 parts, soya-bean cake 8 parts, the dish dregs of rice 7 parts, 5 parts, rice bran, cortex acanthopanacis 3 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3 parts, cape jasmine 2 parts, rhizome of chuanxiong 3 parts, Radix Isatidis 2 parts, the Chinese bulbul 2 parts, 2 parts, fish oil, 1 part, blueberry powder, yam flour 1 part, honey 1 part, 1 part, olive oil, compound vitamin 1 part.
The preparation method of above-mentioned yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed is as follows:
(1) respectively will purchased from market fish meal, soya-bean cake, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran, and after compound vitamin takes mixing according to proportioning, load ball mill grinding 2h, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain grounds travel;
(2) cortex acanthopanacis is taken according to proportioning, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cape jasmine, rhizome of chuanxiong, Radix Isatidis, the Chinese bulbul is cleaned in pure fresh water, clean with distilled water flushing again, add after purified water is heated to boiling and continue to boil 1.5h, obtain decoction liquor, decoction liquor be positioned in the extraction kettle in supercritical extract instrument, utilize carbon dioxide to extract as medium, extraction kettle pressure is 40Mpa, extraction temperature is 45 DEG C, separator pressure 12Mpa, and separator temperature is 70 DEG C, extract 2 hours, be extracted liquid;
(3) extract step (2) obtained concentrates at outer circulation inspissator, and concentrated condition is: pressure 0.03Mpa, temperature 70 C, is concentrated into the medicinal extract that relative density is 1.13 ~ 1.14;
(4) take fish oil according to proportioning, blueberry powder, yam flour, honey, olive oil, and grounds travel, medicinal extract that above-mentioned steps obtains are put into container and are uniformly mixed and obtain object.
Embodiment 2
In the present invention's second detailed description of the invention, feed ingredient and preparation method thereof is as follows:
A kind of yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed, is made up of each component of following masses number: fish meal 29 parts, soya-bean cake 14 parts, the dish dregs of rice 14 parts, 9 parts, rice bran, cortex acanthopanacis 8 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8 parts, cape jasmine 6 parts, rhizome of chuanxiong 7 parts, Radix Isatidis 5 parts, the Chinese bulbul 6 parts, 6 parts, fish oil, 5 parts, blueberry powder, yam flour 4 parts, honey 4 parts, 4 parts, olive oil, compound vitamin 4 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
In the present invention's the 3rd detailed description of the invention, feed ingredient and preparation method thereof is as follows:
A kind of yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed, is made up of each component of following masses number: fish meal 23 parts, soya-bean cake 10 parts, the dish dregs of rice 9 parts, 6 parts, rice bran, cortex acanthopanacis 5 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5 parts, cape jasmine 3 parts, rhizome of chuanxiong 4 parts, Radix Isatidis 3 parts, the Chinese bulbul 3 parts, 3 parts, fish oil, 2 parts, blueberry powder, yam flour 2 parts, honey 2 parts, 2 parts, olive oil, compound vitamin 2 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
In the present invention's the 4th detailed description of the invention, feed ingredient and preparation method thereof is as follows:
A kind of yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed, is made up of each component of following masses number: fish meal 26 parts, soya-bean cake 12 parts, the dish dregs of rice 11 parts, 8 parts, rice bran, cortex acanthopanacis 6 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 7 parts, cape jasmine 5 parts, rhizome of chuanxiong 6 parts, Radix Isatidis 4 parts, the Chinese bulbul 5 parts, 5 parts, fish oil, 4 parts, blueberry powder, yam flour 3 parts, honey 3 parts, 3 parts, olive oil, compound vitamin 3 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
In the present invention's the 5th detailed description of the invention, feed ingredient and preparation method thereof is as follows:
A kind of yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed, is made up of each component of following masses number: fish meal 24 parts, soya-bean cake 11 parts, the dish dregs of rice 10 parts, 7 parts, rice bran, cortex acanthopanacis 5 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 6 parts, cape jasmine 4 parts, rhizome of chuanxiong 5 parts, Radix Isatidis 3 parts, the Chinese bulbul 4 parts, 4 parts, fish oil, 3 parts, blueberry powder, yam flour 2 parts, honey 2 parts, 2 parts, olive oil, compound vitamin 2 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed is with embodiment 1.
Feeding experiment
The yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed of commercially available mixed feed (the commercially available mixed feed chosen in test is purchased from Shandong and rises rope fish feed research center) and embodiment of the present invention 1-embodiment 5 is carried out contrast experiment, four repetitions are established in often kind of feed process, in this experimental result, data represent with mean+SD (mean ± SD), experimental period is 65 days, and experimental result is as table 1-table 3:
From table 1, through 65d experiment, mixed feed of the present invention compared with existing mixed feed, the general nutrient components significant difference (p<0.05) of yellow tail silver xenocypris.
The general nutrient components of the yellow tail silver xenocypris of table 1 DIFFERENT FEED processed group
As table 2, mixed feed of the present invention compared with existing mixed feed, the percentage composition significant difference (p<0.05) of the Fresh ear field in yellow tail silver xenocypris muscle.
The Fresh ear field content of the yellow tail silver xenocypris of table 2 DIFFERENT FEED processed group
As table 3, mixed feed of the present invention compared with existing mixed feed, the feed coefficient significant difference (p<0.05) of yellow tail silver xenocypris.
The feed coefficient of the yellow tail silver xenocypris of table 3 DIFFERENT FEED processed group
As can be seen from Table 1, throw something and feed yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed of the present invention yellow tail silver xenocypris muscle in crude protein content be significantly higher than crude protein content (p<0.05) in the yellow tail silver xenocypris muscle of existing mixed feed of throwing something and feeding.As can be seen from Table 2, the Fresh ear field content of throwing something and feeding in the yellow tail silver xenocypris muscle of yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed of the present invention is significantly higher than the Fresh ear field content (p<0.05) in the yellow tail silver xenocypris muscle of existing mixed feed of throwing something and feeding, and this is also the nutritional labeling of throwing something and feeding in the yellow tail silver xenocypris local flavor of yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed of the present invention and the yellow tail silver xenocypris muscle reason place closer to the wild yellow tail silver xenocypris of nature.As can be seen from Table 3, the feed coefficient of yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed of the present invention is significantly lower than the feed coefficient (p<0.05) using existing mixed feed, illustrate that, compared with existing mixed feed, feed conversion rate of the present invention is high, result of use good.
To sum up, experimental result shows, compared to existing mixed feed, after feeding yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed of the present invention, yellow tail silver xenocypris feed coefficient is low, and feed conversion rate is high; In yellow tail silver xenocypris muscle, crude protein content is high, and meat quality is better; Asparatate in Fresh ear field, glutamic acid, glycine and alanine content are all significantly higher than the yellow tail silver xenocypris of existing mixed feed of throwing something and feeding, the total amount of Fresh ear field is also higher than the yellow tail silver xenocypris of existing mixed feed of throwing something and feeding, and this is also throw something and feed the yellow tail silver xenocypris local flavor of yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed of the present invention closer to the reason place of the wild yellow tail silver xenocypris of nature.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is noted that for those skilled in the art, and under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, these improvement should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed, is characterized in that, comprises each component of following masses number: fish meal 21-29 part, soya-bean cake 8-14 part, dish dregs of rice 7-14 part, rice bran 5-9 part, cortex acanthopanacis 3-8 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3-8 part, cape jasmine 2-6 part, rhizome of chuanxiong 3-7 part, Radix Isatidis 2-5 part, Chinese bulbul 2-6 part, fish oil 2-6 part, blueberry powder 1-5 part, yam flour 1-4 part, honey 1-4 part, olive oil 1-4 part, compound vitamin 1-4 part.
2. one according to claim 1 yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed, is characterized in that, comprises each component of following masses number: fish meal 23-26 part, soya-bean cake 10-12 part, dish dregs of rice 9-11 part, rice bran 6-8 part, cortex acanthopanacis 5-6 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5-7 part, cape jasmine 3-5 part, rhizome of chuanxiong 4-6 part, Radix Isatidis 3-4 part, Chinese bulbul 3-5 part, fish oil 3-5 part, blueberry powder 2-4 part, yam flour 2-3 part, honey 2-3 part, olive oil 2-3 part, compound vitamin 2-3 part.
3. one according to claim 1 yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed, is characterized in that, comprises each component of following masses number: fish meal 24 parts, soya-bean cake 11 parts, the dish dregs of rice 10 parts, 7 parts, rice bran, cortex acanthopanacis 5 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 6 parts, cape jasmine 4 parts, rhizome of chuanxiong 5 parts, Radix Isatidis 3 parts, the Chinese bulbul 4 parts, 4 parts, fish oil, 3 parts, blueberry powder, yam flour 2 parts, honey 2 parts, 2 parts, olive oil, compound vitamin 2 parts.
4. a preparation method for a kind of yellow tail silver xenocypris carp compound feed that claim 1-3 is described arbitrarily, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) respectively will purchased from market fish meal, soya-bean cake, the dish dregs of rice, rice bran, and after compound vitamin takes mixing according to proportioning, load ball mill grinding 2h, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain grounds travel;
(2) cortex acanthopanacis is taken according to proportioning, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, cape jasmine, rhizome of chuanxiong, Radix Isatidis, the Chinese bulbul is cleaned in pure fresh water, clean with distilled water flushing again, add after purified water is heated to boiling and continue to boil 1.5h, obtain decoction liquor, decoction liquor be positioned in the extraction kettle in supercritical extract instrument, utilize carbon dioxide to extract as medium, extraction kettle pressure is 40Mpa, extraction temperature is 45 DEG C, separator pressure 12Mpa, and separator temperature is 70 DEG C, extract 2 hours, be extracted liquid;
(3) extract step (2) obtained concentrates at outer circulation inspissator, and concentrated condition is: pressure 0.03Mpa, temperature 70 C, is concentrated into the medicinal extract that relative density is 1.13 ~ 1.14;
(4) take fish oil according to proportioning, blueberry powder, yam flour, honey, olive oil, and grounds travel, medicinal extract that above-mentioned steps obtains are put into container and are uniformly mixed and obtain object.
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| CN105325775A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-17 | 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 | Elopichthys bambusa compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105613380A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-01 | 周天赐 | Artificial propagation method of xenocypris davidi |
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| CN105211565A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-06 | 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 | Feed of a kind of pre-insect protected line river blackfish body surface ulcer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105325775A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-17 | 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 | Elopichthys bambusa compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105613380A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-01 | 周天赐 | Artificial propagation method of xenocypris davidi |
| CN105876278A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-24 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | Compound feed for preventing black sea bream body surface ulcer and preparation method of compound feed |
| CN106173229A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 孙光英 | A kind of cultural method of postlarva phase Megalobrama amblycephala |
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