CN104543600A - Feed for culturing pelteobagrus fulvidraco and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed for culturing pelteobagrus fulvidraco and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104543600A CN104543600A CN201510076345.XA CN201510076345A CN104543600A CN 104543600 A CN104543600 A CN 104543600A CN 201510076345 A CN201510076345 A CN 201510076345A CN 104543600 A CN104543600 A CN 104543600A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- pelteobagrus fulvidraco
- raw material
- fulvidraco
- raising
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a feed for culturing pelteobagrus fulvidraco and a preparation method thereof. The feed contains the following components in percentage by weight: 42.93% of soybean meal, 20.22% of Peru fish meal, 20.00% of wheat flour, 11.95% of extruded soybean meal, 3.20% of soybean oil, 1.00% of a pelteobagrus fulvidraco premixed material, 0.20% of choline chloride and 0.50% of Zhite yellow. The feed is prepared by performing secondary pulverization, secondary mixing and pelletizing. Compared with the prior art, the feed for culturing the pelteobagrus fulvidraco, provided by the invention, is comprehensive in nutrition, the cultured pelteobagrus fulvidraco is high in growth rate and good in fish body form and body color, the feed is low in coefficient, and fishes are strong in anti-stress capability, and capable of enduring long-distance transportation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fishery field, be specifically related to a kind of feed of raising Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco has another name called Ge Ai, the dagger-axe Chinese mugwort that creaks, public, the high stickleback of yellow thorn, etc. high thorn, awl etc., be widely distributed in each Pacific Ocean, Eastern China water system.Yellow forehead body is long, and the outside of belly is put down, and body is latter half of slightly flat-sided, and head is large and flat.Kiss circle is blunt, and schistostoma is large, and the next, the upper jaw is slightly longer than lower jaw, upper lower jaw equal tool fine hair shape serration.Eye is little, and position, side, interorbital space slightly swells.Pelteobagrus fulvidraco feeding habits are carnivorous is main ominivore-fish.
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco is nutritious, containing rich in protein, dietary fiber and trace element.And Pelteobagrus fulvidraco has very high medical value, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco nature and flavor are sweet flat, the beneficial taste of energy, inducing diuresis to reduce edema." medical center collection will " air supporting of harnessing the river is swollen, and namely joins mung bean, garlic with Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, rotten with poach, goes fish to eat beans, and gets juice and adjust Phytolacca acinosa end clothes.Tonification and purgation in combination, to insufficiency of the spleen and turgor is notably especially suitable.
Contain abundant nutrition and higher medical value just because of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, therefore market is very high to the demand of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, but yellow catfish growing speed is comparatively slow, common individual weight 200 ~ 300g.In naturally large waters 1, fish in age can grow to the long 56mm of body, body weight 5.7g.2 age fish can grow to the long 98.3mm of body, body weight 20.6g.5 age fish can grow to 177.7mm, body weight 81.3g.The Pelteobagrus fulvidraco of natural water area is not enough to meet the need of market, and therefore, the artificial feeding of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco has attracted a lot of fishing family.
Traditional raising yellow-head catfish feed grows fast in order to enable fish, mostly adds hormone, but these hormones people has harm to health after eating.Some feeds can not meet the growth demand of the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco of different times, are divided into scrod feed and adult feedstuff, and this adds financial burden to undoubtedly fishing family, improves aquaculture cost, reduces income.And the figure color of existing fish meal to Pelteobagrus fulvidraco has a significant impact on market, the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco color distinction that the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco figure color of artificial feeding and natural water area grow is very large, and appearance is bad, obtains the accreditation in not market.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of feed of raising Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, rational nutrition-allocated proportion meets the needs of yellow catfish growing, do not need to change feed again, and Pelteobagrus fulvidraco build, the color of raising are the same with the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco that natural water area grows, and obtain the accreditation in market, simultaneously, this feed improves the anti-stress ability of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, and fishing for, in transportation, survival rate is high.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method raising the feed of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.
A kind of feed of raising Pelteobagrus fulvidraco provided by the invention, the material containing following percentage by weight:
A kind of preparation method raising the feed of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
(1), once pulverize: the Soybean Meal of 42.93%, the soy bean powder of 11.95% are once pulverized, cross the screen cloth of 1.2mm diameter to raw material 90%;
(2), mixed once: the Soybean Meal of step (1) crushed 42.93%, the soy bean powder of 11.95%, 20.22% peru fish meal and 20.00% flour are put into mixer and mixed, incorporation time 60 seconds;
(3), separating twice: the raw material after step (2) mixes is carried out separating twice, crosses the screen cloth of 0.42mm diameter to raw material 90%;
(4), secondary mixing: the raw material after step (3) is pulverized and the soybean oil of 3.20%, 1.00% Pelteobagrus fulvidraco premix, the Choline Chloride of 0.20%, the special Huang of intelligence of 0.50% put into mixer and mix, incorporation time 120 seconds;
(5), granulate: the raw material that secondary mixes is granulated, granulation refining temperature 85-90 DEG C;
(6), cool: the feed of having granulated is cooled, makes moisture content of finished products be less than 11.0%;
(7), pack: the feed cooled is carried out packing and stores.
The using method of yellow-head catfish feed provided by the invention for: according to the fish gross weight of supported Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, throw something and feed in the ratio of 4-6%, throw something and feed every day 3 times.
This method for breeding is only applicable to the feed of raising Pelteobagrus fulvidraco provided by the invention, according to the feature of formula provided by the invention, and the method for the raising Pelteobagrus fulvidraco of design.The feed of the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco provided of the present invention, is thrown something and fed by additive method, can not reach effect of the present invention, utilizes method provided by the invention to throw something and feed other feeds, can not reach effect of the present invention.
Provided by the inventionly a kind ofly to raise in the formula of the feed of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, the nutritional labeling contained is as follows:
Dry matter content 88.30%, thick protein 40.00%, calcium 0.98%, total phosphorus 1.02%, phosphorus 0.73%, salt 0.48%, lysine 2.60%, methionine 0.72%, egg+cystine 1.21%, linoleic acid 3.12%, crude fibre 1.80%, crude fat 8.00%, coarse ash 5.80%, NFE 15.57% can be utilized, rational formula, nutritional labeling proportioning is the key of the feed of raising Pelteobagrus fulvidraco provided by the invention.
By studying the experience of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco cultivation for many years, the yellow-head catfish feed of devise optimum, in feed, each raw material is reasonably combined, makes feed provided by the invention can meet the demand of all nutrients in yellow catfish growing period.Soybean Meal is mainly Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and provides vegetable protein; Peru fish meal is mainly Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and provides animal protein; Flour is mainly Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and provides carbohydrate; Soy bean powder is mainly Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and provides phosphatide and vegetable protein; Soybean oil: be mainly Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and essential fatty acid is provided; Pelteobagrus fulvidraco premix is commercially available, containing 14 kinds of vitamins, is vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, Cobastab respectively
1(thiamine), Cobastab
2(riboflavin), Cobastab
3(calcium pantothenate), Cobastab
5(nicotinic acid), Cobastab
6(pyridoxol), Cobastab
7(biotin H), Cobastab
9(folic acid), Cobastab
12(cobalamin), vitamin C phosphoric acid ester, inositol; Also containing 8 kinds of trace elements, be ferrous sulfate, basic copper chloride, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, calcium iodate, cobalt chloride, sodium selenite, magnesium sulfate respectively.Two kinds of carriers of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco premix are respectively zeolite powder and powdered rice hulls; Pelteobagrus fulvidraco premix for Pelteobagrus fulvidraco provide must be required trace element and vitamin.Choline Chloride: be mainly the vitamin that Pelteobagrus fulvidraco provides required; Intelligence is special yellow: be mainly Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and provide pigment.Above 8 kinds of raw materials each provide the nutrition of the protein of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, carbohydrate, essential fatty acid, phosphatide, trace element, vitamin, pigment 7 aspects, the 8 kinds of raw materials provided in formula are indispensable, complement each other, for Pelteobagrus fulvidraco provides comprehensive nutrition, ensure the healthy Fast Growth of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco.
In yellow-head catfish feed, the quality of protein and content are crucial, adopt Soybean Meal to provide vegetable protein for Pelteobagrus fulvidraco in the application; Peru fish meal provides animal protein for Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, and soy bean powder is assisted as Pelteobagrus fulvidraco provides phosphatide and vegetable protein, meets yellow catfish growing each period to the demand of protein.The proportioning of the Soybean Meal of 42.93%, the soy bean powder of 11.95% and 20.22% peru fish meal is key of the present invention, unnecessary or be less than this proportioning, and the feed of production all can not reach effect of the present invention.The Soybean Meal used is containing protein 46%, and peru fish meal contains protein 36.5% containing protein 64%, soy bean powder; The rational proportion of Soybean Meal, peru fish meal and expanded soybean and flour, soybean oil, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco premix and Choline Chloride, cooperatively interact between each raw material, complement each other, for Pelteobagrus fulvidraco provides the nutrition of general equilibrium, make the fast growth of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, healthy; The Pelteobagrus fulvidraco anti-stress ability of raising is strong, fishes for market and sells, fish survival rate more than 98% from pond.Intelligence is special yellow provides pigment for Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, and what the color of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco and natural water area were grown is the same, improves its traction.And feed coefficient provided by the invention is low, be 1.4:1.
In the preparation process of feed, first time pulverizes, and the oarse-grained like this raw material of Soybean Meal and soy bean powder is pulverized for the first time, can mix fully with short grained raw material below in mixed once, guarantee feed even; Wherein separating twice, secondary mixing and granulate step most important; It is very thin that separating twice makes raw material pulverize, and the digestibility of raw material is higher; Secondary mixing makes various raw material mix uniformly, and each feed nutrition produced is all consistent; Refining temperature in granulation is most important, and refining temperature is too low, and feed curing degree is poor, and reduce the digestibility of feed, refining temperature is too high, destroys the vitamin in feed, also reduces the digestibility of feed equally.
Preparation method provided by the invention is only for the feed formula of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco provided by the invention, especially granulation refining temperature 85-90 DEG C, material nutrient component Soybean Meal in this feed formula ensured, peru fish meal and Pelteobagrus fulvidraco premix play maximum effect, digest and assimilate most effective.Higher or lower than 85-90 DEG C, the nutritive value of feed does not all reach ideal effect.
Compared with prior art, the comprehensive nutrition of raising provided by the invention, the fast growth of the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco of raising, fish body build and body colour are good, and feed coefficient is low, and fish anti-stress ability is strong, resistance to long-distance transport.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Raise a feed for Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, the material containing following percentage by weight:
Raise a preparation method for the feed of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, comprise the following steps:
(1), once pulverize: the Soybean Meal of 42.93%, the soy bean powder of 11.95% are once pulverized, cross the screen cloth of 1.2mm diameter to raw material 90%;
(2), mixed once: the Soybean Meal of 42.93%, the soy bean powder of 11.95% and 20.22% peru fish meal that step (1) are crushed and 20.00% flour are put into mixer and mixed, incorporation time 60 seconds;
(3), separating twice: the raw material after step (2) mixes is carried out separating twice, crosses the screen cloth of 0.42mm diameter to raw material 90%;
(4), secondary mixing: the raw material after step (3) is pulverized and the soybean oil of 3.20%, 1.00% Pelteobagrus fulvidraco premix, the Choline Chloride of 0.20%, the special Huang of intelligence of 0.50% put into mixer and mix, incorporation time 120 seconds;
(5), granulate: the raw material that secondary mixes is granulated, granulation refining temperature 85-90 DEG C;
(6), cool: the feed of having granulated is cooled, makes moisture content of finished products be less than 11.0%;
(7), pack: the feed cooled is carried out packing and stores.
By the yellow-head catfish feed of preparation according to the fish gross weight of supported Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, throw something and feed in the ratio of 4-6%, throw something and feed every day 3 times.
The Pelteobagrus fulvidraco of the feed cultivation of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco provided by the invention, the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco fingerling put the beginning of the year 10 grams/fish, specification can reach 100 grams/fish substantially in the end of the year.
Claims (3)
1. raise a feed for Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, it is characterized in that, the feed of described raising Pelteobagrus fulvidraco contains the material of following percentage by weight:
2. the feed of raising Pelteobagrus fulvidraco according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the using method of the feed of described raising Pelteobagrus fulvidraco for: according to the fish gross weight of supported Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, throw something and feed in the ratio of 4-6%, throw something and feed every day 3 times.
3. a preparation method for the feed of raising Pelteobagrus fulvidraco according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1), once pulverize: the Soybean Meal of 42.93%, the soy bean powder of 11.95% are once pulverized, cross the screen cloth of 1.2mm diameter to raw material 90%;
(2), mixed once: the Soybean Meal of step (1) crushed 42.93%, the soy bean powder of 11.95%, 20.22% peru fish meal and 20.00% flour are put into mixer and mixed, incorporation time 60 seconds;
(3), separating twice: the raw material after step (2) mixes is carried out separating twice, crosses the screen cloth of 0.42mm diameter to raw material 90%;
(4), secondary mixing: the raw material after step (3) is pulverized and the soybean oil of 3.20%, 1.00% Pelteobagrus fulvidraco premix, the Choline Chloride of 0.20%, the special Huang of intelligence of 0.50% put into mixer and mix, incorporation time 120 seconds;
(5), granulate: the raw material that secondary mixes is granulated, granulation refining temperature 85-90 DEG C;
(6), cool: the feed of having granulated is cooled, makes moisture content of finished products be less than 11.0%;
(7), pack: the feed cooled is carried out packing and stores.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510076345.XA CN104543600A (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Feed for culturing pelteobagrus fulvidraco and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510076345.XA CN104543600A (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Feed for culturing pelteobagrus fulvidraco and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104543600A true CN104543600A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=53061524
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510076345.XA Pending CN104543600A (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Feed for culturing pelteobagrus fulvidraco and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104543600A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010855A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-04 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Premix feed for adjusting and controlling body color of yellow-head catfish and preparation method of premix feed |
| CN105146194A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽赛澳生物工程有限公司 | Feed for culturing pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
| CN105410464A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-23 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for improving stress resistance of pelteobagrus fulvidraco and preparation method thereof |
| CN105410469A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-23 | 中粮饲料有限公司 | Feed for culturing pelteobagrus fulvidraco and preparation method of feed |
| CN105901426A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | Low-cost special mixed feed for Pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
| CN107535736A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-05 | 安徽蓝田特种龟鳖有限公司 | The reasonable low case fatality rate Pelteobagrus fulvidraco special feed of one kind formula |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101569349A (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2009-11-04 | 杨保磊 | Preparation method of yellow-head catfish feed |
| CN101861948A (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-10-20 | 福建正源饲料有限公司 | Compound feed of pelteobagrus fulvidraco food fish and preparation method thereof |
| CN103355489A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-23 | 居国文 | Formula of fish fodder |
| CN103535562A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-01-29 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for fattening period of yellow-head catfish |
| CN103750062A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-04-30 | 无锡肽旗生物科技有限公司 | Low fish meal mixed feed for pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
-
2015
- 2015-02-12 CN CN201510076345.XA patent/CN104543600A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101569349A (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2009-11-04 | 杨保磊 | Preparation method of yellow-head catfish feed |
| CN101861948A (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-10-20 | 福建正源饲料有限公司 | Compound feed of pelteobagrus fulvidraco food fish and preparation method thereof |
| CN103355489A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-23 | 居国文 | Formula of fish fodder |
| CN103535562A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-01-29 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for fattening period of yellow-head catfish |
| CN103750062A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-04-30 | 无锡肽旗生物科技有限公司 | Low fish meal mixed feed for pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘崇新: "水产饲料的核心工艺和主要设备", 《饲料广角》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010855A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-04 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Premix feed for adjusting and controlling body color of yellow-head catfish and preparation method of premix feed |
| CN105146194A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽赛澳生物工程有限公司 | Feed for culturing pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
| CN105410464A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-23 | 天津市晨辉饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for improving stress resistance of pelteobagrus fulvidraco and preparation method thereof |
| CN105410469A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-03-23 | 中粮饲料有限公司 | Feed for culturing pelteobagrus fulvidraco and preparation method of feed |
| CN105901426A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-31 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | Low-cost special mixed feed for Pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
| CN107535736A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-05 | 安徽蓝田特种龟鳖有限公司 | The reasonable low case fatality rate Pelteobagrus fulvidraco special feed of one kind formula |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102835595B (en) | Penaeus monodon larva stage microparticle feed | |
| CN104543600A (en) | Feed for culturing pelteobagrus fulvidraco and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103859212B (en) | Beneficiated material composite grain material for rhizomys growth period and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101438771B (en) | Compound feed for shrimp and method for preparing the same | |
| CN105767594A (en) | High-protein-content growth-promoting environment-friendly fish feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103636997A (en) | Feed for producing eggs suitable for being eaten by pregnant women and infants and preparation method of feed | |
| CN101715897B (en) | Organic feed for nourishing and body-strengthening layer chickens | |
| CN104381657A (en) | Perfect compound feed with low nitrogen and phosphorus emissions for feeding culter alburnus and preparation method of perfect compound | |
| CN101703170A (en) | Poultry feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104171487A (en) | Slow sinking puffed compound feed for crucian and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103704530A (en) | Special compound feed for loach seedlings | |
| CN104543491A (en) | Concentrate mixed granular material for breast-feeding female bamboo rats and preparation method of concentrate mixed granular material | |
| CN102960578A (en) | Compound granulated feed for young epinephelus | |
| CN102960577A (en) | Compound granulated feed for adult epinephelus | |
| CN104256175A (en) | Feed applied to peacocks in reproduction period | |
| CN104171729A (en) | Concentrated feed for piglets and processing method of concentrated feed | |
| CN105746951A (en) | Penaeus vannamei larval stage feed and method for preparing same | |
| CN104782980A (en) | Intestine-protecting non-tolerant efficient puffing granular compound herring feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101438772B (en) | Compound protein feed for shrimp and method for preparing the same | |
| CN102771674A (en) | Organic selenium-rich sea cucumber feed | |
| CN106538887A (en) | Adult fish puffing buoyancy mixed feed in a kind of Carnis Pseudosciaenae of Ecology | |
| CN103652439A (en) | Puffed floating compound feed for black carp | |
| CN100553475C (en) | The matrimony vine feeds additive | |
| CN104543530A (en) | Pelleted feed for breeding season of male minks and preparation method | |
| CN106387379A (en) | Complete mixed ration feed having function of invigorating stomach, used for breeding sheep |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Li Jun Inventor after: Li Zibao Inventor after: Lu Bin Inventor after: Tao Sheng Inventor after: Shang Junfeng Inventor after: Wang Chuanlin Inventor before: Li Jun Inventor before: Li Zibao Inventor before: Lu Bin Inventor before: Tao Sheng |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150429 |