CN104583197B - 新型双环吡啶衍生物 - Google Patents
新型双环吡啶衍生物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104583197B CN104583197B CN201380043454.0A CN201380043454A CN104583197B CN 104583197 B CN104583197 B CN 104583197B CN 201380043454 A CN201380043454 A CN 201380043454A CN 104583197 B CN104583197 B CN 104583197B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bases
- tetrazole
- pyridine
- tetrahydrochysene
- cycloheptadiene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 232
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 744
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Chemical compound C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 612
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 379
- -1 amino, substituted amino, amino carbonyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 293
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 212
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 190
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 109
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 108
- AYDQIZKZTQHYIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1 Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1 AYDQIZKZTQHYIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- GWYPDXLJACEENP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-cycloheptadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CC=CC1 GWYPDXLJACEENP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 71
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 60
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- OKAMTPRCXVGTND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyoxolane Chemical compound COC1CCCO1 OKAMTPRCXVGTND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 40
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 36
- RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N fexofenadine Chemical group C1=CC(C(C)(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 25
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical class C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- RDRCCJPEJDWSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine;1h-pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1.C1=CC=NC=C1 RDRCCJPEJDWSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- GSFNQBFZFXUTBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorothiophene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CS1 GSFNQBFZFXUTBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940111121 antirheumatic drug quinolines Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- IWTFOFMTUOBLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxypyridine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=N1 IWTFOFMTUOBLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- OGQVROWWFUXRST-FNORWQNLSA-N (3e)-hepta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C=C OGQVROWWFUXRST-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- OKDGRDCXVWSXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=N1 OKDGRDCXVWSXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 14
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005120 alkyl cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004925 dihydropyridyl group Chemical class N1(CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004858 cycloalkoxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- IHMXVSZXHFTOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyloxolane Chemical compound CCC1CCCO1 IHMXVSZXHFTOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004207 3-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005113 hydroxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N (1z,3z)-cycloocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC\C=C/C=C\C1 RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCNC2=C1 LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LSZQMSSIUQNTDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dimethylpyrazole Chemical class CC1=CC=NN1C LSZQMSSIUQNTDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NRGGMCIBEHEAIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylpyridine Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=N1 NRGGMCIBEHEAIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005078 alkoxycarbonylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004688 alkyl sulfonyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005338 substituted cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005112 cycloalkylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IIBVCJYVCCRUJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-carboxylic acid;1h-pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 IIBVCJYVCCRUJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylfuran Chemical compound CC1=CC=CO1 VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LISKAOIANGDBTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxypyridine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=N1 LISKAOIANGDBTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- LNJMHEJAYSYZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyrimidine Chemical compound CC1=NC=CC=N1 LNJMHEJAYSYZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PFYPDUUXDADWKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylpyridine Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PFYPDUUXDADWKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BGNWXRJWDQHCRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylpyrimidine Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC=CC=N1 BGNWXRJWDQHCRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004211 3,5-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 4
- PNWSHHILERSSLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O PNWSHHILERSSLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QMHIMXFNBOYPND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4MTO Natural products CC1=CSC=N1 QMHIMXFNBOYPND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- XYOVOXDWRFGKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepine Chemical class N1C=CC=CC=C1 XYOVOXDWRFGKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- NRTYMEPCRDJMPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F NRTYMEPCRDJMPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- JAELLLITIZHOGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(C)(C)C JAELLLITIZHOGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 claims description 2
- NYIMABBQTUCDGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)-6-methyl-4-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1C(N(CC)CC)=NC=2CCC(C)CC=2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 NYIMABBQTUCDGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004485 2-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- QUHVRXKSQHIZNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-difluoroazetidine Chemical compound FC1(F)CNC1 QUHVRXKSQHIZNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KVTUSMPNLUCCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-difluoropyrrolidine Chemical compound FC1(F)CCNC1 KVTUSMPNLUCCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKGHUAZJNBXABN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-2-chloro-6-methyl-5-nitropyridine Chemical compound CC1=NC(Cl)=C(Br)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O WKGHUAZJNBXABN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DFLGRTIPTPCKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical class FC(F)(F)C1=CN=CN1 DFLGRTIPTPCKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TXWDVWSJMDFNQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-cyclopropyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical class C1CC1C1=CC=NN1 TXWDVWSJMDFNQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HQCUZJMLFWNYBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6-dimethyl-4-phenyl-2-propan-2-yl-7,8-dihydro-5h-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1C(C(C)C)=NC=2CCC(C)(C)CC=2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 HQCUZJMLFWNYBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VQVUAULYNYLODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethyl-4-phenyl-2-propan-2-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=12CC(CC)CCC2=NC(C(C)C)=C(C(O)=O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 VQVUAULYNYLODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VWKNAONMTXGDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-4-phenyl-2-piperidin-1-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C2CC(C)CCC2=NC=1N1CCCCC1 VWKNAONMTXGDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XWDBNADJICXQHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-4-phenyl-2-propan-2-yl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1C(C(C)C)=NC=2CCC(C)CC=2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 XWDBNADJICXQHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical group [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005004 perfluoroethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- SAVHBHBJVVELRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=CC=CC=N1 SAVHBHBJVVELRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- RQQDJYROSYLPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21.N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21.N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 RQQDJYROSYLPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003530 tetrahydroquinolines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 104
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 792
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 109
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 92
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 77
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 65
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
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- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 36
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 31
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 30
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 29
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- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006223 tetrahydrofuranylmethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004853 tetrahydropyridinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010490 three component reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003652 trifluoroethoxy group Chemical group FC(CO*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- UKHQRARQNZOXRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyltin Chemical compound C[SnH](C)C UKHQRARQNZOXRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明提供具有通式(I)的新型化合物,包括所述化合物的组合物和使用所述化合物的方法,其中R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10,R11,A1,A2,A3,m,n和p如本文所述。
Description
本发明涉及可用于在哺乳动物中治疗或预防的有机化合物,尤其涉及脂肪酸结合蛋白(FABP)4和/或5抑制剂,更特别是用于治疗或预防例如2型糖尿病,动脉粥样硬化,慢性肾病,非酒精性脂肪性肝炎和癌症的双FABP 4/5抑制剂。
本发明提供式(I)的新化合物
其中
R1是烷基,卤代烷基,环烷基,取代的环烷基,烷氧基,烷氧基烷基,烷氧基烷氧基,烷氧基羰基,烷氧基羰基烷基,羧基,羧基烷基,卤代烷基,卤代烷氧基,卤代烷氧基烷基,环烷氧基,取代的环烷氧基,环烷氧基烷基,取代的环烷氧基烷基,羟烷基,芳基,取代的芳基,杂环烷基,取代的杂环烷基,杂环烷氧基,取代的杂环烷氧基,杂环烷基烷氧基,取代的杂环烷基烷氧基,杂芳基,取代的杂芳基,氨基,取代的氨基,氨基羰基或取代的氨基羰基,其中取代的环烷基,取代的环烷氧基,取代的环烷氧基烷基,取代的芳基,取代的杂环烷基,取代的杂环烷氧基,取代的杂环烷基烷氧基并且取代的杂芳基被一至三个独立地选自羟基,氧代基,卤素,烷基,环烷基,卤代烷基,烷基环烷基,环烷基烷基,烷基环烷基烷基,羟烷基,烷基磺酰基,烷基磺酰基烷基,烷氧基羰基,烷氧基和烷氧基烷基的取代基取代,并且其中取代的氨基和取代的氨基羰基在氮原子上被一至二个独立地选自烷基,环烷基,卤代烷基,烷基环烷基,环烷基烷基,烷基环烷基烷基,羟烷基和烷氧基烷基的取代基取代;
R2是-COOH,四唑-5-基,[1,3,4]二唑-2-酮-5-基,[1,3,4]二唑-2-硫酮-5-基,[1,2,4]二唑-5-酮-3-基,[1,2,4]二唑-5-硫酮-3-基,[1,2,3,5]氧杂噻二唑-2-氧化物-4-基,[1,2,4]噻二唑-5-酮-3-基,异唑-3-醇-5-基,5-烷基异唑-3-醇-4-基,5-环烷基异唑-3-醇-4-基,呋咱-3-醇-4-基,5-烷基磺酰基氨基-[1,3,4]二唑-2-基,5-环烷基磺酰基氨基-[1,3,4]二唑-2-基,5-烷基磺酰基氨基-[1,2,4]三唑-3-基,5-环烷基磺酰基氨基-[1,2,4]三唑-3-基,5-烷基异噻唑-3-醇-4-基,5-环烷基异噻唑-3-醇-4-基,[1,2,5]噻二唑-3-醇-4-基,1,4-二氢-四唑-5-酮-1-基,四唑-5-基氨基甲酰基,四唑-5-羰基,[1,2,4]二唑烷-3,5-二酮-2-基,[1,2,4]二唑-5-酮-3-基,2,4-二氢-[1,2,4]三唑-3-酮-5-硫烷基,[1,2,4]三唑-3-硫烷基,[1,2,4]三唑-3-亚磺酰基,[1,2,4]三唑-3-磺酰基,4-烷基-吡唑-1-醇-5-基,4-环烷基-吡唑-1-醇-5-基,4-烷基-[1,2,3]三唑-1-醇-5-基,4-环烷基-[1,2,3]三唑-1-醇-5-基,5-烷基-咪唑-1-醇-2-基,5-环烷基-咪唑-1-醇-2-基,4-烷基-咪唑-1-醇-5-基,4-环烷基-咪唑-1-醇-5-基,4-烷基-1,1-二氧代-1λ6-[1,2,5]噻二唑烷-3-酮-5-基,4,4-二烷基-1,1-二氧代-1λ6-[1,2,5]噻二唑烷-3-酮-5-基,4-环烷基-1,1-二氧代-1λ6-[1,2,5]噻二唑烷-3-酮-5-基,4,4-二环烷基-1,1-二氧代-1λ6-[1,2,5]噻二唑烷-3-酮-5-基,噻唑烷-2,4-二酮-5-基,唑烷-2,4-二酮-5-基,3-[1-羟基-甲-(E)-亚基]-吡咯烷-2,4-二酮-1-基,3-[1-羟基-甲-(Z)-亚基]-吡咯烷-2,4-二酮-1-基,5-甲基-4-羟基呋喃-2-酮-3-基,5,5-二烷基-4-羟基呋喃-2-酮-3-基,5-环烷基-4-羟基呋喃-2-酮-3-基,5,5-二环烷基-4-羟基呋喃-2-酮-3-基,3-羟基环丁-3-烯-1,2-二酮-4-基或3-羟基环丁-3-烯-1,2-二酮-4-氨基;
R3是苯基,取代的苯基,取代的二氢吡啶基,杂芳基或取代的杂芳基,其中取代的苯基,取代的二氢吡啶基和取代的杂芳基被一至三个独立地选自羟基,氧代基,卤素,烷基,环烷基,卤代烷基,卤代烷氧基,烷基环烷基,环烷基烷基,烷基环烷基烷基,羟烷基,羟基烷氧基,烷氧基,烷氧基烷基,烷基磺酰基,氨基和取代的氨基的取代基取代,所述取代的氨基在氮原子上被一至二个独立地选自烷基,环烷基,卤代烷基,烷基环烷基,环烷基烷基,烷基环烷基烷基,羟烷基和烷氧基烷基的取代基取代;
A1是键或CR12R13;
A2是-CR14R15-,-NR16-,-O-,-S-,-S(O)-或-S(O)2-;
A3是-CR17R18-,-C(O)NR19-,-NR19-,-O-,-S-,-S(O)-或-S(O)2-;
R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10,R11,R14,R15,R17和R18独立地选自H,卤素,烷基,烷氧基,环烷基,环烷基烷氧基,卤代烷氧基和卤代烷基;
R12和R13独立地选自氢,烷基,环烷基和卤代烷基;
R16和R19独立地选自氢,烷基,环烷基,卤代烷基和烷基羰基;
n,m和p独立地选自0和1;
或药用盐。
FABP4(aP2)和FABP5(mall)是脂肪酸结合蛋白家族的成员。FABPs是14-15Kda的蛋白,所述FABPs用作水性细胞溶质环境中脂肪酸的分子伴侣并促进其在细胞腔隙之间的运动。至今鉴定了该家族的至少九个成员具有组织特异的表达模式。FABP4主要表达在脂肪组织和巨噬细胞中,但也在其它细胞类型中表达,然而FABP5表达在宽泛的组织和器官中。FABPs负责脂肪酸向不同细胞腔隙的转移并且因此涉及在关键细胞功能中,比如脂肪细胞中的脂质储存,线粒体中的脂肪酸氧化,ER信号转导,脂肪酸依赖性基因表达,细胞溶质的酶活性的调节,炎症反应的调节和白三烯合成。血浆FABP4由小鼠中脂肪组织分泌并且分泌在肥胖中被解除控制并且通过抗体在体内阻断血浆FABP4改善胰岛素灵敏性。
人中的一些遗传证据支持FABP4和FABP5在代谢病中的作用。导致基因表达减少50%的FABP4启动子(SNP T-87C)中的突变与降低的心血管疾病(CVDs)和2型糖尿病(T2D)风险相关并且与降低的血浆甘油三酯(TGs)相关。FABP5基因中的两个突变,一个在5`UTR中(rs454550),一个在启动子中(nSNP),分别与增加的(OR 4.24)和降低的(OR 0.48)T2D风险相关。此外,显示动脉粥样硬化斑块巨噬细胞中的FABP4蛋白和mRNA水平与斑块不稳定性和心血管死亡(CV death)相关。最后,大量的出版物报道了FABP4和FABP5血浆水平和代谢病严重度之间的关联。升高的FABP4血浆水平与致动脉粥样硬化的血脂异常(atherogenicdyslipidemia),降低的内皮功能,增加的内膜中层(IM)厚度,代谢综合征,肥胖和胰岛素抗性IR相关。升高的FABP5血浆水平与代谢综合征相关。
小鼠中的遗传和药理学研究总体上证实了人的证据。已证明,FABP4和FABP5的功能丧失改善胰岛素灵敏度,降低葡萄糖,并且保护免于动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis)。高脂饮食的FABP4敲除小鼠显示代谢改善,其通过脂肪中FABP5的补偿性上调调和。高脂(HF)饮食的删除FABP5基因的小鼠显示体重降低和改善葡萄糖和胰岛素耐受。FABP4/FABP5双敲除小鼠被强烈地保护免受高血糖,胰岛素抗性,和肝性脂肪变性(hepatic steatosis)影响。此外,在ApoE缺陷的背景下,FABP4和FABP5删除高度保护免于发展为动脉粥样硬化并且增加寿命。特别的FABP4抑制剂(BMS309403),显示在ob/ob小鼠中的夹钳研究(clampstudy)中肝葡萄糖生产的降低,肌肉和脂肪中增加的葡萄糖摄取和肝性脂肪变性的减少,但不显示体重和能量消耗的改变。同样,其显示在ApoE KO小鼠中动脉粥样硬化斑块形成的减少。在J. Lipid Res.2011,52,646中描述的双重FABP4/5抑制剂化合物3显示在HF饮食下小鼠中血浆甘油三酯和游离脂肪酸的减少,但不显示胰岛素和葡萄糖耐受的改善。
本发明的目的是式(I)的化合物和其上文提到的盐和酯以及其作为治疗活性物质的用途,制造所述化合物,中间体,药物组合物,含有所述化合物的药物,其药用盐或酯的方法,所述化合物,盐或酯用于治疗或预防疾病,尤其在治疗或预防以下疾病中的用途:2型糖尿病,代谢综合征,动脉粥样硬化,血脂异常(dyslipidemia),肝脏疾病,包括炎症,脂肪变性和/或纤维化,比如非酒精性脂肪肝疾病,尤其非酒精性脂肪性肝炎,肥胖,脂营养不良(lipodystrophy),比如遗传和医源性脂营养不良,癌症,由内皮增殖和血管新生维持的眼部疾病,比如黄斑变性(macular degeneration)和视网膜病(retinopathy),肺部疾病,比如哮喘(asthma),支气管肺发育异常(bronchopulmonary dysplasia)和慢性阻塞性肺病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease),结节病(sarcoidosis),慢性肾脏疾病,比如脉管炎(vasculitis),局灶性节段性肾小球硬化症(focal segmentalglomerulosclerosis),糖尿病肾病(diabetic nephropathy),狼疮肾炎(lupusnephritis),多囊性肾病(polycystic kidney disease)和药物或毒素诱导的慢性小管间质性肾炎(chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis),慢性炎症和自身免疫性炎症疾病,先兆子痫(preeclampsia)和多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome),和所述化合物,盐或酯用于生产用于治疗或预防以下疾病的药物的用途:2型糖尿病,代谢综合征,动脉粥样硬化,血脂异常(dyslipidemia),肝脏疾病,包括炎症,脂肪变性和/或纤维化,比如非酒精性脂肪肝疾病,尤其是非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(non-alcoholic steatohepatitis),肥胖,脂营养不良(lipodystrophy),比如遗传和医源性脂营养不良(lipodystrophy),癌症,由内皮增殖和血管新生维持的眼部疾病,比如黄斑变性(macular degeneration)和视网膜病(retinopathy),肺部疾病,比如哮喘(asthma),支气管肺发育异常(bronchopulmonarydysplasia)和慢性阻塞性肺病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease),结节病(sarcoidosis),慢性肾脏疾病,比如脉管炎(vasculitis),局灶性节段性肾小球硬化症(focal segmental glomerulosclerosis),糖尿病肾病(diabetic nephropathy),狼疮肾炎(lupus nephritis),多囊性肾病(polycystic kidney disease)和药物或毒素诱导的慢性小管间质性肾炎(chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis),慢性炎症和自身免疫性炎症疾病,先兆子痫(preeclampsia)和多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome)。
本发明的化合物是FABP 4和/或5抑制剂,更特别是双重FABP 4和5抑制剂。与FABP3和/或1相比,本发明的一些特别的式(I)的化合物也是选择性的FABP 4和/或5抑制剂。
术语“烷氧基”表示式-O-R’的基团,其中R’是烷基基团。烷氧基基团的实例包括甲氧基,乙氧基,正丙氧基,异丙氧基,正丁氧基,异丁氧基和叔丁氧基。特别的烷氧基基团包括甲氧基,乙氧基和异丙氧基。更特别的烷氧基基团是甲氧基。
术语“烷氧基烷氧基”表示烷氧基基团,其中烷氧基基团中的至少一个氢原子被另一个烷氧基基团替代。烷氧基烷氧基基团的实例包括甲氧基乙氧基。
术语“烷氧基烷基”表示烷基基团,其中烷基基团的至少一个氢原子被烷氧基基团替代。示例性烷氧基烷基基团包括甲氧基甲基,乙氧基甲基,甲氧基乙基,甲氧基二甲基乙基,甲氧基甲基戊基,甲氧基甲基丙基,乙氧基乙基,甲氧基丙基和乙氧基丙基。特别的烷氧基烷基基团包括甲氧基甲基和2-甲氧基-1,1-二甲基乙基。
术语“烷氧基羰基”表示式-C(O)-R’的基团,其中R’是烷氧基基团。烷氧基羰基基团的实例包括式-C(O)-R’的基团,其中R’是甲氧基,乙氧基,正丙氧基,异丙氧基,正丁氧基,异丁氧基和叔丁氧基。特别的烷氧基羰基基团是式-C(O)-R’的基团,其中R’是叔丁氧基。
术语“烷氧基羰基烷基”表示烷基基团,其中烷基基团的一个氢原子被烷氧基羰基基团替代。特别的烷氧基羰基烷基包括2-叔丁氧基-1,1-二甲基-2-氧代-乙基。
术语“烷基”表示1至12个碳原子的,尤其是1至7个碳原子的,更特别是1至4个碳原子的单价直链或支链饱和烃基团,例如,甲基,乙基,丙基,异丙基,正丁基,异丁基,仲丁基,叔丁基,乙基丙基和二甲基丙基。特别的烷基基团包括甲基,乙基,丙基,异丙基,正丁基,仲丁基,叔丁基,乙基丙基和二甲基丙基。进一步的特别烷基基团包括甲基和乙基丙基。
术语“烷基羰基”表示式-C(O)-R’的基团,其中R’是烷基基团。烷基羰基基团的实例包括式-C(O)-R’的基团,其中R’是甲基,乙基,丙基,异丙基,正丁基,异丁基,仲丁基和叔丁基。特别的烷基羰基基团是式-C(O)-R’的基团,其中R’是甲基。
术语“烷基环烷基”表示环烷基基团,其中环烷基基团的至少一个氢原子被烷基基团替代。烷基环烷基的实例包括甲基-环丙基,二甲基-环丙基,甲基-环丁基,二甲基-环丁基,甲基-环戊基,二甲基-环戊基,甲基-环己基和二甲基-环己基。特别的烷基环烷基基团包括甲基-环丙基和二甲基-环丙基。
术语“烷基环烷基烷基”表示烷基基团,其中烷基基团的至少一个氢原子被烷基环烷基基团替代。烷基环烷基烷基的实例包括甲基-环丙基甲基,二甲基-环丙基甲基,甲基-环丙基乙基,二甲基-环丙基乙基,甲基-环丁基甲基,二甲基-环丁基甲基,甲基-环丁基乙基,二甲基-环丁基乙基,甲基-环戊基甲基,二甲基-环戊基甲基,甲基-环戊基乙基,二甲基-环戊基乙基,甲基-环己基甲基,二甲基-环己基甲基,甲基-环己基乙基,二甲基-环己基乙基,甲基-环庚基甲基,二甲基-环庚基甲基,甲基-环庚基乙基,二甲基-环庚基乙基,甲基-环辛基甲基,二甲基-环辛基甲基,甲基-环辛基乙基和二甲基-环辛基乙基。
术语“烷基磺酰基”表示式-S(O)2-R’的基团,其中R’是烷基基团。烷基磺酰基基团的实例包括式-S(O)2-R’的基团,其中R’是甲基,乙基,正丙基,异丙基,正丁基,异丁基和叔丁基。特别的实例是式-S(O)2-R’的基团,其中R’是甲基。
术语“烷基磺酰基烷基”表示烷基基团,其中烷基基团的一个氢原子被烷基磺酰基基团替代。烷基磺酰基烷基的特别实例是甲磺酰基甲基。
术语“烷基磺酰基氨基”表示式-NH-S(O)2-R’的基团,其中R’是烷基基团。烷基磺酰基氨基的实例包括甲磺酰基氨基,乙基磺酰基氨基,丙基磺酰基氨基,异丙基磺酰基氨基,正丁基磺酰基氨基,异丁基磺酰基氨基,仲丁基磺酰基氨基,和叔丁基磺酰基氨基
术语“氨基”表示-NH2基团。
术语“氨基羰基”表示式-C(O)-NH2的基团
术语“芳基”表示包含6至10个碳环原子的单价芳香碳环单或双环体系。芳基部分的实例包括苯基和萘基。特别的芳基基团是苯基。
术语“羰基”表示-C(O)-基团。
术语“环烷氧基”表示式-O-R’的基团,其中R’是环烷基基团。环烷氧基基团的实例包括环丙氧基,环丁氧基,环戊氧基,环己氧基,环庚氧基和环辛氧基。特别的环烷氧基基团是环戊氧基。
术语“环烷氧基烷基”表示烷基基团,其中烷基基团的至少一个氢原子被环烷氧基基团替代。环烷氧基烷基基团的实例包括环丙氧基甲基,环丙氧基乙基,环丁氧基甲基,环丁氧基乙基,环戊氧基甲基,环戊氧基乙基,环己氧基甲基,环己氧基乙基,环庚氧基甲基,环庚氧基乙基,环辛氧基甲基和环辛氧基乙基。
术语“环烷基”表示3至10个环碳原子的单价饱和单环或双环烃基团,特别是3至8个环碳原子的单价饱和单环烃基团。双环是指由共有两个碳原子的两个饱和或部分饱和碳环组成。特别的环烷基基团是环丙基,环丁基,环戊基,环己基和环庚基。进一步的特别环烷基基团是环丁基,环戊基和环己基。
术语“环烷基烷氧基”表示烷氧基基团,其中烷氧基基团的至少一个氢原子被环烷基基团替代。环烷基烷氧基的实例包括环丙基甲氧基,环丁基甲氧基,环戊基甲氧基,环己基甲氧基,环庚基甲氧基和环辛基甲氧基。
术语“环烷基烷基”表示烷基基团,其中烷基基团的至少一个氢原子被环烷基基团替代。环烷基烷基的实例包括环丙基甲基,环丙基乙基,环丁基丙基和环戊基丁基。
术语“环烷基磺酰基氨基”表示式-NH-S(O)2-R’的基团,其中R’是环烷基基团。环烷基磺酰基氨基的实例包括环丙基磺酰基氨基,环丁基磺酰基氨基,环戊基磺酰基氨基或环己基磺酰基氨基。
术语“卤代烷氧基”表示烷氧基基团,其中烷氧基基团的至少一个氢原子被相同或不同卤素原子替代。术语“全卤代烷氧基”表示烷氧基基团,其中烷氧基基团的所有氢原子被相同或不同卤素原子替代。卤代烷氧基的实例包括氟甲氧基,二氟甲氧基,三氟甲氧基,三氟乙氧基,三氟甲基乙氧基,三氟二甲基乙氧基和五氟乙氧基。特别的卤代烷氧基基团是三氟甲氧基,三氟乙氧基和三氟甲基乙氧基。
术语“卤代烷氧基烷基”表示烷基基团,其中烷基基团的至少一个氢原子被卤代烷氧基基团替代。卤代烷氧基烷基的实例包括氟甲氧基甲基,二氟甲氧基甲基,三氟甲氧基甲基,氟乙氧基甲基,二氟乙氧基甲基,三氟乙氧基甲基,氟甲氧基乙基,二氟甲氧基乙基,三氟甲氧基乙基,氟乙氧基乙基,二氟乙氧基乙基,三氟乙氧基乙基,氟甲氧基丙基,二氟甲氧基丙基,三氟甲氧基丙基,氟乙氧基丙基,二氟乙氧基丙基和三氟乙氧基丙基。特别的卤代烷氧基烷基基团是2,2-二氟乙氧基乙基。
术语“卤代烷基”表示烷基基团,其中烷基基团的至少一个氢原子被相同或不同卤素原子替代。术语“全卤代烷基”表示烷基基团,其中烷基基团的所有氢原子被相同或不同卤素原子替代。卤代烷基的实例包括氟甲基,二氟甲基,三氟甲基,三氟乙基,三氟甲基乙基和五氟乙基。特别的卤代烷基基团是三氟甲基和三氟乙基。
术语“卤素”和“卤代”在本文可交换使用并且表示氟,氯,溴,或碘。特别的卤素是氯和氟。更特别的卤素是氟。
术语“杂芳基”表示5至12个环原子的单价芳香杂环单或双环环体系,其包含1,2,3或4个选自N,O和S的杂原子,剩余的原子是碳。杂芳基部分的实例包括吡咯基,呋喃基,噻吩基,咪唑基,唑基,噻唑基,三唑基,二唑基,噻二唑基,四唑基,吡啶基,吡嗪基,吡唑基,哒嗪基,嘧啶基,三嗪基,氮杂基,二氮杂基,异唑基,苯并呋喃基,异噻唑基,苯并噻吩基,吲哚基,异吲哚基,异苯并呋喃基,苯并咪唑基,苯并唑基,苯并异唑基,苯并噻唑基,苯并异噻唑基,苯并二唑基,苯并噻二唑基,苯并三唑基,嘌呤基,喹啉基,异喹啉基,喹唑啉基,或喹喔啉基。特别的杂芳基基团是呋喃基,噻吩基,咪唑基,噻唑基,三唑基,四唑基,吡啶基,吡唑基,哒嗪基,嘧啶基和异唑基。
在R1的情况下,特别的杂芳基是呋喃基。
在R3的情况下,特别的杂芳基是噻吩基,咪唑基,噻唑基,三唑基,四唑基,吡啶基,吡唑基,哒嗪基,嘧啶基和异唑基。还特别的杂芳基是唑基,吲哚基,吡啶酮基(pyridinonyl)和吲唑基。
术语“杂环烷氧基”表示式-O-R’的基团,其中R’是杂环烷基基团。特别的R’是四氢呋喃基和四氢-2H-吡喃基。进一步特别的R’是四氢呋喃基。
术语“杂环烷基”表示4至9个环原子的单价饱和或部分不饱和的单或双环体系,其包含1,2,或3个选自N,O和S的环杂原子,剩余的环原子是碳。双环是指由共有两个环原子的两个环组成,即分开两个环的桥是单键或是一个或两个环原子的链。单环饱和杂环烷基的实例是4,5-二氢-唑基,氧杂环丁烷基,氮杂环丁烷基,吡咯烷基,四氢呋喃基,四氢-噻吩基,吡唑烷基,咪唑烷基,唑烷基,异唑烷基,噻唑烷基,哌啶基,四氢吡喃基,四氢噻喃基,哌嗪基,吗啉基,硫代吗啉基,1,1-二氧代-硫代吗啉-4-基,氮杂环庚烷基,二氮杂环庚烷基,高哌嗪基,或氧氮杂环庚烷基。双环饱和杂环烷基的实例是8-氮杂-二环[3.2.1]辛基,奎宁环基,8-氧杂-3-氮杂-二环[3.2.1]辛基,9-氮杂-二环[3.3.1]壬基,3-氧杂-9-氮杂-二环[3.3.1]壬基,或3-硫代-9-氮杂-二环[3.3.1]壬基。部分不饱和杂环烷基的实例是二氢呋喃基,咪唑啉基,二氢-唑基,四氢-吡啶基,或二氢吡喃基。杂环烷基基团的特别实例是氮杂环丁烷基,吡咯烷基,四氢呋喃基,哌啶基和四氢吡喃基。杂环烷基基团的进一步特别实例是四氢呋喃基和哌啶基。
术语“杂环烷基烷氧基”表示烷氧基基团,其中烷氧基基团的至少一个氢原子被杂环烷基基团替代。杂环烷基烷氧基的特别实例是四氢呋喃基甲基。
术语“羟基”表示-OH基团。
术语“羟基烷氧基”表示烷氧基基团,其中烷氧基基团的至少一个氢原子被羟基基团替代。羟基烷氧基的实例包括羟基乙氧基,羟基丙氧基,羟甲基丙氧基和二羟基丙氧基。羟基烷氧基基团的特别实例是羟基乙氧基。
术语“羟烷基”表示烷基基团,其中烷基基团的至少一个氢原子被羟基基团替代。羟烷基的实例包括羟甲基,羟乙基,羟丙基,羟甲基丙基和二羟丙基。特别的实例是羟甲基和羟乙基。
术语“羧基”表示COOH基团。
术语“羧基烷基”表示烷基基团,其中烷基基团的一个氢原子被羧基基团替代。特别的羧基烷基基团是1-羧基-1-甲基-乙基。
术语“氧代基”表示=O基团。
术语“磺酰基”表示-S(O)2-基团。
术语“药用盐”指保留游离碱或游离酸的生物有效性和性质的那些盐,其不是生物学上或另外不适宜的。以有机酸和有机酸形成盐,所述无机酸比如盐酸,氢溴酸,硫酸,硝酸,磷酸等,尤其是盐酸,所述有机酸比如乙酸,丙酸,乙醇酸,丙酮酸,草酸,马来酸,丙二酸,琥珀酸,富马酸,酒石酸,柠檬酸,苯甲酸,肉桂酸,扁桃酸,甲磺酸,乙磺酸,对甲苯磺酸,水杨酸,N-乙酰半胱氨酸等。此外可以通过向游离酸添加无机碱或有机碱制备这些盐。源自无机碱的盐包括,但不限于,钠盐、钾盐、锂盐、铵盐、钙盐、镁盐等。源自有机碱的盐包括,但不限于以下化合物的盐:伯胺、仲胺和叔胺,取代胺,包括天然存在的取代胺,环胺和碱性离子交换树脂,比如异丙胺,三甲胺,二乙胺,三乙胺,三丙胺,乙醇胺,赖氨酸,精氨酸,N-乙基哌啶,哌啶,聚亚胺树脂等。式(I)的化合物的特别的药用盐是盐酸盐,甲磺酸盐和柠檬酸盐。式(I)化合物的特别的药学可接受盐还是钠盐和钾盐。
“药学可接受酯”是指通式(I)的化合物可以在功能基团处衍生以提供衍生物,所述衍生物能够在体内转变回母体化合物。此种化合物的实例包括生理学可接受的和代谢不稳定的酯衍生物,比如甲氧基甲酯,甲硫甲酯和新戊酰氧甲酯。另外,类似于所述代谢不稳定的酯的,能够在体内产生通式(I)的母体化合物的,通式(I)的化合物的任何生理学可接受的等价物在本发明的范围内。
术语“保护基团”(PG)表示选择性阻断多功能化合物中的反应性位点的基团,从而化学反应可以以在合成化学中常规与其相关的意义选择性地在另一个未保护的反应性位点进行。保护基团可以在适当的点被去除。示例性的保护基团是氨基-保护基团,羧基-保护基团或羟基-保护基团。特别的保护基团是叔丁氧基羰基(Boc),苄氧基羰基(Cbz),芴基甲氧基羰基(Fmoc)和苄基(Bn)。进一步特别的保护基团是叔丁氧基羰基(Boc)和芴基甲氧基羰基(Fmoc)。更特别的保护基团是叔丁氧基羰基(Boc)。
式(I)的化合物可以含有数个不对称中心和/或立体轴线并且可以以光学纯的对映异构体,对映异构体的混合物比如,例如,外消旋物,光学纯的非对映异构体,非对映异构体的混合物,非对映异构外消旋物或非对映异构的外消旋物的混合物的形式存在。
根据Cahn-Ingold-Prelog规则,所述不对称碳原子可以是″R″或″S″构型。
本发明的实施方案是如本文中所述的根据式(I)的化合物和其药用盐或酯,尤其是如本文中所述的根据式(I)的化合物和其药用盐,更特别是如本文中所述的根据式(I)的化合物。
本发明的一个实施方案是式(I)的化合物
其中
R1是烷基,卤代烷基,环烷基,取代的环烷基,烷氧基,烷氧基烷基,卤代烷氧基,卤代烷氧基烷基,环烷氧基,取代的环烷氧基,环烷氧基烷基,取代的环烷氧基烷基,羟烷基,芳基,取代的芳基,杂环烷基,取代的杂环烷基,杂芳基,取代的杂芳基,氨基,取代的氨基,氨基羰基或取代的氨基羰基,其中取代的环烷基,取代的环烷氧基,取代的环烷氧基烷基,取代的芳基,取代的杂环烷基和取代的杂芳基被一至三个独立地选自羟基,氧代基,卤素,烷基,环烷基,卤代烷基,烷基环烷基,环烷基烷基,烷基环烷基烷基,羟烷基,烷氧基和烷氧基烷基的取代基取代,并且其中取代的氨基和取代的氨基羰基在氮原子上被一至二个独立地选自烷基,环烷基,卤代烷基,烷基环烷基,环烷基烷基,烷基环烷基烷基,羟烷基和烷氧基烷基的取代基取代;
R2是-COOH,四唑-5-基,[1,3,4]二唑-2-酮-5-基,[1,3,4]二唑-2-硫酮-5-基,[1,2,4]二唑-5-酮-3-基,[1,2,4]二唑-5-硫酮-3-基,[1,2,3,5]氧杂噻二唑-2-氧化物-4-基,[1,2,4]噻二唑-5-酮-3-基,异唑-3-醇-5-基,5-烷基异唑-3-醇-4-基,5-环烷基异唑-3-醇-4-基,呋咱-3-醇-4-基,5-烷基磺酰基氨基-[1,3,4]二唑-2-基,5-环烷基磺酰基氨基-[1,3,4]二唑-2-基,5-烷基磺酰基氨基-[1,2,4]三唑-3-基,5-环烷基磺酰基氨基-[1,2,4]三唑-3-基,5-烷基异噻唑-3-醇-4-基,5-环烷基异噻唑-3-醇-4-基,[1,2,5]噻二唑-3-醇-4-基,1,4-二氢-四唑-5-酮-1-基,四唑-5-基氨基甲酰基,四唑-5-羰基,[1,2,4]二唑烷-3,5-二酮-2-基,[1,2,4]二唑-5-酮-3-基,2,4-二氢-[1,2,4]三唑-3-酮-5-硫烷基,[1,2,4]三唑-3-硫烷基,[1,2,4]三唑-3-亚磺酰基,[1,2,4]三唑-3-磺酰基,4-烷基-吡唑-1-醇-5-基,4-环烷基-吡唑-1-醇-5-基,4-烷基-[1,2,3]三唑-1-醇-5-基,4-环烷基-[1,2,3]三唑-1-醇-5-基,5-烷基-咪唑-1-醇-2-基,5-环烷基-咪唑-1-醇-2-基,4-烷基-咪唑-1-醇-5-基,4-环烷基-咪唑-1-醇-5-基,4-烷基-1,1-二氧代-1λ6-[1,2,5]噻二唑烷-3-酮-5-基,4,4-二烷基-1,1-二氧代-1λ6-[1,2,5]噻二唑烷-3-酮-5-基,4-环烷基-1,1-二氧代-1λ6-[1,2,5]噻二唑烷-3-酮-5-基,4,4-二环烷基-1,1-二氧代-1λ6-[1,2,5]噻二唑烷-3-酮-5-基,噻唑烷-2,4-二酮-5-基,唑烷-2,4-二酮-5-基,3-[1-羟基-甲-(E)-亚基]-吡咯烷-2,4-二酮-1-基,3-[1-羟基-甲-(Z)-亚基]-吡咯烷-2,4-二酮-1-基,5-甲基-4-羟基呋喃-2-酮-3-基,5,5-二烷基-4-羟基呋喃-2-酮-3-基,5-环烷基-4-羟基呋喃-2-酮-3-基,5,5-二环烷基-4-羟基呋喃-2-酮-3-基,3-羟基环丁-3-烯-1,2-二酮-4-基或3-羟基环丁-3-烯-1,2-二酮-4-氨基;
R3是苯基,取代的苯基,取代的二氢吡啶基,杂芳基或取代的杂芳基,其中取代的苯基,取代的二氢吡啶基和取代的杂芳基被一至三个独立地选自羟基,氧代基,卤素,烷基,环烷基,卤代烷基,烷基环烷基,环烷基烷基,烷基环烷基烷基,羟烷基,羟基烷氧基,烷氧基,烷氧基烷基,氨基和取代的氨基的取代基取代,所述取代的氨基在氮原子上被一至二个独立地选自烷基,环烷基,卤代烷基,烷基环烷基,环烷基烷基,烷基环烷基烷基,羟烷基和烷氧基烷基的取代基取代;
A1是键或CR12R13;
A2是-CR14R15-,-NR16-,-O-,-S-,-S(O)-或-S(O)2-;
A3是-CR17R18-,-C(O)NR19-,-NR19-,-O-,-S-,-S(O)-或-S(O)2-;
R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10,R11,R14,R15,R17和R18独立地选自H,卤素,烷基,烷氧基,环烷基,环烷基烷氧基,卤代烷氧基和卤代烷基,
R12和R13独立地选自氢,烷基,环烷基和卤代烷基,
R16和R19独立地选自氢,烷基,环烷基,卤代烷基和烷基羰基,
n,m和p独立地选自0和1;
和药用盐。
本发明的再进一步实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R1是烷基,环烷基,取代的环烷基,烷氧基,烷氧基烷基,烷氧基烷氧基,烷氧基羰基烷基,羧基烷基,卤代烷基,卤代烷氧基,取代的芳基,杂环烷基,取代的杂环烷基,杂环烷氧基,取代的杂环烷基烷氧基,杂芳基,取代的杂芳基,氨基或取代的氨基,其中取代的环烷基,取代的芳基,取代的杂环烷基,取代的杂环烷基烷氧基和取代的杂芳基被一至三个独立地选自卤素,烷基,卤代烷基,羟烷基,烷基磺酰基烷基,烷氧基羰基和烷氧基烷基的取代基取代,并且其中取代的氨基在氮原子上被两个烷基取代。
本发明的一个进一步实施方案为如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R1是烷基,环烷基,取代的环烷基,烷氧基烷基,取代的芳基,杂环烷基,取代的杂环烷基,杂芳基,氨基或取代的氨基,其中取代的环烷基,取代的芳基和取代的杂环烷基被一至三个独立地选自卤素,烷基,卤代烷基和烷氧基烷基的取代基取代,并且其中取代的氨基在氮原子上被两个烷基取代。
本发明的一个特别实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R1是环烷基,取代的环烷基,杂环烷基,取代的杂环烷基,杂环烷基烷氧基或取代的氨基,其中取代的环烷基和取代的杂环烷基被一个烷基或烷氧基烷基取代,并且其中取代的氨基在氮原子上被两个烷基取代。
本发明的一个特别实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R1是环烷基,取代的环烷基,杂环烷基或取代的氨基,其中取代的环烷基被一个烷氧基烷基取代,并且其中取代的氨基在氮原子上被两个独立选择的烷基的取代基取代。
本发明的一个进一步的特别实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R1是环戊基,取代的环戊基,四氢呋喃基,取代的四氢呋喃基,四氢呋喃基氧基,哌啶基或取代的氨基,其中取代的环戊基和取代的四氢呋喃基被一个烷基或烷氧基烷基取代,并且其中取代的氨基在氮原子上被两个烷基取代。
本发明的一个特别实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R1是环戊基,取代的环戊基,四氢呋喃基,哌啶基或取代的氨基,其中取代的环戊基被一个烷氧基烷基取代,并且其中取代的氨基在氮原子上被两个独立选择的烷基的取代基取代。
本发明的一个进一步实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R2是-COOH,四唑-5-基或[1,3,4]二唑-2-硫酮-5-基。
本发明的另一个进一步实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R2是四唑-5-基。
本发明的另一个实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R3是苯基,取代的苯基,取代的二氢吡啶基,杂芳基或取代的杂芳基,其中取代的苯基,取代的二氢吡啶基和取代的杂芳基被一至三个独立地选自羟基,氧代基,卤素,烷基,环烷基,卤代烷基,卤代烷氧基,羟基烷氧基,烷氧基,烷基磺酰基和取代的氨基的取代基取代,所述取代的氨基在氮原子上被一至二个独立地选自烷基,环烷基,卤代烷基,烷基环烷基,环烷基烷基,烷基环烷基烷基,羟烷基和烷氧基烷基的取代基取代。
本发明的另一个实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R3是苯基,取代的苯基,取代的二氢吡啶基,杂芳基或取代的杂芳基,其中取代的苯基,取代的二氢吡啶基和取代的杂芳基被一至三个独立地选自氧代基,卤素,烷基,环烷基,卤代烷基,羟基烷氧基和烷氧基的取代基取代。
本发明的另一个特别的实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R3是苯基,取代的苯基或取代的杂芳基,其中取代的苯基和取代的杂芳基被一至三个独立地选自卤素和烷基的取代基取代。
本发明还涉及如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R3是苯基,取代的苯基,取代的吡唑基或取代的吡啶基,其中取代的苯基,取代的吡唑基和取代的吡啶基被一至三个独立地选自卤素和烷基的取代基取代。
本发明的进一步的特别实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R3是取代的吡唑基或取代的吡啶基,其中取代的吡唑基和取代的吡啶基被一个烷基取代。
本发明的一个特别实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R3是被一个烷基或卤素取代的吡啶基。
本发明的一个更特别的实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R3是被一个烷基取代的吡啶基。
并且本发明的一个实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中A1是键。
本发明还涉及如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中A2是-CR14R15-,-NR16-,-O-或-S-。
本发明还涉及如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中A2是-CR14R15-,-NR16-或-O-。
本发明的另一个实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中A2是-CR14R15。
本发明的一个进一步的特别实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中是A3是-CR17R18-,-C(O)NR19-或-NR19。
本发明的一个进一步特别的实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中是A3是-CR17R18-或-NR19。
本发明的一个特别实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中A3是-CR17R18-。
同样本发明的一个实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中n是1。
本发明的一个进一步的特别实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中p是0。
本发明还涉及如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10和R11是H。
本发明的另一个实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R4和R5是H。
本发明还涉及如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R6和R7是H。
同样本发明的一个实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R8和R9是H。
同样本发明的一个实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R10和R11是H。
本发明的另一个实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R14是H,卤素,烷基,烷氧基或卤代烷基。
本发明的一个特别实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R15是H,卤素或烷基。
本发明的一个进一步的特别实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R14和R15独立地选自H,卤素和烷基。
本发明的一个特别实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R17和R18独立地选自H和烷基。
本发明的一个更特别实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R17和R18是H。
并且本发明的一个特别实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R16是卤代烷基或烷基羰基。
并且本发明的一个特别实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R19是烷基或烷基羰基。
同样本发明的一个实施方案是如本文所述的根据式(I)的化合物,其中R16和R17是卤素。
如本文所述的式(I)的化合物的特别实例选自:
2-异丙基-6,8-二甲基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,8-萘啶-3-甲酸;
8-乙酰基-2-异丙基-6-甲基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,8-萘啶-3-甲酸;
8-乙基-2-异丙基-6-甲基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,8-萘啶-3-甲酸;
4-(3-氯苯基)-2-环己基-8-乙基-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,8-萘啶-3-甲酸;
2-环己基-8-乙基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,8-萘啶-3-甲酸;
2-环戊基-8-乙基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,8-萘啶-3-甲酸;
2-环戊基-8-乙基-6-甲基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,8-萘啶-3-甲酸;
2-环戊基-6,8-二甲基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,8-萘啶-3-甲酸;
2-异丙基-6-甲基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-甲酸;
6-乙基-2-异丙基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-甲酸;
2-异丙基-6,6-二甲基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢-喹啉-3-甲酸;
2-环戊基-4-(6-甲氧基吡啶-2-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
2-环戊基-4-(6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-2-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
4-苯基-2-(哌啶-1-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
2-(2-甲基吡咯烷-1-基)-4-苯基-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
6-甲基-4-苯基-2-(哌啶-1-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-甲酸;
2-(二乙基氨基)-4-苯基-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
6-甲基-2-(2-甲基吡咯烷-1-基)-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-甲酸;
2-(二乙基氨基)-6-甲基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-甲酸;
4-(3-氯苯基)-6-甲基-2-(吡咯烷-1-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-甲酸;
4-苯基-2-(哌啶-1-基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
2-(二乙基氨基)-4-苯基-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
4-(3-氯苯基)-6-甲基-2-(哌啶-1-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-甲酸;
5-(6-甲基-4-苯基-2-(哌啶-1-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-基)-1,3,4-二唑-2(3H)-硫酮;
6-甲基-4-苯基-2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
N,N-二乙基-6-甲基-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-2-胺;
4-苯基-2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
N,N-二乙基-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-2-胺;
6-甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
4-苯基-2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
N,N-二乙基-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
4-(3-氯苯基)-2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(3-氯苯基)-N,N-二乙基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(4-氟苯基)-6-甲基-2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
4-(4-氟苯基)-2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-7,8-二氢-5H-吡喃并[4,3-b]吡啶;
4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(2-甲基吡咯烷-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(5-氯噻吩-2-基)-N,N-二乙基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
4-(5-氯噻吩-2-基)-2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
N,N-二乙基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
5-甲基-3-(2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)异唑;
N,N-二乙基-4-(5-甲基异唑-3-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(2-甲基吡咯烷-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(哌啶-1-基)-4-(吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
N,N-二乙基-4-(吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
4-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)-2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
N,N-二乙基-4-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
4-(1,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(1,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N,N-二乙基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
4-(5-氯噻吩-2-基)-2-(3-氟哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(5-氯噻吩-2-基)-2-(3,3-二氟哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(5-氯噻吩-2-基)-2-(4,4-二氟哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(5-氯噻吩-2-基)-2-(4-氟哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(5-氯噻吩-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-2-(4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(5-氯噻吩-2-基)-2-(3,3-二氟氮杂环丁烷-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
N,N-二乙基-4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
4-甲基-5-(2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)噻唑;
N,N-二乙基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8,9,10-六氢环辛二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
4-(5-氯噻吩-2-基)-2-(3,3-二氟吡咯烷-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8,9,10-六氢环辛二烯并[b]吡啶;
二乙基-[4-嘧啶-5-基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-基]-胺;
N,N-二乙基-4-(3-氟吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
N,N-二乙基-4-(2-甲氧基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
2-丙基-4-(吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(戊-3-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(3-氯苯基)-2-环丁基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环己基-4-吡啶-4-基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(3-氯-苯基)-2-环戊基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环己基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
5-(2-环己基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;
5-(2-环己基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)-1-乙基吡啶-2(1H)-酮;
5-(2-环己基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮;
2-环己基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-(吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
1-(4-(3-氯苯基)-2-环丁基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-基)乙酮;
2-环戊基-4-(6-甲氧基吡啶-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-苯基-2-(四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-苯基-2-(四氢呋喃-3-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-(2-甲氧基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环己基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-苯基-2-(四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环己基-4-(3-氟吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-(3-氟吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-苯基-2-(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环己基-4-(2-甲基嘧啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
5-(2-环丁基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮;
2-环己基-4-(嘧啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-(嘧啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-(2-甲基嘧啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-(哒嗪-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-(6-甲基吡啶-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-(吡啶-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-异丙基-4-(2-异丙基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-(嘧啶-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(2-(2-环戊基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)苯氧基)乙醇;
2-环戊基-4-(2-异丙基嘧啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-异丙基-4-(2-异丙基嘧啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-2-环戊基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-(2-甲氧基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-异丙基吡啶-4-基)-2-(戊-3-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(戊-3-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环己基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环己基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环己基-6-甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环己基-6-甲基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环戊基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环戊基-6,6-二氟-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环戊基-6-甲基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
4-(2-环己基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-4-基)-3,5-二甲基异唑;
4-(2-环己基-6-甲基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-4-基)-3,5-二甲基异唑;
2-环戊基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环戊基-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶;
2-环戊基-6,6-二甲基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环戊基-6-甲氧基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
6-甲基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-2-叔戊基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环戊基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环己基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-甲氧基-2-甲基丙-2-基)-6-甲基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环戊基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环己基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-4-(3-氟苯基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(4-(三氟甲基)苯基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(3,3-二氟环丁基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-4-(4-氟-苯基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-叔丁基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)唑;
2-叔丁基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-4-(4-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-4-(3-环丙基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-叔丁基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)-2-甲基唑;
2-叔丁基-4-(4-氯-1H-吡唑-3-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(4-(三氟甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-4-(2-丁基-1H-咪唑-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-呋喃-2-基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-仲丁基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(3-氟苯基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-仲丁基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
和其药用盐。
同样,如本文所述的式(I)的化合物的特别实例选自
4-苯基-2-(R)-四氢-呋喃-2-基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-苯基-2-(S)-四氢-呋喃-2-基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(R)-4-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-2-(四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(S)-4-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-2-(四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-苯基-2-(四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8,9,10-六氢环辛二烯并[b]吡啶;
(S)-4-苯基-2-(四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8,9,10-六氢环辛二烯并[b]吡啶;
(R)-4-苯基-2-(四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8,9,10-六氢环辛二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-((S)-2-甲基-四氢-呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-((R)-2-甲基-四氢-呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(3-甲氧基苯基)-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(3-甲氧基-苯基)-2-((S)-2-甲基-四氢-呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(3-甲氧基-苯基)-2-((R)-2-甲基-四氢-呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-[(2S)-2-甲基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-[(2R)-2-甲基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(3-氯苯基)-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(3-氯-苯基)-2-((S)-2-甲基-四氢-呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(3-氯-苯基)-2-((R)-2-甲基-四氢-呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-甲基环戊基)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-甲基环戊基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-甲氧基吡啶-4-基)-2-(1-甲基环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-(1-甲基环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;
4-(3-氯-苯基)-2-(1-甲基-环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(1-甲基环己基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-甲基环己基)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-甲氧基甲基-环戊基)-4-(2-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(3-氟吡啶-4-基)-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-(4-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(1H-吲哚-4-基)-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-乙基吡啶-4-基)-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
3-(2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)-2-甲基苯酚;
4-(2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)-2-甲基唑;
4-(1H-吲唑-4-基)-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-4-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(2-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)吡啶-4-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-乙氧基吡啶-4-基)-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(4-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(4-氟苯基)-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-(3-甲氧基苯基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-氟-5-甲氧基苯基)-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(3-氯-苯基)-2-(1-甲氧基甲基-环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(3-(甲氧基甲基)戊-3-基)-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(3-(甲氧基甲基)戊-3-基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-(2-乙基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-环戊基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)-N-甲基吡啶-2-胺;
2-环戊基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-4-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(3-甲基戊-3-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-乙基吡啶-4-基)-2-异丙基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-异丙基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(2-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)吡啶-4-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-乙氧基吡啶-4-基)-2-异丙基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-甲氧基环戊基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-甲氧基环戊基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-甲氧基环戊基)-4-(2-甲氧基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-2-(1-甲氧基环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-甲氧基环戊基)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(1-(4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-基)环戊基)甲醇;
(1-(4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-2-基)环戊基)甲醇;
(1-(4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-基)环戊基)甲醇;
(1-(4-(3-氯苯基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-基)环戊基)甲醇;
(1-(4-(4-氟苯基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-基)环戊基)甲醇;
(S)-2-(4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-基)吡咯烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯;
(S)-4-苯基-2-(吡咯烷-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶2,2,2-三氟乙酸盐;
2-环戊基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-7,8-二氢-5H-吡啶并[2,3-c]氮杂-9(6H)-酮;
2-(1-甲氧基-2-甲基丙-2-基)-6,6-二甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
6,6-二甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-叔戊基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-甲氧基-2-甲基丙-2-基)-6,6-二甲基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
6,6-二氟-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
6,6-二氟-2-(1-甲氧基甲基-环己基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-喹啉;
6,6-二氟-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
6,6-二氟-2-(4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-6-甲基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环己基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
6,6-二氟-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-6,6-二甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
6,6-二氟-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
6,6-二甲基-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
6,6-二甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(R)-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(S)-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(R)-6,6-二氟-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(S)-6,6-二氟-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(R)-6,6-二甲基-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(S)-6,6-二甲基-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环己基)-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环己基)-6,6-二甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
6,6-二氟-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环己基)-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
6,6-二氟-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环己基)-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-6,6-二甲基-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
6,6-二氟-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(2-乙基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(2-乙基四氢呋喃-2-基)-6,6-二甲基-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(2-乙基四氢呋喃-2-基)-6,6-二氟-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(R)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(S)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(R)-6,6-二氟-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(S)-6,6-二氟-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(R)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-6,6-二甲基-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(S)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-6,6-二甲基-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(2-乙基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
4-(3-氯苯基)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
4-(3-氯苯基)-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-(3-甲氧基苯基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
4-(4-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲磺酰基甲基)环戊基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(R)-4-(4-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(S)-4-(4-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-(3-(甲磺酰基)苯基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-(3-甲氧基苯基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
4-(2-氟-5-甲氧基苯基)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
4-(2-氟-5-甲氧基苯基)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(乙氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(R)-4-(3-氯苯基)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-6,6-二甲基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(S)-4-(3-氯苯基)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-6,6-二甲基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(3,3-二氟环丁基)-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(3,3-二氟环丁基)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-仲丁基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-6,6-二氟-4-(2-甲基-吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-喹啉;
2-叔丁基-6,6-二氟-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-喹啉;
2-叔丁基-6,6-二氟-4-(2-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-喹啉;
2-叔丁基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-7,8-二氢-5H-噻喃并[4,3-b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-8,8-二甲基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-叔丁基-7,7-二甲基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-8,8-二甲基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-叔丁基-8,8-二甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环丁基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环丁基)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环丁基)-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(全氟乙基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-8,8-二甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2,4-二(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-异丙氧基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-甲氧基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-乙氧基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(S)-4-苯基-2-(四氢呋喃-3-基氧基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲腈;
(R)-4-苯基-2-(四氢呋喃-3-基氧基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲腈;
2-乙氧基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-异丙氧基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-乙氧基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-苯基-2-((四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(3-氟丙氧基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(2,2-二氟乙氧基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(S)-4-苯基-2-(四氢呋喃-3-基氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-2-(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(S)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-2-(四氢呋喃-3-基氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(S)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-2-(四氢呋喃-3-基氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(4-(三氟甲基)苯基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(3-氟苯基)-2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(S)-4-(3-氟苯基)-2-(四氢呋喃-3-基氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
4-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(S)-4-(3-氟苯基)-2-(四氢呋喃-3-基氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(S)-4-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2-(四氢呋喃-3-基氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-氟苯基)-2-((S)-四氢呋喃-3-基氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-氟苯基)-2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(S)-2-(四氢呋喃-3-基氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(噻吩-2-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(3-氟丙氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(噻吩-2-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(S)-2-(四氢呋喃-3-基氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(噻吩-3-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-苯基-2-(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-甲基环戊基)-4-苯基-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
4-(3-氯苯基)-2-(1-甲基环戊基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(1-甲基环己基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
2-(1-甲基环己基)-4-苯基-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
2-环己基-4-苯基-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
2-(1-甲基环己基)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
2-环己基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
2-环戊基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-甲酸;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-6-戊基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-甲基-2-(4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-基)丙酸叔丁酯;
2-甲基-2-(4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-基)丙酸;
和其药用盐。
如本文所述的式(I)的化合物的进一步特别实例选自
6-甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
4-(3-氯苯基)-N,N-二乙基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
2-环戊基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-苯基-2-(四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-6,6-二氟-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环戊基-6-甲基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环戊基-6,6-二甲基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
和其药用盐。
同样如本文所述的式(I)的化合物的进一步特别的实例选自
2-((R)-2-甲基-四氢-呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-甲基环戊基)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(R)-6,6-二甲基-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(R)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(S)-4-苯基-2-(四氢呋喃-3-基氧基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲腈;
2-(1-甲基环己基)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
和其药用盐。
制造如本文所述的式(I)的化合物的方法是本发明的目的。
可以以顺序的或会聚的合成路线进行本发明的式(I)的化合物的制备。本发明的合成显示于以下基本方案中。进行所述反应和纯化产生的产物所需的技术是本领域技术人员已知的。假如在反应过程中产生对映异构体或非对映异构体的混合物,可以通过本文描述的或本领域技术人员已知的方法比如例如手性色谱或结晶分离这些对映异构体或非对映异构体。假如一种起始材料或式(I)的化合物含有一个以上在一个以上反应步骤的反应条件下不稳定或是反应性的官能团,可以使用本领域公知方法在关键步骤之前引入适当的保护基团。可以使用文献中描述的标准方法在合成的后期去除此种保护基团。在以下方法的描述中使用的取代基和标记具有本文给出的意义。
缩写
以下缩写用于本文:
d=天,DCM=二氯甲烷,DMA=N,N-二甲基乙酰胺,DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,DMSO=二甲亚砜,EtOAc=乙酸乙酯,ESP=电喷雾电离,阳离子,ESN=电喷雾电离,阴离子,EtOH=乙醇,h=小时,HCl=盐酸,MeOH=甲醇,min=分钟,NaOH=氢氧化钠,Na2SO4=硫酸钠,OTf=CF3-SO2-O-,THF=四氢呋喃。
可以如方案1中说明的,制备式(I)的化合物,其中R2是5-四唑基。
方案1
式(II)的腈衍生物可以任选地在添加剂比如锌盐或二丁基氧化锡的存在下,通过与其中M表示钠,三烷基锡或三烷基甲硅烷基的叠氮化物试剂M-N3反应,被转变为其中R2是5-四唑基的式(I)的化合物。典型的条件包括在升高的温度、在氯化锌的存在下、在溶剂比如DMF中的叠氮化钠,在升高的温度、在溶剂比如二甲苯中的三甲基叠氮化锡,或在升高的温度、在二丁基氧化锡的存在下、在溶剂比如二烷中的叠氮化三甲基硅烷。
可以如在方案2中说明的,制备式(I)的化合物,其中R2是-COOH。
方案2
式(III)的酯衍生物可以通过与金属氢氧化物比如氢氧化锂,氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾在含有DMSO-水,乙醇-水,THF-甲醇-水或甲醇-水的溶剂混合物中、在升高的温度的反应而转变为式(I)的化合物,其中R2是-COOH。备选地,酯解离也可以与亲核试剂比如碘化锂在吡啶中、在升高的温度反应而完成。其中R’是叔丁基的式(III)的酯衍生物可以通过与酸比如HCl在溶剂比如二烷中或与TFA在溶剂比如DCM中的反应而转变为式(I)的化合物,其中R2是-COOH。其它用于解离酯的方法可以在文献中找到。
备选地,可以如方案3中说明的,制备式(I)的化合物,其中R2是-COOH。
方案3
式(II)的腈衍生物可以用含水酸比如HCl或备选地以含水碱比如氢氧化钾在升高的温度处理,以获得式(I)的化合物,其中R2是-COOH。式(II)的腈还可以通过在不同温度,优选范围从0至100℃的温度,添加酸比如HCl,HBr等的醇溶液而转变为相应的亚胺醚,接着水解所述亚胺醚为相应的酯和如上文所述水解酯,转变为式(I)的化合物,其中R2是-COOH。
可以如方案4中说明的,获得式(II)的腈中间体,其中A3是-CR17R18-。
方案4
合适的β-酮腈(IV),醛(V),式(VI)的环酮和乙酸铵在惰性溶剂比如甲苯中、在升高的温度,任选地去除水的情况下的四组分反应提供二氢吡啶化合物,可以使用氧化剂比如硝酸铈铵将其氧化为式(II)的衍生物。
在方案5中说明式(II)的中间体的一种备选的制备,其中A3是-CR17R18-。
方案5
α,β-不饱和酮腈(VII),式(VI)的环酮和乙酸铵在升高的温度、在空气气氛下的三组分反应提供式(II)的中间体。式(VII)的化合物可以使用合适的β-酮腈(IV)和醛(V)通过克内文纳格尔(Knoevenagel)缩合制备。该转化的典型条件包括式(IV)和(V)的化合物在醇溶剂比如乙醇或甲醇中、任选地在L-脯氨酸的存在下、在室温的反应,或式(IV)和(V)的化合物在胺比如哌啶的存在下、在作为溶剂的甲苯中、在回流温度、任选地在去除水的情况下的反应。
可以如在方案6中说明的,获得式(III)的酯中间体,其中A3是-CR17R18-并且R’是烷基比如甲基,乙基或叔丁基。
方案6
例如Me,Et或t-Bu
源自式(VI)的环酮的烯醇化物与α,β-不饱和酮酯(VIII)的Michael加成和随后与醋酸铵的反应和氧化提供式(III)的酯中间体。从式(VI)的酮的烯醇化物形成可以用碱比如LDA,LiHMDS和NaHMDS在惰性溶剂比如THF中在低温完成。产生的Michael加成物与乙酸铵在催化量的酸比如对甲苯磺酸的存在下,在醇溶剂比如乙醇中,在升高的温度的环化提供二氢吡啶类,可以使用氧化剂比如DDQ将其氧化为式(III)的衍生物。
可以如在方案7中说明的,获得式(III)的酯中间体,其中A3是N-R19并且R’是烷基比如甲基,乙基或叔丁基。
方案7
源自式(IX)的内酰胺的烯醇化物与α,β-不饱和酮酯(VIII)的Michael加成提供式(X)的化合物。烯醇化物形成可以通过使式(IX)的内酰胺与碱比如LDA,LiHMDS或NaHMDS在溶剂比如THF中在低温反应完成。式(X)的化合物向其中A3是NH的式(III)化合物的转化需要与五氯化磷,乙酸铵和乙酸铜(I)的逐步反应。其中A3是NH的式(III)的衍生物可以通过与其中X是Br或I的适当试剂R19-X在碱比如氢化钠的存在下反应被加工为式(III)的化合物,其中A3是N-R19并且R19表示烷基,环烷基和卤代烷基。以类似的方式,可以通过在碱比如三乙胺的存在下与合适的羧酸酐反应获得式(III)的化合物,其中A3是N-R19并且R19表示烷基羰基。
对于方案4和5中描述的制备备选地,可以如在方案8中说明的,获得式(II)的腈中间体,其中A3是-CR17R18-。
方案8
例如Me或Et
α,β-不饱和酯腈(XI)与式(VI)的酮和乙酸铵在升高的温度在空气气氛下反应提供式(XII)的化合物。可以通过克内文纳格尔缩合使用氰基乙酸烷基酯和醛(V)制备α,β-不饱和酯腈(XI)的。该转变的典型条件包括两种组分在醇溶剂比如乙醇或甲醇中在室温的反应或两种组分在胺比如哌啶的存在下、在作为溶剂的甲苯中、在回流温度、任选地在去除水的情况下的反应。可以在2个步骤中将式(XII)的化合物加工为式(II)的衍生物。式(XII)的化合物与三氯氧化磷的反应得到式(XIII)的吡啶,其中X是Cl。备选地,式(XII)的化合物可以在碱比如氢化钠的存在下与N-苯基二(三氟磺酰亚胺)反应,获得式(XIII)的衍生物,其中X是OTf。其中X是Cl或Otf的式(XIII)的化合物可以在碱比如氢化钠的存在下与醇反应,获得式(II)的化合物,其中R1表示烷氧基,卤代烷氧基,环烷氧基或卤代环烷氧基。其中X是Cl或OTf的式(XIII)的化合物还可以与胺或酰胺,任选地在碱比如三乙胺,碳酸钾或氢化钠的存在下反应,获得式(II)的化合物,其中R1表示杂环烷基,取代的杂环烷基或取代的氨基。
对于方案6和7中描述的制备备选地,可以如在方案9中说明的,获得式(III)的酯中间体,其中A3是-CR17R18-并且R’是烷基比如甲基,乙基或叔丁基。
方案9
R’是烷基,
例如Me,Et或t-Bu
R”是烷基,
例如Me,Et或t-Bu
式(XV)的吡啶酮衍生物可从α,β-不饱和二酯(XIV)和式(VI)酮以3个步骤获得。由源自式(VI)的酮的烯醇化物和α,β-不饱和二酯(XIV)反应产生的Michael加成物可以用乙酸铵在升高的温度环化。最后在回流的丙酸中使用氧化剂比如FeCl3的氧化产生式(XV)的吡啶。式(XV)的化合物可以在2个步骤中被加工为式(III)的衍生物。式(XV)的化合物与三氯氧化磷的反应产生式(XVI)的吡啶,其中X是Cl。
备选地,式(XV)的化合物可以在碱比如氢化钠的存在下与N-苯基二(三氟甲磺酰亚胺)反应,获得式(XVI)的衍生物,其中X是OTf。其中X是Cl或OTf的式(XVI)的化合物可以与醇在碱比如氢化钠的存在下反应,获得式(III)的化合物,其中R1表示烷氧基,卤代烷氧基,环烷氧基或卤代环烷氧基。其中X是Cl或OTf的式(XVI)的化合物还可以与胺或酰胺,任选地在碱比如三乙胺,碳酸钾或氢化钠的存在下反应,获得式(III)的化合物,其中R1表示杂环烷基,取代的杂环烷基或取代的氨基。
可以如在方案10中说明的,获得式(II)的腈中间体,其中A3是-CR17R18-并且R2是-NH2。
方案10
丙二腈(XVII)与合适的醛(V),式(VI)的环酮和乙酸铵在惰性溶剂比如苯中在升高的温度的四组分反应提供式(II)的化合物,其中R2是-NH2。
对于方案8中描述的制备备选地,也可以如在方案11中说明的,获得式(XII)的中间体,其中A3是-CR17R18-。
方案11
α,β-不饱和腈酰胺(XVIII)可以与式(VI)的酮在叔丁醇钾的存在下,在极性非质子溶剂比如DMSO中、在室温、在空气或氧气氛下反应(R.Jain等人,TetrahedronLett.1995,36,3307),获得式(XII)的化合物。
可以如在方案12中描述的,制备式(I)的化合物,其中A3是-CR17R18-并且R2是[1,3,4]-二唑-2-酮-基或[1,3,4]-二唑-2-硫酮-基。
方案12
例如Me,Et或t-Bu
式(XV)的衍生物可以与氢氧化锂,氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾在溶剂比如甲醇或乙醇中在升高的温度反应,获得式(XIX)的羧酸。为了将式(XIX)的化合物加工为式(XX)的衍生物,其中PG是保护基团,可以首先将它们与苯基膦酰二氯反应并随后与适当保护的肼反应。如果PG表示9-芴基甲氧基羰基(Fmoc)基团并且将非环或环状的仲胺作为R1取代基引入,保护基团的解离和亲和置换可以通过式(XXI)的化合物逐步进行或一步进行,获得式(XXII)的化合物。式(XXII)的化合物可以与N,N′-羰基二咪唑或1,1′-硫代羰基二咪唑在碱比如三乙胺的存在下并在溶剂比如THF中反应,获得式(I)的化合物,其中R2是[1,3,4]-二唑-2-酮-基或[1,3,4]-二唑-2-硫酮-基。
还可以如在方案13中说明的,制备式(I)的化合物,其中A3是-CR17R18-并且R2是-COOH。
方案13
式(XIX)的衍生物与苯基膦酰二氯在升高的温度反应,提供式(XXIII)的二氯中间体。可以通过用水在共溶剂比如THF中在室温或升高的温度水解(XXIII)的酰氯部分为羧酸获得式(XXIV)的衍生物。式(XXIV)的衍生物可以与胺在铜粉、溴化铜(I)和碳酸钾的存在下,在溶剂比如DMA中,在升高的温度反应,获得式(I)的化合物,其中R1表示杂环烷基,取代的杂环烷基或取代的氨基。
同样,本发明的一个实施方案是一种制备如上文定义的式(I)的化合物的方法,所述方法包括:在式(XXV)的化合物的存在下,其中M是钠,三烷基锡,比如三甲基锡,或三烷基甲硅烷基,比如三甲基甲硅烷基,任选地在添加剂比如锌盐或二丁基氧化锡的存在下,在升高的温度,在溶剂比如DMF,二甲苯或二烷中,式(II)的化合物的反应。
本发明的目的还是如本文中所述的根据式(I)的化合物,所述化合物用作治疗活性物质。
而且,本发明的目的是一种药物组合物,所述药物组合物包含如本文中所述的根据式(I)的化合物和治疗惰性载体。
根据本发明,式(I)的化合物或其药用盐和酯可以用于治疗或预防2型糖尿病,代谢综合征,动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis),血脂异常(dyslipidemia),肝脏疾病,肥胖,脂营养不良(lipodystrophy),癌症,眼部疾病,肺部疾病,结节病(sarcoidosis),慢性肾脏疾病,慢性炎症和自身免疫性炎症疾病,先兆子痫(preeclampsia)和多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome)。
特别的肝脏疾病是包括炎症,脂肪变性和/或纤维化的肝脏疾病,比如非酒精性脂肪肝疾病,更特别的是非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(non-alcoholic steatohepatitis)。
特别的脂营养不良(lipodystrophy)是遗传性和医源性脂营养不良。
特别的眼部疾病是由内皮增殖和血管新生维持的眼部疾病,特别是黄斑变性(macular degeneration)和视网膜病(retinopathy)。
特别的肺部疾病是哮喘(asthma),支气管肺发育异常(bronchopulmonarydysplasia)和慢性阻塞性肺病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)。
特别的慢性肾脏疾病是脉管炎(vasculitis),局灶性节段性肾小球硬化症(focalsegmental glomerulosclerosis),糖尿病肾病(diabetic nephropahy),狼疮肾炎(lupusnephritis),多囊性肾病(polycystic kidney disease)和药物或毒素诱导的慢性小管间质性肾炎(chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis)。
本发明还涉及如本文中所述的根据式(I)的化合物用于治疗或预防以下疾病的用途:2型糖尿病,代谢综合征,动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis),血脂异常(dyslipidemia),肝脏疾病,肥胖,脂营养不良(lipodystrophy),癌症,眼部疾病,肺部疾病,结节病(sarcoidosis),慢性肾脏疾病,慢性炎症和自身免疫性炎症疾病,先兆子痫(preeclampsia)和多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome)。
本发明特别涉及如本文中所述的根据式(I)的化合物用于治疗或预防2型糖尿病,动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis),癌症,慢性肾脏疾病和非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(non-alcoholic steatohepatitis)的用途。
本发明还涉及如本文中所述的根据式(I)的化合物用于治疗或预防非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(non-alcoholic steatohepatitis)的用途。
本发明的一个特别实施方案是如本文中所述的根据式(I)的化合物,所述化合物用于治疗或预防2型糖尿病,代谢综合征,动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis),血脂异常(dyslipidemia),肝脏疾病,肥胖,脂营养不良(lipodystrophy),癌症,眼部疾病,肺部疾病,结节病(sarcoidosis),慢性肾脏疾病,慢性炎症和自身免疫性炎症疾病,先兆子痫(preeclampsia)和多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome)。
本发明的另一个特别实施方案是如本文中所述的根据式(I)的化合物,所述化合物用于治疗或预防2型糖尿病,动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis),癌症,慢性肾脏疾病和非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(non-alcoholic steatohepatitis)。
并且本发明的一个特别实施方案是如本文中所述的根据式(I)的化合物,所述化合物用于治疗或预防非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(non-alcoholic steatohepatitis)。
本发明还涉及如本文中所述的根据式(I)的化合物用于制备治疗或预防以下疾病的药物的用途:2型糖尿病,代谢综合征,动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis),血脂异常(dyslipidemia),肝脏疾病,肥胖,脂营养不良(lipodystrophy),癌症,眼部疾病,肺部疾病,结节病(sarcoidosis),慢性肾脏疾病,慢性炎症和自身免疫性炎症疾病,先兆子痫(preeclampsia)和多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome)。
本发明特别涉及如本文中所述的根据式(I)的化合物用于制备治疗或预防以下疾病的药物的用途:2型糖尿病,动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis),癌症,慢性肾脏疾病和非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(non-alcoholic steatohepatitis)。
并且本发明的一个实施方案是如本文中所述的根据式(I)的化合物用于制备治疗或预防非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(non-alcoholic steatohepatitis)的药物的用途。
并且本发明的一个目的是一种治疗或预防以下疾病的方法:2型糖尿病,代谢综合征,动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis),血脂异常(dyslipidemia),肝脏疾病,肥胖,脂营养不良(lipodystrophy),癌症,眼部疾病,肺部疾病,结节病(sarcoidosis),慢性肾脏疾病,慢性炎症和自身免疫性炎症疾病,先兆子痫(preeclampsia)和多囊卵巢综合征(polycysticovary syndrome),所述方法包括给药有效量的如本文中所述的根据式(I)的化合物。
本发明的另一个目的是一种治疗或预防以下疾病的方法:2型糖尿病,动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis),癌症,慢性肾脏疾病和非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(non-alcoholicsteatohepatitis),所述方法包括给药有效量的如本文中所述的根据式(I)的化合物。
并且本发明的一个实施方案是一种治疗或预防非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(non-alcoholicsteatohepatitis)的方法,所述方法包括给药有效量的如本文中所述的根据式(I)的化合物。
并且本发明的一个实施方案是一种治疗或预防脂营养不良(lipodystrophy)的方法,所述方法包括给药有效量的如本文中所述的根据式(I)的化合物。
并且本发明的一个特别实施方案是当根据任一个所描述的方法制造时的如本文中所述的根据式(I)的化合物。
测定方法
在铽(Tb)时间分辨荧光能量转移(TR-FRET)测定中分析化合物针对人FABP4(huFABP4)和/或人FABP5(huFABP5)的活性,其监测Bodipy标记的脂肪酸对His6标记的FABP蛋白(huFABP4在大肠杆菌中自身表达并纯化,huFABP5购自Cayman Chemical Co.,目录号10010364)(结合于铽标记的抗His6标签抗体)的直接结合。在配体结合于FABP蛋白时,测定读出反映从铽供体分子向受体Bodipy部分的能量转移。最终的配体浓度(125nM)近似于各个蛋白的Kd。
将化合物的储存DMSO溶液(1.8mM)以100%DMSO 3-倍系列稀释为十个浓度(50μM至0.003μM终化合物浓度)。将1μl的这些化合物稀释液和1μl在100%DMSO中的Bodipy标记的脂肪酸4.5μM溶液(Bodipy FL C11,目录号D3862,Invitrogen)顺序移液至384-孔黑色聚丙烯平板(Thermo Matrix目录号4344)的孔中。随后加入FABP4或FABP5蛋白(28μl在25mMTris pH 7.5,0.4mg/ml γ-球蛋白,1mM DTT,0.012%NP40中的64nM蛋白,终蛋白浓度:50nM)。测定空白含有配体,但无蛋白。中性对照含有配体,但无化合物。加入检测试剂(Tb抗His6抗体,Columbia Biosciences,TB-110,6μl在25mM Tris pH 7.5,0.4mg/ml γ-球蛋白中的24nM Ab溶液,终Tb抗His6Ab浓度:4nM)之后,将平板在1000rpm旋转一分钟。在室温震荡孵育30分钟后,使用Envision读数器(Perkin Elmer,消光波长:340nm,发射:490nm和520nm,时间延迟:100μs;时窗:200μs,50闪烁)对平板读数。
最终测定条件是:在36μl的总的最终测定体积中,50nM FABP蛋白,125nM Bodipy标记的脂肪酸,0.009%(体积/体积)NP40,5.5%(体积/体积)DMSO。以一式三份进行测定。
使用相对荧光单位(RFU)比例(520nm*10000/488nm)计算抑制百分率:100-(RFU比例化合物-空白)/中性对照-空白)*100。随后使用4参数逻辑模型(Hill反曲剂量响应模型)将这些抑制百分率值拟合成剂量响应曲线。IC50反映与蛋白活性的50%抑制相关的化合物浓度(与中性对照相比)。
如本文所述的式(I)的化合物和其药用盐或酯具有0.000001μM和1000μM之间的IC50(FABP4抑制)值,特别的化合物具有0.000005μM和500μM之间的IC50值,进一步特别的化合物具有0.00005μM和5μM之间的IC50值。
如本文中所述式(I)的化合物和其药用盐或酯具有0.000001μM和1000μM之间的IC50(FABP5抑制)值,特别的化合物具有0.000005μM和500μM之间的IC50值,进一步特别的化合物具有0.00005μM和50μM之间的IC50值。
式(I)的化合物和其药用盐可以用作药物(例如以药物制剂的形式)。可以内部给药所述药物制剂,比如口服(例如以片剂,包衣片剂,糖衣,硬和软明胶胶囊,溶液,乳状液或悬浮液的形式),鼻给药(例如鼻喷雾的形式)或直肠给药(例如以栓剂的形式)。然而,所述给药也可以在肠胃外发生,比如肌肉内或静脉内(例如以注射液的形式)。
式(I)的化合物和其药用盐可以与药学惰性的,无机或有机辅剂一起加工,用于生产片剂,包衣片剂,糖衣和硬明胶胶囊。可以使用乳糖,玉米淀粉或其衍生物,滑石,硬脂酸或其盐等,例如作为此种辅剂用于片剂,糖衣和硬明胶胶囊。
用于软明胶胶囊的合适的辅剂是,例如,植物油,蜡,脂肪,半固态物质和液体多元醇等。
用于生产溶液和糖浆的合适的辅剂是,例如,水,多元醇,蔗糖,转化糖,葡萄糖,等。
用于注射液的合适的辅剂是,例如,水,醇,多元醇,甘油,植物油,等。
用于栓剂的合适的辅剂是,例如,天然或硬化油,蜡,脂肪,半固体或液体多元醇,等。
此外,所述药物制剂可以含有防腐剂、增溶剂、增加粘度的物质、稳定剂、湿润剂、乳化剂、甜味剂、着色剂、香料、用于改变渗透压的盐、缓冲剂、掩蔽剂或抗氧化剂。它们还可以含有进一步的其他药学有用的物质。
剂量可以在宽的限度内改变并且当然将与各个特定情况中的个体需求相匹配。通常,在口服给药的情况下,每日约0.1mg至20mg/kg体重的剂量,优选约0.5mg至4mg/kg体重(例如约300mg/人),分为优选1-3个可以由例如相同量组成的单个剂量,应该是适当的。然而显然,当显示这是治疗需要的,可以超过本文给出的上限。
根据本发明,式(I)的化合物或其药用盐和酯可以用于治疗或预防2型糖尿病相关的微血管并发症(比如,但不限于糖尿病视网膜病(diabetic retinopathy),糖尿病神经病变(diabetic neuropathy)和糖尿病肾病(diabetic nephropathy)),冠心病,肥胖和潜在的炎症疾病,慢性炎症和自身免疫/炎症疾病。
下文通过实施例说明本发明,其不具有限制性特征。
假如获得制备性实施例为对映异构体的混合物,可以通过本文描述的方法或通过本领域技术人员已知的方法,比如例如手性色谱或结晶分离纯的对映异构体。
实施例
如果未另外说明,所有实施例和中间体在氩气氛下制备。
一般方法A:将酯(中间体E)(0.129mmol,1eq)和碘化锂(10eq)在吡啶(3ml)中的混合物加热至135℃达1-4天。随后将吡啶去除,将剩余残留物用水稀释并通过添加0.1N HCl将pH调节至2-3。将混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取并将合并的萃取物用水(用0.1N HCl酸化至pH2-3)和盐水洗涤,干燥(Na2SO4)并且蒸发。将剩余残留物通过柱色谱纯化。
一般方法B:向酯(中间体E)(0.1mmol,1eq)在DMSO(3ml)和水(0.1ml)中的溶液,添加NaOH(2eq)并在密封管中将混合物加热至100℃达1-4天。如果需要,在这段时间添加额外的NaOH(1eq)和水(0.15ml)。随后将反应混合物用水稀释并通过添加0.1N HCl将pH调节至2-3。将混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取并将合并的萃取物用水(用0.1N HCl酸化至pH 2-3)洗涤,干燥(Na2SO4)并且蒸发。将剩余残留物通过柱色谱纯化。
一般方法C:将腈(中间体N)(0.336mmol,1eq)和叠氮三甲基锡烷(3eq)在二甲苯(3.5ml)中的溶液加热至120℃达1-7天。滤出形成的沉淀,用热甲苯洗涤并悬浮在乙酸乙酯和0.1N HCl的混合物中。在室温将悬浮液剧烈搅拌直到所有固体溶解。分层并且将水层用乙酸乙酯萃取。将合并的有机层用水和盐水(二者都用HCl酸化至pH 1)洗涤,干燥(Na2SO4)并且蒸发。将剩余残留物通过柱色谱纯化。
如果在加热期过程中无沉淀形成,则将反应混合物冷却至室温并加入乙酸乙酯和0.1N HCl。将混合物搅拌1.5h,分层并将水层用乙酸乙酯萃取。将合并的有机层用水和盐水(二者都用HCl酸化至pH 1)洗涤,干燥(Na2SO4)并且蒸发。将剩余残留物通过柱色谱纯化。
一般方法D:将腈(中间体N)(2.5mmol,1eq),叠氮化钠(2.2eq)和氯化锌(0.5eq)在DMF(5ml)中的混合物回流3天。蒸发溶剂之后,将残留物与EtOAc/水一起搅拌。将沉淀物过滤,与1N HCl/水一起搅拌并且过滤。将获得的固体用乙醇研磨并通过柱色谱纯化。
实施例12
2-环戊基-4-(6-甲氧基吡啶-2-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲
酸
将中间体N78(471mg)和37%HCl水溶液(2.67g)与二烷(20.0ml)合并并在100℃搅拌1h。冷却至室温之后,将混合物用水稀释并用EtOAc萃取。将有机层经MgSO4干燥并在真空中浓缩。将粗制材料通过柱色谱(DCM/MeOH 100∶0=>80∶20的梯度)纯化,产生标题化合物(47mg),为无色无定形固体。MS(ESN):m/z=365.4[M-H]-。
实施例13
2-环戊基-4-(6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-2-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡
啶-3-甲酸
在实施例12的合成中,还获得了标题化合物(114mg),为浅黄色固体。MS(ESP):m/z=353.4[M+H]+。
实施例20
4-(3-氯苯基)-6-甲基-2-(吡咯烷-1-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-甲酸
步骤1:4-(3-氯苯基)-6-甲基-2-氧代-1,2,5,6,7,8-六氢喹啉-3-甲酸
在室温将氢氧化锂(104mg)在水(4.0ml)中的溶液加入中间体P20(500mg)在EtOH(9.3ml)和THF(2.7ml)中的溶液。添加之后将溶液在90℃搅拌4h。在真空中去除有机溶剂,将残留物用15mL的1M NaOH水溶液稀释并用二氯甲烷萃取。将水层用1M HCl水溶液酸化至pHl并用DCM萃取且用EtOAc萃取。将合并的有机层经MgSO4干燥并在真空中浓缩,产生标题化合物(452mg),为灰白色固体。MS(ESP):m/z=318.1[M+H]+。
步骤2:2-氯-4-(3-氯-苯基)-6-甲基-5,6,7,8-四氢-喹啉-3-碳酰氯
将步骤1的产物(440mg)在苯基膦酰二氯(863mg)中的悬浮液在135℃搅拌3h。冷却至室温之后,将混合物用水稀释(10ml)并用DCM萃取。将有机层经MgSO4干燥并在真空中浓缩。将粗制材料通过柱色谱(DCM/MeOH 100∶0=>90∶10的梯度)纯化,产生标题化合物(271mg),为灰白色固体。MS(ESP):m/z=356.0[M+H]+。
步骤3:2-氯-4-(3-氯苯基)-6-甲基-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-甲酸
将步骤2的产物(138mg)要THF(1ml)和水(1.00ml)中的溶液在室温搅拌6天,在50℃搅拌5h并在60℃搅拌11h。将反应混合物倾倒在水(10ml)/1M NaOH水溶液(1ml)中并用二乙醚萃取。
用2M HCl水溶液将水层酸化至pHl并用EtOAc反萃取。将有机层(EtOAc)合并,经MgSO4干燥并在真空中浓缩,产生标题化合物(114mg),为灰白色固体。MS(ESN):m/z=336.1[M-H]-。
步骤4:4-(3-氯苯基)-6-甲基-2-(吡咯烷-1-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-甲酸
将步骤3产物(50mg),碳酸钾(24.7mg),铜粉(0.56mg),溴化铜(I)(1.1mg)和吡咯烷(18.0mg)在DMA(0.2ml)中的悬浮液在150℃搅拌4h。使反应混合物冷却至室温过夜。将反应混合物倾倒在EtOAc(10ml)和水(10ml)中并用饱和柠檬酸水溶液酸化至pH 3。将混合物用EtOAc萃取。将有机层合并,经MgSO4干燥并在真空中浓缩。将粗制材料通过制备型TLC(硅胶,2.0mm,DCM/MeOH 9∶1)纯化,产生标题化合物(14mg),为灰白色固体。MS(ESN):m/z=369.1[M-H]-。
实施例23
4-(3-氯苯基)-6-甲基-2-(哌啶-1-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-甲酸
类似于实施例20,步骤4,通过在碳酸钾,铜粉,溴化铜(I)和DMA的存在下与哌啶反应将2-氯-4-(3-氯苯基)-6-甲基-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-甲酸(实施例20,步骤3)转变为标题化合物。灰白色固体。MS(ESN):m/z=383.4[M-H]-。
实施例24
5-(6-甲基-4-苯基-2-(哌啶-1-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-基)-1,3,4-
二唑-2
(3H)-硫酮
步骤1:6-甲基-2-氧代-4-苯基-1,2,5,6,7,8-六氢-喹啉-3-甲酸
向中间体P16(660mg,2.12mmol)在EtOH(6.6ml),THF(2.64ml)和水(6.6ml)的溶剂混合物中的溶液添加氢氧化锂(152mg,6.36mmol)并将反应混合物加热至回流达2d。将有机溶剂去除并将剩余水层的pH调节至14。将水层用二乙醚洗涤3次,随后用1N HCl酸化至pHl并用乙酸乙酯萃取。将合并的乙酸乙酯层用水和盐水洗涤,干燥(Na2SO4)并且蒸发,获得标题化合物,为白色固体(550mg)。MS(ESP):m/z=284.2[M+H]+。
步骤2:N′-(2-氯-6-甲基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢-喹啉-3-羰基)-肼甲酸9H-芴9-基甲酯
在氩下将6-甲基-2-氧代-4-苯基-1,2,5,6,7,8-六氢-喹啉-3-甲酸(170mg,600μmol)和苯基膦酰二氯(351mg,253μl,1.8mmol)的混合物加热至135℃达6h。随后将反应混合物浓缩并将剩余残留物通过硅胶柱色谱(50g硅胶,DCM)纯化。将含有所要的2-氯-6-甲基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢-喹啉-3-碳酰氯中间体的级分合并,蒸发并溶解在DCM(4ml)中。加入肼甲酸(9H-芴9-基)甲酯(183mg,720μmol)并将反应混合物在室温搅拌20h。加入水并将混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取。将合并的萃取物用水和盐水洗涤,干燥(Na2SO4)并且蒸发,获得标题化合物(308mg),为白色固体。MS(ESP):m/z=538.4[M+H]+。
步骤3:2-氯-6-甲基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢-喹啉-3-甲酸酰肼
向N′-(2-氯-6-甲基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢-喹啉-3-羰基)-肼甲酸9H-芴9-基甲酯(170mg,253μmol)在DMF(2.25ml)中的溶液加入哌啶(215mg,250μl,2.53mmol)并将反应混合物在室温搅拌2h。加入水并将混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取。将合并的萃取物用水和盐水洗涤,干燥(Na2SO4)并且蒸发。将剩余残留物通过硅胶柱色谱(20g硅胶,DCM/EtOAc1∶1)纯化,获得标题化合物(71mg),为浅黄色固体。MS(ESP):m/z=316.2[M+H]+。
步骤4:6-甲基-4-苯基-2-哌啶-1-基-5,6,7,8-四氢-喹啉-3-甲酸酰肼
将2-氯-6-甲基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢-喹啉-3-甲酸酰肼(70mg,222μmol),哌啶(189mg,219μl,2.22mmol)和三乙胺(67.3mg,92.7μl,665μmol)溶解在DMF(1ml)中并将反应混合物加热至120℃达24h。加入水并将混合物用EtOAc萃取。将合并的萃取物用盐水洗涤,干燥(Na2SO4)并且蒸发。将剩余残留物通过硅胶柱色谱(10g硅胶,DCM/EtOAc 2∶1)纯化,获得标题化合物(45mg),为白色固体。MS(ESP):m/z=365.3[M+H]+。
步骤5:5-(6-甲基-4-苯基-2-(哌啶-1-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-基)-1,3,4-二唑-2(3H)-硫酮
将6-甲基-4-苯基-2-哌啶-1-基-5,6,7,8-四氢-喹啉-3-甲酸酰肼(43mg,94.4μmol)和1,1′-硫代羰基二咪唑(23.5mg,132μmol)溶解在THF(1.1ml)中。随后加入三乙胺(15.3mg,21.0μl,151μmol)并将反应混合物在室温搅拌16h。加入水并将混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取。将合并的萃取物用水和盐水洗涤,干燥(Na2SO4)并且蒸发。将剩余残留物通过硅胶柱色谱(5g硅胶,DCM/甲醇95∶5)纯化。将含有所要的6-甲基-4-苯基-2-哌啶-1-基-5,6,7,8-四氢-喹啉-3-甲酸N′-(咪唑-1-硫代羰基)-酰肼中间体的级分合并,蒸发并溶解在THF(1.1ml)中。加入三乙胺(15.3mg,21.0μl,151μmol)并将反应混合物在密封管中加热至50℃达4d。加入水并将混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取。将合并的萃取物用盐水洗涤,干燥(Na2SO4)并且蒸发。将剩余残留物通过硅胶柱色谱(5g硅胶,DCM/乙酸乙酯9∶1)纯化,获得标题化合物(13mg),为白色固体。MS(ESN):m/z=405.4[M-H]-。
实施例37和43
4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(2-甲基吡咯烷-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,
9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶(非对映体的外消旋物)
使用一般方法C,将中间体N37转变为四唑。两种非对映体的外消旋物(由旋转对映异构引起)可以通过制备型HPLC(反相色谱,柱:Gemini Axia C18 5u 110A 5微米100x30mm,溶剂A:水+0.01%甲酸,溶剂B:乙腈,方法:梯度30%至95%B)分离。
第一洗脱异构体(实施例37):灰白色无定形固体。MS(ESP):m/z=379.2[M+H]+。
第二洗脱异构体(实施例43):无色无定形固体。MS(ESP):m/z=379.2[M+H]+。
中间体的合成
中间体B79
3-氧代-3-(四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)丙腈
在70℃向氢化钠(55%于矿物油中,969mg)在THF(4.79ml)中的悬浮液逐滴加入四氢-2H-吡喃-2-甲酸甲酯(3g)和乙腈(994mg)在THF(1.96ml)中的溶液。将混合物加热至75℃并搅拌2h。加入EtOAc并在搅拌下用1M HCl酸化(放热的)。将混合物用EtOAc萃取。将有机层经MgSO4干燥并在真空中浓缩。将粗制材料通过柱色谱(正庚烷/EtOAc 1∶0=>2∶3的梯度)纯化,产生标题化合物(2.42g),为浅棕色液体。MS(ESP):m/z=152.2[M+H]+。
中间体B94
3-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-氧代丙腈
类似于中间体B79的合成,通过与氢化钠和乙腈在THF中反应将1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊烷甲酸甲酯(CAS#220875-97-8)转变为标题化合物。浅黄色液体。MS(ESN):m/z=180.2[M-H]-。
中间体K(通过克内文纳格尔缩合)
一般方法E:将β-酮酯或β-酮腈或丙二酸二烷基酯(3.5mmol,1eq),醛(1.1eq),哌啶(0.15eq)和乙酸(0.15eq)在2-丙醇(10ml)中的溶液在室温搅拌过夜。通过蒸发去除大部分2-丙醇。将混合物用Na2S2O5(20%g/g溶液)稀释并用DCM萃取。将有机层用Na2S2O5(20%g/g溶液),饱和NaHCO3水溶液和水洗涤,经Na2SO4干燥并蒸发。获得产物,为顺式/反式混合物并无进一步纯化即用于下一步骤。
一般方法F:使用迪安-斯达克分液器(trap)将醛(4.5mmol,1eq),β-酮酯或β-酮腈或丙二酸二烷基酯或氰基乙酸甲酯(1.1eq)和哌啶(0.02eq)在甲苯(8.4ml)中的溶液加热至回流达1-2h。将反应混合物浓缩并且可以通过结晶或色谱纯化产物或产物可以无进一步纯化即用于下一步骤。
一般方法G:向2-氰基乙酰胺(1.1eq)在甲醇(10ml)和水(3ml)中的悬浮液加入醛(40mmol,1eq)和哌啶(0.2eq)。将混合物搅拌1-2h。加入1MHCl(9ml)和水(10ml)。通过过滤收集沉淀物,用水和乙酸乙酯洗涤并干燥。可以通过结晶进一步纯化产物或产物可以无进一步纯化即用于下一步骤。
一般方法H:将醛(7.75mmol,1eq),氰基乙酸甲酯或β-酮腈(1eq)和甲醇(5.3ml)合并并搅拌1-4天。如果产物沉淀,可以通过过滤收集它。如果产物不沉淀,可以通过蒸发溶剂以及或结晶或色谱纯化它或可以无进一步纯化即用于下一步骤。
一般方法I:将醛(4.4mmol,1eq),β-酮腈(1eq)和L-脯氨酸(0.2eq)与乙醇或甲醇(6.5ml)合并并搅拌1-4天。如果产物沉淀,通过过滤收集它。如果产物不沉淀,可以通过蒸发溶剂以及或结晶或色谱纯化它或可以无进一步纯化即用于下一步骤。
中间体L
5-甲基-2-氧代-哌啶-1-甲酸叔丁酯
在室温将三乙胺(447mg,616μl,4.42mmol),4-二甲基氨基吡啶(54.0mg,0.442mmol)和二碳酸二叔丁酯(1.45g,6.63mmol)加入到5-甲基哌啶-2-酮(CAS#3298-16-6)(500mg,4.42mmol)在无水DCM(10ml)中的溶液并将溶液搅拌5h。去除所有挥发物并将剩余的油状物通过硅胶柱色谱(50g硅胶,正己烷/二乙醚1∶3)纯化,获得标题化合物(717mg),为黄色油状物。MS(ESP):m/z=214.2[M+H]+。
一般方法M:在-30℃将双(三甲基甲硅烷基)氨基化锂(在THF中的1M溶液,1.1eq)加入N-保护的内酰胺(1eq)在THF(1ml/mmol)中的溶液并将混合物搅拌25分钟。随后将混合物转移至预冷却(-20℃)的β-酮酯和醛(1eq)的克内文纳格尔缩合产物在无水THF(1.5ml/mmol)中的溶液并在-20℃将反应混合物搅拌1.5h。随后加入饱和NH4Cl溶液并将混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取。将合并的萃取物干燥(Na2SO4)并且蒸发。将剩余残留物溶解在1,2-二氯乙烷(4ml/mmol),加入五氯化磷(1.2eq)并将反应混合物加热至65℃达2.5h。冷却至0℃后,加入氨的甲醇溶液(2M溶液,6eq)并将沉淀的固体过滤出。将滤液浓缩,加入甲醇(5ml/mmol)和乙酸铵(4eq)并将混合物加热至60℃达4h。随后加入乙酸铜(I)(1.05eq)并将反应混合物加热至回流过夜,冷却至室温并过滤。将滤液浓缩,加入Na2CO3溶液(pH 10)并将混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取。将合并的萃取物用Na2CO3溶液(pH 10)洗涤,干燥(Na2SO4)并且蒸发并将剩余残留物通过柱色谱纯化。
一般方法N:在0℃向中间体(AP)(1eq)在无水DMF(7ml/mmol)中的溶液小心加入氢化钠(55%于矿物油中,1.1eq)并将产生的混合物搅拌45分钟。随后加入烷基碘(1.1eq)在无水DMF(6ml/mmol)中的溶液,将混合物加温至室温并搅拌过夜。随后将反应混合物小心用水稀释并通过添加饱和Na2CO3溶液将pH调节至10。将混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取并将合并的有机层用Na2CO3溶液(pH 10)洗涤,干燥(Na2SO4)并且蒸发。将剩余残留物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化。
一般方法O:在50℃将中间体(AP)(1eq),三乙胺(3eq)和羧酸酐(2eq)的无水DCM(9ml/mmol)中的混合物在密封管中搅拌2d。去除溶剂并将剩余残留物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化。
一般方法P:在-78℃,将环状酮(0.85eq)在THF(0.3ml/mmol)中的溶液逐滴加入NaHMDS(1M溶液于THF中,1eq)在THF(0.5ml/mmol)中的溶液。使混合物加温至0℃并在此温度维持15分钟,之后将其再次冷却至-78℃。将预冷却的β-酮酯和醛的克内文纳格尔缩合产物(1eq)在THF(0.5ml/mmol)中的溶液快速加入并将反应混合物在-78℃搅拌4h。随后加入乙酸(4.3eq)在THF(0.1ml/mmol)中的溶液,将混合物加温至室温,用水稀释并用乙酸乙酯萃取。将合并的萃取物用水和盐水洗涤,干燥(Na2SO4)并且蒸发。将剩余残留物溶解在乙醇(2.5ml/mmol)中,加入乙酸铵(12.5eq)和单水合对甲苯磺酸(0.05eq)并将混合物加热至回流达1.5d。随后将反应混合物浓缩并加入DCM。将白色沉淀物过滤出并将滤液蒸发。将剩余残留物溶解在DCM(2.5ml/mmol)中,在室温加入2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基-1,4-苯醌(0.95eq)并将反应混合物搅拌2至2.5h。随后加入饱和NaHCO3溶液并将混合物用DCM萃取。将合并的有机层用饱和NaHCO3溶液洗涤两次,干燥(Na2SO4)并且蒸发。将剩余残留物通过硅胶柱色谱纯化。
中间体P
一般方法Q:
步骤1:在-78℃将酮(4.46mmol,0.85eq)在THF(3ml)中的溶液逐滴加入LiHMDS(在THF中,1M,5.24mmol,1eq)在THF(3ml)中的溶液。将溶液在-78℃搅拌1h。在低于-67℃的温度将预冷却的克内文纳格尔加成物(中间体K,5.24mmol,1eq)在THF(3ml)中的溶液通过双头针(double-tip needle)快速加入。将溶液在-78℃搅拌5h并随后通过加入乙酸(4.3eq)在THF(1.5ml)中的溶液猝灭。使混合物加温至室温,用水稀释并用乙酸乙酯萃取。将有机层合并,用水和盐水洗涤,经MgSO4干燥并在真空中浓缩。可以通过急骤色谱纯化产物。
步骤2:将步骤1的产物(1.21mmol)与乙酸铵(10eq)合并并在空气下加热至120℃达4-10h,同时搅拌。冷却至室温之后,将混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取。合并有机层,用水和盐水洗涤,经MgSO4干燥并在真空中浓缩。
步骤3:将步骤2的产物(1.18mmol)与FeCl3(3eq)和丙酸(5,5ml)合并,并加热至回流达1h。使混合物冷却至室温,用1M HCl稀释并用DCM萃取。合并有机层,用饱和NaHCO3水溶液和盐水洗涤,经MgSO4干燥并在真空中浓缩。可以通过急骤色谱纯化产物,产生吡啶酮(中间体P)。
一般方法R:
在空气下,将酮(1eq),克内文纳格尔加成物(中间体K,1至2eq,参见表)和乙酸铵(10eq)的混合物在170℃搅拌5-10h。冷却至室温之后,将混合物用水稀释并用乙酸乙酯萃取。合并有机层,用水和盐水洗涤,经MgSO4干燥并在真空中浓缩。可以通过急骤色谱或结晶来纯化产物。
中间体P35
4-(4-氟-苯基)-6-甲基-2-氧代-1,2,5,6,7,8-六氢-喹啉-3-甲腈
在空气下,在室温向2-氰基-3-(4-氟苯基)丙烯酰胺(中间体K35,2g)在DMSO(21.0ml)中的溶液加入4-甲基环己酮(1.18g)和叔丁醇钾(1.18g),同时排除水分。搅拌30min后,MS指示形成Michael加成物。加入叔丁醇钾(3.54g)并在室温持续搅拌3h。加入水(80ml)并将混合物在冰浴中冷却。缓慢地用25%HCl将混合物酸化。通过过滤收集沉淀物,用水洗涤并干燥。将粗制材料通过急骤色谱(SiO2,0%至100%EtOAc于正庚烷中)纯化,提供标题化合物(1.02g),其足够纯以无需进一步纯化即用于下一步骤,灰白色固体。MS(ESP):m/z=283.3[M+H]+。
中间体P36
4-(4-氟-苯基)-2-氧代-1,5,7,8-四氢-2H-吡喃并[4,3-b]吡啶-3-甲腈
类似于中间体P35的合成,从2-氰基-3-(4-氟苯基)丙烯酰胺(中间体K35)和二氢-2H-吡喃-4(3H)-酮开始合成标题化合物。MS(ESP):m/z=271.0[M+H]+。
中间体E/N
一般方法S:
步骤1:将吡啶酮(中间体P,0.51mmol,1eq)在无水DMA(2.73ml)中的溶液逐滴加入氢化钠(55%于矿物油中,1.3eq)在无水DMA(0.91ml)中的悬浮液。将混合物搅拌45min。逐滴加入N-苯基二(三氟甲磺酰亚胺)(1.3eq)在DMA(2.73ml)中的溶液,随后将反应物在室温搅拌过夜。用饱和NH4Cl水溶液猝灭反应并用乙酸乙酯萃取。合并有机层,用水和盐水洗涤,经MgSO4干燥并在真空中浓缩。可以通过急骤色谱纯化产物。
步骤2:将步骤1中获得的三氟甲磺酸酯(0.31mmol,1eq),伯胺或仲胺(4eq)和碳酸钾(2eq)在THF(4.7ml)中的悬浮液加热至70℃达1-10h。冷却至室温之后,将混合物用水稀释并用乙酸乙酯萃取。将有机层合并,用水和盐水洗涤,经MgSO4干燥并在真空中浓缩。可以通过急骤色谱纯化产物。
一般方法T:
步骤1:将吡啶酮(中间体P,3.0mmol,1eq)和三氯氧化磷(30eq)的混合物在回流下搅拌2-20h。冷却至室温之后,将混合物缓慢和小心用水稀释,用2M NaOH水溶液中和并用DCM萃取。将有机层合并,用水和盐水洗涤,经MgSO4干燥并在真空中浓缩。可以通过急骤色谱纯化产物。
步骤2:将步骤1中获得的2-氯吡啶(0.35mmol,1eq),伯胺或仲胺(2eq)和三乙胺(3eq)在DMF(1.5ml)中的溶液加热至120℃达1-20h。如果反应未达到完成,可以加入更多的伯胺或仲胺和三乙胺。冷却至室温之后,将混合物用水稀释并用乙酸乙酯萃取。将有机层合并,用水和盐水洗涤,经MgSO4干燥并在真空中浓缩。可以通过急骤色谱纯化产物。
中间体N64
2-氨基-4-苯基-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲腈
根据:Kambe,Satoshi;Saito,Koji;Sakurai,Akio;Midorikawa,HiroshiSynthesis 1980,5,366-8制备。
中间体N65
2-丙基-4-吡啶-4-基-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲腈
使用一般方法S,步骤1将中间体P44转变为三氟甲磺酸3-氰基-4-(吡啶-4-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-基酯。将三氟甲磺酸3-氰基-4-(吡啶-4-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-基酯(1096mg),正丙基硼酸(727mg)和磷酸三钾(1.79g)与甲苯(34.4ml)合并,加入分子筛并将混合物在室温搅拌5min。加入(1,3-二异丙基咪唑-2-亚基)(3-氯吡啶基)二氯化钯(II)(PEPPST)(150mg)并将反应混合物加热至100℃达52h。加入(1,3-二异丙基咪唑-2-亚基)(3-氯吡啶基)二氯化钯(II)(150mg)并在100℃持续搅拌24h。将反应混合物用EtOAc和水通过玻璃纤维纸过滤,然后将其用EtOAc萃取,将有机相用水和盐水洗涤,经MgSO4干燥并在真空中浓缩。将粗制材料通过急骤色谱(硅胶,50g,正庚烷中5%至60%EtOAc)纯化,产生标题化合物(156mg),为灰白色固体。MS(ESP):m/z=292.4[M+H]+。
一般方法U:将克内文纳格尔缩合产物(中间体K,1.1mmol,1.2eq),酮(1eq)和乙酸铵(10eq)合并并在敞口烧瓶中加热至170℃达2.5h。将反应混合物冷却至室温,用水稀释并用EtOAc萃取3次。将合并的有机相用水和盐水再萃取并经MgSO4干燥。蒸发溶剂接着结晶或通过色谱纯化或无进一步纯化即在下一步骤中使用其本身。
一般方法V:将醛(2.8mmol,1eq),酮(1eq),酮腈(1eq),乙酸铵(5eq)和甲苯(9ml)的悬浮液回流50min。将反应混合物冷却至室温,用水稀释并用EtOAc萃取3次。将合并的有机相蒸发并将二氢吡啶-中间体溶解在丙酮(14ml)中。在室温缓慢加入硝酸铈铵(3.1g,2eq)在水(2ml)中的悬浮液并将黄色反应混合物搅拌30min。蒸发溶剂之后,将残留物用水/EtOAc(3x)萃取。将合并的有机相浓缩并通过结晶或色谱纯化。
中间体N71
2-环己基-4-(6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡
啶-3-甲腈
使用一般方法R,使中间体K71与环庚酮和乙酸铵反应,产生2-环己基-4-(6-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲腈。将2-环己基-4-(6-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲腈(1.162g)和37%HCl水溶液(6.34g)与二烷(47.5ml)合并并在100℃搅拌1h。冷却至室温之后,将混合物用水稀释并用EtOAc萃取。将有机层在真空中浓缩。将粗制材料悬浮在少量的EtOAc中。通过过滤收集产物,用EtOAc洗涤并干燥,产生标题化合物(1.12g),为无色固体。MS(ESP):m/z=348.5[M+H]+。
中间体N72
2-环己基-4-(1-乙氧基-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二
烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲腈
将中间体N71(250mg),碳酸钾(109mg)和乙基碘(118mg)在DMA(4.13ml)中的悬浮液在室温搅拌3天。将混合物用水稀释并用EtOAc萃取。将有机层用水和盐水洗涤,经MgSO4干燥并在真空中浓缩。将粗制材料通过急骤色谱(硅胶,DCM中0%至10%MeOH)纯化,产生标题化合物(184mg),为无色泡沫。MS(ESP):m/z=376.5[M+H]+。
中间体N73
2-环己基-4-(1-甲基-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯
并[b]吡啶-3-甲腈
类似于中间体N72的合成,通过在碳酸钾的存在下与甲基碘反应将中间体N71转变为标题化合物。无色泡沫。MS(ESP):m/z=362.5[M+H]+。
中间体N90
2-环丁基-4-(1-甲基-6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯 并[b]吡啶-3-甲腈
使用一般方法R,使中间体K90与环庚酮和乙酸铵反应,产生2-环丁基-4-(6-甲氧基吡啶-3-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲腈。类似于中间体N71的合成,通过在二烷中与HCl反应将该化合物转变为2-环丁基-4-(6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-3-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲腈。类似于中间体N72的合成,通过在碳酸钾的存在下与甲基碘反应将该化合物转变为标题化合物。灰白色无定形固体。MS(ESP):m/z=334.3[M+H]+。
一般方法W:甲氧基甲基向羟甲基基团的转变
将甲氧基甲基化合物(1当量)与48%HBr水溶液(29.0当量)合并并在100℃搅拌1-3h。冷却至室温之后,通过过滤收集产物,用水洗涤并干燥。如果需要,可以通过色谱进一步纯化产物。备选地,可以通过使用例如EtOAc的萃取获得产物。
一般方法Z:腈向羧酸的转变
将腈(1当量)和硫酸(50%于水中,24当量)合并。将反应混合物加热至145℃(加热块的温度)并搅拌3h。冷却至室温之后,将混合物置于冰浴中并冷却至5-10℃。将亚硝酸钠(1.8当量)在水中的溶液缓慢加在反应混合物的表面下并随后加热至50℃。将反应混合物在50℃搅拌过夜,并冷却至室温。加水并搅拌30min。将反应混合物倾倒入1M NaOH水溶液中并用二乙醚萃取。用HCl将水层酸化至pH 1并用EtOAc萃取。将合并的有机层经MgSO4干燥,蒸发并且干燥。可以通过色谱纯化产物。
一般方法X:可以通过制备型HPLC使用以下条件之一分离含有立体异构中心和/或轴的四唑化合物。
X1:Reprosil Chiral NR,15%iPrOH于庚烷中
X2:Chiralpak AD-H,10%EtOH于庚烷中
X3:Chiralpak AD,10%iPrOH于庚烷中
X4:Chiralpak AD,10%EtOH于庚烷中
X5:Chiralpak AD,5%EtOH于庚烷中
X6:Chiralpak AD,15%iPrOH于庚烷中
实施例169
4-(2-(1-甲基环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡
啶-4-基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮
将4-(2-甲氧基吡啶-4-基)-2-(1-甲基环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶(实施例168,68.9mg)与在乙酸(1.42g)中的33%氢溴酸混合,并且将悬浮液在70℃搅拌18h。蒸发反应混合物,用水蒸发两次,并通过制备型HPLC纯化,产生标题化合物(26mg),为无色固体。MS(ESP)=391.7[M+H]+
实施例211
(S)-4-苯基-2-(吡咯烷-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯 并[b]吡啶2,2,2-三氟乙酸盐
将(S)-2-(4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-基)吡咯烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯(实施例210,140mg)溶解在DCM(2ml)中。添加TFA(1.48g)之后,将反应混合物在rt搅拌1h。蒸发溶剂并通过制备型HPLC纯化产物,产生标题化合物(55mg),为灰白色固体。MS(ESP):m/z=361.6[M+H]+。
实施例328
2-甲基-2-(4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二
烯并[b]吡啶-2-基)丙酸
将2-甲基-2-(4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-基)丙酸叔丁酯(实施例327,28mg)溶解在DCM(3ml)中。添加TFA(7.12mg)之后,将反应混合物在rt搅拌27h。蒸发溶剂并通过制备型HPLC纯化产物,提供标题化合物(8mg),为白色固体。MS(ESP):m/z=393.5[M+H]+。
中间体B154
3-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-氧代-丙腈
类似于中间体B79的合成,通过与氢化钠和乙腈在THF中反应将2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-甲酸甲酯(CAS#1218915-91-3)转变为标题化合物。无色液体。MS(ESP):m/z=154.2[M+H]+。
中间体B166
3-(1-甲基环戊基)-3-氧代丙腈
类似于中间体B79的合成,通过与氢化钠和乙腈在THF中反应将1-甲基环戊烷甲酸甲酯(CAS#4630-83-5)转变为标题化合物。黄色油状物。MS(ESN):m/z=150.3[M-H]-。
中间体B191
4-乙基-4-(甲氧基甲基)-3-氧代己腈
类似于中间体B218的合成,使2-乙基丁酸乙酯(CAS#2983-38-2)与二异丙基氨基锂和氯甲基甲醚反应,获得2-乙基-2-(甲氧基甲基)丁酸乙酯,其通过与氢化钠和乙腈在THF中反应转变为标题化合物。浅黄色液体。MS(ESP):m/z=189.3[M+H]+。
中间体B200
3-(1-甲氧基环戊基)-3-氧代丙腈
类似于中间体B79的合成,通过与氢化钠和乙腈在THF中反应将1-甲氧基环戊烷甲酸甲酯(CAS#17860-29-6)转变为标题化合物。浅黄色液体。MS(ESN):m/z=166.3[M-H]-。
中间体B218
3-(1-(甲氧基甲基)-环己基)-3-氧代丙腈
在-78℃,向二异丙胺(3.66g,5.15ml,36.1mmol)在THF(50ml)中的溶液在氩下缓慢加入正丁基锂(1.6M于正己烷中,22.5ml,36.0mmol)并将混合物搅拌30分钟。随后逐滴加入环己烷甲酸甲酯(5g,35.2mmol)在THF(25ml)中的溶液。使混合物加温至-40℃并在此温度搅拌30分钟。随后逐滴加入氯甲基甲醚(2.83g,35.2mmol)在THF(12.5ml)中的溶液。添加完成后,使反应混合物加温至rt。加入水并将混合物用EtOAc萃取。将合并的有机萃取物用水和盐水洗涤,经Na2SO4干燥并蒸发,产生1-(甲氧基甲基)环己烷甲酸甲酯,为浅黄色油状物,类似于中间体B79的合成,将其通过与氢化钠和乙腈在THF中反应转变为标题化合物。浅黄色油状物。MS(ESP):m/z=196.5[M+H]+。
中间体B242
3-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-氧代丙腈
类似于中间体B218的合成,使四氢呋喃-2-甲酸甲酯(CAS#37443-42-8)与二异丙基氨基锂和氯甲基甲醚反应,获得2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-甲酸甲酯,将其通过与氢化钠和乙腈在THF中反应转变为标题化合物。浅黄色油状物。MS(ESN):m/z=182.3[M-H]-。
中间体B246
3-(2-(乙基四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-氧代丙腈喃
类似于中间体B218的合成,使四氢呋喃-2-甲酸甲酯(CAS#37443-42-8)与二异丙基氨基锂和碘乙烷反应,获得2-乙基四氢呋喃-2-甲酸甲酯,将其通过与氢化钠和乙腈在THF中反应转变为标题化合物。浅黄色油状物。MS(ESN):m/z=166.4[M-H]-。
中间体B261
3-(1-(甲磺酰基甲基)环己基)-3-氧代丙腈
类似于中间体B218的合成,使环戊烷甲酸甲酯与二异丙基氨基锂和(氯甲基)(甲基)硫烷反应,获得1-(甲基甲硫基)环戊烷甲酸甲酯,将其通过与氢化钠和乙腈在THF中反应转变为3-(1-(甲基甲硫基)环戊基)-3-氧代丙腈。随后将3-(1-(甲基甲硫基)环戊基)-3-氧代丙腈(210mg,1.06mmol)溶解在二氯甲烷(10ml)中并一次性加入间氯过苯甲酸(656mg,2.66mmol)并将混合物在室温搅拌过夜。将产生的白色悬浮液用水稀释并用DCM萃取。将有机萃取物用Na2SO3(15%g/g溶液)和饱和NaHCO3水溶液洗涤,经Na2SO4(含有固体Na2SO3)干燥并蒸发,获得标题化合物,为白色固体。MS(ESN):m/z=228.3[M-H]-。
中间体B268
3-[1-(乙氧基甲基)环戊基]-3-氧代-丙腈
类似于中间体B79的合成,通过与氢化钠和乙腈在THF中反应,将1-(乙氧基甲基)环戊烷甲酸甲酯(CAS#1360569-15-8)转变为标题化合物。黄色液体。MS(ESN):m/z=194.3[M-H]-。
中间体B284
3-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环丁基)-3-氧代丙腈
类似于中间体B218的合成,使环丁烷甲酸甲酯(CAS#765-85-5)与二异丙基氨基锂和氯甲基甲醚反应,获得1-(甲氧基甲基)环丁烷甲酸甲酯,将其通过与氢化钠和乙腈在THF中反应转变为标题化合物。黄色液体。MS(ESN):m/z=166.3[M-H]-。
中间体B327
4-氰基-2,2-二甲基-3-氧代丁酸叔丁酯
将乙腈(0.60g,14.6mmol)在THF(29ml)中的溶液在干冰浴中冷却。逐滴加入n-BuLi(9ml的1.6M己烷溶液,14.4mmol)并持续搅拌30min。随后缓慢加入2,2-二甲基丙二酸1-叔丁酯3-甲酯(CAS#85293-46-5)(1.5g,7.3mmol)在THF(7ml)中溶液。将混合物在-78℃搅拌2h。加入乙酸(2.4ml,过量)并使反应混合物达到rt。萃取后处理(AcOEt/饱和塞格涅特(Seignette)盐水溶液)之后,将有机相干燥(Na2SO4)并浓缩,提供浅橙色液体(1.4g),其无需进一步纯化即用于下一步骤。
额外的中间体K(通过克内文纳格尔缩合)
一般方法Z2:通过氰基乙酸烷基酯与醛和NH4OAc在rt反应的克内文纳格尔产物
将醛(1eq),2-氰基乙酸烷基酯(1eq),乙酸铵(1.5eq)和醇(典型的是乙醇)的混合物在rt搅拌1h。萃取后处理(AcOEt/H2O)之后,将有机相干燥(Na2SO4),过滤并且浓缩至干燥,获得标题化合物,为固体,其可以以其自身使用。如果需要,其可以通过色谱和/或再结晶进一步纯化。
额外的中间体P(吡啶酮类)
一般方法Z1:由酮,克内文纳格尔加成物,NH40Ac(78℃)接着与硝酸铈铵反应的吡啶酮类
将酮(1eq),克内文纳格尔加成物(中间体K,1eq),乙酸铵(3eq)和醇(典型的是乙醇)的混合物回流达2至12h。将悬浮液在冰浴中冷却并过滤,获得沉淀物1。将母液浓缩,溶解在丙酮/水(1/1)中并在冰浴中冷却。加入硝酸铈铵(1eq)并在rt持续搅拌20min至2h。将反应混合物过滤,获得沉淀物2。将合并的固体干燥并可以以其自身使用。如果需要,初级产物可以通过色谱和/或结晶进一步纯化,获得标题化合物的纯样品。
额外的中间体E/N
一般方法Y:通过2-氯吡啶,吡啶酮转变为2-烷氧基吡啶
步骤1:向吡啶酮(中间体P,54.1mmol)在氧氯化磷(377mmol,7eq)中的悬浮液缓慢加入DMF(23.1mmol,0.43eq)。放热反应停止后,将混合物加热至105℃达4h。蒸发所有挥发物并将油性残留物缓慢倾倒到水上。将悬浮液搅拌1h,过滤,用水洗涤并干燥,获得2-氯吡啶,为棕色固体。所述化合物可以以其自身使用或进一步通过色谱纯化。
步骤2:将相应的醇(4.2mmol,4eq)溶解在THF(2ml)中。加入氢化钠(4eq的55%于矿物油中的分散液)。将混合物在室温搅拌1h,接着添加步骤1中获得的氯吡啶(1.1mmol,1eq)在THF(3ml)中的悬浮液。将反应混合物在rt搅拌3h。萃取后处理(水/饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液)然后色谱,提供目标化合物。
中间体N149和N150
(R)-4-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-2-(四氢呋喃-2-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b] 吡啶-3-甲腈和(S)-4-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-2-(四氢呋喃-2-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯 并[b]吡啶-3-甲腈
使用手性色谱(Chiralpak AD,异丙醇/庚烷1∶9)将中间体N149R分离为对映异构体,产生标题化合物,为灰白色固体。
N149第一洗脱对映异构体(+),ESP[M+H]+:354.5
N150第二洗脱对映异构体(-),ESP[M+H]+:354.5
中间体N161和N162
2-[(2S)-2-甲基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环
庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲腈和2-[(2R)-2-甲基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-6,
7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲腈
使用手性色谱(Reprosil Chiral NR,15%EtOH溶于庚烷中)将中间体N160分离为对映异构体,产生标题化合物,为浅黄色固体。
N161第一洗脱对映异构体(-),ESP[M+H]+:348.5
N162第二洗脱对映异构体(+),ESP[M+H]+:348.5
中间体N194
2-环戊基-4-(2-(甲基氨基)吡啶-4-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-
3-甲腈
将4-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-2-环戊基-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲腈(中间体N103,209mg)和甲胺(8M在乙醇中,5ml)在不锈钢高压釜中在150℃搅拌18h。蒸发反应混合物并通过色谱(SiO2,0-50%EtOAc溶于庚烷)纯化,产生标题化合物(66mg),为浅黄色固体。ESP[M+H]+:347.6
中间体N205
2-[1-(羟甲基)环戊基]-4-苯基-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲腈
将2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-苯基-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲腈(中间体N184,200mg)与乙腈(2.5ml)合并,产生无色溶液。随后在r.t.加入碘化钠(166mg)在乙腈(2.5ml)和三甲基氯硅烷(121mg)中的悬浮液。在r.t.搅拌1.5h之后,将混合物在60℃搅拌33h并在r.t.搅拌17天。在该时间过程中,加入额外部分的三甲基氯硅烷(121mg)和碘化钠(166mg)两次。加入5g硅胶并蒸发反应混合物。将粗制材料通过急骤色谱(硅胶,0%至50%EtOAc于正庚烷中),接着通过制备型TLC(硅胶,2.0mm,1∶1正庚烷/AcOEt)纯化,产生标题化合物(不完全纯),为浅棕色泡沫(114mg),所述化合物无需进一步纯化即用于下一步骤。ESP[M+H]+:347.6
中间体N212
2-环戊基-9-氧代-4-苯基-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-吡啶并[2,3-c]氮杂
-3-甲腈
将3-(哌啶-1-基)-6,7-二氢-1H-氮杂-2(5H)-酮(3g),苯甲醛(1.64g),3-环戊基-3-氧代丙腈(2.12g)和乙酸铵(5.95g)与甲苯(45.0ml)混合并回流90min,同时使用迪安-斯达克-分液器去除水。蒸发反应混合物。将残留的棕色半固体悬浮在丙酮(75.0ml)中。缓慢添加硝酸铈铵(16.9g)在水(30.0ml)中的溶液之后,将反应混合物在rt搅拌30min。将反应混合物用水和乙酸乙酯稀释并分离,用乙酸乙酯再次萃取。将有机层用水洗涤,经硫酸钠干燥并蒸发。将残留的红棕色胶质通过色谱(SiO2,0-100%EtOAc于庚烷中)纯化,接着用用异丙醚研磨,产生标题化合物(1.25g),为灰白色固体。ESP[M+H]+:332.6
作为副产物,获得了2-环戊基-5-氧代-4-苯基-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-吡啶并[3,2-c]氮杂-3-甲腈(1.04g)。
中间体N269和N270
(R)-4-(3-氯苯基)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-6,6-二甲基-5,6,7,8-
四氢喹啉-3-甲腈和(S)-4-(3-氯苯基)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-6,6-二甲基-
5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-甲腈
使用手性色谱(Reprosil Chiral NR,10%EtOH于庚烷中)将中间体N269R分离为对映异构体,产生标题化合物,为无色固体。N269第一洗脱对映异构体(-),ESP[M+H]+:411.5N270第二洗脱对映异构体(+),ESP[M+H]+:411.5
实施例A
可以以本身已知的方式使用式(I)的化合物作为用于生产具有以下组成的片剂的活性成分:
每片
实施例B
可以以本身已知的方式使用式(I)的化合物作为用于生产具有以下组成的胶囊的活性成分:
每胶囊
Claims (28)
1.式(I)的化合物
其中
R1是烷基,卤代烷基,环烷基,取代的环烷基,烷氧基,烷氧基烷基,烷氧基烷氧基,烷氧基羰基,烷氧基羰基烷基,羧基,羧基烷基,卤代烷基,卤代烷氧基,卤代烷氧基烷基,环烷氧基,取代的环烷氧基,环烷氧基烷基,取代的环烷氧基烷基,羟烷基,芳基,取代的芳基,杂环烷基,取代的杂环烷基,杂环烷氧基,取代的杂环烷氧基,杂环烷基烷氧基,取代的杂环烷基烷氧基,杂芳基,取代的杂芳基,氨基,取代的氨基,氨基羰基或取代的氨基羰基,其中取代的环烷基,取代的环烷氧基,取代的环烷氧基烷基,取代的芳基,取代的杂环烷基,取代的杂环烷氧基,取代的杂环烷基烷氧基和取代的杂芳基被一至三个独立地选自羟基,氧代基,卤素,烷基,环烷基,卤代烷基,烷基环烷基,环烷基烷基,烷基环烷基烷基,羟烷基,烷基磺酰基,烷基磺酰基烷基,烷氧基羰基,烷氧基和烷氧基烷基的取代基取代,并且其中取代的氨基和取代的氨基羰基在氮原子上被一至二个独立地选自烷基,环烷基,卤代烷基,烷基环烷基,环烷基烷基,烷基环烷基烷基,羟烷基和烷氧基烷基的取代基取代;
R2是-COOH或四唑-5-基;
R3是苯基,取代的苯基,取代的二氢吡啶基,杂芳基或取代的杂芳基,其中取代的苯基,取代的二氢吡啶基和取代的杂芳基被一至三个独立地选自羟基,氧代基,卤素,烷基,环烷基,卤代烷基,卤代烷氧基,烷基环烷基,环烷基烷基,烷基环烷基烷基,羟烷基,羟基烷氧基,烷氧基,烷氧基烷基,烷基磺酰基,氨基和取代的氨基的取代基取代,所述取代的氨基在氮原子上被一至二个独立地选自烷基,环烷基,卤代烷基,烷基环烷基,环烷基烷基,烷基环烷基烷基,羟烷基和烷氧基烷基的取代基取代;
A1是键;
A2是-CR14R15-,-NR16-,-O-,-S-,-S(O)-或-S(O)2-;
A3是-CR17R18-,-C(O)NR19-,-NR19-,-O-,-S-,-S(O)-或-S(O)2-;
R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10,R11,R14,R15,R17和R18独立地选自H,卤素,烷基,烷氧基,环烷基,环烷基烷氧基,卤代烷氧基和卤代烷基;
R16和R19独立地选自氢,烷基,环烷基,卤代烷基和烷基羰基;
n,m和p独立地选自0和1;
其中“烷基”表示1至7个碳原子的单价直链或支链饱和烃基团,
“烷氧基”表示式-O-R’的基团,其中R’是烷基基团,
“环烷基”表示3至10个环碳原子的单价饱和单环或双环烃基团,
“芳基”表示包含6至10个碳环原子的单价芳香碳环单或双环体系,
“杂芳基”表示5至12个环原子的单价芳香杂环单或双环环体系,其包含1,2,3或4个选自N,O和S的杂原子,剩余的原子是碳,
“杂环烷基”表示4至9个环原子的单价饱和或部分不饱和的单或双环体系,其包含1,2,或3个选自N,O和S的环杂原子,剩余的环原子是碳,
或药用盐。
2.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其中R1是烷基,环烷基,取代的环烷基,烷氧基,烷氧基烷基,烷氧基烷氧基,烷氧基羰基烷基,羧基烷基,卤代烷基,卤代烷氧基,取代的芳基,杂环烷基,取代的杂环烷基,杂环烷氧基,取代的杂环烷基烷氧基,杂芳基,取代的杂芳基,氨基或取代的氨基,其中取代的环烷基,取代的芳基,取代的杂环烷基,取代的杂环烷基烷氧基和取代的杂芳基被一至三个独立地选自卤素,烷基,卤代烷基,羟烷基,烷基磺酰基烷基,烷氧基羰基和烷氧基烷基的取代基取代,并且其中取代的氨基在氮原子上被两个烷基取代。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中R1是环烷基,取代的环烷基,杂环烷基,取代的杂环烷基,杂环烷基烷氧基或取代的氨基,其中取代的环烷基和取代的杂环烷基被一个烷基或烷氧基烷基取代,并且其中取代的氨基在氮原子上被两个烷基取代。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中R1是环戊基,取代的环戊基,四氢呋喃基,取代的四氢呋喃基,四氢呋喃基氧基,哌啶基或取代的氨基,其中取代的环戊基和取代的四氢呋喃基被一个烷基或烷氧基烷基取代,并且其中取代的氨基在氮原子上被两个烷基取代。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中R2是四唑-5-基。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中R3是苯基,取代的苯基,取代的二氢吡啶基,杂芳基或取代的杂芳基,其中取代的苯基,取代的二氢吡啶基和取代的杂芳基被一至三个独立地选自羟基,氧代基,卤素,烷基,环烷基,卤代烷基,卤代烷氧基,羟基烷氧基,烷氧基,烷基磺酰基和取代的氨基的取代基取代,所述取代的氨基在氮原子上被一至二个独立地选自烷基,环烷基,卤代烷基,烷基环烷基,环烷基烷基,烷基环烷基烷基,羟烷基和烷氧基烷基的取代基取代。
7.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中R3是苯基,取代的苯基或取代的杂芳基,其中取代的苯基和取代的杂芳基被一至三个独立地选自卤素和烷基的取代基取代。
8.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中R3是苯基,取代的苯基,取代的吡唑基或取代的吡啶基,其中取代的苯基,取代的吡唑基和取代的吡啶基被一至三个独立地选自卤素和烷基的取代基取代。
9.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中R3是取代的吡唑基或取代的吡啶基,其中取代的吡唑基和取代的吡啶基被一个烷基取代。
10.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中R3是被一个烷基或卤素取代的吡啶基。
11.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中A2是-CR14R15-,-NR16-,-O-和-S-。
12.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中A2是-CR14R15。
13.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中A3是-CR17R18-,-C(O)NR19或-NR19。
14.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中A3是-CR17R18-。
15.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中n是1。
16.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中p是0。
17.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10和R11是H。
18.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中R14和R15独立地选自H,卤素和烷基。
19.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中R17和R18独立地选自H和烷基。
20.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中R16是卤代烷基或烷基羰基。
21.根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其中R19是烷基或烷基羰基。
22.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,所述化合物选自
2-异丙基-6,8-二甲基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,8-萘啶-3-甲酸;
8-乙酰基-2-异丙基-6-甲基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,8-萘啶-3-甲酸;
8-乙基-2-异丙基-6-甲基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,8-萘啶-3-甲酸;
4-(3-氯苯基)-2-环己基-8-乙基-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,8-萘啶-3-甲酸;
2-环己基-8-乙基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,8-萘啶-3-甲酸;
2-环戊基-8-乙基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,8-萘啶-3-甲酸;
2-环戊基-8-乙基-6-甲基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,8-萘啶-3-甲酸;
2-环戊基-6,8-二甲基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,8-萘啶-3-甲酸;
2-异丙基-6-甲基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-甲酸;
6-乙基-2-异丙基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-甲酸;
2-异丙基-6,6-二甲基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢-喹啉-3-甲酸;
2-环戊基-4-(6-甲氧基吡啶-2-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
2-环戊基-4-(6-氧代-1,6-二氢吡啶-2-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
4-苯基-2-(哌啶-1-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
2-(2-甲基吡咯烷-1-基)-4-苯基-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
6-甲基-4-苯基-2-(哌啶-1-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-甲酸;
2-(二乙基氨基)-4-苯基-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
6-甲基-2-(2-甲基吡咯烷-1-基)-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-甲酸;
2-(二乙基氨基)-6-甲基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-甲酸;
4-(3-氯苯基)-6-甲基-2-(吡咯烷-1-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-甲酸;
4-苯基-2-(哌啶-1-基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
2-(二乙基氨基)-4-苯基-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
4-(3-氯苯基)-6-甲基-2-(哌啶-1-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-甲酸;
5-(6-甲基-4-苯基-2-(哌啶-1-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-基)-1,3,4-二唑-2(3H)-硫酮;
6-甲基-4-苯基-2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
N,N-二乙基-6-甲基-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-2-胺;
4-苯基-2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
N,N-二乙基-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-2-胺;
6-甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
4-苯基-2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
N,N-二乙基-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
4-(3-氯苯基)-2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(3-氯苯基)-N,N-二乙基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(4-氟苯基)-6-甲基-2-(哌啶-l-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
4-(4-氟苯基)-2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-7,8-二氢-5H-吡喃并[4,3-b]吡啶;
4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(2-甲基吡咯烷-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(5-氯噻吩-2-基)-N,N-二乙基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
4-(5-氯噻吩-2-基)-2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
N,N-二乙基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
5-甲基-3-(2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)异唑;
N,N-二乙基-4-(5-甲基异唑-3-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(2-甲基吡咯烷-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(哌啶-1-基)-4-(吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
N,N-二乙基-4-(吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
4-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)-2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
N,N-二乙基-4-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
4-(1,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(1,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-N,N-二乙基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
4-(5-氯噻吩-2-基)-2-(3-氟哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(5-氯噻吩-2-基)-2-(3,3-二氟哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(5-氯噻吩-2-基)-2-(4,4-二氟哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(5-氯噻吩-2-基)-2-(4-氟哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(5-氯噻吩-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-2-(4-(三氟甲基)哌啶-1-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(5-氯噻吩-2-基)-2-(3,3-二氟氮杂环丁烷-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
N,N-二乙基-4-(4-甲基噻唑-5-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
4-甲基-5-(2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)噻唑;
N,N-二乙基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8,9,10-六氢环辛二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
4-(5-氯噻吩-2-基)-2-(3,3-二氟吡咯烷-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8,9,10-六氢环辛二烯并[b]吡啶;
二乙基-[4-嘧啶-5-基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-基]-胺;
N,N-二乙基-4-(3-氟吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
N,N-二乙基-4-(2-甲氧基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
2-丙基-4-(吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(戊-3-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(3-氯苯基)-2-环丁基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环己基-4-吡啶-4-基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(3-氯-苯基)-2-环戊基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环己基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
5-(2-环己基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;
5-(2-环己基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)-1-乙基吡啶-2(1H)-酮;
5-(2-环己基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮;
2-环己基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-(吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
1-(4-(3-氯苯基)-2-环丁基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-7,8-二氢-1,6-萘啶-6(5H)-基)乙酮;
2-环戊基-4-(6-甲氧基吡啶-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-苯基-2-(四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-苯基-2-(四氢呋喃-3-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-(2-甲氧基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环己基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-苯基-2-(四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环己基-4-(3-氟吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-(3-氟吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-苯基-2-(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环己基-4-(2-甲基嘧啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
5-(2-环丁基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)-1-甲基吡啶-2(1H)-酮;
2-环己基-4-(嘧啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-(嘧啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-(2-甲基嘧啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-(哒嗪-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-(6-甲基吡啶-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-(吡啶-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-异丙基-4-(2-异丙基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-(嘧啶-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(2-(2-环戊基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)苯氧基)乙醇;
2-环戊基-4-(2-异丙基嘧啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-异丙基-4-(2-异丙基嘧啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-2-环戊基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-(2-甲氧基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-异丙基吡啶-4-基)-2-(戊-3-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(戊-3-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环己基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环己基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环己基-6-甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环己基-6-甲基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环戊基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环戊基-6,6-二氟-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环戊基-6-甲基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
4-(2-环己基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-4-基)-3,5-二甲基异唑;
4-(2-环己基-6-甲基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-4-基)-3,5-二甲基异唑;
2-环戊基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6-(三氟甲基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环戊基-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,6-萘啶;
2-环戊基-6,6-二甲基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环戊基-6-甲氧基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
6-甲基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-2-叔戊基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环戊基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环己基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-甲氧基-2-甲基丙-2-基)-6-甲基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环戊基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环己基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-4-(3-氟苯基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(4-(三氟甲基)苯基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(3-(三氟甲基)苯基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(3,3-二氟环丁基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-4-(4-氟-苯基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-叔丁基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)唑;
2-叔丁基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-4-(4-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-4-(3-环丙基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-叔丁基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)-2-甲基唑;
2-叔丁基-4-(4-氯-1H-吡唑-3-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(4-(三氟甲基)-1H-咪唑-2-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(1H-1,2,3-三唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-4-(2-丁基-1H-咪唑-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-呋喃-2-基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-仲丁基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(3-氟苯基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-仲丁基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
和其药用盐。
23.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,所述化合物选自
4-苯基-2-(R)-四氢-呋喃-2-基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-苯基-2-(S)-四氢-呋喃-2-基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(R)-4-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-2-(四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(S)-4-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-2-(四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-苯基-2-(四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8,9,10-六氢环辛二烯并[b]吡啶;
(S)-4-苯基-2-(四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8,9,10-六氢环辛二烯并[b]吡啶;
(R)-4-苯基-2-(四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8,9,10-六氢环辛二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-((S)-2-甲基-四氢-呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-((R)-2-甲基-四氢-呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(3-甲氧基苯基)-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(3-甲氧基-苯基)-2-((S)-2-甲基-四氢-呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(3-甲氧基-苯基)-2-((R)-2-甲基-四氢-呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-[(2S)-2-甲基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-[(2R)-2-甲基氧杂环戊烷-2-基]-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(3-氯苯基)-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(3-氯-苯基)-2-((S)-2-甲基-四氢-呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(3-氯-苯基)-2-((R)-2-甲基-四氢-呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-甲基环戊基)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-甲基环戊基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-甲氧基吡啶-4-基)-2-(1-甲基环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-(1-甲基环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)吡啶-2(1H)-酮;
4-(3-氯-苯基)-2-(1-甲基-环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(1-甲基环己基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-甲基环己基)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-甲氧基甲基-环戊基)-4-(2-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(3-氟吡啶-4-基)-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-(4-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(1H-吲哚-4-基)-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-乙基吡啶-4-基)-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
3-(2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)-2-甲基苯酚;
4-(2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)-2-甲基唑;
4-(1H-吲唑-4-基)-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-4-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(2-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)吡啶-4-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-乙氧基吡啶-4-基)-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(4-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(4-氟苯基)-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-(3-甲氧基苯基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-氟-5-甲氧基苯基)-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(3-氯-苯基)-2-(1-甲氧基甲基-环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(3-(甲氧基甲基)戊-3-基)-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(3-(甲氧基甲基)戊-3-基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-4-(2-乙基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-环戊基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-4-基)-N-甲基吡啶-2-胺;
2-环戊基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(2-(三氟甲基)吡啶-4-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(3-甲基戊-3-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-乙基吡啶-4-基)-2-异丙基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-异丙基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(2-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)吡啶-4-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-乙氧基吡啶-4-基)-2-异丙基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-甲氧基环戊基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-甲氧基环戊基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-甲氧基环戊基)-4-(2-甲氧基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-2-(1-甲氧基环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-甲氧基环戊基)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(1-(4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-基)环戊基)甲醇;
(1-(4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-2-基)环戊基)甲醇;
(1-(4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-基)环戊基)甲醇;
(1-(4-(3-氯苯基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-基)环戊基)甲醇;
(1-(4-(4-氟苯基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-基)环戊基)甲醇;
(S)-2-(4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-基)吡咯烷-1-甲酸叔丁酯;
(S)-4-苯基-2-(吡咯烷-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶2,2,2-三氟乙酸盐;
2-环戊基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-7,8-二氢-5H-吡啶并[2,3-c]氮杂-9(6H)-酮;
2-(1-甲氧基-2-甲基丙-2-基)-6,6-二甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
6,6-二甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-叔戊基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-甲氧基-2-甲基丙-2-基)-6,6-二甲基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
6,6-二氟-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
6,6-二氟-2-(1-甲氧基甲基-环己基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-喹啉;
6,6-二氟-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
6,6-二氟-2-(4-甲基四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-6-甲基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环己基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
6,6-二氟-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-6,6-二甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
6,6-二氟-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
6,6-二甲基-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
6,6-二甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(R)-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(S)-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(R)-6,6-二氟-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(S)-6,6-二氟-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(R)-6,6-二甲基-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(S)-6,6-二甲基-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环己基)-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环己基)-6,6-二甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
6,6-二氟-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环己基)-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
6,6-二氟-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环己基)-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-6,6-二甲基-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
6,6-二氟-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(2-乙基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(2-乙基四氢呋喃-2-基)-6,6-二甲基-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(2-乙基四氢呋喃-2-基)-6,6-二氟-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(R)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(S)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(R)-6,6-二氟-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(S)-6,6-二氟-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(R)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-6,6-二甲基-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(S)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-6,6-二甲基-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(2-乙基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
4-(3-氯苯基)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
4-(3-氯苯基)-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-(3-甲氧基苯基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
4-(4-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲磺酰基甲基)环戊基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(R)-4-(4-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(S)-4-(4-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-(3-(甲磺酰基)苯基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-(3-甲氧基苯基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
4-(2-氟-5-甲氧基苯基)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
4-(2-氟-5-甲氧基苯基)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(乙氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(R)-4-(3-氯苯基)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-6,6-二甲基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(S)-4-(3-氯苯基)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-6,6-二甲基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(3,3-二氟环丁基)-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(3,3-二氟环丁基)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-仲丁基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-6,6-二氟-4-(2-甲基-吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-喹啉;
2-叔丁基-6,6-二氟-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-喹啉;
2-叔丁基-6,6-二氟-4-(2-甲基-2H-吡唑-3-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-喹啉;
2-叔丁基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-7,8-二氢-5H-噻喃并[4,3-b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-8,8-二甲基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-叔丁基-7,7-二甲基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7-二氢-5H-环戊二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-8,8-二甲基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-叔丁基-8,8-二甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环丁基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环丁基)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环丁基)-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(全氟乙基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-叔丁基-8,8-二甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2,4-二(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-异丙氧基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-甲氧基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-乙氧基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(S)-4-苯基-2-(四氢呋喃-3-基氧基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲腈;
(R)-4-苯基-2-(四氢呋喃-3-基氧基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲腈;
2-乙氧基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-异丙氧基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-乙氧基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-苯基-2-((四氢呋喃-2-基)甲氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(3-氟丙氧基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(2,2-二氟乙氧基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(S)-4-苯基-2-(四氢呋喃-3-基氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-2-(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(S)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-2-(四氢呋喃-3-基氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(S)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-2-(四氢呋喃-3-基氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(4-(三氟甲基)苯基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(3-氟苯基)-2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(S)-4-(3-氟苯基)-2-(四氢呋喃-3-基氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
4-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(S)-4-(3-氟苯基)-2-(四氢呋喃-3-基氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(S)-4-(3,5-二氟苯基)-2-(四氢呋喃-3-基氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-氟苯基)-2-((S)-四氢呋喃-3-基氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-氟苯基)-2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(S)-2-(四氢呋喃-3-基氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(噻吩-2-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(3-氟丙氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(噻吩-2-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(S)-2-(四氢呋喃-3-基氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-4-(噻吩-3-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-苯基-2-(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基氧基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-甲基环戊基)-4-苯基-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
4-(3-氯苯基)-2-(1-甲基环戊基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(1-甲基环己基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
2-(1-甲基环己基)-4-苯基-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
2-环己基-4-苯基-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸:
2-(1-甲基环己基)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
2-环己基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
2-环戊基-4-苯基-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉-3-甲酸;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-6-戊基-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-甲基-2-(4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-基)丙酸叔丁酯;
2-甲基-2-(4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-基)丙酸;
和其药用盐。
24.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,所述化合物选自
6-甲基-4-(1-甲基-1H-吡唑-5-基)-2-(哌啶-1-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
4-(3-氯苯基)-N,N-二乙基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-2-胺;
2-环戊基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-苯基-2-(四氢呋喃-2-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-环戊基-6,6-二氟-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环戊基-6-甲基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
2-环戊基-6,6-二甲基-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
和其药用盐。
25.根据权利要求1所述的化合物,所述化合物选自
2-((R)-2-甲基-四氢-呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
2-(1-甲基环戊基)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
4-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-2-(1-(甲氧基甲基)环戊基)-3-(1H-四唑-5-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶;
(R)-6,6-二甲基-2-(2-甲基四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(R)-2-(2-(甲氧基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-4-苯基-3-(2H-四唑-5-基)-5,6,7,8-四氢喹啉;
(S)-4-苯基-2-(四氢呋喃-3-基氧基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲腈;
2-(1-甲基环己基)-4-(2-甲基吡啶-4-基)-6,7,8,9-四氢-5H-环庚二烯并[b]吡啶-3-甲酸;
和其药用盐。
26.一种制备根据权利要求1至25任一项所述的化合物的方法,所述方法包括在式(XXV)的化合物的存在下,其中M是钠、三烷基锡或三烷基甲硅烷基,式(II)的化合物的反应:
27.一种药物组合物,所述药物组合物包含根据权利要求1至25任一项所述的化合物和治疗惰性载体。
28.根据权利要求1至25任一项所述的化合物用于制备药物的用途,所述药物用于治疗或预防2型糖尿病,动脉粥样硬化,癌症,慢性肾脏疾病和非酒精性脂肪性肝炎。
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LT3418281T (lt) | 2012-12-07 | 2021-01-11 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Pirazolo[1,5-a]pirimidinai, naudotini kaip atr kinazės inhibitoriai, skirti vėžinių ligų gydymui |
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RS60013B1 (sr) | 2014-06-05 | 2020-04-30 | Vertex Pharma | Radioaktivno obeleženi derivati jedinjenja 2-amino-6-fluoro-n-[5-fluoropiridin-3-il]pirazolo[1,5-a]pirimidin-3-karboksamida, korisnog kao inhibitora atr kinaze, dobijanje pomenutog jedinjenja i njegovi različiti čvrsti oblici |
CA2950780C (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2023-05-16 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Method for treating cancer using a combination of chk1 and atr inhibitors |
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DE69422450T2 (de) * | 1993-06-29 | 2000-06-08 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Chinoline oder Chinazolin-Derivate und deren Verwendung zur Herstellung eines Medikaments für die Behandlung von Osteoporose |
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TW477787B (en) * | 1996-08-27 | 2002-03-01 | Pfizer | Pyrido six-membered nitrogen-containing cyclic ring derivatives having corticotropin releasing factor antagonist activity and pharmaceutical composition containing same |
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WO2013064465A1 (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-10 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | New aryl-quinoline derivatives |
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WO2014029723A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
CA2873295A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
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RU2015107979A (ru) | 2016-10-20 |
TWI614237B (zh) | 2018-02-11 |
BR112015002950A2 (pt) | 2017-08-08 |
RU2648247C2 (ru) | 2018-03-23 |
EP2888245A1 (en) | 2015-07-01 |
AR092223A1 (es) | 2015-04-08 |
KR20150046056A (ko) | 2015-04-29 |
EP2888245B1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
TW201414720A (zh) | 2014-04-16 |
US9562052B2 (en) | 2017-02-07 |
CN104583197A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
US20150368256A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
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