CN104582996B - 用于在车辆中显示信息的装置 - Google Patents

用于在车辆中显示信息的装置 Download PDF

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CN104582996B
CN104582996B CN201280074652.9A CN201280074652A CN104582996B CN 104582996 B CN104582996 B CN 104582996B CN 201280074652 A CN201280074652 A CN 201280074652A CN 104582996 B CN104582996 B CN 104582996B
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CN104582996A (zh
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安娜·海登
伊达·艾斯贝格
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Volvo Truck Corp
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    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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    • B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/04—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of floor mats or carpets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60R16/023—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
    • B60R16/0231—Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle
    • B60R16/0232—Circuits relating to the driving or the functioning of the vehicle for measuring vehicle parameters and indicating critical, abnormal or dangerous conditions
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    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
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    • B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • B60K35/28—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor characterised by the type of the output information, e.g. video entertainment or vehicle dynamics information; characterised by the purpose of the output information, e.g. for attracting the attention of the driver
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    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • B60K35/29—Instruments characterised by the way in which information is handled, e.g. showing information on plural displays or prioritising information according to driving conditions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/60—Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/65—Instruments specially adapted for specific vehicle types or users, e.g. for left- or right-hand drive
    • B60K35/654—Instruments specially adapted for specific vehicle types or users, e.g. for left- or right-hand drive the user being the driver
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/10—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for dashboards
    • B60Q3/14—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for dashboards lighting through the surface to be illuminated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q9/00—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/16—Type of output information
    • B60K2360/178—Warnings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/20—Optical features of instruments
    • B60K2360/33—Illumination features
    • B60K2360/331—Electroluminescent elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
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    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
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    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract

一种用于在车辆中向驾驶员显示信息的装置，其中，信息包括图像，并且其中，信息通过位于车辆地板上的织物材料而显示，且所显示的信息是车辆的外部状况，其中，在其中车外出现状况的方向中显示信息。本发明的优点在于可以通过不用于其它信息的信息装置向车辆的驾驶员显示信息。

Description

用于在车辆中显示信息的装置
技术领域
本发明涉及根据权利要求1的前述部分所述的用于在车辆中显示信息的装置。该装置适合于向车辆驾驶员显示关于车辆的外部状况的信息。
背景技术
现代车辆通常配备有若干信息和警告系统，适于向驾驶员通知事故或事件。信息系统适于向驾驶员给出紧要的以及不重要的信息，而警告系统适于在正在发生或将要发生特定事件时向驾驶员给出警示以便避免事故。信息系统包括仪表组、无线电显示、导航系统和其它系统。警告系统包括盲点检测、倒车警告、停车辅助、道线检测及其它。信息系统和警告系统可使用相同或不同显示单元，诸如观看屏幕和/或警告灯。
由不同系统给出不同信息和警示的一个问题是，它们并不总是按照信息和警示的重要性而区分优先次序的。因此驾驶员很难注意或评估给出的所有信息和警示。对于由通常用于正常信息的显示装置所给出的警示，尤其如此。
US 2010265731涉及一种簇状织物，包括光源，其被配置为至少部分地通过簇状织物来辐射来自光源的光，该簇状织物可以是地毯。
WO2006/057531公开了一种用于车辆的发光垫。该发光垫包括具有装饰图案的透明装饰板，其对应于地毯中开口的形状，使得该图案能够被安装在透明板下的光源所点亮。
DE 102006012606公开了一种用于车辆的发光内衬。该内衬形成为编织物片，其置于在模制部件上提供的平面光源之前。
这些织物可用于照明用途。
因此，存在对用于车辆的改进的信息显示装置的需要。
发明内容
因此，本发明的目标在于，提供一种用于车辆的改进的信息显示装置，其中，在车辆的外部出现状况的方向中显示信息。
根据本发明的问题的解决方案在权利要求1的特征部分中描述。其它权利要求包含本发明的装置的有利的进一步发展。
在用于在车辆中向驾驶员显示信息的装置中，其中，信息包括图像，问题被解决在于：通过位于车辆地板上的织物材料来显示信息且所显示的信息是车辆外部的状况，其中，在车辆的外部出现所述状况的方向中显示信息。
通过信息显示装置的这个第一实施例，该装置向驾驶员显示指示车辆外部的状况的信息，且在出现所述状况的方向中显示该信息。这样，该信息不会使用通常也用于其它信息的车辆的正常信息装置。驾驶员因此将能够以更加直觉的方式注意到所显示的信息。而且，由于使用了不会用于信息显示的区域，所以该信息将不会与其它信息混淆。
在本发明的装置的示例中，织物材料位于车辆地板上。织物材料可以位于驾驶员处的地板上，或者可以位于驾驶舱的整个前部，既在驾驶员侧也在乘客侧。
所显示的信息优选是车辆下面出现的不同状况，即，关于车辆所行驶的道路。一种这样的状况是例如道路的温度。如果温度接近冰点，则通常在仪表组中给出低温警告。通过本发明的装置，低温警告也可以由地板上的织物给出。这样的一种警告可能例如通过用指示低温的彩色来点亮织物而给出，例如使用冰蓝色。还有可能通过织物来显示雪花，这就向驾驶员给出了低温警告。
用于在地板上显示的可能有用的其它信息是关于道路标线的警告。当车辆正通过道路标线时，例如改变车道，将有可能在地板上显示道线，指示道路标线在车辆下方哪里。这样，驾驶员将接收有关车辆在道路上哪里的信息。如果车道改变是无意的，则优选地闪烁地板上显示的道线。
附图说明
下面结合附图更详细地描述本发明，在附图中：
图1示出了具有本发明装置的第一示例的卡车驾驶舱的示意性视图，以及
图2示出了具有本发明装置的进一步示例的卡车驾驶舱的示例示意性视图，以及
图3示出了具有本发明装置的进一步示例的卡车驾驶舱的示意性视图。
具体实施方式
下面描述的具有进一步发展的本发明的实施例希望被视为仅仅是示例且不以任何方式限制专利权利要求所提供的保护范围。该装置适合于所有类型的车辆，但使用卡车来示例该装置。
图1示出了具有本发明装置的第一示例的卡车的驾驶舱的示意性视图。驾驶舱1包括具有仪表组3的仪表盘2、门板4、方向盘5、变速杆6、座椅7和地垫8。而且示出了驾驶员的腿。地垫8包括能够显示信息图像的织物，所谓的智能织物。信息9、10、11由此显示在车辆的地板上。
已知有不同类型的智能织物。一种类型基于电致发光材料(EL)，其将电能转换为光而不产生热。电致发光是一种光学和电学现象，其中，材料响应于电流通过强电场而发出光。激发的电子释放其能量作为光子，即作为光。EL线是发光电容器。电容性结构发展有通过夹在两个传导电极之间的发光电致发光半导体层。EL板基本上是与EL线相同的材料，但形状上是扁平片。电致发光板为纸张厚度、柔性的且重量轻，可用于广泛彩色，可以昏暗或闪动。一些EL线可以根据给出的电流而从一种彩色变化为另一种(例如，绿到蓝)。该线还抗UV。该线不发热。
另一种类型被称为光子织物，其是包含发光系统并且因此能够用作显示器的织品。这是通过将多色发光二极管(例如OLED)的柔性阵列集成到织品中且不危害织料的柔软度而实现的。
电流光子织物基于将诸如LED的标准部件与织物内的传导纱线集成或者发展具有纤维形因素的光电器件，诸如发光聚合物涂覆纤维、表面或侧面发射纤维、或者涂覆有热铬墨水的纱线，其能够直接集成到织物结构中。
与通常在织物中使用的LED相比，OLED的优点在于，更大表面积上的单色光的发射。此外，设计者的反馈表明，OLED启用的光子系统在审美上比必须由额外织物光学扩散层覆盖的基于LED的改善织物更加令人愉悦。与诸如由发光、热铬或光纤维制成的织物的其它基于纤维的光子系统相比，OLED具有更高的光强度。最后，OLED还重量轻，具有平坦形状因素，并且如果在聚合物箔衬底上制造的话可以是柔软的。
通过在车辆地板上使用智能织物，可以通过智能织物来向驾驶员显示信息。在图1中，地垫8包括适于在出现特定事件时显示特定彩色的智能织物。在这个示例中，信息在完整地垫表面上被显示为特定彩色9。
一种这样的事件可以是道路的温度。如果温度接近冰点，则可以通过用指示低温的彩色来点亮织物而显示低温状况，例如使用冰蓝色。还有可能根据实际环境温度或者由于道路实际温度来变化彩色的强度，使得光在例如6摄氏度的温度下昏暗而在例如2摄氏度下以全部强度点亮。根据所使用的智能织物的类型，也可以使用诸如白色的其它彩色来指示低温。
在图2中，示出了低温警告的另一示例。这里，信息在地板上被智能织物显示为雪花10，其也将向驾驶员给出低温警告。雪花的强度可以随着实际环境温度而变化，或者雪花的大小可以随着实际温度而变化。还可以让雪花的彩色根据实际环境温度而变化。
在图3中，示出了通过本发明的装置来显示的信息的进一步的示例。在这个示例中，显示关于道路标线的信息。信息优选在地板上显示为道线11，优选地对应于车辆之下道路上道路标线的实际位置的位置。这样，当车辆正穿过道路标线时，例如在车道改变期间，驾驶员将接收到道路标线的确切位置的信息。如果车道改变是无意的，例如如果驾驶员没有使用闪灯而穿过道路标线，则有可能闪动在地板上显示的道线，以便向驾驶员给出警告。
本发明不被视为限于上述实施例，所附专利权利要求的范围内的许多额外变化和修改都是可能的。

Claims (6)

1.一种用于在车辆中向驾驶员显示信息的装置，其中，所述信息(9、10、11)包括图像，其特征在于，所述信息(9、10、11)通过位于所述车辆的地板(8)上的织物材料以发射光的形式显示，且所显示的信息是所述车辆外部的状况，所述信息指示道路的环境温度或道路标线，其中，在所述车辆外部出现所述状况的方向中向驾驶员显示所述信息，其中，所述信息是通过织物材料而发射的，并且其中，发射光的强度根据实际环境温度确定。
2.根据权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，根据实际温度显示所述信息。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的装置，其特征在于，所述信息被显示为彩色(9)。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的装置，其特征在于，所述信息被显示为图案(10)。
5.根据权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述信息被显示为道线(11)。
6.一种车辆，包括根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的装置。
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JP2015523275A (ja) 2015-08-13
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