CN104544507B - A kind of mechanical feed and the energy-conservation Green soy bean shucking machine of conveying - Google Patents
A kind of mechanical feed and the energy-conservation Green soy bean shucking machine of conveying Download PDFInfo
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- CN104544507B CN104544507B CN201510028580.XA CN201510028580A CN104544507B CN 104544507 B CN104544507 B CN 104544507B CN 201510028580 A CN201510028580 A CN 201510028580A CN 104544507 B CN104544507 B CN 104544507B
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the energy-conservation Green soy bean shucking machine of a kind of mechanical feed and conveying, including：Drawing-in device, conveying device, peeling apparatus, collection device, transmission mechanism component, drive device, the peeling apparatus are arranged in frame, peeling apparatus side is provided with conveying device, opposite side and is provided with collection device, conveying device one end is provided with drawing-in device, drive device is arranged on frame lower end, and drive device is connected by transmission mechanism component and drives peeling apparatus.The present invention realizes automation, efficiency high, with remarkable result, vibratory sieve is replaced with feeding hopper, solves the problems, such as existing Green soy bean shucking machine hand fed；Meanwhile, conveyed using conveyer belt and improve the low problem of existing Green soy bean shucking machine peeling efficiency, vibrating motor is reduced, reduce Green soy bean shucking machine processing and fabricating cost；In addition, being simplified to actuating unit, energy consuming mechanism is reduced, reduce the power consumption of existing Green soy bean shucking machine, collection device is optimized, make the green soy bean for stripping more clean, sanitary.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural product process, the energy-conservation green soy bean of specially a kind of mechanical feed and conveying is peeled off
Machine.
Background technology
Green soy bean is being commonly called as green soybean pod, and the seed that green soy bean is stripped out is commonly called as green soy bean rice, not only taste it is especially delicious but also
Vegetal pole horn of plenty, is qualified pollution-free food, all very popular in rural area or city, is on dining table
The high dish of the frequency of occurrences.With the continuous quickening of people's rhythm of life, the lifting of booth vegetable production technology, in the market pair
The demand of green soy bean rice increasingly increases, and has broken the limitation of production season, is increasingly becoming the four seasons common food.For hair
The conventional method that beans are peeled off all is to take benevolence using artificial peeling, not only takes inefficiency of taking a lot of work, and largely increase
The cost of labor added during green soy bean rice decorticating is added.Stripping green soy bean rice with conventional method cannot meet the need in market
Ask, it is also difficult to allow green soy bean rice to enter mass, large-scale production.
Most complicated and time-consuming operation is exactly to peel off in green soy bean deep-processing process, and manual shell-breaking mode has to waste time and energy, imitate
The shortcomings of rate is low, unhygienic and quality differs, a variety of inconvenience are brought to the producer, progress and productivity with science and technology
Development, marginally occurs in the market successively for the machine that green soy bean is peeled off in recent years, although these machines have been able to complete
Green soy bean is peeled off and takes the effect of benevolence, but function is perfect not enough, and equipment cost is higher, and technology is not very ripe.Still lack at present
The green soy bean shelling equipment of type, hinders the industrialized development of green soy bean deep processing.Therefore, design studies go out one and can peel off automatically
The Green soy bean shucking machine for taking benevolence is that have very much certain practical significance and application market, to development China high-efficiency agriculture, increases agriculture
The meaning of people's income is very huge.
The content of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is the energy-conservation Green soy bean shucking machine for providing a kind of mechanical feed and conveying, to solve
Problem in certainly above-mentioned background technology.
Technical problem solved by the invention is realized using following technical scheme：A kind of mechanical feed and the energy-conservation of conveying
Green soy bean shucking machine, including：Drawing-in device, conveying device, peeling apparatus, collection device, transmission mechanism component, drive device, institute
Peeling apparatus are stated in frame, peeling apparatus side is provided with conveying device, opposite side and is provided with collection device, conveying dress
Put one end and drawing-in device is installed, drive device is arranged on frame lower end, and drive device is connected by transmission mechanism component and driven
Peeling apparatus.
The drawing-in device includes bucket, hairbrush, rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is arranged in bucket, in the rotating shaft in bucket
Hairbrush is installed, the rotating shaft outside bucket is connected to drive device by transmission mechanism component, the hairbrush include horizontal hairbrush,
Longitudinal hairbrush, horizontal hairbrush, longitudinal hairbrush are arranged in a mutually vertical manner.
The conveying device includes gathering sill, conveyer belt, transmission belt wheel, drag chain, and conveyer belt one end is arranged on conveyer belt
On wheel, the other end it is rack-mount by tensioning bolt, conveyer belt upside is provided with drag chain, and conveyer belt upside one end is installed
There is gathering sill.
The peeling apparatus include feeding pressure roller, pressure roller of peeling off, adjustable seats, and feeding pressure roller, pressure roller of peeling off are arranged on can
Adjust on bearing, feeding pressure roller is arranged on the front end of pressure roller of peeling off, the feeding pressure roller includes upper feeding pressure roller, lower feeding pressure roller,
Pressure roller of peeling off include above peeling off pressure roller, under peel off pressure roller, adjustable seats include upper adjustable seats, lower adjustable seats, upper feeding pressure
Roller, on peel off pressure roller installed in upper adjustable seats, lower feeding pressure roller, under peel off pressure roller installed in lower adjustable seats, upper feeding pressure
Roller, lower feeding pressure roller, on peel off pressure roller, under peel off and connected by gear between pressure roller.
The transmission mechanism component includes feeding power belt wheel, feeding power belt, interior power belt wheel of peeling off, power of peeling off
Belt, power belt wheel of peeling off outward, power belt wheel of inside peeling off, power belt wheel of peeling off outward are coaxially disposed, and power belt wheel of peeling off outward passes through
Power belt of peeling off is connected on power-take-off pulley, and power belt wheel of inside peeling off is connected to feeding and moves by feeding power belt
Power belt wheel.
Compared with disclosed technology, there is advantages below in the present invention：The present invention realizes automation, efficiency high, with aobvious
Effect is write, vibratory sieve is replaced with feeding hopper, solve the problems, such as existing Green soy bean shucking machine hand fed；Meanwhile, use conveyer belt
Conveying improves the low problem of existing Green soy bean shucking machine peeling efficiency, reduces vibrating motor, reduces Green soy bean shucking machine processing
Cost of manufacture；In addition, being simplified to actuating unit, energy consuming mechanism is reduced, reduce the power consumption of existing Green soy bean shucking machine, filled to collecting
Optimization is put, makes the green soy bean for stripping more clean, sanitary.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is drawing-in device structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 3 is conveying device schematic diagram of the invention
Fig. 4 is peeling apparatus structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 5 is roller structure schematic diagram of peeling off of the invention.
Fig. 6 is transmission mechanism component structural representation of the invention.
In figure：1st, drawing-in device；2nd, conveying device；3rd, peeling apparatus；4th, collection device；5th, transmission mechanism component；7th, machine
Frame；6th, drive device；11st, bucket；12nd, hairbrush；121st, horizontal hairbrush；122nd, longitudinal hairbrush；13 rotating shafts；21st, gathering sill；
22nd, conveyer belt；23rd, belt wheel is transmitted；24 drag chains；25th, tensioning bolt；31st, feeding pressure roller；32nd, peel off pressure roller；33rd, adjustable supporting
Seat；311st, upper feeding pressure roller；312nd, lower feeding pressure roller；321st, peeled off on pressure roller；322nd, peeled off under pressure roller；331st, upper adjustable supporting
Seat；332nd, lower adjustable seats；51st, feeding power belt wheel；52nd, feeding power belt；53rd, interior power belt wheel of peeling off；54th, peel off dynamic
Power belt；55th, power-take-off pulley；56th, peel off outward power belt wheel.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means of the invention, creation characteristic, workflow, application method reached purpose and effect are easy to bright
It is white to understand, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of mechanical feed and the energy-conservation Green soy bean shucking machine of conveying, including：Drawing-in device 1, conveying device
2nd, peeling apparatus 3, collection device 4, transmission mechanism component 5, drive device 6, the peeling apparatus 3 are arranged in frame 7, are peeled off
The side of device 3 is provided with conveying device 2, opposite side and is provided with collection device 4, and the one end of conveying device 2 is provided with drawing-in device 1,
Drive device 6 is arranged on the lower end of frame 7, and drive device 6 is connected by transmission mechanism component 5 and drives peeling apparatus 3.
As shown in Fig. 2 the drawing-in device 1 includes bucket 11, hairbrush 12, rotating shaft 13, rotating shaft 13 is arranged on bucket
In 11, hairbrush 12 is installed in the rotating shaft 13 in bucket 11, the rotating shaft 13 outside bucket 11 is connected by transmission mechanism component 5
In drive device 6, the hairbrush 12 includes horizontal hairbrush 121, longitudinal hairbrush 122, and horizontal hairbrush 121, longitudinal hairbrush 122 are mutual
It is vertically arranged.
As shown in figure 3, the conveying device 2 includes gathering sill 21, conveyer belt 22, transmission belt wheel 23, drag chain 24, transmission
22 one end of band are arranged on transmission belt wheel 23, the other end is rack-mount by tensioning bolt 25, and the upside of conveyer belt 22 is installed
There is drag chain 24, the upside one end of conveyer belt 22 is provided with gathering sill 21.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, the peeling apparatus 3 include feeding pressure roller 31, pressure roller 32 of peeling off, adjustable seats 33, feeding
Pressure roller 31, pressure roller 32 of peeling off are arranged in adjustable seats 33, and feeding pressure roller 31 is arranged on the front end of pressure roller 32 of peeling off, the feeding
Pressure roller 31 includes upper feeding pressure roller 311, lower feeding pressure roller 312, pressure roller 32 of peeling off include above peeling off pressure roller 321, under peel off pressure roller
322, adjustable seats 33 include upper adjustable seats 331, lower adjustable seats 332, upper feeding pressure roller 311, on pressure roller 321 of peeling off install
In upper adjustable seats 331, lower feeding pressure roller 312, under peel off pressure roller 322 installed in lower adjustable seats 332, upper feeding pressure roller 311,
Lower feeding pressure roller 312, on peel off pressure roller 321, under peel off and connected by gear between pressure roller 322.
As shown in fig. 6, transmission mechanism component 5 includes feeding power belt wheel 51, feeding power belt 52, interior powered belt of peeling off
Wheel 53, power belt 54 of peeling off, power-take-off pulley 55, power belt wheel 56 of peeling off outward, power belt wheel 53 of inside peeling off, peel off outward
Power belt wheel 56 is coaxially disposed, and power belt wheel 56 of peeling off outward is connected to power-take-off pulley 55 by power belt 54 of peeling off
On, power belt wheel 53 of inside peeling off is connected to feeding power belt wheel 51 by feeding power belt 52.
The drive device is made up of motor etc..Bucket 11 is arranged on drive end unit of peeling off, and inside is in a rotating shaft 13
On be uniformly distributed and be mounted with hairbrush 12, the green soy bean in bucket 11 can uniformly be stirred in the rotary course of rotating shaft 13 and dropped
In gathering sill 21, it is ensured that the speed of green soy bean feeding supply, peeling efficiency is met.Conveying device is mounted with below bucket 11
2, conveying device 2 is made up of the part such as gathering sill 21, conveyer belt 22 and drag chain 24, tensioning bolt 25, green soy bean fall after first
Drop in gathering sill 21, green soy bean is slid to conveyer belt 22 naturally along gathering sill 21 under gravity, be partly oriented to
The failed green soy bean being oriented to touches drag chain 24 in the transportation of conveyer belt 22 on groove 21 carries out secondary guiding, so ensures
Green soy bean enters feeding pressure roller 31 with parallel to transporting direction all the time in feeding process, so as to improve the effect that green soy bean is peeled off
Rate, the elasticity that tensioning bolt 25 can adjust conveyer belt 22 ensures its smooth transport；Conveyer belt 22 is made by lower feeding pressure roller 312
It is driving wheel, it is ensured that rate of feeding is consistent with travelling speed, it is to avoid the too fast or excessively slow problem of feeding.In conveying arrangement 2
The end be peeling apparatus 3, it is that green soy bean is shelled that peeling apparatus 3 are made up of feeding pressure roller 31, pressure roller 32 of peeling off, adjustable seats 33 etc.
The core of shell, feeding pressure roller 31 can hold 1/3 green soy bean with the spacing of pressure roller 32 of peeling off (green soy bean average length is according to 5cm)
Ensure that green soy bean rice can smoothly fall after peeling off；Upper feeding pressure roller 311, the spacing of lower feeding pressure roller 312 and on peel off pressure roller
321st, peeled off under pressure roller 322 spacing it is adjustable, meet because season reason cause satisfy flat different green soy bean peel off.In peeling apparatus
3 below and rearwards are respectively provided with green soy bean rice collection bucket and green soy bean pod collection bucket, after the completion of green soy bean is peeled off, green soy bean rice and green soy bean
Pod respectively falls in corresponding collection bucket under gravity, it is ensured that green soy bean that mechanization is peeled off automatically is clean, sanitary, save
When, it is laborsaving.
In feeding procedure, to prevent green soy bean congestion or too fast whereabouts in feeding hopper 11, in rotating shaft 14 be in 90 ° points
Cloth be mounted with horizontal hairbrush 121, longitudinal hairbrush 122, horizontal hairbrush 121 stir feeding hopper 11 when being rotated with rotating shaft 13 in hair
Beans fall drop on longitudinal hairbrush 122 (remaining hairbrush is by that analogy), rather than directly dropping on gathering sill 21, so i.e.
So that the exit of feeding hopper 11 is seamless, green soy bean will not directly fall, it is ensured that rate of feeding, further through longitudinal hairbrush 122
Stop control the uniformity coefficient of green soy bean feeding.
Green soy bean is to enter feeding pressure roller 31 with parallel to travelling speed direction before ensureing to peel off in the transportation.It is oriented to
Groove 21 is arranged on immediately below the exit of feeding hopper 11, and conveyer belt 22 is cut in arc-shaped, and gathering sill 21 has 9 width for 30mm
U-type groove, green soy bean irregularly drop on gathering sill 21 after under gravity along U-type groove be in parallel to travelling speed direction slide
Enter conveyer belt 22.Small part green soy bean is required by needing secondary guiding to meet direction after U-type groove, installed in conveyer belt top
Drag chain 24 can aid in being oriented to, drag chain 24 has 8, respectively distribution corresponding with U-type groove top, and drag chain 24 is diameter
The iron chains of 5mm, freely sagging on conveyer belt 22, the failed green soy bean being oriented to touches drag chain in transport in U-type groove
24 rear directions are changed into parallel with transporting direction, complete secondary guiding.The power wheel of conveyer belt 22 is lower feeding pressure roller 312, so
Can ensure that rate of feeding is identical with the travelling speed of conveyer belt 22, it is to avoid the too fast or excessively slow problem of feeding.
Adjustable seats 33 on the peeling apparatus 3 after adjustment by that can realize that the green soy bean of Various Seasonal is peeled off.Summer is
The season of growth of green soy bean, green soy bean growth is fast, yield is high, but green soy bean is universal more shrivelled, and green soy bean rice is smaller；The green soy bean in winter in spring and autumn
Generally greenhouse gardening, green soy bean is full, and green soy bean rice is larger.By the distance between upper regulation bearing 331 and lower regulation bearing 332
Can realize to 321 on distance between upper feeding pressure roller 311, lower feeding pressure roller 312 and pressure roller of peeling off, under peel off pressure roller 322 it
Between distance control, so as to meet the demand that Various Seasonal green soy bean is peeled off.
Institute of the invention is dynamic to derive from a motor, existing Green soy bean shucking machine be provided with motor peel off it is dynamic
Power, vibratory sieve feeding is driven with vibrating motor.Transmission mechanism component 5 has been respectively completed feeding power, transportation power, power of peeling off
Distribution and transmission.Power-take-off pulley 55 coordinates with outer power belt wheel 56 of peeling off, and it is right to be driven by power belt 54 of peeling off
Motor reduction meets the feeding of feeding pressure roller 31 and the demand of peeling off of pressure roller 32 of peeling off to 250r/min.Inside peel off power belt wheel
53 cooperation feeding power belt wheels 51 are driven by feeding power belt 52, and secondary reduction of speed is carried out to motor speed, make drawing-in device 1
In hairbrush 12 rotating speed keep 50r/min, meet feeding requirement.
Operation principle of the invention is：First rotated with electric brush 12 by feeding power belt wheel 51 in the decorticator course of work,
Green soy bean in bucket 11 is regular under the stirring of hairbrush 12 to fall into gathering sill 21.Conveyer belt 22 is by feeding pressure roller 31
Power transport green soy bean is provided as driving wheel, most of green soy bean with transmission direction parallel contact after the guiding of gathering sill 21 by transmitting
Band 22, the green soy bean of the not parallel entrance conveyer belt 22 of fraction is changed into parallel by touching the rear direction of drag chain 24, and transport is to feeding
Start to peel off at material pressure roller 31.Green soy bean carries out that green soy bean rice and green soy bean pod are separated edging pressure by pressure roller 32 of peeling off, green soy bean rice
In the green soy bean rice collection bucket fallen after separation between feeding pressure roller 31 and pressure roller 32 of peeling off, green soy bean pod falls in pressure roller of peeling off after separating
In the green soy bean pod collection bucket at 32 rears.By adjusting adjustable seats 33, peeling off (summer for different time green soy beans can be realized
Green soy bean is more shrivelled, and autumn and winter green soy bean is fuller).
General principle of the invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and
Its equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of mechanical feed and the energy-conservation Green soy bean shucking machine of conveying, including：Drawing-in device, conveying device, peeling apparatus, collection
Device, transmission mechanism component, drive device, it is characterised in that：The peeling apparatus are arranged in frame, peeling apparatus side peace
Collection device is installed equipped with conveying device, opposite side, conveying device one end is provided with drawing-in device, and drive device is arranged on machine
Frame lower end, drive device by transmission mechanism component connect drive peeling apparatus, the drawing-in device include bucket, hairbrush,
Rotating shaft, rotating shaft is arranged in bucket, and hairbrush is provided with the rotating shaft in bucket, and the rotating shaft outside bucket passes through transmission mechanism
Component is connected to drive device, and bucket is arranged on drive end unit of peeling off, and inside is uniformly distributed in a rotating shaft and is mounted with hairbrush,
Uniform the stirring of the green soy bean in bucket can be dropped in gathering sill in rotating shaft rotary course, it is ensured that green soy bean feeding is supplied
Speed, the hairbrush includes horizontal hairbrush, longitudinal hairbrush, and horizontal hairbrush, longitudinal hairbrush are arranged in a mutually vertical manner；The conveying dress
Put including gathering sill, conveyer belt, transmission belt wheel, drag chain, conveyer belt one end is arranged on transmission belt wheel, the other end is by tensioning
Bolt is rack-mount, and conveyer belt upside is provided with drag chain, and conveyer belt upside one end is provided with gathering sill, after green soy bean falls
Drop in gathering sill first, green soy bean is slid to conveyer belt naturally along gathering sill under gravity, partly in gathering sill
The upper failed green soy bean being oriented to touches drag chain in conveyer belt transportation carries out secondary guiding, this ensure that green soy bean exists
Enter feeding pressure roller with parallel to transporting direction all the time in feeding process；The peeling apparatus include feeding pressure roller, pressure roller of peeling off,
Adjustable seats, feeding pressure roller, pressure roller of peeling off are arranged in adjustable seats, and feeding pressure roller is arranged on the front end of pressure roller of peeling off, described
Feeding pressure roller includes upper feeding pressure roller, lower feeding pressure roller, pressure roller of peeling off include above peeling off pressure roller, under peel off pressure roller, adjustable seats
Including upper adjustable seats, lower adjustable seats, upper feeding pressure roller, on peel off pressure roller installed in upper adjustable seats, lower feeding pressure roller, under
Pressure roller of peeling off is arranged on lower adjustable seats, upper feeding pressure roller, lower feeding pressure roller, on peel off pressure roller, under peel off and pass through between pressure roller
Gear is connected.
2. a kind of mechanical feed according to claim 1 and the energy-conservation Green soy bean shucking machine of conveying, it is characterised in that：The biography
Dynamic mechanism assembly include feeding power belt wheel, feeding power belt, interior power belt wheel of peeling off, power belt of peeling off, peel off outward it is dynamic
Power belt wheel, power belt wheel of inside peeling off, power belt wheel of peeling off outward are coaxially disposed, and power belt wheel of peeling off outward is connected by power belt of peeling off
It is connected on power-take-off pulley, power belt wheel of inside peeling off is connected to feeding power belt wheel by feeding power belt.
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| CN201510028580.XA CN104544507B (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-14 | A kind of mechanical feed and the energy-conservation Green soy bean shucking machine of conveying |
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| CN201510028580.XA CN104544507B (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-14 | A kind of mechanical feed and the energy-conservation Green soy bean shucking machine of conveying |
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| CN104544507B true CN104544507B (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| CN110367568B (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2024-03-12 | 浙江海洋大学 | Pea peeling device |
| CN110613155B (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2021-08-06 | 占行波 | Green soy bean decorticator |
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| CN202050879U (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-11-30 | 上虞市晨光食品机械有限公司 | Green soy bean shucking machine |
| CN202385710U (en) * | 2011-11-12 | 2012-08-22 | 任坤民 | Husker |
| CN202536054U (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-11-21 | 合肥亿久机电科技有限公司 | Household hand-cranking and motor-driven dual-purpose green soy bean husking machine |
| CN202760124U (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2013-03-06 | 海门市兴农畜牧机械制造有限公司 | Green soy bean peeling machine |
| CN203388242U (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2014-01-15 | 龚洪亮 | Auxiliary roller for green soy bean huller |
| CN204409547U (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-06-24 | 安徽农业大学 | The energy-conservation Green soy bean shucking machine of a kind of mechanical feed and conveying |
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