CN104524208A - 一种治疗坐骨神经痛的药物及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗坐骨神经痛的药物及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗坐骨神经痛的药物及制备方法,属中药领域;本发明药物有效成分的原料组成为:老蜗生、榈木、蘡薁、紫荆皮、珍珠莲、苦茄、蛋不老、松节、乌口树、巴掌草、刺参、白千层、四块瓦、及己、树茭瓜和功劳子;本发明药物所选药材配伍相宜,符合中医药学和现代医药学理论,并具有祛风除湿、活血止痛、散瘀消肿之功效,对治疗坐骨神经痛具有显著的疗效,疗程短、见效快,服用方便,治愈后不复发,安全无毒副作用,服药期间可正常工作和生活,奇效实用,值得临床上广泛推广应用。
Description
所属技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,尤其涉及一种治疗坐骨神经痛的药物及制备方法。
背景技术
坐骨神经痛是以坐骨神经径路及分布区域疼痛为主的综合征。坐骨神经痛的绝大多数病例是继发于坐骨神经局部及周围结构的病变对坐骨神经的刺激压迫与损害,称为继发坐骨神经痛;少数系原发性,即坐骨神经炎。病因多种多样。绝大多数患者的坐骨神经痛是继发于坐骨神经局部及周围结构的病变对坐骨神经的刺激压迫与损害,称为继发坐骨神经痛;少数系原发性,即坐骨神经炎。
坐骨神经痛大多数为单侧,不伴有腰、背痛;疼痛一般为持续性,亦可为发作性,椎管压力增加时症状加重,亦可沿坐骨神经径路放射。坐骨神经干压痛明显,腓肠肌压痛存在;疼痛与肌无力多不平行,一般疼痛较重,而肌无力多不明显,急性期由于疼痛判断运动功能较为困难,可检出足下垂,腓肠肌、胫前肌萎缩;跟腱反射减低或消失,但跟腱反射亦可正常,膝反射正常,浅感觉障碍明显。女性患者有尿失禁表现,男性患者可有阳痿。腿痛的症状差异较大,一般先出现腰痛,后逐渐出现下肢放射痛,也有的患者在出现一次外伤后立即出现腿痛,少数病人仅有下肢症状而无腰痛,疼痛症状往往休息后缓解,弯腰、腹压增加等可使疼痛加重。
目前治疗坐骨神经痛的方法很多,如手术治疗,牵引治疗,打封闭针治疗,手术治疗存在一定的危险性,牵引治疗复返率高,打封闭针治疗只能暂时缓解疼痛,长期服用药物治疗,费用昂贵,见效很慢,使用后还有副作用,各医院急需一种疗程短、见效快,无毒副作用的中药配方。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种治疗坐骨神经痛的药物及制备方法;本发明药物所选药材配伍相宜,符合中医药学和现代医药学理论,并具有祛风除湿、活血止痛、散瘀消肿之功效,对治疗坐骨神经痛具有显著的疗效,疗程短、见效快,服用方便,治愈后不复发,安全无毒副作用,服药期间可正常工作和生活,奇效实用,值得临床上广泛推广应用。
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案实施如下:
一种治疗坐骨神经痛的药物,制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
老蜗生54~77份 榈木46~75份 蘡薁45~71份 紫荆皮41~68份
珍珠莲41~67份 苦茄38~66份 蛋不老37~66份 松节35~62份
乌口树30~58份 巴掌草28~56份 刺参25~55份 白千层22~50份
四块瓦20~46份 及己16~42份 树茭瓜14~35份 功劳子11~30份。
制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
老蜗生58~74份 榈木50~70份 蘡薁49~67份 紫荆皮46~65份
珍珠莲45~63份 苦茄42~61份 蛋不老41~61份 松节39~57份
乌口树35~54份 巴掌草32~51份 刺参30~50份 白千层27~45份
四块瓦24~42份 及己20~38份 树茭瓜18~31份 功劳子15~27份。
制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
老蜗生63~71份 榈木55~65份 蘡薁54~62份 紫荆皮50~59份
珍珠莲50~58份 苦茄47~56份 蛋不老46~54份 松节44~52份
乌口树40~48份 巴掌草36~47份 刺参35~45份 白千层32~40份
四块瓦29~37份 及己25~33份 树茭瓜22~25份 功劳子19~23份。
制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
老蜗生67份 榈木60份 蘡薁58份 紫荆皮55份
珍珠莲54份 苦茄51份 蛋不老50份 松节47份
乌口树44份 巴掌草42份 刺参40份 白千层36份
四块瓦33份 及己29份 树茭瓜24份 功劳子21份。
一种治疗坐骨神经痛的药物的制备方法,包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将老蜗生、榈木、珍珠莲、苦茄、蛋不老、乌口树、刺参、白千层、树茭瓜和功劳子洗净,放入容器内,加入8~10倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2小时,提取;合并三次提取液,过滤,得滤液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度为1.11~1.14的稠膏,备用;
(2)将蘡薁和巴掌草洗净,切碎,放入容器内,绞汁,滤杂质,留汁液备用;
(3)将紫荆皮、松节和四块瓦洗净,浸入5倍量的65%的乙醇溶液浸泡1~2小时,加热提取3小时,回收乙醇,滤过,得滤液,浓缩为60℃下相对密度为1.12~1.16的稠膏,备用;
(4)将及己放入容器内,进行粉碎处理,研末,过200目细粉,备用;
(5)将上述步骤(1)~(4)所制得的稠膏、汁液以及细粉混合,制成胶囊,即得本发明所述的治疗坐骨神经痛的药物。
本发明所用中药的药性如下:
老蜗生:味甘、苦、微涩,性凉,小毒;归肺、肝、胆、肾经。清热利湿,舒筋活络,止咳。治黄疸型肝炎,坐骨神经痛,风湿筋骨疼痛,喘咳,痔血。《昆明民间常用草药》载:“舒筋活络,清热利尿。”
榈木:味辛,性温;归肝、肾经。祛风除湿,活血破瘀,解毒消肿。主风湿性关节炎,腰肌劳损,产后瘀血腹痛,赤白漏下,跌打损伤,骨折,感冒,毒蛇咬伤,无名肿毒。《本草拾遗》载:“主破血,血块,冷嗽,并煮汁及热服。”
蘡薁:味酸、甘、涩,性平;归肝、胃经。清热解毒,祛风除湿。用于肝炎,阑尾炎,乳腺炎,肺脓疡,多发性脓肿,风湿性关节炎;外用治疮疡肿毒,中耳炎,蛇虫咬伤。《福建中草药》载:“凉血止血,消肿解毒。”
紫荆皮:味苦,性平;归肝、脾经。活血通经,消肿止痛,解毒。用于月经不调,痛经,经闭腹痛,风湿性关节炎,跌打损伤,咽喉肿痛;外用治痔疮肿痛,虫蛇咬伤。《滇南本草》载:“治筋骨疼痛,风寒湿痹,麻木不仁,瘫痪痿软,暖筋,止腰痛,治妇人血寒腹痛。”
珍珠莲:味微辛,性平。祛风除湿,消肿止痛,解毒杀虫。主风湿关节痛,脱臼,乳痈,疮疖,癣症,肺炎,百日咳,膀胱炎,肠炎,痢疾。
苦茄:味苦、辛,性寒。驱风除湿,清热解毒。主治风湿疼痛,破伤风,痈肿,恶疮,疥疮,外伤出血。《国药的药理学》载:“为利尿药,又为神经痛药及消肿药。”
蛋不老:味苦,性平;归肺、肝、大肠经。祛风去湿,活血调经,止痛。用于感冒,虚劳咳嗽,淋巴结结核,风湿性关节炎,坐骨神经痛,跌打损伤,月经不调,白带。《四川常用中草药》载:“祛风湿,通经络,消坚块,活血,止痛。治腹中包块,淋巴结结核,风湿骨痛,虚痨咳嗽,疮毒肿瘤。”
松节:味苦,性温;归肝、肾经。祛风除湿,活络止痛。用于风湿关节痛,腰腿痛,大骨节病,跌打肿痛。《滇南本草》载:“行经络,治痰火,筋骨疼痛,湿痹痿软,强筋骨。”
乌口树:味微苦,性凉;归肝、肾经。清热解毒,祛风利湿。主感冒发热,咳嗽,急性扁桃体炎,头痛,风湿性关节炎,坐骨神经痛,肾炎水肿,创伤,疮疖脓肿。《广西药植名录》载:“清热,解毒,镇痛。治头痛,身骨痛。”
巴掌草:味苦、酸,性平。止咳平喘,祛风止痛。用于肺结核,支气管炎,哮喘,风湿骨痛,类风湿关节炎,慢性胃痛,肠胃炎。
刺参:味甘、微苦,性温。补气血,接筋骨。用于神经官能症,贫血,肺虚咳嗽,消化不良,白带过多,子宫脱垂;外用治跌打损伤。《云南中草药选》载:“益胃,镇静,补肾,壮阳。治神经衰弱,消化不良,子宫脱垂,白带过多,阳痿。”
白千层:味辛,性微温、平。芳香解表,祛风止痛。用于感冒发热,风湿关节痛,神经痛,肠炎腹泻,外用治过敏性皮炎,湿疹,安神,神经衰弱,失眠。
四块瓦:味辛、苦,性温,有毒。散寒止咳,活血止痛,散瘀解毒。用于风寒咳嗽,风湿骨痛,闭经;外用治跌打损伤,淤血肿痛,毒蛇咬伤。5%的水浸液可杀灭孑孓。《草木便方》载:“调经活血,治痰咳,跌打损伤,祛风,除湿,清毒热。”
及己:味辛、性温,有毒;归肝经。舒筋活络,祛风止痛,消肿解毒。用于跌打损伤,风湿腰腿痛,疔疮肿毒,毒蛇咬伤。《浙江民间常用草药》载:“散瘀活血,抗菌消炎。治跌伤,扭伤,骨折,疖肿,经闭。”
树茭瓜:味甘、辛,性平。润肺止咳,散瘀调经。用于肺结核咯血,支气管炎,肺炎,喘咳,咽喉炎,月经不调,白带。《云南思茅中草药选》载:“止咳化痰,散瘀消肿,止血消炎。治肺结核,肺炎,气管、支气管炎,喘咳,骨折筋伤。”
功劳子:味苦,性凉,归脾、肾、膀胱经。清虚热,补肾燥湿。主治骨蒸潮热,腰膝酸软,头晕耳鸣,湿热腹泻,带下,淋浊。《现代实用中药》载:“用于结核性潮热、骨蒸,腰酸膝软,头晕、耳鸣等症。”
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:
本发明药物所选药材配伍相宜,符合中医药学和现代医药学理论,并具有祛风除湿、活血止痛、散瘀消肿之功效,对治疗坐骨神经痛具有显著的疗效,疗程短、见效快,服用方便,治愈后不复发,安全无毒副作用,服药期间可正常工作和生活,奇效实用,值得临床上广泛推广应用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步阐述。
实施例1
本发明药物有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
老蜗生74g 榈木70g 蘡薁67g 紫荆皮65g
珍珠莲63g 苦茄61g 蛋不老61g 松节57g
乌口树54g 巴掌草51g 刺参50g 白千层45g
四块瓦42g 及己38g 树茭瓜31g 功劳子27g。
本发明药物的制备方法,包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将老蜗生、榈木、珍珠莲、苦茄、蛋不老、乌口树、刺参、白千层、树茭瓜和功劳子洗净,放入容器内,加入8~10倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2小时,提取;合并三次提取液,过滤,得滤液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度为1.11~1.14的稠膏,备用;
(2)将蘡薁和巴掌草洗净,切碎,放入容器内,绞汁,滤杂质,留汁液备用;
(3)将紫荆皮、松节和四块瓦洗净,浸入5倍量的65%的乙醇溶液浸泡1~2小时,加热提取3小时,回收乙醇,滤过,得滤液,浓缩为60℃下相对密度为1.12~1.16的稠膏,备用;
(4)将及己放入容器内,进行粉碎处理,研末,过200目细粉,备用;
(5)将上述步骤(1)~(4)所制得的稠膏、汁液以及细粉混合,制成胶囊,即得本发明所述的治疗坐骨神经痛的药物。
用法用量:口服,每日2次,早晚各1次,每次2粒(每粒0.5g),饭后温开水送服;9天为1个疗程,3~4个疗程即可痊愈,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。实施例2
本发明药物有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
老蜗生71g 榈木65g 蘡薁62g 紫荆皮59g
珍珠莲58g 苦茄56g 蛋不老54g 松节52g
乌口树48g 巴掌草47g 刺参45g 白千层40g
四块瓦37g 及己33g 树茭瓜25g 功劳子23g。
本实施例的药物制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例3
本发明药物有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
老蜗生67g 榈木60g 蘡薁58g 紫荆皮55g
珍珠莲54g 苦茄51g 蛋不老50g 松节47g
乌口树44g 巴掌草42g 刺参40g 白千层36g
四块瓦33g 及己29g 树茭瓜24g 功劳子21g。
本实施例的药物制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例4
本发明药物有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
老蜗生63g 榈木55g 蘡薁54g 紫荆皮50g
珍珠莲50g 苦茄47g 蛋不老46g 松节44g
乌口树40g 巴掌草36g 刺参35g 白千层32g
四块瓦29g 及己25g 树茭瓜22g 功劳子19g。
本实施例的药物制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例5
本发明药物有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
老蜗生58g 榈木50g 蘡薁49g 紫荆皮46g
珍珠莲45g 苦茄42g 蛋不老41g 松节39g
乌口树35g 巴掌草32g 刺参30g 白千层27g
四块瓦24g 及己20g 树茭瓜18g 功劳子15g。
本实施例的药物制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
临床资料:
1、病例选择:
作为治疗坐骨神经痛的药物,选择确诊的坐骨神经痛患者406例临床观察,病人随机分成治疗组和对照组两组,治疗组203例,其中男性101例,女性102例,年龄41~76岁,平均年龄58.5岁,平均病程3年;对照组203例,其中男性102例,女性101例,年龄40~75岁,平均年龄57.5岁,平均病程3年。
治疗组和对照组两组病例的病程、症状轻重程度基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性。
2、药物选择:
治疗组服用本发明药物,口服即可,每日2次,早晚各1次,每次2粒(每粒0.5g),饭后温开水送服;9天为1个疗程,3~4个疗程即可痊愈,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
对照组服用风湿定胶囊,口服,一次2粒,一日2次,6天为1疗程。
3、疗效判定:
(1)治愈:疼痛症状全部消失,身体恢复正常。
(2)显效:疼痛症状明显减轻,身体有所好转。
(3)有效:疼痛症状有所减轻,身体明显好转。
(4)无效:通过治疗后疼痛症状无减轻或加重。
4、结果:
选用本发明药物的治疗组中,治愈121例,显效59例,有效20例,无效3例,治愈率59.6%,总有效率98.5%。
对照组中治愈43例,显效35例,有效19例,无效106例,治愈率21.2%,总有效率47.8%。
以上结果显示,治疗组的治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。
典型病例举例:
1、何某,女,42岁,江苏淮安人。患者患坐骨神经痛,并伴有下肢麻木,小腿疼痛。入院诊疗后,医生建议服用本发明药物治疗,服用本发明2个疗程后,上述症状明显减轻,服用本发明3个疗程后,疼痛消失,病情痊愈,1年后随访未复发。
2、郭某,男,50岁,安徽池州人。患者患坐骨神经痛2年多,经常感觉四肢麻木、疼痛,并伴有活动障碍,在多家医院就诊并使用多种药物治疗,治疗无效后,服用本发明药物治疗,服用1个疗程后,患者明显感觉身体轻松,继续服药2个疗程,肢体麻木、疼痛等症状消失,痊愈。
3、马某,女,56岁,福建泉州人。患者1年前感觉腰痛,休息一段时间后未见明显缓解,臀部、大腿后侧开始隐隐作痛,走路也感觉腿部酸麻。入院检查诊断为坐骨神经痛。经医生建议服用本发明药物治疗,服用3个疗程后,四肢麻木症状消失,患者身体活动恢复正常,随访未见复发。
4、罗某,男,47岁,广东东莞人。患者背部的肩膀疼痛多年,疼痛开始从大腿内转移到小腿肚处疼痛,而且感觉膝盖也开始有痛的感觉,而且一站起来就痛,只能坐着,不能行走。多方治疗无效,后患者来我院就诊,经医生推荐开始服用本发明药物治疗,服用4个疗程后,背部疼痛消失,四肢活动正常,身体恢复正常,半年后随访无复发。
5、蒋某,女,61岁,河北承德人。患者右下肢疼痛,从腰臀部向下呈放射性,持续多年,严重影响工作生活。入院腰椎CT示,腰椎骨质增生,腰3/4、4/5椎间盘脱出4-5毫米,右下肢直腿抬高试验阳性。诊断为右侧坐骨神经痛。经医生介绍开始服用本发明药物治疗,服用3个疗程,关节疼痛消失,畏寒现象消失,随访至今疼痛未再复发。
6、贾某,男,68岁,吉林辽源人。患者4年前曾脊椎脱臼,后治愈,自去年起,又出现腰部下方之背部强烈酸痛,近半年已呈现小腿麻酸,严重剧痛,曾到医院照过磁核共振,医生告知应开刀,由于给患者身体因素无法进行手术治疗,一直未进行治疗。后经朋友介绍来我院就诊,开始服用本发明药物治疗,服用4个疗程后,患者身体疼痛消失,病情痊愈,随访未见复发。
Claims (5)
1.一种治疗坐骨神经痛的药物,其特征在于:制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
老蜗生54~77份 榈木46~75份 蘡薁45~71份 紫荆皮41~68份
珍珠莲41~67份 苦茄38~66份 蛋不老37~66份 松节35~62份
乌口树30~58份 巴掌草28~56份 刺参25~55份 白千层22~50份
四块瓦20~46份 及己16~42份 树茭瓜14~35份 功劳子11~30份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗坐骨神经痛的药物,其特征在于:制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
老蜗生58~74份 榈木50~70份 蘡薁49~67份 紫荆皮46~65份
珍珠莲45~63份 苦茄42~61份 蛋不老41~61份 松节39~57份
乌口树35~54份 巴掌草32~51份 刺参30~50份 白千层27~45份
四块瓦24~42份 及己20~38份 树茭瓜18~31份 功劳子15~27份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗坐骨神经痛的药物,其特征在于:制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
老蜗生63~71份 榈木55~65份 蘡薁54~62份 紫荆皮50~59份
珍珠莲50~58份 苦茄47~56份 蛋不老46~54份 松节44~52份
乌口树40~48份 巴掌草36~47份 刺参35~45份 白千层32~40份
四块瓦29~37份 及己25~33份 树茭瓜22~25份 功劳子19~23份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗坐骨神经痛的药物,其特征在于:制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
老蜗生67份 榈木60份 蘡薁58份 紫荆皮55份
珍珠莲54份 苦茄51份 蛋不老50份 松节47份
乌口树44份 巴掌草42份 刺参40份 白千层36份
四块瓦33份 及己29份 树茭瓜24份 功劳子21份。
5.一种如权利要求1~4任一项所述治疗坐骨神经痛的药物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将老蜗生、榈木、珍珠莲、苦茄、蛋不老、乌口树、刺参、白千层、树茭瓜和功劳子洗净,放入容器内,加入8~10倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2小时,提取;合并三次提取液,过滤,得滤液,浓缩成60℃下相对密度为1.11~1.14的稠膏,备用;
(2)将蘡薁和巴掌草洗净,切碎,放入容器内,绞汁,滤杂质,留汁液备用;
(3)将紫荆皮、松节和四块瓦洗净,浸入5倍量的65%的乙醇溶液浸泡1~2小时,加热提取3小时,回收乙醇,滤过,得滤液,浓缩为60℃下相对密度为1.12~1.16的稠膏,备用;
(4)将及己放入容器内,进行粉碎处理,研末,过200目细粉,备用;
(5)将上述步骤(1)~(4)所制得的稠膏、汁液以及细粉混合,制成胶囊,即得所述的治疗坐骨神经痛的药物。
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