CN103191382B - 一种治疗痹症的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗痹症的药物及其制备方法,该药物是由葛根、钩藤、鸡血藤、丹参、威灵仙、牛膝、姜黄、骨碎补、桂枝、全蝎、蜈蚣、黄芪份、党参、乳香、没药、元胡、白芍、制附子、干姜、地龙、川穹和羌活等为原材料,按照一定的重量配比制成。该药物具有补肾壮骨、调气活血、温经活络、通痹止痛功效,为纯中药制剂,疗效好,无副作用,标本兼调,不易复发。制造工艺简单、方便。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药药物,具体地说,涉及一种治疗痹症的药物及其制备方法,属于中医药技术领域。
背景技术
痹症是指人体机表、经络因感受风、寒、湿、热等引起的以肢体关节及肌肉酸痛、麻木、重着、屈伸不利,甚或关节肿大灼热等为主症的一类病症。临床上有渐进性或反复发作性的特点。主要病机是气血痹阻不通,筋脉关节失于濡养所致。
中医理论认为风寒邪湿所引起的各种腰腿痛颈肩痛都属痹症范围,这些疼痛尤其以中老年人为多,由于此类病是一种常见的多发病,而且病程与治疗过程都是漫长的,因此医生都把痹症列为慢性病与顽固性疾病,本病还有随季节与天气变化而症状不同的表现。现在治疗此方面的中西医口服与外敷药种类繁多,虽然药效各有所长,但与人们所期望的疗效还是有很大的距离。
多年来,对数百名风湿、类风湿性关节炎和多种痛症患者临床治疗调查发现,属于“对抗医学”的西医治疗主要采用消炎镇痛类西药(具体方法:内服和肌肉注射),多为激素类药(如风湿胶囊、消炎痛、布洛芬、金盐、氯哇等),治疗能起到持久的效果,但就是在加用激素后,病情仍有进行性发展,只能治标不治本,长期以来产生药物依赖,引起并发症日趋增多,消化功能和肾功能损害越来越大,摧残着人的身心健康,缩短人的寿命。其次,一些医生和患者采用民间传统的治疗方法,如针灸、推拿、按摩、拔火罐等;还有一些医生和患者购买现市上所谓先进的治疗仪器,如电疗仪、磁疗仪等,或采选高科技的物理疗法,如超声波、超短波、微波、超激光、频谱等,都能起到治标的效果,但须要长期治疗,给患者带来极大的痛苦,治疗不便不彻底,还要承担高额的治疗费用。
发明内容
发明要解决的问题是针对以上不足,提供一种具有补肾壮骨、调气活血、温经活络、通痹止痛功效,用以治疗痹症的药物及其制备方法,该药物为纯中药制剂,疗效好,无副作用,标本兼调,不易复发。
为解决以上技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种治疗痹症的药物,其特征是:所述药物包括以下重量份的原材料:
葛根10-20份、钩藤10-20份、鸡血藤10-20份、丹参10-20份、威灵仙10-20份、牛膝10-20份、姜黄10-20份、骨碎补10-20份、桂枝7-18份、全蝎2-9份、蜈蚣1-4份、黄芪15-25份、党参15-25份、乳香3-8份、没药3-8份、元胡10-20份、白芍10-20份、制附子6-13份、干姜8-15份、地龙8-15份、川穹10-20份和羌活10-20份。
优选的,所述药物包括以下重量份的原材料:葛根14-16份、钩藤14-16份、鸡血藤14-16份、丹参14-16份、威灵仙14-16份、牛膝14-16份、姜黄14-16份、骨碎补14-16份、桂枝10-14份、全蝎4-7份、蜈蚣2-3份、黄芪18-22份、党参18-22份、乳香4-7份、没药4-7份、元胡14-16份、白芍14-16份、制附子8-11份、干姜10-13份、地龙10-13份、川穹14-16份和羌活14-16份。
作为进一步优选,所述药物包括以下重量份的原材料:葛根15份、钩藤15份、鸡血藤15份、丹参15份、威灵仙15份、牛膝15份、姜黄15份、骨碎补15份、桂枝12份、全蝎5份、蜈蚣2份、黄芪20份、党参20份、乳香5份、没药5份、元胡15份、白芍15份、制附子10份、干姜12份、地龙12份、川穹15份和羌活15份。
以上成分中:
葛根,性味归经:味甘,平。入脾、胃经。功效:功升阳解肌,透疹止泻,除烦止温。主治:伤寒、温热头痛项强,烦热消渴,泄泻,痢疾,癍疹不透,高血压,心绞痛,耳聋。
钩藤,性味归经:甘苦;微寒。肝经、心经。功效:清热平肝;熄风止痉。主治:小儿惊风;夜啼;热盛动风;子痫;肝阳眩晕;肝火头胀痛。
鸡血藤,性味归经:苦、甘、温。归肝、肾经。功效:补血,活血,通络。主治:月经不调,血虚萎黄,麻木瘫痪,风湿痹痛。
丹参,性味归经:苦,微寒。入心、肝经。功效:活血调经,祛瘀止痛,凉血消痈,清心除烦,养血安神。主治:月经不调,经闭痛经,症瘕积聚,胸腹刺痛,热痹疼痛,疮疡肿痛,心烦不眠;肝脾肿大,心绞痛。
威灵仙,性味归经:辛咸,温,有毒。入膀胱经。功效:祛风除湿,通络止痛,消痰水,散癖积。主治:痛风顽痹、风湿痹痛,肢体麻木,腰膝冷痛,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利,脚气,疟疾,症瘕积聚,破伤风,扁桃体炎,诸骨鲠咽。
牛膝,性味归经:苦;酸;性平。肝;肾经。功效:活血通经;利尿通淋;清热解毒。主治:膝酸痛;下肢痿软;血滞经闭;痛经;产后血瘀腹痛;症瘕;胞衣不下;热淋;血淋;跌打损伤;痈肿恶疮;咽喉肿痛。
姜黄,性味归经:辛、苦,温。归脾、肝经。功效:破血行气,通经止痛。主治:胸胁刺痛,闭经,症瘕,风湿肩臂疼痛,跌扑肿痛。
骨碎补,性味归经:苦,温。归肾、肝经。功效:补肾强骨,续伤止痛。主治:肾虚腰痛,耳鸣耳聋,牙齿松动,跌扑闪挫,筋骨折伤;外治斑秃,白癜风。
桂枝,性味归经:辛、甘、温,归心、肺、膀胱经。功效:温经通脉。主治:肩背肢节酸痛、风湿骨节痛等。
全蝎,性味归经:辛,平;有毒。归肝经。功效:息风镇痉,攻毒散结,通络止痛。主治:小儿惊风,抽搐痉挛,中风口歪,半身不遂,破伤风,风湿顽痹,偏正头痛,疮疡,瘰疬。
蜈蚣,性味归经:辛、温、有毒,肝经。功效:通络止痛、息风止痉、解毒散结。主治:风湿痹痛。
黄芪,性味归经:甘,微温。归肺、脾、肝、肾经。功效:益气固表、敛汗固脱、托疮生肌、利水消肿。主治:气虚乏力,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚萎黄,内热消渴,慢性肾炎,蛋白尿,糖尿病等。
党参,性味归经:性平,味甘、微酸。归脾、肺经。功效:补中益气,健脾益肺。主治:脾肺虚弱,气短心悸,食少便溏,虚喘咳嗽,内热消渴。
乳香,性味归经:性温辛苦,归心、肝、脾经。功效:调气活血、气血凝滞、痈疮肿毒、跌打损伤、瘀血刺痛等。主治:瘀血痹痛筋挛、跌打损伤等。
没药,性味归经:味苦、辛。归、肾经。功效:散血去瘀、消肿定痛。主治:跌打损伤、筋骨等。
元胡,性味归经:味辛、苦,性温。入心、脾、肝、肺经。功效:活血散瘀,利气止痛。主治:痛经,经闭,症瘕,产后瘀阻,跌扑损伤,疝气作痛。
白芍,性味归经:苦酸,凉。入肝、脾经。功效:养血柔肝,缓中止痛,敛阴收汗。治胸腹胁肋疼痛,泻痢腹痛,自汗盗汗,阴虚发热,月经不调,崩漏,带下。
制附子,性味归经:辛、甘,大热;有毒。归心、肾、脾经。功效:回阳救逆,补火助阳,逐风寒湿邪。主治:亡阳虚脱,肢冷脉微,阳痿,宫冷,心腹冷痛,虚寒吐泻,阴寒水肿,阳虚外感,寒湿痹痛。
干姜,性味归经:性热、辛,归脾、胃、心、肺经。功效:温散寒、回阳通脉。主治:肢冷脉微。
地龙,性味归经:性寒、咸,归肝、脾、膀胱经。功效:通络、消热息风。主治:热痹之关节红肿热痛、屈伸不利等。
川穹,性味归经:辛,温。归肝、胆、心包经。功效:活血行气。主治:祛风止痛,风湿痹痛。
羌活,性味归经:味辛;苦;性温。入膀胱、肾经。功效:解表药;祛风湿药。主治:外感风寒;头痛无汗;油印寒湿痹;风水浮肿;疮疡肿毒。
一种治疗痹症的药物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按配方重量比称取各原材料;
(2)将上述原材料洗净晾干,打成细粉,混合;
(3)将混合后的细粉搅拌均匀后,用无菌纯净水制成药丸。
本发明采用以上技术方案,与现有技术相比,具有以下优点:诸药合用补肾壮骨,扶正培元固本,生精生髓增气力,调气活血,温经活络,用以治疗各种痹症及外伤引起的骨折愈合等,该药物为纯中药制剂,疗效好,无副作用,标本兼调,不易复发。制造工艺简单、方便。
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
具体实施方式
实施例,一种治疗痹症的药物,药物包括如下表所示重量份的原材料:
| 组分(g) | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 |
| 葛根 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 20 |
| 钩藤 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 20 |
| 鸡血藤 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 20 |
| 丹参 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 20 |
| 威灵仙 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 20 |
| 牛膝 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 20 |
| 姜黄 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 20 |
| 骨碎补 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 20 |
| 桂枝 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 18 |
| 全蝎 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 9 |
| 蜈蚣 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 黄芪 | 15 | 14 | 20 | 16 | 25 |
| 党参 | 15 | 14 | 20 | 16 | 25 |
| 乳香 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 8 |
| 没药 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 8 |
| 元胡 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 20 |
| 白芍 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 20 |
| 制附子 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 13 |
| 干姜 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 15 |
| 地龙 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 15 |
| 川穹 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 20 |
| 羌活 | 10 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 20 |
以上实施例的药物均是按照以下步骤制得:
(1)按配方重量比称取各原材料;
(2)将上述原材料洗净晾干,打成细粉,混合;
(3)将混合后的细粉搅拌均匀后,用无菌纯净水制成药丸。
本发明所得药物:
一、主要功能:补肾壮骨,扶正培元固本,生精生髓增气力,坚骨强脊柱,调气活血补血养神,温和十四经脉活络表里内外上下。
二、治疗范围:
本发明药物历经几代人行医的临床验证,主要适用于颈椎、腰椎退行性病变;腰椎间盘突出症;骨质增生;坐骨神经痛;肩周炎;风湿性关节炎;强直性脊柱炎;四肢麻凉畏寒怕冷等病症。特别对外伤引起的骨折能起到加速愈合作用,并且标本兼调有温阳调气补肾之功效,对前列腺炎、性功能障碍、月经不调、子宫寒冷等亦有特殊疗效。健康人若按此法常服,可祛病强身、驻容养颜。
三、使用方法:本药丸每粒0.01克,一日三次,一次4-5克(40-50粒);饭后用温黄酒冲服。
四、注意事项:
(1)忌烟、酒、浓茶,辛辣、生冷、油腻食物及绿豆汤;
(2)孕妇忌用;
(3)本药丸调气作用甚强,故有患者服用后疼痛加重现象,是气血运行旺盛现象,继续服用后消除。
五、本发明药物临床观察
(一)对于痹症患者的临床治疗:
1、一般资料:痹症患者160例,其中男92例,女68例,年龄23-68岁,病程3个月-25年。主要临床表现为关节、肌肤、筋骨等部位疼痛或肿胀,或屈伸不利,甚则关节肿大变形等。160例患者随机分成治疗组5个,每组32例,各组患者性别、年龄、病程、病种分布基本一致,无统计数差异。
治疗组1使用实施例1所得药物,治疗组2使用实施例2所得药物,治疗组3使用实施例3所得药物,治疗组4使用实施例4所得药物,治疗组5使用实施例5所得药物。
均以2周为1个疗程,症状较轻者用药1个疗程,症状较重者用药2-3个个疗程。
2、疗效指标:
治愈:症状全部消失,功能活动恢复正常。
有效:主要症状全部消除,关节功能有明显进步。
无效:与治疗前相比较,各方面均无进步。
3、治疗结果:(如表2所示)
表2
| 组别 | 治愈 | 有效 | 无效 | 总有效率 |
| 治疗组1 | 21(65.6%) | 9(28.1%) | 2(6.3%) | 93.7% |
| 治疗组2 | 22(68.7%) | 8(25%) | 2(6.3%) | 93.7% |
| 治疗组3 | 24(75%) | 7(21.8%) | 1(3.2%) | 96.8% |
| 治疗组4 | 23(71.9) | 7(21.8%) | 2(6.3%) | 93.7% |
| 治疗组5 | 21(65.6%) | 8(25%) | 3(9.4%) | 90.6% |
从表2可以看出,使用本发明药物治疗痹症患者160例,无效10例,总有效率93.8%,其中实施例3治愈率及总有效率最高,为最优化方案。
(二)典型病例:
1、王某,男,48岁,腰背疼痛14年,伴左下肢麻木无力10年余,间歇跛行3月,坐下站起时腰痛,步行50米后出现腰部疼痛及双下肢麻木,影响日常活动,曾多家医院并行保守治疗无效后,慕名到我处就诊,诊断:椎间盘突出,腰椎管狭窄症,通过推拿复位服用本发明治疗痹症的药物三个疗程腿痛、麻木症状完全消失。
2、张某,女,39岁,左侧腰臀部疼痛牵引同侧大腿前外侧酸胀疼痛,不能负重物,不能平卧及左侧卧,生活尚可以自理,来我处就诊,腰椎CT检查示:L5/S1椎间盘膨隆,之前在另一医院行理疗、针灸康复等治疗效果不佳,服用本发明的治疗痹症的药物三个疗程腿痛症状完全消失。
3、马某,女,48岁,财会,主诉:因颈背部酸困痛伴右肩关节酸痛两年。患者因长期伏案工作致枕部、整个颈背部、双侧肩胛骨脊柱缘酸、困、沉,头顶部发沉,记忆力减退,时有恶心、心悸、胸闷、双眼视物模糊、眼皮发紧,右肩关节痛。舌淡苔白,脉滑数。行X线检查示:颈椎棘突交错,连线略右偏,第五和第六颈椎椎间隙变窄,诊断为颈椎病、肩周炎。在我处服用本发明的治疗痹症的药物二个疗程,加针灸推拿等辅助治疗,治疗15天后患者病情均达到正常无不适,患者痊愈。
4、陈某,男,54岁,右肩部疼痛、活动关节不利2年,经多处治疗后疗效不明显。近日疼痛加剧,晚上不能入睡,局部畏寒,热敷后疼痛有所缓解,肩部上举受限,服用本发明的治疗痹症的药物三个疗程诸症消失。随访未见复发。
5、李某,女性,58岁,两膝关节反复肿胀及疼痛已有1年余。先开始右膝疼痛,经半年左右,左侧膝关节也开始疼痛,并有肿胀,走路较慢,不能多走路,天气变化症状加重。检查:双膝关节红肿,皮温升高,关节活动明显受限,浮髌试验阳性,侧方挤压试验阳性,服用本发明的治疗痹症的药物三个疗程,症状消失。
本领域技术人员应该认识到,上述的具体实施方式只是示例性的,是为了使本领域技术人员能够更好的理解本发明内容,不应理解为是对本发明保护范围的限制,只要是根据本发明技术方案所作的改进,均落入本发明的保护范围。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗痹症的药物,其特征是:所述药物包括以下重量份的原材料:葛根10份、钩藤10份、鸡血藤10份、丹参10份、威灵仙10份、牛膝10份、姜黄10份、骨碎补10份、桂枝7份、全蝎2份、蜈蚣1份、黄芪15份、党参15份、乳香3份、没药3份、元胡10份、白芍10份、制附子6份、干姜8份、地龙8份、川穹10份和羌活10份;
所述药物按照以下步骤制备:
(1)按配方重量比称取各原材料;
(2)将上述原材料洗净晾干,打成细粉,混合;
(3)将混合后的细粉搅拌均匀后,用无菌纯净水制成药丸。
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| CN103191382A (zh) | 2013-07-10 |
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