CN104508520B - 包含可变透射率层的滤光片 - Google Patents

包含可变透射率层的滤光片 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104508520B
CN104508520B CN201380040287.4A CN201380040287A CN104508520B CN 104508520 B CN104508520 B CN 104508520B CN 201380040287 A CN201380040287 A CN 201380040287A CN 104508520 B CN104508520 B CN 104508520B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
filter
color
state
spectrum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201380040287.4A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104508520A (zh
Inventor
N·R·布兰达
Z·B·艾尔诺
J·G·范登
D·拉姆
C·J·G·洛
J·R·萨金特
M·P·斯密特
P·A·范哈恩
D·M·威金
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Switch Materials Inc
Original Assignee
Switch Materials Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Switch Materials Inc filed Critical Switch Materials Inc
Publication of CN104508520A publication Critical patent/CN104508520A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104508520B publication Critical patent/CN104508520B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/0102—Constructional details, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting in contact-lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
    • B29D11/00634—Production of filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10431—Specific parts for the modulation of light incorporated into the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10467—Variable transmission
    • B32B17/10486—Variable transmission photochromic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10431—Specific parts for the modulation of light incorporated into the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10467—Variable transmission
    • B32B17/10495—Variable transmission optoelectronic, i.e. optical valve
    • B32B17/10513—Electrochromic layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10614—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer comprising particles for purposes other than dyeing
    • B32B17/10633—Infrared radiation absorbing or reflecting agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J3/00—Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens; Sun visors for vehicles
    • B60J3/04—Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens; Sun visors for vehicles adjustable in transparency
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G02B5/208—Filters for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
    • G02B5/23—Photochromic filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C7/00—Optical parts
    • G02C7/10—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses
    • G02C7/101—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses having an electro-optical light valve
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C7/00—Optical parts
    • G02C7/10—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses
    • G02C7/102—Photochromic filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/157—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/17—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/402—Coloured
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/42—Polarizing, birefringent, filtering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
    • B32B2315/08—Glass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2551/00—Optical elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/006—Transparent parts other than made from inorganic glass, e.g. polycarbonate glazings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/08—Cars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2417—Light path control; means to control reflection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2464—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds featuring transparency control by applying voltage, e.g. LCD, electrochromic panels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C7/00—Optical parts
    • G02C7/10—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
    • G02F2203/05—Function characteristic wavelength dependent
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
    • G02F2203/48—Variable attenuator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
CN201380040287.4A 2012-05-29 2013-05-29 包含可变透射率层的滤光片 Active CN104508520B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261652466P 2012-05-29 2012-05-29
US61/652,466 2012-05-29
US201361766613P 2013-02-19 2013-02-19
US61/766,613 2013-02-19
PCT/CA2013/000522 WO2013177676A1 (en) 2012-05-29 2013-05-29 Optical filter comprising a variable transmittance layer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104508520A CN104508520A (zh) 2015-04-08
CN104508520B true CN104508520B (zh) 2018-03-27

Family

ID=49672227

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201380040287.4A Active CN104508520B (zh) 2012-05-29 2013-05-29 包含可变透射率层的滤光片

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (4) US9588358B2 (enExample)
EP (2) EP4600727A3 (enExample)
JP (4) JP6463673B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN104508520B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2013177676A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (78)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9007674B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2015-04-14 View, Inc. Defect-mitigation layers in electrochromic devices
US11599003B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2023-03-07 View, Inc. Fabrication of electrochromic devices
US8770749B2 (en) 2010-04-15 2014-07-08 Oakley, Inc. Eyewear with chroma enhancement
WO2013070417A1 (en) 2011-10-20 2013-05-16 Oakley, Inc. Eyewear with chroma enhancement
US11865632B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2024-01-09 View, Inc. Thin-film devices and fabrication
US12061402B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2024-08-13 View, Inc. Narrow pre-deposition laser deletion
US12403676B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2025-09-02 View Operating Corporation Thin-film devices and fabrication
US10802371B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2020-10-13 View, Inc. Thin-film devices and fabrication
US9910301B2 (en) 2012-02-23 2018-03-06 Switch Materials, Inc. Switchable optical filter apparatus with light
WO2013169987A1 (en) 2012-05-10 2013-11-14 Oakley, Inc. Eyewear with laminated functional layers
US9588358B2 (en) * 2012-05-29 2017-03-07 Switch Materials, Inc. Optical filter comprising a variable transmittance layer
EP2772794B1 (en) * 2013-03-01 2018-06-13 Essilor International An myopia control optical system
US9810963B2 (en) 2013-03-07 2017-11-07 Switch Materials, Inc. Seal and seal system for a layered device
ITBO20130525A1 (it) * 2013-09-25 2015-03-26 Luxottica Srl Lente per occhiali da sole
US10254617B2 (en) * 2013-12-19 2019-04-09 Switch Materials Inc. Switchable objects and methods of manufacture
US9575335B1 (en) 2014-01-10 2017-02-21 Oakley, Inc. Eyewear with chroma enhancement for specific activities
US9977262B2 (en) * 2014-03-12 2018-05-22 Honeywell International, Inc. Electrochromic lenses and methods of fabricating the same
WO2015168282A1 (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-05 Pleotint, L.L.C. Absorbing solar control interlayers
WO2016077431A2 (en) * 2014-11-13 2016-05-19 Oakley, Inc. Variable light attenuation eyewear with color enhancement
US12235560B2 (en) 2014-11-25 2025-02-25 View, Inc. Faster switching electrochromic devices
US9264570B1 (en) * 2015-01-22 2016-02-16 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Image forming apparatus, image reading apparatus and image reading method
KR20170091723A (ko) * 2015-02-02 2017-08-09 미쯔이가가꾸가부시끼가이샤 광학 재료용 중합성 조성물, 광학 재료 및 그 용도
US9954251B2 (en) 2015-02-17 2018-04-24 Wildcat Discovery Technologies, Inc Electrolyte formulations for electrochemical cells containing a silicon electrode
CA2980477A1 (en) 2015-03-20 2016-09-29 View, Inc. Faster switching low-defect electrochromic windows
US10088613B1 (en) * 2015-04-06 2018-10-02 Weld Camera, LLC Photochromic filter-based imaging system
JP6812135B2 (ja) * 2015-07-10 2021-01-13 キヤノン株式会社 エレクトロクロミック素子
US11287718B2 (en) * 2015-08-04 2022-03-29 E Ink Corporation Reusable display addressable with incident light
EP3338140A1 (en) * 2015-08-21 2018-06-27 Essilor International Active optical filter for spectacle lenses
FR3040516B1 (fr) * 2015-08-27 2017-09-15 Linxens Holding Procede de fabrication d’un circuit electrique, circuit electrique obtenu par ce procede et carte a puce comportant un tel circuit electrique
JP6755944B2 (ja) * 2015-10-07 2020-09-16 ジェンテックス コーポレイション 電気光学素子を組み込んだサンルーフ
CN108474989A (zh) * 2015-10-07 2018-08-31 伊格拉斯科技有限公司 电致变色装置和用于制造电致变色装置的方法
US10600213B2 (en) * 2016-02-27 2020-03-24 Focal Sharp, Inc. Method and apparatus for color-preserving spectrum reshape
JP6721721B2 (ja) * 2016-03-17 2020-07-15 サン−ゴバン グラス フランス 電気的に制御可能なサンバイザを備えたウインドシールド
KR102651060B1 (ko) * 2016-08-11 2024-03-26 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 유기 발광 표시 장치
EP3500891A4 (en) 2016-08-22 2020-03-25 View, Inc. ELECTROCHROMIC WINDOWS WITH ELECTROMAGNETIC SHIELDING
US10222529B1 (en) * 2016-09-20 2019-03-05 Apple Inc. Lighting systems
US10707531B1 (en) 2016-09-27 2020-07-07 New Dominion Enterprises Inc. All-inorganic solvents for electrolytes
CN109982841A (zh) * 2016-11-23 2019-07-05 Ppg工业俄亥俄公司 紫外保护性透明体
US10451486B2 (en) * 2016-12-23 2019-10-22 Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona Imaging apparatus, methods, and applications
JP7155527B2 (ja) * 2017-02-17 2022-10-19 株式会社リコー 表示装置および表示方法
DE102017203627A1 (de) 2017-03-06 2018-09-06 Am7Vision Gmbh Adaptives Scheibenverbundelement
US20180284486A1 (en) * 2017-03-28 2018-10-04 James M. Gallas Ophthalmic Lenses with Variable Optical Absorption Spectra Suitable for Converting the Optical Absorption Spectra of Prescription Lenses to One with an Exponential Dependence on the Wavelength over the Visible Spectrum
KR102490569B1 (ko) * 2017-05-09 2023-01-19 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 스위칭가능한 층 및 하나 이상의 광학 층을 포함하는 광학 장치
US20180326696A1 (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-11-15 Kuraray Europe Gmbh Interlayer film with shade band
DE102017209466A1 (de) * 2017-06-06 2018-12-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Filterelement für einen spektralen Sensor und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Filterelements für einen spektralen Sensor
CN110914735A (zh) * 2017-08-14 2020-03-24 Sage电致变色显示有限公司 用于操作非发光可变透射设备的装置及其使用方法
KR101892941B1 (ko) * 2017-09-28 2018-08-30 (주)유티아이 광학 필터 및 그 제조방법
FR3071934B1 (fr) * 2017-09-29 2022-04-01 Saint Gobain Pvb colore
US12124116B2 (en) 2017-10-20 2024-10-22 Luxottica S.R.L. Eyewear with variable transmission lens
JP2019117311A (ja) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-18 マルミ光機株式会社 Ｎｄフィルターおよびその製造方法
US11112622B2 (en) 2018-02-01 2021-09-07 Luxottica S.R.L. Eyewear and lenses with multiple molded lens components
EP3528037B1 (en) * 2018-02-15 2025-04-09 Essilor International Ophthalmic tinted glass
WO2019186507A1 (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-10-03 Agp America S.A. Roller free intelligent automotive roof glazing
CN110319928A (zh) * 2018-03-29 2019-10-11 夏普株式会社 显示装置
CO2018006028A1 (es) 2018-06-13 2018-08-31 Agp America Sa Acristalamiento laminado con una porción funcional en forma de escalón
DE102018129377A1 (de) 2018-11-22 2020-05-28 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Glasscheibe zum Verglasen eines Fahrzeuges
KR102303249B1 (ko) * 2019-01-03 2021-09-17 주식회사 엘엠에스 강화 유리기재를 포함하는 근적외선 흡수원판 및 이를 포함하는 광학필터
CN114930541A (zh) 2019-08-16 2022-08-19 无处不在能量公司 作为太阳能电池的缓冲和颜色调整层的对亚苯基材料
US20210050538A1 (en) * 2019-08-16 2021-02-18 Ubiquitous Energy, Inc. Method and system for color neutral transparent photovoltaics
US12098856B2 (en) 2019-12-10 2024-09-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Powered room air purifier with air-quality visual indicator
KR20210082320A (ko) * 2019-12-24 2021-07-05 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 장치
JP6997812B2 (ja) * 2020-01-06 2022-02-10 ヴィトロ フラット グラス リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー エレクトロクロミックデバイス及びエレクトロクロミックデバイスを製造する方法
JP7194255B2 (ja) * 2020-01-06 2022-12-21 ヴィトロ フラット グラス リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー エレクトロクロミックデバイス及びエレクトロクロミックデバイスを製造する方法
KR102718676B1 (ko) 2020-04-16 2024-10-18 쌩-고벵 글래스 프랑스 전기적으로 제어 가능한 광학 특성을 갖는 기능 요소
JP7729837B2 (ja) * 2020-04-24 2025-08-26 ソルティア・カナダ・インコーポレーテッド 目標とする透過色と目標とする反射色を提供するための層状アセンブリ
CN111690905B (zh) * 2020-06-24 2022-04-12 哈尔滨工业大学 一种多刺激响应型瞬时强光防护复合薄膜及其制备方法
US20230251406A1 (en) * 2020-07-15 2023-08-10 Solutia Canada Inc. Dynamic mirror for a vehicle
CN111987133B (zh) * 2020-09-02 2022-05-27 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 镜面显示面板及镜面显示装置
US12348846B2 (en) * 2021-01-05 2025-07-01 The Boeing Company Method and apparatus for extending operational availability for terrestrial optical surveillance systems
EP4057052A1 (en) * 2021-03-08 2022-09-14 Essilor International Ophthalmic set for myopia progression control
JP7703941B2 (ja) * 2021-08-02 2025-07-08 Ｔｏｐｐａｎホールディングス株式会社 調光シートおよび調光装置
WO2023209726A1 (en) * 2022-04-29 2023-11-02 Saint-Gobain Glass France An automotive glazing unit having a switching assembly capable of having a stable performance solution
JP2023165133A (ja) * 2022-05-02 2023-11-15 キヤノン株式会社 エレクトロクロミック素子、眼鏡レンズ及び窓材
CN115045600A (zh) * 2022-08-15 2022-09-13 湖南大学 能量自治窗户的控制方法、装置及系统
US20240115453A1 (en) * 2022-10-10 2024-04-11 Rangel Fernandez Casket for selectively viewing the deceased
CN121057974A (zh) * 2023-03-09 2025-12-02 拉特格斯,新泽西州立大学 动态光谱吸收眼部设备
FR3160354A1 (fr) * 2024-03-19 2025-09-26 Saint-Gobain Glass France Vitrage feuilleté à transmission variable
DE102024111353A1 (de) * 2024-04-23 2025-10-23 Webasto SE Fahrzeugscheibe

Family Cites Families (69)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4244997A (en) 1978-03-16 1981-01-13 Ppg Industries, Inc. Method of treating interlayer material and laminated windows comprising interlayer material so treated
JPS5632352A (en) 1979-08-28 1981-04-01 Honda Motor Co Ltd Heat ray reflecting laminated glass for car
JPS57167009A (en) 1981-04-09 1982-10-14 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Dimming body
US5355245A (en) 1988-02-12 1994-10-11 Donnelly Corporation Ultraviolet protected electrochemichromic rearview mirror
US5115346A (en) * 1988-02-12 1992-05-19 Donnelly Corporation Anti-scatter, ultraviolet protected, anti-misting, electro-optical rearview mirror
EP0457190B1 (en) 1990-05-14 1995-02-01 Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Interlayers for use in sound-insulating laminated glasses
JPH0572574A (ja) 1991-09-13 1993-03-26 Nikon Corp 眼科患者用の眼鏡レンズ
US5463491A (en) 1991-11-01 1995-10-31 Research Frontiers Incorporated Light valve employing a film comprising an encapsulated liquid suspension, and method of making such film
US5384653A (en) 1992-11-06 1995-01-24 Midwest Research Institute Stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) powered electrochromic window
US5308805A (en) 1993-05-05 1994-05-03 Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. Neutral, low transmittance glass
JPH08160471A (ja) 1994-12-06 1996-06-21 Nhk Spring Co Ltd エレクトロクロミックデバイス
US5604626A (en) 1995-02-10 1997-02-18 Donnelly Corporation Photochromic devices
US5753146A (en) * 1996-03-29 1998-05-19 Transitions Optical, Inc. Photochromic naphthopyran compositions of neutral color
FR2752570B1 (fr) 1996-08-22 1998-10-02 Saint Gobain Vitrage Vitrage a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables
EP0844075B2 (fr) 1996-11-26 2016-05-25 Saint-Gobain Glass France Utilisation d'un vitrage feuilleté pour l'amortissement des vibrations d'origine solidienne dans un véhicule
US5940201A (en) 1997-04-02 1999-08-17 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic mirror with two thin glass elements and a gelled electrochromic medium
US6020987A (en) * 1997-04-02 2000-02-01 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic medium capable of producing a pre-selected color
DE19824126A1 (de) 1998-05-29 1999-12-02 Bayer Ag UV-geschützte elektrochrome Anordnung auf Basis von Poly-(3,4-ethylendioxy-thiophen)-Derivaten
US6065836A (en) 1998-07-30 2000-05-23 Bayer Corporation Photochromic ophthalmic lens
US6084702A (en) 1998-10-15 2000-07-04 Pleotint, L.L.C. Thermochromic devices
US6271968B1 (en) * 1998-11-30 2001-08-07 National Research Council Of Canada Cut-off filters
KR20020002420A (ko) 1999-04-06 2002-01-09 레베오 인코포레이티드 산란 및 투과 작동 모드를 갖는 전자 광학적 글레이징구조물
US20060158735A1 (en) * 2004-02-20 2006-07-20 Tonar William L Electro-optic device having a self-cleaning hydrophilic coating
US6193378B1 (en) * 1999-06-25 2001-02-27 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having a self-cleaning hydrophilic coating
US6597489B1 (en) 1999-06-30 2003-07-22 Gentex Corporation Electrode design for electrochromic devices
US6643050B2 (en) * 2000-06-13 2003-11-04 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Colored electrochromic transparent window assemblies
US6639708B2 (en) 2001-04-24 2003-10-28 Schott North America, Inc Electrochromic safety glazing
US6627318B2 (en) 2001-11-10 2003-09-30 Andrea C. Bonis Automotive ultraviolet protection
CA2478374C (en) 2002-03-13 2009-01-06 Eli M. Wallace N3 alkylated benzimidazole derivatives as mek inhibitors
US7450292B1 (en) 2003-06-20 2008-11-11 Los Alamos National Security, Llc Durable electrooptic devices comprising ionic liquids
AU2003257320A1 (en) 2002-08-09 2004-02-25 Simon Fraser University Photochromic and electrochromic compounds and methods of synthesizing and using same
US7215473B2 (en) 2002-08-17 2007-05-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Enhanced heat mirror films
DE10249263B4 (de) 2002-10-23 2004-12-09 Daimlerchrysler Ag Verbundglasscheibe mit Wärmekomfortwirkung sowie deren Verwendung
US20050068629A1 (en) 2003-09-26 2005-03-31 Primal Fernando Adjustably opaque window
CA2487691C (en) 2003-11-17 2009-02-17 Blue Ridge International Products Company Photochromatic automobile window sunshade
US7459189B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2008-12-02 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Liquid crystal optical element and process for its production
US7342706B2 (en) * 2004-03-09 2008-03-11 Fujifilm Corporation Electrochromic element, optical density changing element, optical element and photographing unit
US7595011B2 (en) 2004-07-12 2009-09-29 Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation Stabilized electrochromic media
US7655314B2 (en) 2004-09-02 2010-02-02 Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Interlayer film for laminated glasses and laminated glass
KR100733925B1 (ko) 2005-03-16 2007-07-02 주식회사 엘지화학 ＥＣＤ(Ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏ Ｃｈｒｏｍｉｃ Ｄｅｖｉｃｅ) 제어 장치
JP5045979B2 (ja) * 2005-03-22 2012-10-10 東芝ライテック株式会社 紫外線カットフィルタ、管球および照明器具
EP1888553A4 (en) 2005-05-25 2010-03-10 Switch Materials Inc ELECTROCHROMIC AND PHOTOCHROMIC COMPOUNDS AND SYNTHESIS AND USE THEREOF
WO2007049766A1 (ja) 2005-10-28 2007-05-03 Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited シェードバンド付き合わせガラス
KR101270862B1 (ko) 2005-11-25 2013-06-05 도꾸리쯔교세이호진 상교기쥬쯔 소고겡뀨죠 조광 재료 및 조광 필름
TW200735626A (en) 2006-01-30 2007-09-16 Alain C Briancon Skin tone mobile device and service
US20070216861A1 (en) * 2006-03-20 2007-09-20 Andrew Ishak Ophthalmic system combining ophthalmic components with blue light wavelength blocking and color-balancing functionalities
US8882267B2 (en) * 2006-03-20 2014-11-11 High Performance Optics, Inc. High energy visible light filter systems with yellowness index values
US8360574B2 (en) * 2006-03-20 2013-01-29 High Performance Optics, Inc. High performance selective light wavelength filtering providing improved contrast sensitivity
EP2098582B1 (en) 2006-12-28 2017-12-06 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Functional electrode and functional electrochromic device
WO2008118967A1 (en) 2007-03-26 2008-10-02 University Of Washington Smart sunglasses, helmet faceshields and goggles based on electrochromic polymers
US7932198B2 (en) 2007-09-04 2011-04-26 Guardian Industries Corp. Grey glass composition
US20090244745A1 (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-01 Seiko Precision Inc. Optical filter and method for manufacturing optical filter
US8177358B2 (en) 2008-10-09 2012-05-15 SOL-Grid, LLC. Polarized eyewear
KR101153061B1 (ko) * 2008-11-14 2012-06-04 주식회사 엘지화학 적층체
US8098418B2 (en) * 2009-03-03 2012-01-17 E. Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein
CA2756668A1 (en) * 2009-03-25 2010-09-30 High Performance Optics, Inc. Photochromic ophthalmic systems that selectively filter specific blue light wavelengths
US20100266801A1 (en) 2009-04-15 2010-10-21 Optimum Coating Technologies, S.A. de C.V. Low-emissivity window film and process for producing such a film
US8687258B2 (en) * 2009-06-11 2014-04-01 Switch Materials, Inc. Variable transmittance optical filter and uses thereof
EP2440967B1 (en) 2009-06-11 2018-03-21 Switch Materials, Inc. Variable transmittance optical filter and uses thereof
KR101277721B1 (ko) 2010-04-07 2013-06-24 제일모직주식회사 컬러필터용 감광성 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 컬러필터
US8770749B2 (en) * 2010-04-15 2014-07-08 Oakley, Inc. Eyewear with chroma enhancement
CA2832149C (en) 2011-09-30 2017-12-12 Switch Materials Inc. Photochromic and electrochromic diarylcyclopentene derivatives
WO2013106921A1 (en) 2012-01-20 2013-07-25 Switch Materials , Inc. Composite optical filter
US9910301B2 (en) 2012-02-23 2018-03-06 Switch Materials, Inc. Switchable optical filter apparatus with light
WO2013152425A1 (en) 2012-04-09 2013-10-17 Switch Materials , Inc. Switching materials, and compositions and methods for making same
EP3617792B1 (en) 2012-04-18 2024-05-22 Solutia Canada Inc. System and method for controlling an otpical filter assembly
US9588358B2 (en) 2012-05-29 2017-03-07 Switch Materials, Inc. Optical filter comprising a variable transmittance layer
US9810963B2 (en) * 2013-03-07 2017-11-07 Switch Materials, Inc. Seal and seal system for a layered device
US9921581B2 (en) 2016-01-04 2018-03-20 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Autonomous vehicle emergency operating mode

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4600727A3 (en) 2025-10-22
US20190346699A1 (en) 2019-11-14
US9921421B2 (en) 2018-03-20
US20170192257A1 (en) 2017-07-06
JP2023059908A (ja) 2023-04-27
JP2021036323A (ja) 2021-03-04
US20180224677A1 (en) 2018-08-09
CN104508520A (zh) 2015-04-08
EP2856222B1 (en) 2025-07-02
JP2015526746A (ja) 2015-09-10
EP2856222A4 (en) 2016-01-27
JP6463673B2 (ja) 2019-02-06
US10401654B2 (en) 2019-09-03
JP2019079067A (ja) 2019-05-23
EP2856222A1 (en) 2015-04-08
US20150109651A1 (en) 2015-04-23
US11079617B2 (en) 2021-08-03
WO2013177676A1 (en) 2013-12-05
US9588358B2 (en) 2017-03-07
EP4600727A2 (en) 2025-08-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104508520B (zh) 包含可变透射率层的滤光片
US11586060B2 (en) Optical filter with light source
US10416521B2 (en) Variable transmittance optical filter and uses thereof
US8687258B2 (en) Variable transmittance optical filter and uses thereof
WO2013106921A1 (en) Composite optical filter
CA2833843A1 (en) Switchable articles and methods of making same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant