CN104496610B - The light formula fertilizer special for applying mud field plantation wheat and its application - Google Patents
The light formula fertilizer special for applying mud field plantation wheat and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN104496610B CN104496610B CN201410854253.5A CN201410854253A CN104496610B CN 104496610 B CN104496610 B CN 104496610B CN 201410854253 A CN201410854253 A CN 201410854253A CN 104496610 B CN104496610 B CN 104496610B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of light formula fertilizer special for applying mud field plantation wheat, and it is formulated after being well mixed by each component of following parts by weight：20 parts of nitrogen, 16 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 7 parts of potassium oxide.The method for planting wheat in light painting mud field using the formula fertilizer special, comprises the following steps：The preceding straw base portion for making to will be left in after rice harvesting Tanaka is cut off, and is uniformly spread on Tanaka；Annual November 10 25, wheat cultivation, every mu of application rate are 9 12.5 kilograms, apply 18 20 kilograms of formula fertilizer special and are used as base fertilizer for every mu during sowing；18 22 days after emerging, every mu is applied 12.5 15 kilograms of urea；After the beginning of spring, 46 days before wheat dials section, every mu is applied 78 kilograms of urea；On May 20 25 next year, according to weather and wheat maturity, fine harvesting is robbed, dries Gui Cang.The use of the formula fertilizer special, wheat planting cost can not only be effectively reduced, and plant the wheat is growing well, yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of proprietary formula that wheat is planted on light painting mud field
Fertilizer, and the method for planting wheat in light painting mud field using the formula fertilizer special.
Background technology
Modern age neritic sediment is originated from light painting mud field, and soil layer is deep, homogeneous, based on fine sand and flour sand；Stratiform
Structure, color and luster is homogeneous, upper strata subacidity, lower floor's meta-alkalescence, and has calcareous to react and containing salinity.The light painting mud field content of organic matter
Relatively abundant, tilth is good, and preferably kind property is strong, and retain water and nutrients performance is good, and soil nutrient slow release is strong, but plough horizon is compared with plate
Knot, permeability is poor, and easy cross pastes heavy seedling.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of formula fertilizer special that wheat is planted on light painting mud field, with
And using the formula fertilizer special in the light method for applying mud field plantation wheat.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of light formula fertilizer special for applying mud field plantation wheat, the formula fertilizer special are mixed by each component of following parts by weight
It is formulated after closing uniformly：20 parts of nitrogen, 16 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 7 parts of potassium oxide.
The method for planting wheat in light painting mud field using above-mentioned formula fertilizer special, specifically includes following steps：
(1) it is preceding to make water on the basis of soil types is light painting mud field, cropping pattern is " rice-wheat " double-cropping system
After rice harvesting, the straw base portion of Tanaka is will be left in, is cut off with special-purpose machinery, and be uniformly spread on Tanaka, as organic fertilizer returning to the field；
(2) in annual 10-25 days in November, wheat cultivation is carried out, every mu of application rate is 9-12.5 kilograms, every mu during sowing
Apply 18-20 kilograms of formula fertilizer special and make base fertilizer, herbicide spraying before kind；
(3) 18-22 days after emerging, every mu is applied 12.5-15 kilograms of urea；
(4) wheat enters tillering stage before and after winter, and rolled barley can be selected or strike the measure of wheat, promote its tiller；
(5) after the beginning of spring, wheatland ditch cleaning draining is paid attention to, 4-6 days before wheat dials section, every mu is applied 7-8 kilograms of urea；
(6) in the wheat cut phase, according to weather condition, spraying pesticide preventing and treating wheat scab, successively spray 2 times, middle interval
5-7 days；
(7) 20-25 days May next year, according to weather and wheat maturity, fine harvesting is robbed, dries Gui Cang.
The kind of wheat is " to raise wheat 18 " or " raise one kind in wheat 12 " in the step (2).
Wheat cultivation, which is taken, in the step (2) spreads direct-seeding, mechanically or manually sowing, machinery trench digging.Trench digging will be noted
Meaning trench digging quality, the suitable 20-25 centimetres of ditch width, the suitable 25-30 centimetres of depth, the suitable 1.8-2.4 rice of furrow width of formation.
Formula fertilizer special of the present invention, suitable for planting wheat in light painting mud field, it is particularly suitable for use in coastal in East Zhejiang province
Plant wheat in light painting mud field such as Ninghai.Formula fertilizer special of the present invention is to take full advantage of the coastal light painting mud field soil in East Zhejiang province
Nutritional ingredient feature, and take full advantage of the situation for the organic fertilizer that " rice-wheat " double-cropping system cropping pattern can be provided
Under, the formula that is relatively drawn according to plantation experiences and practices for many years is simple, reasonable mixture ratio, lodging resistance are good, it is small to promote
The formula fertilizer of wheat high yield.The use of the formula fertilizer special, wheat planting cost can not only be effectively reduced, and it is good to plant wheat growth
Good, yield is higher.
The method that the present invention plants wheat in light painting mud field, takes full advantage of " rice-wheat " double-cropping system cropping pattern
The surplus value, using the straw base portion of rice as organic fertilizer returning to the field, rich soil, enrich nutrient, reduce wheat planting
The amount of application of fertilizer, reduces planting cost；It is the coastal light nutritional ingredient for applying mud field in the formula fertilizer special used and East Zhejiang province, organic
Fertilizer is complementary to be combined, and can fully be met needed for Growth of Wheat, makes wheat growth healthy and strong, and the growth of cereal crop seedlings grows fine, and cane is sturdy,
Wheat yield is high.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiments, the present invention is further described in detail.It is noted that detailed description below is all to illustrate
Property, it is intended to provide further instruction to the present invention.Unless otherwise indicated, all scientific and technical terms that the present invention uses
With the identical meanings being generally understood that with the technical field of the invention personnel.
Experimental plot：Positioned at the coastal light painting mud field about town township in Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Ninghai County；
Implantation time：The second half year in 2013, each embodiment, comparative example are carried out simultaneously,
Embodiment 1：
After the light formula fertilizer special for applying mud field plantation wheat of the present embodiment is well mixed by each component of following parts by weight
It is formulated：20 parts of purity nitrogen, 16 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 7 parts of potassium oxide.
The method for planting wheat in light painting mud field using above-mentioned formula fertilizer special：
(1) the straw base portion for making to will be left in after rice harvesting Tanaka before with special-purpose machinery is cut off, as organic fertilizer returning to the field；
Herbicide spraying is combined before Wheat Sowing.
(2) November 12, weather is fine, unified to carry out wheat cultivation, and kind is " raises wheat 18 ", type of seeding, which is taken, spreads
Direct-seeding, mechanical planting, machinery trench digging, 20 centimeters or so of width of trench digging, depth are 25-30 centimetres, and furrow width is 2.2 meters of left sides
The right side, every mu of application rate are 10 kilograms, apply 19 kilograms of formula fertilizer special and make base fertilizer for every mu during sowing.
(3) 20 days or so after emerging, every mu is applied 15 kilograms of urea.
(4) December 25 days, more days of sunny day, manually strike wheat, promote tiller.
(5) after the beginning of spring, ditch cleaning draining is paid attention to, 6 days before wheat dials section, every mu is applied 7.5 kilograms of urea；
(6) in wheat cut, see that weather condition spraying pesticide prevents and treats wheat scab, successively spray 2 times, midfeather 5
My god；
(7) 20-25 days May next year, wheat is ninety percent ripe, robs fine harvesting, dries Gui Cang.
Embodiment 2：
After the light formula fertilizer special for applying mud field plantation wheat of the present embodiment is well mixed by each component of following parts by weight
It is formulated：20 parts of purity nitrogen, 16 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 7 parts of potassium oxide.
The method for planting wheat in light painting mud field using above-mentioned formula fertilizer special：
(1) the straw base portion for making to will be left in after rice harvesting Tanaka before with special-purpose machinery is cut off, as organic fertilizer returning to the field；
Herbicide spraying during wheat cultivation.
(2) November 12, weather is fine, unified to carry out wheat cultivation, and wheat breed is " raises wheat 12 ", type of seeding is adopted
Take and spread live, artificial seeding, machinery trench digging, trench digging 20 centimeters or so of width, depth are 25-30 centimetres, and furrow width is 2.2 meters of left sides
The right side, every mu of application rate are 10 kilograms, apply 19 kilograms of formula fertilizer special and make base fertilizer for every mu during sowing.
(3) 20 days or so after emerging, every mu is applied 13 kilograms of urea.
(4) December 22 days, sunny day, the wheat is growing well, wheat is manually struck, promotes tiller.
(5) ditch cleaning draining is paid attention to after the beginning of spring, 5 days before wheat dials section, every mu is applied 7 kilograms of urea；
(6) in the wheat cut phase, select sunny day spraying pesticide to prevent and treat wheat scab, successively spray 2 times, middle interval 6 days；
(7) 20-25 days May next year, according to weather and wheat maturity, fine harvesting is robbed, dries Gui Cang.
In order to which the present invention is better described, while above example is carried out, applicant is also provided with following work simultaneously
For contrast.
Comparative example 1：
The wheat breed of selection is " to raise wheat 18 ", formula fertilizer special quilt of the implantation methods with embodiment 1, simply embodiment 1
It is substituted for after being well mixed by each component of following parts by weight and is formulated：15 parts of nitrogen, 15 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, potassium oxide 15
Part.
Comparative example 2：
The wheat breed of selection is " to raise wheat 18 ", formula fertilizer special quilt of the implantation methods with embodiment 1, simply embodiment 1
It is substituted for after being well mixed by each component of following parts by weight and is formulated：20 parts of nitrogen, 10 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, potassium oxide 10
Part.
Comparative example 3：
The wheat breed of selection is " to raise wheat 12 ", formula fertilizer special quilt of the implantation methods with embodiment 2, simply embodiment 2
It is substituted for after being well mixed by each component of following parts by weight and is formulated：15 parts of nitrogen, 15 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, potassium oxide 15
Part.
Comparative example 4：
The wheat breed of selection is " to raise wheat 12 ", formula fertilizer special quilt of the implantation methods with embodiment 2, simply embodiment 2
It is substituted for after being well mixed by each component of following parts by weight and is formulated：20 parts of nitrogen, 10 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, potassium oxide 10
Part.
After wheat ripe and harvested, the yield of each embodiment and comparative example is calculated, as a result as shown in table 1.
| Field | Per mu yield (Kg) | Field | Per mu yield (Kg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 342.3 | Embodiment 2 | 355.4 |
| Comparative example 1 | 324.8 | Comparative example 3 | 331.6 |
| Comparative example 2 | 328.2 | Comparative example 4 | 337.9 |
As can be seen from Table 1, by the special proportioning of formula fertilizer special of the present invention, can improve small in the plantation of light painting mud field
The yield of wheat.
It is described above, only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, under the premise of the core technology of the present invention is not departed from, it can also make improvement and improve, these are improved should also belong to this with improving
The scope of patent protection of invention.Any change in the implication and scope suitable with claims of the present invention, is all considered as
It is included in the range of claims.
Claims (3)
1. the light method for applying mud field plantation wheat, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) it is preceding to make rice receipts on the basis of soil types is light painting mud field, cropping pattern is " rice-wheat " double-cropping system
The straw base portion that Tanaka is will be left in after cutting is cut off, and is uniformly spread on Tanaka；
(2) in annual 10-25 days in November, wheat cultivation is carried out, every mu of application rate is 9-12.5 kilograms, is applied specially for every mu during sowing
By the use of formula fertilizer, 18-20 kilograms is used as base fertilizer；The formula fertilizer special is 20 parts of nitrogen, 16 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, oxygen by parts by weight
The each component of 7 parts of potassium of change is formulated after being well mixed；Machinery trench digging during sowing, ditch width 20-25 centimetres, depth 25-30 are public
Point, the furrow width 1.8-2.4 rice of formation；
(3) 18-22 days after emerging, every mu is applied 12.5-15 kilograms of urea；
(4) treat that wheat enters tillering stage, according to wheat growth situation, from rolled barley or strike the measure of wheat, promote tiller；
(5) after the beginning of spring, 4-6 days before wheat dials section, every mu is applied 7-8 kilograms of urea；
(6) in the wheat cut phase, pay attention to seeing a day spraying pesticide preventing and treating wheat scab, successively spray 2 times, midfeather 5-7 days；
(7) 20-25 days May next year, according to weather and wheat maturity, fine harvesting is robbed, dries Gui Cang.
2. the light method for applying mud field plantation wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Wheat in the step (2)
Kind " to raise wheat 18 " or " raise one kind in wheat 12 ".
3. the light method for applying mud field plantation wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Wheat in the step (2)
Sowing, which is taken, spreads direct-seeding, mechanically or manually sowing, machinery trench digging.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410854253.5A CN104496610B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | The light formula fertilizer special for applying mud field plantation wheat and its application |
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| CN201410854253.5A CN104496610B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | The light formula fertilizer special for applying mud field plantation wheat and its application |
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| CN104496610A CN104496610A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
| CN104496610B true CN104496610B (en) | 2018-01-23 |
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| CN105384506A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-09 | 无锡市路华肥料科技有限公司 | Gibberellic disease preventing fertilizer |
| CN105409664A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-23 | 临沂大学 | Method for interplanting wheat in paddy field |
| CN106717723A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 包宗辉 | A kind of chromium-rich Canton love-pea vine plantation formula fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105669275A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-06-15 | 宁海县农业技术推广总站 | Base fertilizer for rice cultivation in paddy field on desalting mud polder |
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| JP5478029B2 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2014-04-23 | クラレリビング株式会社 | Fertilizer suitable for the production of edible plants with reduced nitrate content |
| CN101792346A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2010-08-04 | 无锡市农业技术推广中心 | Special formula fertilizers for paddy and wheat and production method thereof |
| CN103570413A (en) * | 2012-07-28 | 2014-02-12 | 文平兰 | Special formula fertilizer for wheat |
| KR101480396B1 (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2015-01-09 | 이종록 | Nutrition additives for cultivating cauliflower mushroom using vegetable lactovacillus and yeast, manufacturing method thereof, and cultivating method using the same |
| CN103332978A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-10-02 | 招远市农业技术推广中心 | Winter wheat formula seed fertilizer as well as application method thereof |
| CN103355079A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-23 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Method for culturing wheat in high-temperature high-humidity weak-illumination ecological region |
| CN103444410A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-12-18 | 云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of wheat |
| CN103718821B (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2016-01-13 | 成都大学 | A kind of type of seeding of tartarian buckwheat |
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