CN104488808A - Breeding method of quails - Google Patents
Breeding method of quails Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104488808A CN104488808A CN201410700085.4A CN201410700085A CN104488808A CN 104488808 A CN104488808 A CN 104488808A CN 201410700085 A CN201410700085 A CN 201410700085A CN 104488808 A CN104488808 A CN 104488808A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- quail
- day
- days
- egg
- going out
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000736199 Paeonia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of livestock rearing, in particular to a breeding method of quail. By selection and breeding of the quails, egg yield of the quails is greatly increased; the breeding method is energy efficient; by temperature and humidity control and scientific management, hatching rate is increased to 97 to 98%, the highest under same weathers; by management of the young quails, survival rate of the quails is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to herding breeding field, relate to the mating system of a kind of quail in particular.
Technical background
Quail often lives in the movable thick grass growing the Plain of dense weeds or dwarf thicket, wasteland, hillside, hills, marsh, lake, streams, sometimes also movable at spinney.Sometimes it is movable also to arrive near ploughing.Belong to dwelling property birds, the kind concealment of property, likes at ordinary times hiding between thick grass or shrub, or moves under water wherein.Quail is a kind of migratory bird, and normal perch, in the place of warmer climate, migrates the one that ability is relatively weak in Shi Zhi section, wing plumage is short, can not soar, fly for a long time, often hide by day and come out at night, the swarming of happiness nocturnal migration, many clusters when migrating.The breeding of quail is in the 5-7 month.Cock and hen do not form fixing pair bond, but monarsenous Mating Systems.Just carry out occupied area and start to seek a spouse piping in usual arrival breeding spot soon cock, cock is very bellicose in mating season.Build a nest in meadow, Plain, farmland rand or barren hill thick grass, shrubbery.Nest utilizes the shallow hole of ground recess more, thin grass blade, grass roots, blade of grass and feather etc. that interior pad is withered.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the mating system of a kind of quail.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the propagation method of a kind of quail, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed selection breeding: select the cock quail of high-quality and female quail quail, female quail body weight is 130-150g, and barrel capacity is large, the body weight of cock quail is 120-130g, anus peony is swelled, and occurs, and feed according to the female ratio 1:3 of hero with hand pressing adularescent foam;
(2) lay eggs: between laying period, ensure that the light application time of every day is 15-16 hour, and in house suspension 60 watts of bulbs, every day supplementary light 4-5 hour, all the other times adopt 4 watts of lamp lightings;
(3) hatch: brooding time is annual 4-November, and hatching number of days is 15-17 days, during incubation control indoor temperature at 33-35 DEG C, humidity remains on 60% ~ 65%, and every 2 hours egg-turnings once, 6 ~ 7 top margin of a page photographs after entering to incubate, detect wind egg and dead smart egg; 8 ~ 14 days two photographs, removing addled egg, and going out shell first 3 days and indoor temperature controlled at 39-40 DEG C in latter 3 days;
(4) management after hatching: prevent from brooding in room by going out the quail after shell, and in control room, temperature is 35-38 DEG C, lower the temperature later every day 2-3 DEG C, to 22-25 DEG C, first day after going out shell, carries out feeding water to young quail, at second day to young quail feeding feed.
The beneficial effect of employing technique scheme is: the mating system of a kind of quail of the present invention, by the method to quail seed selection and breeding, the high egg production of quail can be made, and this method efficient energy-saving, the control of temperature and humidity and scientific management, make incubation rate up to 97-98%, is the highest level under homoclime, simultaneously to the management of young quail, improve the survival rate of quail.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A propagation method for quail, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed selection breeding: select the cock quail of high-quality and female quail quail, female quail body weight is 130g, and barrel capacity is large, the body weight of cock quail is 120g, and anus peony is swelled, and occurs, and feed according to the female ratio 1:3 of hero with hand pressing adularescent foam;
(2) lay eggs: between laying period, ensure that the light application time of every day is 15 hours, and in house suspension 60 watts of bulbs, every day supplementary light 4 hours, all the other times adopt 4 watts of lamp lightings;
(3) hatch: brooding time is annual 4-November, hatching number of days is 15 days, and during incubation control indoor temperature at 35 DEG C, humidity remains on 60%, and every 2 hours egg-turnings once, and 6 top margin of a page photographs after entering to incubate detect wind egg and dead smart egg; 8 days two photographs, removing addled egg, and going out shell first 3 days and indoor temperature controlled at 39 DEG C in latter 3 days;
(4) management after hatching: prevent from brooding in room by going out the quail after shell, and in control room, temperature being 35 DEG C, lowering the temperature later every day 2 DEG C, to 22 DEG C, the first day after going out shell, carries out hello water to young quail, at second day to young quail feeding feed.
Embodiment 2
A propagation method for quail, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed selection breeding: select the cock quail of high-quality and female quail quail, female quail body weight is 150g, and barrel capacity is large, the body weight of cock quail is 130g, and anus peony is swelled, and occurs, and feed according to the female ratio 1:3 of hero with hand pressing adularescent foam;
(2) lay eggs: between laying period, ensure that the light application time of every day is 16 hours, and in house suspension 60 watts of bulbs, every day supplementary light 5 hours, all the other times adopt 4 watts of lamp lightings;
(3) hatch: brooding time is annual 4-November, hatching number of days is 17 days, and during incubation control indoor temperature at 35 DEG C, humidity remains on 65%, and every 2 hours egg-turnings once, and 7 top margin of a page photographs after entering to incubate detect wind egg and dead smart egg; 14 days two photographs, removing addled egg, and going out shell first 3 days and indoor temperature controlled at 40 DEG C in latter 3 days;
(4) management after hatching: prevent from brooding in room by going out the quail after shell, and in control room, temperature being 38 DEG C, lowering the temperature later every day 3 DEG C, to 25 DEG C, the first day after going out shell, carries out hello water to young quail, at second day to young quail feeding feed.
Claims (1)
1. a propagation method for quail, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) seed selection breeding: select the cock quail of high-quality and female quail quail, female quail body weight is 130-150g, and barrel capacity is large, the body weight of cock quail is 120-130g, anus peony is swelled, and occurs, and feed according to the female ratio 1:3 of hero with hand pressing adularescent foam;
(2) lay eggs: between laying period, ensure that the light application time of every day is 15-16 hour, and in house suspension 60 watts of bulbs, every day supplementary light 4-5 hour, all the other times adopt 4 watts of lamp lightings;
(3) hatch: brooding time is annual 4-November, and hatching number of days is 15-17 days, during incubation control indoor temperature at 33-35 DEG C, humidity remains on 60% ~ 65%, and every 2 hours egg-turnings once, 6 ~ 7 top margin of a page photographs after entering to incubate, detect wind egg and dead smart egg; 8 ~ 14 days two photographs, removing addled egg, and going out shell first 3 days and indoor temperature controlled at 39-40 DEG C in latter 3 days;
(4) management after hatching: prevent from brooding in room by going out the quail after shell, and in control room, temperature is 35-38 DEG C, lower the temperature later every day 2-3 DEG C, to 22-25 DEG C, first day after going out shell, carries out feeding water to young quail, at second day to young quail feeding feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410700085.4A CN104488808A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Breeding method of quails |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410700085.4A CN104488808A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Breeding method of quails |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104488808A true CN104488808A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
ID=52930344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410700085.4A Pending CN104488808A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Breeding method of quails |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104488808A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165722A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-23 | 重庆晨兴生态农业开发有限公司 | Quail breeding method |
-
2014
- 2014-11-28 CN CN201410700085.4A patent/CN104488808A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165722A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-23 | 重庆晨兴生态农业开发有限公司 | Quail breeding method |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150408 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |