CN104488542A - Ganoderma lucidum cultivation method - Google Patents
Ganoderma lucidum cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104488542A CN104488542A CN201310644709.0A CN201310644709A CN104488542A CN 104488542 A CN104488542 A CN 104488542A CN 201310644709 A CN201310644709 A CN 201310644709A CN 104488542 A CN104488542 A CN 104488542A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- glossy ganoderma
- eucalyptus
- ganoderma lucidum
- section
- cultivation
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
Abstract
The invention discloses a ganoderma lucidum cultivation method, and relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. According to the invention, ganoderma lucidum strains are first inoculated to decayed eucalyptus wood and are cultivated; and the eucalyptus wood is transplanted to soil applied with ganoderma lucidum residues under fruit trees. According to the invention, ganoderma lucidum residues obtained after extraction are recycled and used in ganoderma lucidum cultivation, such that active component contents in cultivated ganoderma lucidum are increased. Therefore, a problem of low active nutrient component content caused by the short growth period of artificially cultivated ganoderma lucidum is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, the cultivation method of especially a kind of glossy ganoderma.
Background technology
Glossy ganoderma is the medicinal fungi that China is rich in great reputation, and ancient books Shennong's Herbal, " The Master of Preserving Simplicity " and Compendium of Material Medica all have description in various degree and record to the classification of glossy ganoderma and effect.Modern medicine study proves, the polysaccharose in glossy ganoderma, triterpenes, sterols isoreactivity composition, human body is had to the function of anti-cancer, immunity moderation, adjustment nervous system, the adjustment circulatory system etc.
At present, the cultivation mode of glossy ganoderma, generally adopt Bag Material to cultivate, the glossy ganoderma that this cultivation mode grows is except fruit body is relatively lighter, effective nutrient component of glossy ganoderma is also put aside not enough because of growth cycle short (being generally 1 ~ 2 month), particularly spray the Bag Material glossy ganoderma of conidial powder, do not had nutritive value especially, thus reduce the quality of glossy ganoderma.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of cultivation method improving the glossy ganoderma of the effective nutrient composition content of glossy ganoderma, this method solve the glossy ganoderma of cultivation because growth cycle is short, the problem that effective nutrient composition content is low.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is:
A cultivation method for glossy ganoderma, comprises the following steps:
A. soaking being pressed into pond after Eucalyptus segment, making it moisture content and reaching 70% ~ 80%, then put into the stalk by fermentation or straw and to bank up fermentation; When described Eucalyptus section starts to degenerate, then Eucalyptus section wraps by the cereal spent the night that is soaked in water, and loads cultivation bag and carry out sterilization treatment, puts it into desinfection chamber cooling for subsequent use after sterilizing;
B. lucidum strain is aseptically inoculated in the Eucalyptus section of processing of step A, is then placed in dark surrounds, under the constant temperature of 28 DEG C ~ 32 DEG C, be cultured to mycelia cover with cultivation bag;
C. selecting the forest land kind being implanted with fruit tree as glossy ganoderma planting site, take spacing as 30cm ~ 50cm, and the size degree of depth, for after applying glossy ganoderma slag, vertically can be put into the specification of Eucalyptus section, dig pit, then in described hole, apply glossy ganoderma slag; Wherein, the sowing amount of glossy ganoderma slag is 300 kgs/acre ~ 500 kgs/acre;
D. by divest be equipped with step B cultivate breeding lucidum strain Eucalyptus section cultivation bag after, described Eucalyptus section is transplanted in the planting site of step C process, cover the soil that thickness is 3cm ~ 5cm, make the ganoderma lucidum mycelium self-sow in soil in Eucalyptus section;
In technique scheme, described glossy ganoderma slag refers to remaining residue after the extracts active ingredients by glossy ganoderma.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the beneficial effect that the present invention obtains is:
1, Eucalyptus growth is fast, rotation is short, and timber yield is high, and therefore its price is low, and cultivation of glossy ganoderma cost is low.
2, under lucidum seed is implanted in fruit tree by the present invention, fully utilize land resources, improve the income of peasant household.
3, after testing, glossy ganoderma also contains a small amount of ganodenic acid and GL-B in remaining glossy ganoderma slag after repeatedly extracting; Found by test, glossy ganoderma slag is used on cultivation of glossy ganoderma by the present invention, and the active constituent content in the glossy ganoderma obtained is significantly higher than the Common ganoderma lucidum not using glossy ganoderma slag for cultivating to obtain, particularly ganodenic acid; Also make glossy ganoderma slag turn waste into wealth simultaneously, obtain effective utilization.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
The cultivation method of glossy ganoderma comprises the following steps:
A. soaking being pressed into pond after Eucalyptus segment, making it moisture content and reaching 70%, then put into the stalk by fermentation or straw and to bank up fermentation; When described Eucalyptus section starts to degenerate, then Eucalyptus section wraps by the cereal spent the night that is soaked in water, and loads cultivation bag and carry out sterilization treatment, puts it into desinfection chamber cooling for subsequent use after sterilizing;
B. lucidum strain is aseptically inoculated in the Eucalyptus section of processing of step A, is then placed in dark surrounds, under the constant temperature of 28 DEG C, be cultured to mycelia cover with cultivation bag;
C. using passion fruit garden as glossy ganoderma planting site, take spacing as 30cm, the size degree of depth, for after applying glossy ganoderma slag, vertically can be put into the specification of Eucalyptus section, dig pit, then in described hole, apply glossy ganoderma slag; Wherein, the sowing amount of glossy ganoderma slag is 300 kgs/acre;
D. by divest be equipped with step B cultivate breeding lucidum strain Eucalyptus section cultivation bag after, described Eucalyptus section is transplanted in the planting site of step C process, covers the soil that thickness is 3cm, make the ganoderma lucidum mycelium self-sow in soil in Eucalyptus section.
Ganodenic acid contained by Common ganoderma lucidum is 0.5%, in the present embodiment, and ganodenic acid content is 0.76%, is 1.52 times of Common ganoderma lucidum.
Embodiment 2
The cultivation method of glossy ganoderma comprises the following steps:
A. soaking being pressed into pond after Eucalyptus segment, making it moisture content and reaching 75%, then put into the stalk by fermentation or straw and to bank up fermentation; When described Eucalyptus section starts to degenerate, then Eucalyptus section wraps by the cereal spent the night that is soaked in water, and loads cultivation bag and carry out sterilization treatment, puts it into desinfection chamber cooling for subsequent use after sterilizing;
B. lucidum strain is aseptically inoculated in the Eucalyptus section of processing of step A, is then placed in dark surrounds, under the constant temperature of 30 DEG C, be cultured to mycelia cover with cultivation bag;
C. using oranges and tangerines orchard as glossy ganoderma planting site, take spacing as 40cm, the size degree of depth, for after applying glossy ganoderma slag, vertically can be put into the specification of Eucalyptus section, dig pit, then in described hole, apply glossy ganoderma slag; Wherein, the sowing amount of glossy ganoderma slag is 400 kgs/acre;
D. by divest be equipped with step B cultivate breeding lucidum strain Eucalyptus section cultivation bag after, described Eucalyptus section is transplanted in the planting site of step C process, covers the soil that thickness is 4cm, make the ganoderma lucidum mycelium self-sow in soil in Eucalyptus section.
Ganodenic acid contained by Common ganoderma lucidum is 0.5%, in the present embodiment, and ganodenic acid content is 0.90%, is 1.8 times of Common ganoderma lucidum.
Embodiment 3
The cultivation method of glossy ganoderma comprises the following steps:
A. soaking being pressed into pond after Eucalyptus segment, making it moisture content and reaching 80%, then put into the stalk by fermentation or straw and to bank up fermentation; When described Eucalyptus section starts to degenerate, then Eucalyptus section wraps by the cereal spent the night that is soaked in water, and loads cultivation bag and carry out sterilization treatment, puts it into desinfection chamber cooling for subsequent use after sterilizing;
B. lucidum strain is aseptically inoculated in the Eucalyptus section of processing of step A, is then placed in dark surrounds, under the constant temperature of 32 DEG C, be cultured to mycelia cover with cultivation bag;
C. using longan orchard as glossy ganoderma planting site, take spacing as 50cm, the size degree of depth, for after applying glossy ganoderma slag, vertically can be put into the specification of Eucalyptus section, dig pit, then in described hole, apply glossy ganoderma slag; Wherein, the sowing amount of glossy ganoderma slag is 500 kgs/acre;
D. by divest be equipped with step B cultivate breeding lucidum strain Eucalyptus section cultivation bag after, described Eucalyptus section is transplanted in the planting site of step C process, covers the soil that thickness is 5cm, make the ganoderma lucidum mycelium self-sow in soil in Eucalyptus section.
Ganodenic acid contained by Common ganoderma lucidum is 0.5%, in the present embodiment, and ganodenic acid content is 0.85%, is 1.7 times of Common ganoderma lucidum.
Claims (1)
1. a cultivation method for glossy ganoderma, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, to soak being pressed into pond after Eucalyptus segment, making it moisture content and reaching 70% ~ 80%, then put into the stalk by fermentation or straw and to bank up fermentation; When described Eucalyptus section starts to degenerate, then Eucalyptus section wraps by the cereal spent the night that is soaked in water, and loads cultivation bag and carry out sterilization treatment, puts it into desinfection chamber cooling for subsequent use after sterilizing;
B, lucidum strain is aseptically inoculated in the Eucalyptus section of processing of step A, is then placed in dark surrounds, under the constant temperature of 28 DEG C ~ 32 DEG C, is cultured to mycelia covers with cultivation bag;
C, selecting the forest land kind being implanted with fruit tree as glossy ganoderma planting site, take spacing as 30cm ~ 50cm, and the size degree of depth, for after applying glossy ganoderma slag, vertically can be put into the specification of Eucalyptus section, dig pit, then in described hole, apply glossy ganoderma slag; Wherein, the sowing amount of glossy ganoderma slag is 300 kgs/acre ~ 500 kgs/acre;
D, by divest be equipped with step B cultivate breeding lucidum strain Eucalyptus section cultivation bag after, described Eucalyptus section is transplanted in the planting site of step C process, cover the soil that thickness is 3cm ~ 5cm, make the ganoderma lucidum mycelium self-sow in soil in Eucalyptus section.
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| CN201310644709.0A CN104488542A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Ganoderma lucidum cultivation method |
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| CN201310644709.0A CN104488542A (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Ganoderma lucidum cultivation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823715A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method of imitated wild ganoderma lucidum in cedar forest |
| CN106258472A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-01-04 | 梁雅江 | A kind of ganoderma lucidum cultivation method |
| WO2017133036A1 (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-10 | 程雪娇 | Method for breeding fungi by using rotten wood |
| CN110558154A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-13 | 册亨县布依酒业有限公司 | high-yield propagation method of wild ganoderma lucidum |
Citations (4)
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| CN101624308A (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2010-01-13 | 福建仙芝楼生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum culture medium |
| CN101622938A (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2010-01-13 | 广东粤微食用菌技术有限公司 | Method for cultivating lucid ganoderma |
| CN101695258A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-04-21 | 福建岁昌生态农业开发有限公司 | Process for culturing lucid ganoderma |
| JP2013094150A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-20 | Hanabiratake Honpo:Kk | Woody material for cultivating mushroom, and method for cultivating mushroom |
-
2013
- 2013-12-05 CN CN201310644709.0A patent/CN104488542A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101622938A (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2010-01-13 | 广东粤微食用菌技术有限公司 | Method for cultivating lucid ganoderma |
| CN101624308A (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2010-01-13 | 福建仙芝楼生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum culture medium |
| CN101695258A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-04-21 | 福建岁昌生态农业开发有限公司 | Process for culturing lucid ganoderma |
| JP2013094150A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-20 | Hanabiratake Honpo:Kk | Woody material for cultivating mushroom, and method for cultivating mushroom |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 何修金 等: "灵芝短段木熟料栽培新方法示范试验初报", 《福建农业科技》, no. 2, 31 December 1992 (1992-12-31) * |
| 吴德明 等: "灵芝的段木栽培和灵芝盆景的制作", 《吉林蔬菜》, no. 1, 31 December 2012 (2012-12-31) * |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823715A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method of imitated wild ganoderma lucidum in cedar forest |
| CN106258472A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-01-04 | 梁雅江 | A kind of ganoderma lucidum cultivation method |
| WO2017133036A1 (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-10 | 程雪娇 | Method for breeding fungi by using rotten wood |
| CN110558154A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-13 | 册亨县布依酒业有限公司 | high-yield propagation method of wild ganoderma lucidum |
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Application publication date: 20150408 |