CN106258472A

CN106258472A - A kind of ganoderma lucidum cultivation method

Info

Publication number: CN106258472A
Application number: CN201510249230.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁雅江
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-05-18
Filing date: 2015-05-18
Publication date: 2017-01-04

Abstract

One ganoderma lucidum cultivation method of the present invention, is the technology being applied in cultivation of glossy ganoderma by mushroom stem.Present invention advantage compared with prior art is: one be mushroom stem soak material be full-natural nutritive liquid, bioactive substance containing abundant species, soak material with mushroom stem and planting material is mixed and stirred and carried out fermentation of banking up, fermentation material has promotion effect to the growth of Ganoderma mycelium, shows as prosperous, the anti-different rate of mycelium growth vigor strong；Two is the first tide after Ganoderma gathers, and effective with mushroom stem leachate rejuvenation mycelia, the second tide Ganoderma biological transformation ratio is high, and overcomes life-time service chemosynthesis class fertilizer and the problem that causes Ganoderma quality to decline, improves the quality of Ganoderma；Three are to leave out the fuel needed for high temperature sterilize, have saved the energy, eliminate the drawback increasing CO2 emission in tradition Edible Fungi.

Description

A kind of ganoderma lucidum cultivation method

Technical field

One ganoderma lucidum cultivation method of the present invention, is the technology being applied in cultivation of glossy ganoderma by mushroom stem, belongs to Fungus growing technique field.

Background technology

Ganoderma, also known as Ganoderma Lucidum, Ganoderma, Ganoderma lucidum seu Japonicum, is a kind of rare Chinese medicine in China's medical treasure-house, It is collection health care and the medicinal edible fungi for the whole body.

The traditional cultural method of Ganoderma is grog cultivation, planting material after often (high) presses sterilizing, fibre in material The macromolecule organics such as dimension element have been degraded, and the miscellaneous bacteria in material is also killed, therefore, when planting material sends out bacterium, and bacterium Silk growth is fast, and living contaminants is few.But along with jumping up of the price of labour power and fuel price, grog is planted Training cost increases severely, and high temperature sterilize also results in planting material nutrient loss simultaneously, causes biological transformation ratio to reduce.

Lentinus Edodes is famous and precious edible one of the medicinal fungus of holding concurrently in the world, and current China mushroom production accounts for world's Lentinus Edodes and always produces The 70% of amount, has the equal mushroom culture in province of more than 70% in China.Owing to mushroom stem hardening, cellulose contain Measuring higher, palatability is poor, and therefore, Lentinus Edodes is being eaten raw or in the course of processing, and Producer can be by the tang of Lentinus Edodes Remove as leftover bits and pieces, cause the mushroom stem accounting for Lentinus Edodes weight about 30% to become garbage.

Summary of the invention

For the deficiencies in the prior art, present invention mushroom stem soaks material and planting material is mixed and stirred to carry out banking up and sent out Ferment, cultivation of directly being made the bed by fermentation material, the Ganoderma quality produced is good, yield is high.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

A kind of ganoderma lucidum cultivation method, including dispensing, ferments, makes the bed, sows, sends out bacterium, earthing, goes out sesame pipe Reason.

(1) dispensing: wood flour 40-50%, cotton seed hulls 32-40%, wheat bran 12%, mushroom stem 3-4%, Calx 1.5%, Gypsum Fibrosum 1%, calcium superphosphate 1%, is all the quality of dry, and proportioning sum is 100%；Described wood flour is grain The broad leaf tree weed tree sawdust of footpath 3mm-5mm；Described mushroom stem is the leftover bits and pieces in the Lentnus edodes course of processing, It is ground into the granule of 2mm-3mm after drying；

(2) fermentation: the weight ratio that mushroom stem granule is pressed 20-30 times adds clear water, soaks at normal temperatures 18h-24h, then admixes in wood flour, cotton seed hulls compound by leachate together with mushroom stems slag uniformly, Stockpile becomes high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length does not limits, and the compost of every heap controls dry Weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, pats surrounding, then inserts on heap with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm Some vertical pores, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m3, finally covers straw mat by its natural fermentation； After material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keep 24h, then carry out turning, and turning every day later is once, for the first time Add Calx during turning, add Gypsum Fibrosum, calcium superphosphate for the second time during turning, during last turning, add bran Skin, altogether turning 3-4 time, time lasting 5d-6d, when terminating fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%, The planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly made the bed, is sowed and send out bacterium, when the long full charge layer of mycelia, cover The earthing that 1.5-2cm is thick, enters out sesame management；

(3) go out sesame management: after the first tide Ganoderma is gathered, spray the mushroom stems of 0.01g/ml in sesame bed comprehensively Foot leachate, every square metre is sprayed 3-4kg, with rejuvenation mycelia；The preparation method of described leachate is: by perfume (or spice) Mushroom tang granule adds clear water by the weight ratio of 20 times, soaks 18h-24h at normal temperatures, filter and remove residue, so After complement to the original water yield, obtain the mushroom stem leachate that concentration is 0.05g/ml, add clear water dilution make With.

Mushroom stem is applied to the method for cultivation of glossy ganoderma by the present invention, and in addition to being described, other operating procedure is equal Carry out by this area routine techniques.

Present invention advantage compared with prior art is:

1. mushroom stem leachate is full-natural nutritive liquid, containing glucide, aminoacid, peptides, nucleic acid And trace element, possibly together with the bio-hormone of abundant species, mushroom stems slag also has the biology not leached in a large number Active substance, soaks material with mushroom stem and planting material is mixed and stirred and carried out fermentation of banking up, the planting material tool after fermentation Having high activity probiotics and active metabolite thereof, the growth to Ganoderma mycelium has promotion effect, shows as bacterium Prosperous, the anti-different rate of filament length gesture is strong.

2. after the first tide Ganoderma is gathered, effective with mushroom stem leachate rejuvenation mycelia, base former to Ganoderma Formation and the growth of sporophore have facilitation, the second tide Ganoderma biological transformation ratio is high, and overcomes length Phase uses chemosynthesis class fertilizer and the problem that causes Ganoderma quality to decline, improves the quality of Ganoderma.

3. save the fuel needed for high temperature sterilize, saved the energy, eliminate in tradition Edible Fungi and increase The drawback of CO2 emission.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and in embodiment, non-elaborate is all ability Territory prior art.

Embodiment 1: a kind of ganoderma lucidum cultivation method, including dispensing, ferment, make the bed, sow, send out bacterium, earthing, Go out sesame management, concrete steps:

1. dispensing: wood flour 45%, cotton seed hulls 36%, wheat bran 12%, mushroom stem 3.5%, Calx 1.5%, stone Cream 1%, calcium superphosphate 1%, is all the quality of dry, and proportioning sum is 100%；

2. mushroom stem soaks: the weight ratio that mushroom stem granule is pressed 20-30 times adds clear water, at room temperature Lower immersion 18h-24h；

3. spice: first wood flour, cotton seed hulls siccative are mixed thoroughly, then by mushroom stem leachate together with mushroom stems Slag is admixed in compound the most uniformly, fully mixes thoroughly；

4. fermentation: stockpile is become high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length does not limits, the training of every heap Nutriment controls in dry weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, surrounding is patted, then with diameter 10cm-15cm's Some vertical pores inserted on heap by wooden stick, and at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m3, finally covers straw mat and allows Its natural fermentation；

5. turning: after material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keeps 24h, then carries out turning, and turning every day later Once, adding Calx for the first time, add Gypsum Fibrosum, calcium superphosphate for the second time during turning during turning, third time is turned over Adding wheat bran, altogether turning 3 times during heap, the time continues 5d, and when terminating fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%, the planting material fermented, after heat radiation, directly spreads furrow, sows and sends out bacterium, when mycelia covers with material Layer, covers the thick earthing of 1.5-2cm, enters out sesame management；

6. sesame management is gone out: after having adopted the first tide Ganoderma, the mushroom stem spraying 0.01g/ml in sesame bed leaches Liquid, every square metre is sprayed 3-4kg；By mushroom stem leachate rejuvenation mycelia, it is effective to go out sesame, the second tide The biological efficiency (dry sesame meter) of Ganoderma reaches 6.5%, and total biological efficiency has reached 13.2%.

Claims

1. a ganoderma lucidum cultivation method, including dispensing, ferments, makes the bed, sows, sends out bacterium, earthing, goes out sesame Management, it is characterised in that:

(1) dispensing: wood flour 40-50%, cotton seed hulls 32-40%, wheat bran 12%, mushroom stem 3-4%, stone Ash 1.5%, Gypsum Fibrosum 1%, calcium superphosphate 1%, is all the quality of dry, and proportioning sum is 100%；Institute The wood flour stated is the broad leaf tree weed tree sawdust of particle diameter 3mm-5mm；Described mushroom stem is Lentnus edodes processing During leftover bits and pieces, be ground into the granule of 2mm-3mm after drying；

(2) fermentation: the weight ratio that mushroom stem granule is pressed 20-30 times adds clear water, soaks at normal temperatures 18h-24h, then admixes in wood flour, cotton seed hulls compound by leachate together with mushroom stems slag uniformly, Stockpile becomes high 1.0m-1.2m, wide 2m-3m, the trapezoidal heap that length does not limits, and the compost of every heap controls dry Weight 300kg-500kg, after carrying out heap, pats surrounding, then inserts on heap with the wooden stick of diameter 10cm-15cm Some vertical pores, at the bottom of straight through reactor, stomatal frequency is 1/m3, finally covers straw mat by its natural fermentation, After material temperature reaches 60 DEG C, keep 24h, then carry out turning, and turning every day later is once, for the first time Add Calx during turning, add Gypsum Fibrosum, calcium superphosphate for the second time during turning, during last turning, add bran Skin, altogether turning 3-4 time, time lasting 5d-6d, when terminating fermentation, the water content of planting material is 63%-65%, The planting material fermented, after heat radiation, is directly made the bed, is sowed and send out bacterium, when the long full charge layer of mycelia, cover The earthing that 1.5-2cm is thick, enters out sesame management；

(3) go out sesame management: after the first tide Ganoderma is gathered, spray the mushroom stem of 0.01g/ml in sesame bed comprehensively Leachate, every square metre is sprayed 3-4kg, with rejuvenation mycelia；The preparation method of described leachate is: by Lentinus Edodes Tang granule adds clear water by the weight ratio of 20 times, soaks 18h-24h at normal temperatures, filter and remove residue, then Complement to the original water yield, obtain the mushroom stem leachate that concentration is 0.05g/ml, add clear water dilution and use.