CN104488517A - Purple maple cutting propagation method - Google Patents

Purple maple cutting propagation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104488517A
CN104488517A CN201410779164.9A CN201410779164A CN104488517A CN 104488517 A CN104488517 A CN 104488517A CN 201410779164 A CN201410779164 A CN 201410779164A CN 104488517 A CN104488517 A CN 104488517A
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China
Prior art keywords
cuttings
bud
cuttage
root
slotting machine
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Pending
Application number
CN201410779164.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周建荣
周卫信
周卫荣
方腾
王樟富
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DEXING RONGXING NURSERY STOCK Co Ltd
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DEXING RONGXING NURSERY STOCK Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410779164.9A priority Critical patent/CN104488517A/en
Publication of CN104488517A publication Critical patent/CN104488517A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a purple maple cutting propagation method, which comprises the following steps of (1) cutting time; (2) cutting bed preparation; (3), rooting agent preparation; (4) cutting slip preparation; (5) cutting slip treatment and cutting; (6) management after the cutting. The purple maple cutting propagation method is applied to the cutting propagation seeding culture of purple maples, the cutting survival rate is higher than 85 percent, cuttings can be saved to the maximum degree, the propagation multiplying power is improved, and important application values are realized on new plant species with rare female parents.

Description

A kind of purple maple cuttage breeding method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of purple maple cuttage breeding method.
Background technology
Sweetgum, have another name called Chinese sweet gum (Liquidambar formosana Hance), Hamamelidaceae, the one of sweetgum Pterostyrax (Liquidambar Linn.) is fallen leaves high megaphanerophyte, purple maple is sweetgum seedling variation new varieties, show for its primary specificity in purplish red leaf look with full growing season joint, filled up the blank that China independently cultivates tall and big deciduous tree Chang Seye kind, there is great potentiality and value in Landscape Application.
Purple maple is a new variety of plant, except kind weighs everyone, there is no all other men the research of any propagation technique was carried out to it, unique can reference be exactly the propagation technique of its original seed sweetgum and sibling species L. styraciflua, but there is biological nature difference between kind, the cuttage technique of sweetgum and L. styraciflua is used to carry out the cottage propagation survival rate of purple maple not high, and existing technology of using for reference all uses the larger cuttings of more than two bud one leaves (or two leaves) of 10-15 cm to carry out cuttage, few to a female parent, fringe bar is limited, can not satisfy the demands concerning fast-propagation has the new variety of plant of active demand again.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention aims to provide a kind of purple maple cuttage breeding method, utilizes the little cuttings of bud one leaf of purple maple to carry out cottage propagation, and the vegetative propagation for purple maple provides a kind of and saves fringe bar, and survival rate is high, simple and easy to do fast-propagation technology.
For achieving the above object, purple maple cuttage breeding method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) cutting time: late May is to early September;
(2) slotting machine prepares: the full exposure spraying slotting machine taking vermiculite as matrix;
(3) root-growing agent preparation: get 250mg methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA), 50mg indolebutyric acid (IBA) adds water to 1000ml and becomes the aqueous solution for subsequent use after dissolving with 50m195% alcohol;
(4) cuttings preparation: on the purple maple elite stand of clip good fortune Lu, 0.5-0.8cm is thick between fine day 6-8 in morning point, robust growth, leaf bud physically well develops, without the semi-lignified branch of damage by disease and insect as cuttings material, one bud one leaf angle is sheared, upper cut is apart from bud 0.5-1 centimetre, and lower cut, apart from bud 3-5cm, is bundled into bundle by 30-50 cuttings a bundle;
(5) cuttings process and cuttage: cuttings base portion 2cm step (4) prepared is placed in the root-growing agent aqueous solution that step (3) prepares and soaks 5 to 30 minutes, then cuttage to vermiculite be matrix full exposure spraying slotting machine in;
(6) management after inserting: after inserting, full exposure spraying cuttage and seedling culture mode manages routinely, inserts and starts to take root for latter 30 days, transplant after 60 days.
The Technique on Cuttage Propagation of purple maple of the present invention is applied to the cottage propagation nursery of purple maple, and cuttage survival rate reaches more than 85%, can save fringe bar to greatest extent, improves propagation multiplying power, concerning maternal rare new variety of plant, have important using value.
Embodiment
Below purple maple cuttage breeding method of the present invention is described in further detail.
Purple maple cuttage breeding method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) cutting time: late May is to early September;
(2) slotting machine prepares: the full exposure spraying slotting machine taking vermiculite as matrix;
(3) root-growing agent preparation: get 250mg methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA), 50mg indolebutyric acid (IBA) adds water to 1000ml and becomes the aqueous solution for subsequent use after dissolving with 50m195% alcohol;
(4) cuttings preparation: on the purple maple elite stand of clip good fortune Lu, 0.5-0.8cm is thick between fine day 6-8 in morning point, robust growth, leaf bud physically well develops, without the semi-lignified branch of damage by disease and insect as cuttings material, one bud one leaf angle is sheared, upper cut is apart from bud 0.5-1 centimetre, and lower cut, apart from bud 3-5cm, is bundled into bundle by 30-50 cuttings a bundle;
(5) cuttings process and cuttage: cuttings base portion 2cm step (4) prepared is placed in the root-growing agent aqueous solution that step (3) prepares and soaks 5 to 30 minutes, then cuttage to vermiculite be matrix full exposure spraying slotting machine in;
(6) management after inserting: after inserting, full exposure spraying cuttage and seedling culture mode manages routinely, inserts and starts to take root for latter 30 days, transplant after 60 days.
Embodiment 1:
(1) cutting time: late May;
(2) slotting machine prepares: the full exposure spraying slotting machine taking vermiculite as matrix;
(3) root-growing agent preparation: get 250mg methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA), 50mg indolebutyric acid (IBA) adds water to 1000ml and becomes the aqueous solution for subsequent use after dissolving with 50m195% alcohol;
(4) cuttings preparation: on the purple maple elite stand of clip good fortune Lu, 0.5-0.8cm is thick between fine day 6-8 in morning point, robust growth, leaf bud physically well develops, without the semi-lignified branch of damage by disease and insect as cuttings material, one bud one leaf angle is sheared, upper cut is apart from bud 0.5-1 centimetre, and lower cut, apart from bud 3-5cm, is bundled into bundle by 30-50 cuttings a bundle;
(5) cuttings process and cuttage: cuttings base portion 2cm step (4) prepared is placed in the root-growing agent aqueous solution that step (3) prepares and soaks 5 minutes, then cuttage to vermiculite be matrix full exposure spraying slotting machine in;
(6) management after inserting: after inserting, full exposure spraying cuttage and seedling culture mode manages routinely, inserts and starts to take root for latter 30 days, transplant, cuttage survival rate 86.2% after 60 days.
Embodiment 2:
(1) cutting time: mid-July;
(2) slotting machine prepares: the full exposure spraying slotting machine taking vermiculite as matrix;
(3) root-growing agent preparation: get 250mg methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA), 50mg indolebutyric acid (IBA) adds water to 1000ml and becomes the aqueous solution for subsequent use after dissolving with 50m195% alcohol;
(4) cuttings preparation: on the purple maple elite stand of clip good fortune Lu, 0.5-0.8cm is thick between fine day 6-8 in morning point, robust growth, leaf bud physically well develops, without the semi-lignified branch of damage by disease and insect as cuttings material, one bud one leaf angle is sheared, upper cut is apart from bud 0.5-1 centimetre, and lower cut, apart from bud 3-5cm, is bundled into bundle by 30-50 cuttings a bundle;
(5) cuttings process and cuttage: cuttings base portion 2cm step (4) prepared is placed in the root-growing agent aqueous solution that step (3) prepares and soaks 15 minutes, then cuttage to vermiculite be matrix full exposure spraying slotting machine in;
(6) management after inserting: after inserting, full exposure spraying cuttage and seedling culture mode manages routinely, inserts and starts to take root for latter 30 days, transplant, cuttage survival rate 89.5% after 60 days.
Embodiment 3:
(1) cutting time: early September;
(2) slotting machine prepares: the full exposure spraying slotting machine taking vermiculite as matrix;
(3) root-growing agent preparation: get 250mg methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA), 50mg indolebutyric acid (IBA) adds water to 1000ml and becomes the aqueous solution for subsequent use after dissolving with 50m195% alcohol;
(4) cuttings preparation: on the purple maple elite stand of clip good fortune Lu, 0.5-0.8cm is thick between fine day 6-8 in morning point, robust growth, leaf bud physically well develops, without the semi-lignified branch of damage by disease and insect as cuttings material, one bud one leaf angle is sheared, upper cut is apart from bud 0.5-1 centimetre, and lower cut, apart from bud 3-5cm, is bundled into bundle by 30-50 cuttings a bundle;
(5) cuttings process and cuttage: cuttings base portion 2cm step (4) prepared is placed in the root-growing agent aqueous solution that step (3) prepares and soaks 30 minutes, then cuttage to vermiculite be matrix full exposure spraying slotting machine in;
(6) management after inserting: after inserting, full exposure spraying cuttage and seedling culture mode manages routinely, inserts and starts to take root for latter 30 days, transplant, cuttage survival rate 85.6% after 60 days.
Better with embodiment 2 in above embodiment.
Above embodiment illustrating only to spirit of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make the amendment of different modes or supplement or adopt similar mode to replace to described example, but not depart from the scope that spirit of the present invention defines.

Claims (4)

1. a purple maple cuttage breeding method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) cutting time: late May is to early September;
(2) slotting machine prepares: the full exposure spraying slotting machine taking vermiculite as matrix;
(3) root-growing agent preparation: get 250mg methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA), 50mg indolebutyric acid (IBA) adds water to 1000ml and becomes the aqueous solution for subsequent use after dissolving with 50ml 95% alcohol;
(4) cuttings preparation: on the purple maple elite stand of clip good fortune Lu, 0.5-0.8cm is thick between fine day 6-8 in morning point, robust growth, leaf bud physically well develops, without the semi-lignified branch of damage by disease and insect as cuttings material, one bud one leaf angle is sheared, upper cut is apart from bud 0.5-1 centimetre, and lower cut, apart from bud 3-5cm, is bundled into bundle by 30-50 cuttings a bundle;
(5) cuttings process and cuttage: cuttings base portion 2cm step (4) prepared is placed in the root-growing agent aqueous solution that step (3) prepares and soaks 5 to 30 minutes, then cuttage to vermiculite be matrix full exposure spraying slotting machine in;
(6) management after inserting: after inserting, full exposure spraying cuttage and seedling culture mode manages routinely, inserts and starts to take root for latter 30 days, transplant after 60 days.
2. purple maple cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) cutting time: late May;
(2) slotting machine prepares: the full exposure spraying slotting machine taking vermiculite as matrix;
(3) root-growing agent preparation: get 250mg methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA), 50mg indolebutyric acid (IBA) adds water to 1000ml and becomes the aqueous solution for subsequent use after dissolving with 50ml 95% alcohol;
(4) cuttings preparation: on the purple maple elite stand of clip good fortune Lu, 0.5-0.8cm is thick between fine day 6-8 in morning point, robust growth, leaf bud physically well develops, without the semi-lignified branch of damage by disease and insect as cuttings material, one bud one leaf angle is sheared, upper cut is apart from bud 0.5-1 centimetre, and lower cut, apart from bud 3-5cm, is bundled into bundle by 30-50 cuttings a bundle;
(5) cuttings process and cuttage: cuttings base portion 2cm step (4) prepared is placed in the root-growing agent aqueous solution that step (3) prepares and soaks 5 minutes, then cuttage to vermiculite be matrix full exposure spraying slotting machine in;
(6) management after inserting: after inserting, full exposure spraying cuttage and seedling culture mode manages routinely, inserts and starts to take root for latter 30 days, transplant after 60 days.
3. purple maple cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) cutting time: mid-July;
(2) slotting machine prepares: the full exposure spraying slotting machine taking vermiculite as matrix;
(3) root-growing agent preparation: get 250mg methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA), 50mg indolebutyric acid (IBA) adds water to 1000ml and becomes the aqueous solution for subsequent use after dissolving with 50ml 95% alcohol;
(4) cuttings preparation: on the purple maple elite stand of clip good fortune Lu, 0.5-0.8cm is thick between fine day 6-8 in morning point, robust growth, leaf bud physically well develops, without the semi-lignified branch of damage by disease and insect as cuttings material, one bud one leaf angle is sheared, upper cut is apart from bud 0.5-1 centimetre, and lower cut, apart from bud 3-5cm, is bundled into bundle by 30-50 cuttings a bundle;
(5) cuttings process and cuttage: cuttings base portion 2cm step (4) prepared is placed in the root-growing agent aqueous solution that step (3) prepares and soaks 15 minutes, then cuttage to vermiculite be matrix full exposure spraying slotting machine in;
(6) management after inserting: after inserting, full exposure spraying cuttage and seedling culture mode manages routinely, inserts and starts to take root for latter 30 days, transplant after 60 days.
4. purple maple cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) cutting time: early September;
(2) slotting machine prepares: the full exposure spraying slotting machine taking vermiculite as matrix;
(3) root-growing agent preparation: get 250mg methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA), 50mg indolebutyric acid (IBA) adds water to 1000ml and becomes the aqueous solution for subsequent use after dissolving with 50ml 95% alcohol;
(4) cuttings preparation: on the purple maple elite stand of clip good fortune Lu, 0.5-0.8cm is thick between fine day 6-8 in morning point, robust growth, leaf bud physically well develops, without the semi-lignified branch of damage by disease and insect as cuttings material, one bud one leaf angle is sheared, upper cut is apart from bud 0.5-1 centimetre, and lower cut, apart from bud 3-5cm, is bundled into bundle by 30-50 cuttings a bundle;
(5) cuttings process and cuttage: cuttings base portion 2cm step (4) prepared is placed in the root-growing agent aqueous solution that step (3) prepares and soaks 30 minutes, then cuttage to vermiculite be matrix full exposure spraying slotting machine in;
(6) management after inserting: after inserting, full exposure spraying cuttage and seedling culture mode manages routinely, inserts and starts to take root for latter 30 days, transplant after 60 days.
CN201410779164.9A 2014-12-07 2014-12-07 Purple maple cutting propagation method Pending CN104488517A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410779164.9A CN104488517A (en) 2014-12-07 2014-12-07 Purple maple cutting propagation method

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104756713A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-07-08 安徽舒城金桥农林科技有限公司 Method for quickly breeding acer rubrum based on cutting technique
CN104904468A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-16 山东龙泽生态环境开发有限公司 Method for quickly reproducing twig
CN105409955A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-23 上海园林工程设计有限公司 Reagent promoting growth of plant root systems and preparation method of reagent
CN106069327A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-11-09 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 A kind of red maple autumn slightly cuttage seedling raising method
CN107466760A (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-12-15 句容市茅山聚福园林有限公司 A kind of cultural method for promoting L. styraciflua cuttage and quick-propagation to take root

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
周平: "枫香扦插繁殖", 《安徽林业》 *
周正邦: "茶树良种短穗扦插育苗法", 《农村经济与技术》 *
成铁龙等: "中国枫香嫩枝扦插繁殖技术", 《林业科技开发》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104756713A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-07-08 安徽舒城金桥农林科技有限公司 Method for quickly breeding acer rubrum based on cutting technique
CN104904468A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-16 山东龙泽生态环境开发有限公司 Method for quickly reproducing twig
CN105409955A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-23 上海园林工程设计有限公司 Reagent promoting growth of plant root systems and preparation method of reagent
CN107466760A (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-12-15 句容市茅山聚福园林有限公司 A kind of cultural method for promoting L. styraciflua cuttage and quick-propagation to take root
CN106069327A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-11-09 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 A kind of red maple autumn slightly cuttage seedling raising method

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Application publication date: 20150408