CN104478634A - Method for preparing saline-alkali soil amendment by utilizing nano carbon-silicon material - Google Patents
Method for preparing saline-alkali soil amendment by utilizing nano carbon-silicon material Download PDFInfo
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- CN104478634A CN104478634A CN201410803681.5A CN201410803681A CN104478634A CN 104478634 A CN104478634 A CN 104478634A CN 201410803681 A CN201410803681 A CN 201410803681A CN 104478634 A CN104478634 A CN 104478634A
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- sized carbon
- carbon silicon
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- silicon solution
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing a saline-alkali soil amendment by utilizing a nano carbon-silicon material. The saline-alkali soil amendment comprises raw materials in percentage by mass as follows: 18%-22% of an anion state nano carbon-silicon solution, 19%-21% of an organic matter, 46%-52% of a nutrient source and 8%-12% of biological bacteria; the organic matter, the anion state nano carbon-silicon solution, the biological bacteria and the nutrient source are sequentially added to a full-automatic sealed stainless steel stirrer and stirred for one hour at the room temperature, and the mixture is packaged by an aluminum plastic film lining bag and stored in the constant-temperature or shade place. The anion state nano carbon-silicon solution is produced and prepared with a novel pulsed electric process, and the PH value of the anion state nano carbon-silicon solution is 2-3; vast organic matters are supplemented during acid-alkali neutralization by means of the anion state nano carbon-silicon solution, moderate nutrient elements and beneficial bacterium flora are blended into soil for remediation and improvement, the nutrients in the soil are increased under the action of photosynthesis, plant root system activation is promoted, the plant vitality is improved, and the soil condition is gradually improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, specifically a kind of method utilizing nano-sized carbon silicon materials to prepare alkaline land modifying agent.
Background technology
Due to the difference of the southern and northern weather of China, south is moistening rainy, and soil is many in acid, northern drought, and soil is many in alkalescence.Soil is (mistake) acidity or inclined (mistake) alkalescence partially, all can reduce the validity of soil nutrient to some extent, is difficult to form good Soil structure, and the activity of serious suppression soil microorganisms, affects various crop growth.Concrete manifestation has: one is that the validity of soil nutrient is reduced.Two is the optimum growths being unfavorable for soil, spoiled soil structure.H in strongly acidic soil and strong basicity soil
+and Na
+more, lack Ca
2+, be difficult to form good Soil structure, be unfavorable for plant growth.Three is activities of unfavorable soil microorganisms.The general optimum pH value of soil microorganisms is the neutral range between 6.5 ~ 7.5.Peracid or excessively alkali all seriously can suppress the activity of soil microorganisms, thus affect conversion and the supply of nitrogen and other nutrients.Four is be unfavorable for growing of crop.Five is easily produce various poisonous and harmful substances.Soil peracid easily produces the Al of free state
3+and organic acid, direct damage to crops.After solvable salinity reaches some amount in alkaline soil, directly can affect germination and the normal growth of crop.Containing the alkali-affected soil that sodium carbonate is more, to the more toxic effect of crop.
Soil acidity is excessive, can every year every mu apply the lime of 20 to 25 kilograms, and use sufficient farm manure, must guard against a liming and do not execute farm manure, like this, soil can turn yellow on the contrary and reduce.Also can execute plant ash 40 to 50 kilograms, sweetening of the soil is acid, regulates the water of soil, fertile situation better.And for alkaline soil, every mu applies improvement with 30 to 40 kilograms, gypsum as base manure usually.When alkalescence is too high, a small amount of Tai-Ace S 150, ferrous sulfate, SULPHUR POWDER, humic acid fertilizer etc. can be added.Often water the dilution water of some ferrous sulfate or Tai-Ace S 150, soil can be made to increase acid.Humic acid fertilizer, because of containing more humic acid, can adjust the potential of hydrogen of soil.Above method takes effect slowly to execute SULPHUR POWDER, but effect is the most lasting; Phosphate fertilizer need be supplemented when using Tai-Ace S 150; Execute ferrous sulfate instant effect, but action time is not long, need often uses.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method utilizing nano-sized carbon silicon materials to prepare alkaline land modifying agent, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of method utilizing nano-sized carbon silicon materials to prepare alkaline land modifying agent, negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution 18-22%, organic 19-21%, nutrition source 46-52% and biological bacteria 8-12% is comprised according to the raw material of mass percent, organic matter, negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution, biological bacteria and nutrition source are added in the full-automatic agitator of sealed stainless steel successively, stirring at normal temperature 1h, adopt aluminum plastic film inner lining bag to pack again, be stored in constant temperature or shady and cool place.
As the further scheme of the present invention: negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution adopts the electric novel process of pulsation to produce and makes, and its pH value is 2-3, and in ionic state nano-sized carbon silicon solution, the massfraction of nano-sized carbon silicon is 20-70%, and solvent is water.
As the further scheme of the present invention: organic employing stalk or wheat bran.
As the further scheme of the present invention: biological bacteria adopts Brevibacillus laterosporus.
As the further scheme of the present invention: nutrition source is made up of organonitrogen, organophosphorus and organic potassium, wherein organonitrogen adopts monosodium glutamate tankage, organophosphorus adopts shellfish seaweed powder to mince, organic potassium adopts sugarcane pool slag, and the addition sequence of each component is followed successively by monosodium glutamate tankage, sugarcane bagasse, shellfish seaweed powder are minced.
As the further scheme of the present invention: comprise negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution 20%, organic matter 20%, nutrition source 50% and biological bacteria 10% according to the raw material of mass percent.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: containing negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution in the present invention, while sweetening of the soil soda acid, supplement a large amount of organic matters, appropriate nutritive element and beneficial organism flora participate in soil remediation and improve, under photosynthesis, make nutrient in soil increase, promote root system of plant sensitization, improve plant life power.The present invention shortens plant growing cycle and reaches effect of increasing production; Promote land ecology circulation, improve soil regime gradually, long-range drive reduces chemical fertilizer and uses.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method utilizing nano-sized carbon silicon materials to prepare alkaline land modifying agent, comprise negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution 18%, stalk 19%, nutrition source 52% and Brevibacillus laterosporus 11% according to the raw material of mass percent, nutrition source comprises monosodium glutamate tankage, shellfish seaweed powder is minced and sugarcane pool slag.Stalk, negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution, Brevibacillus laterosporus, monosodium glutamate tankage, sugarcane bagasse, shellfish seaweed powder are minced and add in the full-automatic agitator of sealed stainless steel successively, stirring at normal temperature 1h, adopt aluminum plastic film inner lining bag to pack again, be stored in constant temperature or shady and cool place.
Wherein the pH value of negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution is 2, and in ionic state nano-sized carbon silicon solution, the massfraction of nano-sized carbon silicon is 20%, and solvent is water.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method utilizing nano-sized carbon silicon materials to prepare alkaline land modifying agent, comprise ionic state nano-sized carbon silicon solution 20%, wheat bran 20%, nutrition source 50% and Brevibacillus laterosporus 10% according to the raw material of mass percent, nutrition source comprises monosodium glutamate tankage, shellfish seaweed powder is minced and sugarcane pool slag.Wheat bran, negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution, Brevibacillus laterosporus, monosodium glutamate tankage, sugarcane bagasse, shellfish seaweed powder are minced and add in the full-automatic agitator of sealed stainless steel successively, stirring at normal temperature 1h, adopt aluminum plastic film inner lining bag to pack again, be stored in constant temperature or shady and cool place.
Wherein the pH value of negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution is 2.3, and in ionic state nano-sized carbon silicon solution, the massfraction of nano-sized carbon silicon is 35%, and solvent is water.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method utilizing nano-sized carbon silicon materials to prepare alkaline land modifying agent, comprise negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution 22%, stalk 21%, nutrition source 46% and Brevibacillus laterosporus 11% according to the raw material of mass percent, nutrition source comprises monosodium glutamate tankage, shellfish seaweed powder is minced and sugarcane pool slag.Stalk, negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution, Brevibacillus laterosporus, monosodium glutamate tankage, sugarcane bagasse, shellfish seaweed powder are minced and add in the full-automatic agitator of sealed stainless steel successively, stirring at normal temperature 1h, adopt aluminum plastic film inner lining bag to pack again, be stored in constant temperature or shady and cool place.
Wherein the pH value of negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution is 2.6, and in ionic state nano-sized carbon silicon solution, the massfraction of nano-sized carbon silicon is 55%, and solvent is water.
Embodiment 4
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method utilizing nano-sized carbon silicon materials to prepare alkaline land modifying agent, comprise negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution 21%, wheat bran 19%, nutrition source 52% and Brevibacillus laterosporus 8% according to the raw material of mass percent, nutrition source comprises monosodium glutamate tankage, shellfish seaweed powder is minced and sugarcane pool slag.Wheat bran, negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution, Brevibacillus laterosporus, monosodium glutamate tankage, sugarcane bagasse, shellfish seaweed powder are minced and add in the full-automatic agitator of sealed stainless steel successively, stirring at normal temperature 1h, adopt aluminum plastic film inner lining bag to pack again, be stored in constant temperature or shady and cool place.
Wherein the pH value of negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution is 3, and in ionic state nano-sized carbon silicon solution, the massfraction of nano-sized carbon silicon is 45%, and solvent is water.
Embodiment 5
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method utilizing nano-sized carbon silicon materials to prepare alkaline land modifying agent, comprise negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution 22%, wheat bran 20%, nutrition source 46% and Brevibacillus laterosporus 12% according to the raw material of mass percent, nutrition source comprises monosodium glutamate tankage, shellfish seaweed powder is minced and sugarcane pool slag.Wheat bran, negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution, Brevibacillus laterosporus, monosodium glutamate tankage, sugarcane bagasse, shellfish seaweed powder are minced and add in the full-automatic agitator of sealed stainless steel successively, stirring at normal temperature 1h, adopt aluminum plastic film inner lining bag to pack again, be stored in constant temperature or shady and cool place.
Wherein the pH value of negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution is 2.8, and in ionic state nano-sized carbon silicon solution, the massfraction of nano-sized carbon silicon is 70%, and solvent is water.
In the present invention, negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution has used the electric novel process production of pulsation to make.In preparation process, solution reaches ionic state negative electricity effect.Its pH value can control at pH value 2-3, and shows following several feature when this carbon silicon solution pH value belongs to strong acid: poultry limb skin of not hurting sb.'s feelings, and does not injure plant seedling again.But the acidity of ionic state can neutralize with saltings basicity physical property, can improve alkaline land soil.Physical method can be used to adjust pH value.
Containing negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution in the present invention, while sweetening of the soil soda acid, supplement a large amount of organic matters, appropriate nutritive element and beneficial organism flora participate in soil remediation and improve, under photosynthesis, make nutrient in soil increase, promote root system of plant sensitization, improve plant life power.
Using method of the present invention: every mu of saltings uses the present invention 200 kilograms, uses when ploughing.Negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution also can directly use, and executes, directly can regulate the pH value in saltings during use with water punching, usage quantity every mu 100 kilograms/each, and this method is only limitted to acid-base neutralisation process.
Nano-sized carbon silicon materials in negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution in the present invention also can add arbitrarily composite with chemistry, fertilizer and microorganism fertilizer.At present, nano-sized carbon fertilizer all succeeds on the planting experiments such as paddy rice, cucumber, strawberry, flowers.
Nano-sized carbon silicon materials are using method dosage in fertilizer: add in fertilizer by nano-sized carbon silicon materials with 0.1-0.2% ratio, and uniform stirring blending can regard Fertilizer application.As 1 ton of fertilizer adds nano-sized carbon silicon materials 1-2KG.Such as be added in urea, significantly can reduce paddy rice Soil surface water N loss by runoff amount, only account for 71.1% of common urea N loss by runoff amount, improve the utilising efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer for paddy rice; Use the flowers of nano-sized carbon fertilizer, can flower characteristic be improved, shorten the foster of finished product flowers and plant the cycle, save greenhouse expense.The nanometer slow-release or control-release fertilizer developed that nano-sized carbon combined with fertilizer can make the vegetable increase production such as Chinese cabbage, tomato 20% ~ 40%, and equal production volume level can save fertile 30% ~ 50%.It is composite according to 0.1% ratio that nano-carbon powder silica flour adds fertilizer, and first neutralizing acid basicity, augments organic matter simultaneously, utilizes the magnetoresistive effect of nano silica fume to activate nutrient and the metallic molecule of solidification, for probiotic bacterium survival creates favorable conditions.Or composite according to 20: 6: 74 ratios with nano-silicon solution, biological bacteria and wheat bran after, drop into soil, further acid-base neutralisation, and decompose the somatomedin in organic matter, promote that microorganism Fast-propagation generates, reach the object of soil remediation and maintenance.
Application advantage of the present invention:
(1) high absorbability of negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution eases up release property, and the fertilizer that negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution is made can be water-soluble after entering soil, increases the potential that root system of plant absorbs moisture and nutrient;
(2) plant by the nutrient of Root Absorption negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution attachment, can also enter plant roots and stems, leaf, shortens plant growing cycle and reaches effect of increasing production;
(3) modifying agent that synthesizes with organic, biological bacteria nutrient of negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution, can make usefully in soil to bite carbon microorganism, atom amount reproduction, neutralizing acid basicity, promote land ecology circulation, improve soil regime gradually, long-range drive reduces chemical fertilizer and uses;
(4) in aquaculture, use negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution aquaculture agent that oxygen enrichment molecule in water can be made significantly to increase, effectively can strengthen the immunizing power to aquaculture organisms, thus stop antibiotic using.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification sheets is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification sheets is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification sheets integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (6)
1. the method utilizing nano-sized carbon silicon materials to prepare alkaline land modifying agent, it is characterized in that, negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution 18-22%, organic 19-21%, nutrition source 46-52% and biological bacteria 8-12% is comprised according to the raw material of mass percent, organic matter, negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution, biological bacteria and nutrition source are added in the full-automatic agitator of sealed stainless steel successively, stirring at normal temperature 1h, adopt aluminum plastic film inner lining bag to pack again, be stored in constant temperature or shady and cool place.
2. the method utilizing nano-sized carbon silicon materials to prepare alkaline land modifying agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution adopts the electric novel process of pulsation to produce and makes, its pH value is 2-3, in ionic state nano-sized carbon silicon solution, the massfraction of nano-sized carbon silicon is 20-70%, and solvent is water.
3. the method utilizing nano-sized carbon silicon materials to prepare alkaline land modifying agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described organic matter adopts stalk or wheat bran.
4. the method utilizing nano-sized carbon silicon materials to prepare alkaline land modifying agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described biological bacteria adopts Brevibacillus laterosporus.
5. the method utilizing nano-sized carbon silicon materials to prepare alkaline land modifying agent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described nutrition source is made up of organonitrogen, organophosphorus and organic potassium, wherein organonitrogen adopts monosodium glutamate tankage, organophosphorus adopts shellfish seaweed powder to mince, organic potassium adopts sugarcane pool slag, and the addition sequence of each component is followed successively by monosodium glutamate tankage, sugarcane bagasse, shellfish seaweed powder are minced.
6. the method utilizing nano-sized carbon silicon materials to prepare alkaline land modifying agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises negative ion state nano-sized carbon silicon solution 20%, organic matter 20%, nutrition source 50% and biological bacteria 10% according to the raw material of mass percent.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105384539A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-09 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | Composite efficient vegetable foliar fertilizer preparation method |
| CN105384540A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-09 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | Composite efficient vegetable foliar fertilizer |
| CN105859484A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-08-17 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Saline-alkali soil improver |
| CN105993268A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out original-soil greening on seawater-dipped saline and alkaline land through salt absorption agents with sugar residue paste |
| CN106433648A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-02-22 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Application of nano carbon sol on the aspect of improvement of alkaline soil |
| CN106521542A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-22 | 风禾尽起科技(北京)有限公司 | Carbon-silicon composite and preparation method and system thereof |
| CN107459422A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-12 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | One kind utilizes salt resistance Liquid Fertilizer and its preparation and application made of nano-sized carbon glue |
| CN108383634A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-08-10 | 吉林省利泽生物科技有限公司 | A kind of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108901529A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州环山农业资源开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of oil tea seedling |
| CN113337296A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-03 | 上海星垣纳米科技有限公司 | Method for preparing saline-alkali soil improver by using nano carbon material |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108383634A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-08-10 | 吉林省利泽生物科技有限公司 | A kind of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108901529A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州环山农业资源开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of oil tea seedling |
| CN113337296A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-03 | 上海星垣纳米科技有限公司 | Method for preparing saline-alkali soil improver by using nano carbon material |
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