CN104478561A - Dried mushroom culture material formula and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Dried mushroom culture material formula and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104478561A CN104478561A CN201410663056.5A CN201410663056A CN104478561A CN 104478561 A CN104478561 A CN 104478561A CN 201410663056 A CN201410663056 A CN 201410663056A CN 104478561 A CN104478561 A CN 104478561A
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- China
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- water
- dried mushroom
- maize straw
- sheep excrement
- materials
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of dried mushroom culture materials and specifically discloses a dried mushroom culture material formula and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing corn straw after treatment, sheep manure after treatment and cottonseed husk according to 10:1:2, then adding water according to the material-water ratio of 1:(1.4-1.5), and uniformly blending to fully soak the materials with water; uniformly mixing gypsum, calcium superphosphate and wheat bran, and further uniformly mixing and stirring with a mixture of the corn straw, the sheep manure and the cottonseed husk after uniformly stirring with the water; and dissolving sugar and urea in the water, blending into the materials, simultaneously adjusting the water in the materials, uniformly turning and stirring the materials with a shovel and a bamboo broom and loading into a plastic cylinder. According to the manufacturing method disclosed by the invention, the corn straw is used for replacing broadleaf tree wood flour, so that the preparation cost of a culture material is reduced; the corn straw is effectively utilized, the phenomenon of burning the straw is reduced and an environment is improved; the taste of produced dried mushrooms is different from that of the dried mushrooms produced by using the broadleaf tree wood flour, thereby realizing taste diversification of the dried mushrooms.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dried mushroom and cultivate material technical field, specifically disclose a kind of dried mushroom and cultivate material formula and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Dried mushroom is cultivated material and adopts hardwood sawdust to add many auxiliary materials, and wherein hardwood sawdust accounts for about 80%, and along with the felling of trees in recent years, hardwood sawdust price is more and more higher; In recent years the phenomenon of crop straw burning gets more and more simultaneously, and haze phenomenon appears in a lot of city; So utilize stalk to be a problem to be captured to replace some functions of trees always.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem existed in prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of dried mushroom to cultivate material formula and manufacture method thereof, having utilized maize straw to replace hardwood sawdust, reduce the manufacturing cost of cultivating material; Maize straw is effectively utilized, decreases the phenomenon of crop straw burning, improve environment; The dried mushroom mouthfeel that dried mushroom mouthfeel and the hardwood sawdust produced are produced is different, makes the mouthfeel variation of dried mushroom.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of dried mushroom cultivates material formula and manufacture method thereof, comprises the steps:
1., the process of maize straw
Maize straw fragmentation be placed in 2% lime aqueous solution and soak 8-12 hour, after softening, pull elimination excessive moisture out, Semen Maydis powder is mixed bacterial classification and spread its surface, finally with covered rearing with plastic film fermentation, fermentation time is after 5-10 days, ted dry for subsequent use;
2., the process of sheep excrement
The water adding 2 ~ 8 times of weight ratios in sheep excrement and the impurity that contains thereof mixes, after high-temperature sterilization, ted dry for subsequent use.
3., dried mushroom cultivates the preparation of material
Take various composition by weight, first sheep excrement and cotton seed hull after the maize straw after process, process are mixed according to 10:1:2, the amount being then 1:1.4 ~ 1.5 by material-water ratio adds water, mixes thoroughly, makes material have thorough grasp water; Gypsum, calcium superphosphate, be mixed even with wheat bran, then puddle evenly with the maize straw of poach, sheep excrement and cotton seed hull mixture; Sugar, urea water-soluble after admix in material, mix up the moisture of material simultaneously, with shovel and bamboo broom, material turned evenly, install in plastic barrel;
Described step maize straw, sheep excrement and cotton seed hull mixture, wheat bran, terra alba, calcium superphosphate, sugar, the weight ratio of urea is 70 ~ 80:15 ~ 25:0.5 ~ 2:0.2 ~ 0.8:0.5 ~ 2:0.1 ~ 0.6.
Maize straw is inner containing a large amount of sugars immature time, along with the sugar contained in stalk after the maturation of corn is fewer and feweri, there is wax to be embedded in the growth that crops is rotted slowly to be unfavorable in the end, ground outside maize straw simultaneously, how to recycle is a problem to be captured always, along with research finds maize straw fragmentation to be placed in lime aqueous solution to soak to ferment again, material can be cultivated to replace hardwood sawdust as dried mushroom.
Research finds to cultivate in material and adds appropriate sheep excrement and cotton seed hull, has production-increasing function.
Containing the hard foreign material that a large amount of harmful microorganism germs and sheep do not eat in sheep excrement, definitely directly can not use, must degree of depth thermophilic fermentation be carried out.The object of degree of depth thermophilic fermentation mainly two, one is kill harmful germ, and two is that the material of not fully digestion is carried out organic matter, increases actual organic content.
Dried mushroom of the present invention cultivates material formula and manufacture method thereof, compared with cultivating material with hardwood sawdust conventional on Vehicles Collected from Market, and maize straw wide material sources, low price.Joined by sheep excrement after sterilizing, improve the moushroom yield cultivating material, the dried mushroom taste of improvement is better.Sheep excrement has a large amount of harmful microorganism germs to need high-temperature sterilization.The present invention's maize straw replaces hardwood sawdust, reduce dried mushroom and cultivate material raw materials cost, captured the difficult problem that maize straw is recycled, the dried mushroom mouthfeel that dried mushroom mouthfeel and the hardwood sawdust produced are produced simultaneously is different, makes the mouthfeel variation of dried mushroom.
Further, described wheat bran can replace with fine rice bran.
Further, described dried mushroom is cultivated in material also containing magnesium sulfate 0.1% ~ 0.3%, VITAMIN 0.1% ~ 0.3%.
Dried mushroom of the present invention cultivates material formula and manufacture method thereof, and its beneficial effect shows:
1, utilize maize straw to replace hardwood sawdust, reduce the manufacturing cost of cultivating material.
2, effectively utilize maize straw, maize straw can be sold manufacturers by peasant, decreases the phenomenon of crop straw burning, improves environment.
3, the dried mushroom mouthfeel that described cultivation material is produced is different from the dried mushroom mouthfeel that hardwood sawdust is produced, and makes the mouthfeel variation of dried mushroom.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of dried mushroom cultivates material formula and manufacture method thereof, comprises the steps:
1., the process of maize straw
Maize straw fragmentation be placed in 2% lime aqueous solution and soak 8-12 hour, after softening, pull elimination excessive moisture out, Semen Maydis powder is mixed bacterial classification and spread its surface, finally with covered rearing with plastic film fermentation, fermentation time is after 5-10 days, ted dry for subsequent use;
2., the process of sheep excrement
The water adding 2 ~ 8 times of weight ratios in sheep excrement and the impurity that contains thereof mixes, after high-temperature sterilization, ted dry for subsequent use.
3., dried mushroom cultivates the preparation of material
Take various composition according to quantity, first sheep excrement and cotton seed hull after the maize straw after process, process are mixed according to 10:1:2, the amount being then 1:1.4 ~ 1.5 by material-water ratio adds water, mixes thoroughly, makes material have thorough grasp water; Gypsum, calcium superphosphate, be mixed even with wheat bran, then puddle evenly with the maize straw of poach, sheep excrement and cotton seed hull mixture; Sugar, urea water-soluble after admix in material, mix up the moisture of material simultaneously, with shovel and bamboo broom, material turned evenly, install in plastic barrel; Described step maize straw, sheep excrement and cotton seed hull mixture, wheat bran, terra alba, calcium superphosphate, sugar, the weight ratio of urea is 70:125:0.5:0.5:0.7:0.5.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dried mushroom cultivates material formula and manufacture method thereof, comprises the steps:
1., the process of maize straw
Maize straw fragmentation be placed in 2% lime aqueous solution and soak 8-12 hour, after softening, pull elimination excessive moisture out, Semen Maydis powder is mixed bacterial classification and spread its surface, finally with covered rearing with plastic film fermentation, fermentation time is after 5-10 days, ted dry for subsequent use;
2., the process of sheep excrement
The water adding 2 ~ 8 times of weight ratios in sheep excrement and the impurity that contains thereof mixes, after high-temperature sterilization, ted dry for subsequent use.
3., dried mushroom cultivates the preparation of material
Take various composition according to quantity, first sheep excrement and cotton seed hull after the maize straw after process, process are mixed according to 10:1:2, the amount being then 1:1.4 ~ 1.5 by material-water ratio adds water, mixes thoroughly, makes material have thorough grasp water; Gypsum, calcium superphosphate, be mixed even with wheat bran, then puddle evenly with the maize straw of poach, sheep excrement and cotton seed hull mixture; Admix in material after sugar, urea, magnesium sulfate, VITAMIN is water-soluble, mix up the moisture of material simultaneously, with shovel and bamboo broom, material is turned evenly, install in plastic barrel; Described step maize straw, sheep excrement and cotton seed hull mixture, wheat bran, terra alba, calcium superphosphate, sugar, the weight ratio of urea, magnesium sulfate, VITAMIN is 80:15:1:0.5:1:0.3:0.2:0.2.
Embodiment 3
A kind of dried mushroom cultivates material formula and manufacture method thereof, comprises the steps:
1., the process of maize straw
Maize straw fragmentation be placed in 2% lime aqueous solution and soak 8-12 hour, after softening, pull elimination excessive moisture out, Semen Maydis powder is mixed bacterial classification and spread its surface, finally with covered rearing with plastic film fermentation, fermentation time is after 5-10 days, ted dry for subsequent use;
2., the process of sheep excrement
The water adding 2 ~ 8 times of weight ratios in sheep excrement and the impurity that contains thereof mixes, after high-temperature sterilization, ted dry for subsequent use.
3., dried mushroom cultivates the preparation of material
Take various composition according to quantity, first sheep excrement and cotton seed hull after the maize straw after process, process are mixed according to 10:1:2, the amount being then 1:1.4 ~ 1.5 by material-water ratio adds water, mixes thoroughly, makes material have thorough grasp water; Gypsum, calcium superphosphate, be mixed even with wheat bran, then puddle evenly with the maize straw of poach, sheep excrement and cotton seed hull mixture; Sugar, urea water-soluble after admix in material, mix up the moisture of material simultaneously, with shovel and bamboo broom, material turned evenly, install in plastic barrel; Described step maize straw, sheep excrement and cotton seed hull mixture, wheat bran, terra alba, calcium superphosphate, sugar, the weight ratio of urea is 75:20:1:0.5:1:0.4.
Above content is only conceive example and explanation to the present invention; affiliated those skilled in the art make various amendment to described specific embodiment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute; only otherwise depart from the design of invention or surmount this scope as defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (3)
1. dried mushroom cultivates material formula and a manufacture method thereof, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1., the process of maize straw
Maize straw fragmentation be placed in 2% lime aqueous solution and soak 8-12 hour, after softening, pull elimination excessive moisture out, Semen Maydis powder is mixed bacterial classification and spread its surface, finally with covered rearing with plastic film fermentation, fermentation time is after 5-10 days, ted dry for subsequent use;
2., the process of sheep excrement
The water adding 2 ~ 8 times of weight ratios in sheep excrement and the impurity that contains thereof mixes, after high-temperature sterilization, ted dry for subsequent use.
3., dried mushroom cultivates the preparation of material
Take various composition by weight, first sheep excrement and cotton seed hull after the maize straw after process, process are mixed according to 10:1:2, the amount being then 1:1.4 ~ 1.5 by material-water ratio adds water, mixes thoroughly, makes material have thorough grasp water; Gypsum, calcium superphosphate, be mixed even with wheat bran, then puddle evenly with the maize straw of poach, sheep excrement and cotton seed hull mixture; Sugar, urea water-soluble after admix in material, mix up the moisture of material simultaneously, with shovel and bamboo broom, material turned evenly, install in plastic barrel;
Maize straw, sheep excrement and cotton seed hull mixture in described step, wheat bran, terra alba, calcium superphosphate, sugar, the weight ratio of urea is 70 ~ 80:15 ~ 25:0.5 ~ 2:0.2 ~ 0.8:0.5 ~ 2:0.1 ~ 0.6.
2. a kind of dried mushroom according to claim 1 cultivates material formula and manufacture method thereof, and it is characterized in that, described wheat bran can replace with fine rice bran.
3. a kind of dried mushroom according to claim 1 cultivates material formula and manufacture method thereof, it is characterized in that, described dried mushroom is cultivated in material also containing magnesium sulfate 0.1% ~ 0.3%, VITAMIN 0.1% ~ 0.3%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410663056.5A CN104478561A (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Dried mushroom culture material formula and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410663056.5A CN104478561A (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Dried mushroom culture material formula and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104478561A true CN104478561A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105399517A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 | Black mushroom culture matrix and preparation method |
| CN105474993A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-13 | 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 | Snake butter planting method |
| CN108040748A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-18 | 穆世鹏 | A kind of culture materials of edible fungi |
| CN108782020A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽泓森生物科技有限公司 | Organic mushroom cultivation base stock formula and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-11-19 CN CN201410663056.5A patent/CN104478561A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105399517A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 | Black mushroom culture matrix and preparation method |
| CN105474993A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-13 | 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 | Snake butter planting method |
| CN108040748A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-18 | 穆世鹏 | A kind of culture materials of edible fungi |
| CN108782020A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽泓森生物科技有限公司 | Organic mushroom cultivation base stock formula and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150401 |
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