CN104474477B - 一种治疗肺栓塞的中药 - Google Patents

一种治疗肺栓塞的中药 Download PDF

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CN104474477B
CN104474477B CN201410785038.4A CN201410785038A CN104474477B CN 104474477 B CN104474477 B CN 104474477B CN 201410785038 A CN201410785038 A CN 201410785038A CN 104474477 B CN104474477 B CN 104474477B
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刘素芬
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Shandong Luxi Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗肺栓塞的中药，由以下重量份数的原料药组成：川穹5‑15、蒲黄5‑10、当归6‑12、乳香8‑15、蟾酥6‑10、冰片10‑20、延胡索6‑15、水蛭5‑8、附子6‑9、龙须草8‑10、灯芯草6‑15、莪术3‑8、岗梅根6‑10。本发明以多味中药为原料，科学配伍，各原料药之间协同作用，能够有效治疗肺栓塞，疗程短，见效快、治疗率高，值得推广。

Description

一种治疗肺栓塞的中药
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药，特别涉及一种治疗肺栓塞的中药。
背景技术
体循环的各种栓子脱落均可引起肺栓塞（PE）。最常见的肺栓子为血栓，由血栓引起的肺栓塞也称肺血栓栓塞。患者突然发生不明原因的虚脱、面色苍白、出冷汗、呼吸困难者、胸痛、咳嗽等，并有脑缺氧症状如极度焦虑不安、倦怠、恶心、抽搐和昏迷。
目前肺栓塞发病率在我国呈现迅速增高趋势，肺栓塞是由于遗传性和获得性两大危险因素交互作用而成，老龄人口是高危人群，老龄化使获得性危险因素明显增多，使发病率升高，而绝对数增加则更明显，一些不良的生活方式如吸烟、肥胖、饮食不合理、活动少等也是诱发疾病的一个重要原因。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种治疗肺栓塞的中药，该中药疗效好，疗程短。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的：
一种治疗肺栓塞的中药，其特征在于：由以下重量份数的原料药组成：
川穹5-15、蒲黄5-10、当归6-12、乳香8-15、蟾酥6-10、冰片10-20、延胡索6-15、水蛭5-8、附子6-9、龙须草8-10、灯芯草6-15、莪术3-8、岗梅根6-10。
本发明的优选配方是：由以下重量份数的原料药组成：
川穹10、蒲黄8、当归10、乳香12、蟾酥8、冰片15、延胡索10、水蛭6、附子6、龙须草8、灯芯草10、莪术8、岗梅根8。
本发明中各原料药的作用如下：
川穹：活血行气，祛风止痛。用于月经不调，经闭痛经，症瘕腹痛，胸胁刺痛，跌扑肿痛，头痛，风湿痹痛。
蒲黄：止血，化瘀，通淋。主治吐血、衄血、咯血、崩漏、外伤出血、经闭、痛经、脘腹刺痛、跌打肿痛、血淋湿痛。
当归：补血，活血，调经止痛，润燥滑肠。主治血虚诸证，月经不调，经闭，痛经，症瘕结聚，崩漏，虚寒腹痛，痿痹，肌肤麻木，肠燥便难，赤痢后重，痈疽疮疡，跌扑损伤。
乳香：调气活血，定痛，追毒。治气血凝滞、心腹疼痛，痈疮肿毒，跌打损伤，痛经，产后瘀血刺痛。
蟾酥：开窍醒神，解毒，止痛。主治吐泻或食物中毒引起的窍闭神昏，治疗肿瘤、癌症，用于止痛。
冰片：开窍醒神 ，清热散毒，明目退翳。主治热病高热神昏，中风痰厥惊痫，暑湿蒙蔽清窍，喉痹耳聋，口疮齿肿，疮痈疳痔，目赤肿痛，翳膜遮睛。
延胡索：活血，利气，止痛。主治胸胁，脘腹疼痛，经闭痛经，产后瘀阻，跌扑肿痛。
水蛭：活血破淤，通经消积。主治血滞必经，外伤淤血，症瘕结聚。
附子：回阳救逆，补火助阳，散寒除湿。主治阴盛格阳，大汗亡阳，吐利厥逆，心腹冷痛，脾泄冷痢，脚气水肿小儿慢惊，风寒湿痹，踒躄拘挛，阳萎，宫冷阴，疽疮漏及一切沉寒痼冷之疾。
龙须草：清热解毒，利尿，止痛。利尿通淋，泄热安神。治小便赤涩，热淋，肾炎水肿，头昏，齿痛，鼻衄，咽痛，心烦失眠，消渴，梦遗。
灯芯草：清心降火，利尿通淋。主治心烦失眠，尿少涩痛，口舌生疮。治淋病，水肿，小便不利，湿热黄疸，心烦不寐，小儿夜啼，喉痹，创伤。
莪术：破血行气，消积止痛。用于血瘀腹痛，肝脾肿大，心腹胀痛，积聚，妇女血瘀经闭，跌打损伤作痛饮食积滞。
岗梅根：清热，生津，散瘀，解毒。主治感冒，头痛，眩晕，热病烦渴，痧气，热泻，肺痈，百日咳，咽喉肿痛，痔血，淋病，疔疮肿毒，跌打损伤。
本发明的有益效果：本发明以多味中药为原料，科学配伍，各原料药之间协同作用，能够有效治疗肺栓塞，疗程短，见效快、治疗率高，值得推广。
具体实施方式
实施例1：
中药组分：川穹5克、蒲黄5克、当归6克、乳香8克、蟾酥6克、冰片10克、延胡索6克、水蛭5克、附子6克、龙须草8克、灯芯草6克、莪术3克、岗梅根6克。
用法用量：将处方量药材加水煎煮3次，合并煎液，服用。每日一剂，早、晚各服一次，5天一个疗程。
实施例2：
中药组分：川穹15克、蒲黄10克、当归12克、乳香15克、蟾酥10克、冰片20克、延胡索15克、水蛭8克、附子9克、龙须草10克、灯芯草15克、莪术8克、岗梅根10克。
用法用量：将处方量药材加水煎煮3次，合并煎液，服用。每日一剂，早、晚各服一次，5天一个疗程。
实施例3：
中药组份：川穹10克、蒲黄8克、当归10克、乳香12克、蟾酥8克、冰片15克、延胡索10克、水蛭6克、附子6克、龙须草8克、灯芯草10克、莪术8克、岗梅根8克。
用法用量：将处方量药材加水煎煮3次，合并煎液，服用。每日一剂，早、晚各服一次，5天一个疗程。
实施例4：临床观察
（1）一般资料
本发明人于2011年至今对400例患者进行临床观察治疗，治愈364人，治愈率高达91%，有效10人，总有效率高达93.5%。
（2）治疗方法
每日一剂，早、晚各服一次，5天一个疗程。
（3）疗效评定标准
治愈：症状全部消失。 显效：全部症状消除或主要症状消除。 有效：主要症状基本消失。 无效：与治疗前无变化。
（4）典型病例
陈某某，男，63岁，患病一年余，呼吸困难，胸痛。于2011年9月开始服用本发明中药，服药三个疗程后，症状有所缓解，胸痛减弱，呼吸顺畅，继续服用本发明的中药两个疗程后，全部治愈停药，至今未见复发。
韩某某，女，56岁，患病半年余，呼吸急快，紫绀，肺部有湿罗音，肺野偶可闻肺血管杂音。于2013年4月开始服用本发明中药，服药三个疗程后症状有所缓解，紫绀消失，肺部杂音不明显，呼吸顺畅，继续服用本发明中药三个疗程后痊愈停药，至今未见复发。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗肺栓塞的中药，其特征在于：由以下重量份数的原料药组成：
川芎5-15、蒲黄5-10、当归6-12、乳香8-15、蟾酥6-10、冰片10-20、延胡索6-15、水蛭5-8、附子6-9、龙须草8-10、灯芯草6-15、莪术3-8、岗梅根6-10。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗肺栓塞的中药，其特征在于：由以下重量份数的原料药组成：
川芎10、蒲黄8、当归10、乳香12、蟾酥8、冰片15、延胡索10、水蛭6、附子6、龙须草8、灯芯草10、莪术8、岗梅根8。
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CN102755421A (zh) * 2012-08-01 2012-10-31 叙永县中医医院 预防术后肺栓塞的中药
CN103536849A (zh) * 2013-10-23 2014-01-29 章丘市人民医院 治疗肺栓塞的药物及其制备方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102755421A (zh) * 2012-08-01 2012-10-31 叙永县中医医院 预防术后肺栓塞的中药
CN103536849A (zh) * 2013-10-23 2014-01-29 章丘市人民医院 治疗肺栓塞的药物及其制备方法

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肺血栓栓塞症中西医结合诊治近况;张虹等;《内蒙古中医药》;20111015(第19期);第111-112页 *

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