CN104472578A - Insect-repelling fragrant ball for cabinet as well as preparation and application methods - Google Patents
Insect-repelling fragrant ball for cabinet as well as preparation and application methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN104472578A CN104472578A CN201410806313.6A CN201410806313A CN104472578A CN 104472578 A CN104472578 A CN 104472578A CN 201410806313 A CN201410806313 A CN 201410806313A CN 104472578 A CN104472578 A CN 104472578A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention discloses an insect-repelling fragrant ball for a cabinet as well as preparation and application methods. Natural aromatic medicinal materials including lavender, litseacubeba, moutan bark, pepper, mint and ailanthus altissima leaves are dried, smashed and blended with talcum powder and plant sesbaniacannabina powder, and a round fragrant ball is mechanically prepared and used for mothproofing of goods stored in the cabinet. The selected medicinal materials are non-toxic or micro-toxic green Chinese herbal medicine, have functions of natural bacterial resistance, silverfish and mite killing by fragrance and the like, are safe and environment-friendly and provide effective prevention and control for bedroom clothes and book storage; and the fragrant ball is low in cost and convenient to prepare, store and take.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environmental supplies, relate in particular to the medicine diapasm exploration and application of a kind of room cabinet expulsion moth.
Background technology
Silverfish is Insecta Lepismatidae invertebrate, the long 4-20 millimeter of body, biting mouthparts, dark and damp place is lived in happiness, because health is elongated and flat, above has the thin squama of the close life of silver gray, Quick off the mark, often appear in the chamber that the wool clothes of indoor storage diary, the secondhand book heap of coated paste, calligraphy and painting, paper and paper sticks with paste, chew food starch above or colloid, often make dress material, collected books form perforation.
Acarid is the animal that a class build of Arthropoda arachnids is small, body size is at 0.1-0.5 millimeter, life habit is same as silverfish substantially, always like dark environment, often appear at people's carcass, on the agricultural product of starch-containing, fiber, carbohydrate etc. and clothing, having a strong impact on the life of people, is the insect that people detest.
For a long time, people are control silverfish, acarid aspect, adopt insecticide spraying always, medicine smog fumigation, placing camphor balls etc. in cabinet case, although these products and method are to preventing and kill off silverfish and acarid has certain effect, but people recognize silverfish gradually, the environment that acarid is survived is lived with people and is closely connected, with herbal sprinkling, fumigation or purchase camphor ball throw in wardrobe, in order to have killed a lot of weak point, not only the term of validity is short, also cause environmental pollution, market is so far there are no environment-friendly type Chinese herbal medicine diapasm that is safe and applicable and the cabinet expulsion moth that the term of validity is long.
The fruit of a cubeb litsea tree is the fruit of Lauraceae crop cubeb litsen tree, includes the grease of 35-38%, not only can obtain through refining the nontoxic and excellent essence of pleasant aroma for food, perfumed soap, cosmetics etc., is also widely used in control grain storage pest, food insect and sanitary insect pest and fungus and mildew resistance.
Lavender is famous fragrant flower, and its dry product pure fragrance is strongly fragrant, is widely used in cosmetic industry.
The leaf of tree of heaven has unique strange taste, self has effect of sterilization and disinsection.
Moutan bark is ranunculaceae peony root skin, is conventional aromaticity expelling parasite plant with Chinese prickly ash, peppermint.
By the above multiple volatile oil component vegetable material that is rich in, in addition inorganics filled material after size degradation, and mix and stir with plant sesbania powder, is sticked with into diapasm, in order to drive favorable moth-proof to cabinet storage clothing etc., domesticly at present yet there are no it and reports and launch.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is will for storage clothing and book information often suffer moth to chew food at home at present, and conventional chemical pesticide sprays, fumigation, cause environmental pollution and lack cost-effective prevention and treatment method, select plant material, through given technique, produce a kind of natural antibacterial and smoke the expelling parasite diapasm killing the effect such as silverfish, mite class.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of cabinet expelling parasite diapasm, is made up of medicinal material and inserts, adhesive.Namely selecting with fragranced is main to mix with trace and nontoxic or micro-poison of tool volatile ingredient is commonly used Chinese herbal medicine compound and made.
Raw material of the present invention has adopted following component and proportioning: fruit of a cubeb litsea tree powder 35-40 weight portion, tree-of-heaven leaf powder 8-10 weight portion, Chinese prickly ash powder 20-25 weight portion, moutan bark powder 18-25 weight portion, lavender powder 20-25 weight portion, peppermint powder 10-15 weight portion, commercially available 80 order talcum powder 20-25 weight portions, sesbania powder 2-5 weight portion, water 35-40 weight portion.
Concrete manufacture craft:
A. the Bian collection of raw material:
Between the 6-9 month, collect the green band stalk winglike compound leaf of leaf age 35-45 days trees of heaven, put shady and cool ventilation place and dry in the air to moisture and be down to 15-20%, obtained tree-of-heaven leaf;
Between the 7-8 month, when fruit of a cubeb litsea tree fruit is transferred to sepia by green, timely Bian plucks, put in indoor sieve basket dry in the air to pericarp wrinkling in brown black time, ted to moisture and be down to 15-18%;
B. the size degradation of raw material: get prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs moutan bark, peppermint, commercially available Chinese prickly ash, lavender, and tree-of-heaven leaf after drying, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, send into traditional Chinese medicine dryer respectively, moisture is made to be down to 10-13% by drying, send into Chinese medicine grinding mill respectively again, through 60 order mesh screen screenings, respectively obtained moutan bark powder, peppermint powder, Chinese prickly ash powder, lavender powder, tree-of-heaven leaf powder, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree powder after size degradation;
C. prepare burden: get fruit of a cubeb litsea tree powder 35-40 weight portion, tree-of-heaven leaf powder 8-10 weight portion, Chinese prickly ash powder 20-25 weight portion, moutan bark powder 18-25 weight portion, lavender powder 20-25 weight portion, peppermint powder 10-15 weight portion, commercially available 80 order talcum powder 20-25 weight portions, sesbania powder 2-5 weight portion;
D. pill: by fruit of a cubeb litsea tree powder, tree-of-heaven leaf powder, Chinese prickly ash powder, moutan bark powder, lavender powder, peppermint powder, talcum powder, pour vertical mixer into successively, fully mix rear formation medicinal material compound thoroughly, again sesbania powder is added gradually, stir after 2-3 minute, then add 35-40 weight portion clear water gradually, stir evenly rear shutdown material moistening 7-8 minute, make material even moisture further, then open agitator, after stirring, form uniform making diapasm comprehensive material; Diapasm comprehensive material will be made and send into multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine pellet processing machine, make the ball ball of diameter 1-1.2 ㎝, then drying make moisture be down to 6-7%, form finished product expelling parasite diapasm.
The mechanism of action that the present invention matches raw material and effective expelling parasite is: tree-of-heaven is Simarubaceae deciduous tree, and its leaf contains the special strange taste of the tool such as amarolide, tree-of-heaven caprylolactone; Rutaceae Chinese prickly ash, containing volatile oil such as citrene, laurene, linalools, farmers' is always for storing grain desinsection; The fruit of a cubeb litsea tree widely distributes in China mountain area, its fruit is Chinese medicine " cubeb ", taste is fragrant and pungent, especially has higher smoked kill effect and the effect of high aspergillus flavus resisting with the volatile oil of high-load to beans, grain class pest, and with free from environmental pollution for its advantage of giving prominence to; Labiate lavender, containing aromatic series volatilization wet goods compositions such as linalool, cineole, lavender ester, lavender alcohol and camphors, has the function of driving away flea; Ranunculaceae peony root skin, containing volatile oil such as Paeonol, Paeoniflorin and phytosterols, not only has fragranced together with lavender, conventional Chinese medicine peppermint, also has stronger antibacterial action.According to people's service tank tool, the present invention suffers that with silverfish, mite class be main moth harm clothing and their features often, practicality is selected and is joined raw material and consider its consumption, be main expellant with faint tree-of-heaven leaf peculiar smell in batching, be aided with the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, Chinese prickly ash is driving and killing agent, optimize air with the aromatic refrigerant Wei Weigui district that lavender, peppermint, moutan bark are pleasant, and the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, the organic coupling combination of the smoked kill effect of moutan bark to aspergillus flavus, multiple harmful bacteria.For making volatile materials make every effort to slowly-releasing and keeping certain term of validity, to facilitate and to make every effort to molding condition good for taking, in the powder through fragmentation, add talcum powder is shaping filler, adding with plant sesbania powder is adhesive, because talcum powder is that natural talcum is through pulverizing the powder made, main component is hydrous magnesium silicate, makes additive, have the features such as nontoxic, tasteless, solubility is good, gloss smoothness is strong for medicine, food service industry; Sesbania powder has higher cross-linking properties, medicine powder is stirred by mechanical mixture, shaping diapasm of making, high strength due to sesbania powder strengthens poly-connection, after drying is shunk, spice granule partial is wrapped up and causes volatile materials limited, thus safe and effective prolongation anthelminthic effect.
For improving prevention and control usefulness of the present invention further, its raw material adopts following component and proportioning: fruit of a cubeb litsea tree powder 30-35 weight portion, tree-of-heaven leaf powder 7-10 weight portion, Chinese cassia tree powder 5-8 weight portion, Chinese prickly ash powder 20-30 weight portion, moutan bark powder 20-30 weight portion, polygonum flaccidum powder 5-10 weight portion, lavender powder 15-25 weight portion, peppermint powder 8-15 weight portion, commercially available 80 order talcum powder 20-35 weight portions, sesbania powder 3-5 weight portion.
In the last few years, along with people's living standard and cultural deposits improve constantly, cabinet storage clothing, collection painting and calligraphy become normality, for preventing silverfish, mite class is that main small insect harm suffers breakage, often purchasing and putting cabinet with camphor ball is its insect killing and preventing, and the existing mothproof product commercially based on camphor ball all contains dichloro stupid, the composition of naphthalene, the stupid content of its dichloro is up to more than 95%, belong to virose strong volatile compound, human body Long contact time can cause dizziness, vomiting, allergic, underwear, the clothing of the normal and direct skin contact such as underpants, eczema can be caused toward contact, excessive use also can cause pulmonary dysfunction, both the crystal camphor obtained through distillation from natural camphorwood had just been selected, moth pesticide resistance is caused to improve owing to putting for a long time, the little vermins-proof effect of its consumption reduces, enhancing consumption often makes again knit goods and paper product occur yellow mark, affect primary colors.Market expects there is better new product always for these years.
The present invention is according to moth feature common in cabinet material storage product and article, apolegamy combines with spices medicine to kill medicine, and be inserts with inorganic matter, natural plant gum is adhesive, makes diapasm by machining, for mothproof to cabinet material storage product, because selected medicine is nontoxic or micro-malicious green Chinese herbal medicine, and there is natural antibacterial and smoke and kill the effect such as silverfish, mite class, safety and environmental protection, to room clothing, books are preserved provides effective prevention and control.This diapasm cost is low, makes, preserves, takes conveniently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 2 in 25-30 DEG C of environment, prior art produce camphor ball and product of the present invention to the control effect table of comparisons of storing products.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1, a kind of cabinet expelling parasite diapasm, adopts following steps to make:
1. the Bian collection of raw material:
Between the 6-9 month, collect the green band stalk winglike compound leaf of leaf age 35-45 days Simarubaceae trees of heaven, put shady and cool ventilation place and dry in the air to moisture and be down to 15-20%;
Between the 7-8 month, when Lauraceae crop fruit of a cubeb litsea tree fruit is transferred to sepia by green, timely Bian plucks, put in indoor sieve basket dry in the air to pericarp wrinkling in brown black time ted to moisture and be down to 15-18%.
2. the size degradation of raw material: get prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs moutan bark, peppermint, commercially available Chinese prickly ash, lavender and the tree-of-heaven leaf after drying, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, send into traditional Chinese medicine dryer respectively, moisture is made to be down to 13% by drying, send into Chinese medicine grinding mill respectively again, through 60 order mesh screen screenings, respectively obtained moutan bark powder, peppermint powder, Chinese prickly ash powder, lavender powder, tree-of-heaven leaf powder, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree powder after size degradation.
3. prepare burden: get fruit of a cubeb litsea tree powder 35 kilograms, tree-of-heaven leaf powder 8 kilograms, Chinese prickly ash powder 22 kilograms, moutan bark powder 18 kilograms, lavender powder 20 kilograms, peppermint powder 12 kilograms, commercially available 80 order talcum powder 23 kilograms, 2.9 kilograms, sesbania powder.
4. pill: by fruit of a cubeb litsea tree powder, tree-of-heaven leaf powder, Chinese prickly ash powder, moutan bark powder, lavender powder, peppermint powder, talcum powder, pour vertical mixer into successively, fully mix rear formation medicinal material compound thoroughly, again sesbania powder is added gradually, stir after 3 minutes, then add 38 kilograms of clear water gradually, stir evenly rear shutdown material moistening 8 minutes, make material even moisture further, then open agitator, after stirring, form uniform making diapasm comprehensive material; Diapasm comprehensive material will be made and send into multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine pellet processing machine, make the ball ball of diameter 1.2 ㎝, then drying make moisture be down to 8%, form finished product expelling parasite diapasm.
Embodiment 2, a kind of cabinet expelling parasite diapasm, adopts following steps to make:
1. the Bian collection of raw material:
Between the 6-9 month, collect the green band stalk winglike compound leaf of leaf age 35-45 days Simarubaceae trees of heaven, put shady and cool ventilation place and dry in the air to moisture and be down to 15-20%;
Between the 7-8 month, when Lauraceae crop fruit of a cubeb litsea tree fruit is transferred to sepia by green, timely Bian plucks, put in indoor sieve basket dry in the air to pericarp wrinkling in brown black time ted to moisture and be down to 15-18%;
Between the 6-9 month, extract the polygonum flaccidum cauline leaf of hill, after removing impurity, send into green fodder cutting machine guillotine cutting and become broken section of 2-3 ㎝ (sheet), be dried to water content 15-20%.
2. the size degradation of raw material: get prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs moutan bark, peppermint, Chinese cassia tree, commercially available Chinese prickly ash, lavender and the tree-of-heaven leaf after drying, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, polygonum flaccidum cauline leaf, send into traditional Chinese medicine dryer respectively, moisture is made to be down to 13% by drying, send into Chinese medicine grinding mill respectively again, through 60 order mesh screen screenings, respectively obtained moutan bark powder, peppermint powder, Chinese cassia tree powder, Chinese prickly ash powder, lavender powder, tree-of-heaven leaf powder, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree powder, polygonum flaccidum powder after size degradation.
3. prepare burden: get fruit of a cubeb litsea tree powder 30 kilograms, tree-of-heaven leaf powder 7 kilograms, Chinese cassia tree powder 5 kilograms, Chinese prickly ash powder 20 kilograms, moutan bark powder 20 kilograms, polygonum flaccidum powder 5 kilograms, lavender powder 20 kilograms, peppermint powder 10 kilograms, commercially available 80 order talcum powder 25 kilograms, 3.1 kilograms, sesbania powder.
4. pill: by fruit of a cubeb litsea tree powder, tree-of-heaven leaf powder, Chinese cassia tree powder, Chinese prickly ash powder, moutan bark powder, polygonum flaccidum powder, lavender powder, peppermint powder, talcum powder, pour vertical mixer into successively, fully mix rear formation medicinal material compound thoroughly, again sesbania powder is added gradually, stir after 3 minutes, then add 40 kilograms of clear water gradually, stir evenly rear shutdown material moistening 10 minutes, make material even moisture further, then open agitator, after stirring, form uniform making diapasm comprehensive material; Diapasm comprehensive material will be made and send into multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine pellet processing machine, make the ball ball of diameter 1 ㎝, then drying make moisture be down to 8%, form finished product expelling parasite diapasm.
In embodiments of the invention 2, the polygonaceae crop polygonum flaccidum added, taste is pungent, for a kind of Chinese traditional herbs, its main component terpenoid content is up to 52%, and modern medicine study shows, N-(2-ethamine in polygonum flaccidum volatile oil) material such as secondary ethyleneimine, blatter alcohol has the effects such as certain sterilizing and anti-virus, among the people have enjoy the cool outdoors summer for a long time, burns the history of cigarette mosquito repellent with it.The Chinese cassia tree of adding is the dry bark of canella Chinese cassia tree, and taste is sweet and peppery, and main component is cinnaldehydrum, acetic acid cassia bark ester, ethyl cinnamate, Ergol, benzaldehyde and coumarin, has the effects such as very strong antisepsis and sterilization, expelling parasite.The interpolation of two kinds of raw materials, makes finished product prevention and control effect of damaging by worms be strengthened further.
The medicine powder that finished product expelling parasite diapasm includes is combined with natural plant gum by talcum powder, and by the sticky connection of machinery, shaping rear surface is smooth, physical good, single heavy about 24 grams, the mould side of making body, cylinder etc. can be selected as required, also can be the ribbon shape that middle part is with holes.Finished product plastic sack 5-10 packs for unit, puts shady and cool dryly to locate, 18 months shelf-lifves.
Embodiment 3, application method of the present invention is:
During application, open sealed bag, get by every cubic meter volume and put 2 or 40-50 gram and directly throw in or be wrapped in cabinet, case with toilet paper.Finished product expelling parasite diapasm can safe and effectively drive the insects such as anti-silverfish, mite class and slug to cabinet case material storage harm, effect beginning, 70-80 days phase, when volatile matter scatter and disappear the obvious loss of weight of spheroid and surface occur a lot of close hole time then need exchange.
As can be seen from Figure 1, product of the present invention is obviously better than the camphor ball of prior art production to the control effect of storing products.
Above embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determine.
The part that the present invention does not relate to prior art that maybe can adopt all same as the prior art is realized.
Claims (4)
1. expelling parasite diapasm used by a cabinet, it is characterized in that, raw material has adopted following component and proportioning: fruit of a cubeb litsea tree powder 35-40 weight portion, tree-of-heaven leaf powder 8-10 weight portion, Chinese prickly ash powder 20-25 weight portion, moutan bark powder 18-25 weight portion, lavender powder 20-25 weight portion, peppermint powder 10-15 weight portion, commercially available 80 order talcum powder 20-25 weight portions, sesbania powder 2-5 weight portion, water 35-40 weight portion.
2. an expelling parasite diapasm used by cabinet, it is characterized in that, adopts following steps to make:
A. the Bian collection of raw material:
Between the 6-9 month, collect the green band stalk winglike compound leaf of leaf age 35-45 days trees of heaven, put shady and cool ventilation place and dry in the air to moisture and be down to 15-20%, obtained tree-of-heaven leaf;
Between the 7-8 month, when fruit of a cubeb litsea tree fruit is transferred to sepia by green, timely Bian plucks, put in indoor sieve basket dry in the air to pericarp wrinkling in brown black time, ted to moisture and be down to 15-18%;
B. the size degradation of raw material: get prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs moutan bark, peppermint, commercially available Chinese prickly ash, lavender, and tree-of-heaven leaf after drying, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, send into traditional Chinese medicine dryer respectively, moisture is made to be down to 10-13% by drying, send into Chinese medicine grinding mill respectively again, through 60 order mesh screen screenings, respectively obtained moutan bark powder, peppermint powder, Chinese prickly ash powder, lavender powder, tree-of-heaven leaf powder, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree powder after size degradation;
C. prepare burden: get fruit of a cubeb litsea tree powder 35-40 weight portion, tree-of-heaven leaf powder 8-10 weight portion, Chinese prickly ash powder 20-25 weight portion, moutan bark powder 18-25 weight portion, lavender powder 20-25 weight portion, peppermint powder 10-15 weight portion, commercially available 80 order talcum powder 20-25 weight portions, sesbania powder 2-5 weight portion;
D. pill: by fruit of a cubeb litsea tree powder, tree-of-heaven leaf powder, Chinese prickly ash powder, moutan bark powder, lavender powder, peppermint powder, talcum powder, pour vertical mixer into successively, fully mix rear formation medicinal material compound thoroughly, again sesbania powder is added gradually, stir after 2-3 minute, then add 35-40 weight portion clear water gradually, stir evenly rear shutdown material moistening 7-8 minute, make material even moisture further, agitator can be opened again, after stirring, form uniform making diapasm comprehensive material; Diapasm comprehensive material will be made and send into multi-functional traditional Chinese medicine pellet processing machine, make the ball ball of diameter 1-1.2 ㎝, then drying make moisture be down to 6-10%, form finished product expelling parasite diapasm.
3. a kind of cabinet expelling parasite diapasm according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: also can add Chinese cassia tree powder 5-8 weight portion, polygonum flaccidum powder 5-10 weight portion in component.
4. a kind of cabinet expelling parasite diapasm according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: finished product can select the mould side of making body, cylinder etc. as required, also can be the ribbon shape that middle part is with holes, with plastic sack 5-10 for unit packs, put shady and cool dry place, 18 months shelf-lifves.
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Cited By (4)
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| CN105851090A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-17 | 李宾 | Book worm-resist agent and preparing method thereof |
| CN106614795A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-10 | 汉寿县正月商贸有限公司 | Insect-proof Chinese herbal composition |
| CN107372653A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-24 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Medicament and the application of snail are prevented and treated in officinal dendrobium stem plantation production |
| CN112335698A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-09 | 横县人民医院 | Mosquito-proof insect-expelling sachet and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107372653B (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-12-03 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Medicament and the application of snail are prevented and treated in officinal dendrobium stem plantation production |
| CN112335698A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-09 | 横县人民医院 | Mosquito-proof insect-expelling sachet and manufacturing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150401 |