CN107047554A - With natural plant essential oils attractant that function is trapped for Bemisia tabaci and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
With natural plant essential oils attractant that function is trapped for Bemisia tabaci and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107047554A CN107047554A CN201710334612.8A CN201710334612A CN107047554A CN 107047554 A CN107047554 A CN 107047554A CN 201710334612 A CN201710334612 A CN 201710334612A CN 107047554 A CN107047554 A CN 107047554A
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
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- bemisia tabaci
- essential oil
- natural plant
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of natural plant essential oils inducing agent for having and luring Bemisia tabaci to assemble, it includes composite essential oil and sustained release adsorption particle, and the composite essential oil is based on parts by volume, including following components：False 13 parts of peppermint oil, 13 parts of peppermint oil, 13 parts of mentha piperita oil, 13 parts of estragon oil, 13 parts of lavandin oil.The essential oil attractant of the present invention have concurrently release persistently, stability is good for volatilization, environmental sound, the insect to free of air pollution trap function, low dosage use, and can combine trap lamp, efficiently concentrate and catch and kill Bemisia tabaci, integrated control effectively is carried out to Bemisia tabaci, worldwide invasion insect Bemisia tabaci is efficiently reduced to chamber crop occurring and damage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to insect comprehensive regulation field, a kind of essential oil attractant is particularly related to.
Background technology
The present invention relates to insect comprehensive regulation field, a kind of essential oil attractant is particularly related to.
Fragrant plant (Aromatic Plants) is the emerging industrial crops of a class, plants essential oil (Essential
Oils, Eos) it is having for raw material extraction from plant different tissues such as root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, seed, limb or secretion
The general name of fragrance and (or fragrance) volatility oily liquid substance.Generally, plants essential oil be for preparing essence and flavoring agent, but
It is the research discovery of recent decades, some fragrant plants, essential oil and its aromatics volatile ingredient have efficient, right to agricultural pests
Natural enemy attracts, environmentally safe insecticidal action, there is different degrees of ecomanagement effect to agricultural insect.Aromatics are volatilized
Property material mainly have to insect bioactivity research it is stifling, tag, lure, repellent, in terms of food refusal and suppression of growing.People
To direct or indirect environment, food security caused by application toxic chemical and health is potentially hazardous increasingly payes attention to.
Compared with traditional chemical insecticide, meet environmental protection, health, the efficient of sustainable development theory, low toxicity, low-residual, with environment phase
The theme for being developed into Current Agricultural Development research of the ecomanagement agent of appearance, and plants essential oil is used as a kind of efficient, peace
The natural ecological management role thing of full property, the application prospect for agricultural insect is very wide.
The usage history of compound essential oil is long, it is generally believed that essential oil can bring allomeric function when being used in mixed way
Lifting, and combine brought effect be also classified into cooperateing with, be added, unrelated and four kinds of situations of antagonism.
A kind of Platypodidae insect attractant of CN201610192564.9 disclosure of the invention, it includes following active component：
6- methyl -5- heptene -2- alcohol, n-hexyl alcohol, 6- methyl -5- hepten-2-ones and ethanol；Every kind of active component is respectively placed in independent
In slow-released carrier.Invention further provides the preparation method of the attractant and application.The attractant that the invention is provided can
Efficient trapping capability is respectively provided with to the insect that Platypodidae is not belonged to together, external pig-hole borer will be substantially reduced using the attractant
Harm to precious imported timber, has broad application prospects.
CN201310684527.6 disclosure of the invention belong to insect attractant preparing technical field a class insect pollinator or
Natural enemy insect attractant, the active component of the attractant is anisyl alcohol, anisic aldehyde or derivative.The invention provides pollination
The application method of insect or natural enemy insect attractant in attracting action, described insect pollinator or natural enemy insect attractant can
Effectively attract insect pollinator and natural enemy insect for entomophila crops, application method is simple, cheap, nontoxic to people and animals, environment friend
It is good.
CN201310323129.1 disclosure of the invention belongs to a class Episyrphus balteatus of insect attractant preparing technical field
With Syrkhus corollae attractant, the active component of the attractant is anisic aldehyde or derivatives thereof.The invention provides black-tape food
Aphid fly and application method of the Syrkhus corollae attractant in attracting action, Episyrphus balteatus and big ash food aphid described in the invention
Fly attractant application method is simple, and condition is feasible, with efficient, cheap, nontoxic to people and animals, the features such as environment-friendly.
CN201310012932.3 disclosure of the invention belongs to a class green plant bug of insect attractant preparing technical field with
Black fleahopper attractant, the attractant is class 1- substituted-phenyls -5- (β-ionone ring)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diene 3- assimilation compounds.The hair
Bright synthetic method there is provided 1- substituted-phenyls -5- (β-ionone ring)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diene 3- ketone compounds, green plant bug are with
The preparation method of black fleahopper attractant lure and application.Green plant bug and the letter of black striped plant bug attractant preparation method described in the invention
It is single, the superior effect with efficient, cheap, nuisanceless trapping.
A kind of controlled-release type trap device for Empoasca flavescens of CN201110223880.5 disclosure of the invention, belongs to control of insect neck
Domain.The invention device is mainly made up of smaller green leaf hopper insect pheromone lure and insect-sticking plate, wherein smaller green leaf hopper insect information
Plain composition presses significant percentage, including hexenol 10%-45%, ionone 0.1%-40%, linalool 5%-40%, anti-oxidant
Agent 0.01%-10%, eugenol 5%-60%, above material mixing to 100%, after n-hexane or ethyl acetate dissolving
Smaller green leaf hopper insect pheromone lure is made in added to rubber carrier, is used cooperatively with specific insect-sticking plate.The invention can be carried
The high lasting trapping capability to smaller green leaf hopper, it is ensured that its insect attractant is stable to be discharged, and is extended usage cycles, is applied in tea place
With easy to use, safety, the advantage of green non-pollution.
It is one of primary pest of subtropical and tropical zones and Bemisia tabaci is a kind of worldwide insect, host range is wide,
Up to 600 kinds of host plant, highly susceptible crop mainly has Curcurbitaceae, Cruciferae and Solanaceae etc., and field and greenhouse are all easily
Occur, and its fertility is strong, speed fast, generation overlap, population quantity is huge, and the resistance to the action of a drug is strong.It, which endangers, includes directly sucking
Water causes direct harm to plant, and secretion honeydew causes sooty mould to influence photosynthesis of plant and propagates plant virus pair
Plant causes indirect hazard, and huge economic loss is brought to agricultural production.But for the integrated control of Bemisia tabaci, go back at present
There is no effective method, more with yellow haftplatte trapping, preventing and controlling, but effect is undesirable, preventing and treating or with toxic chemical agricultural chemicals prevent for
Main, because Bemisia tabaci generation overlap is serious, the abuse of chemical pesticide causes its resistance to the action of a drug to be continuously increased, and makes the agricultural chemicals of crop
Residue problem is even more serious, has a strong impact on the sustainable development of agricultural.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of there are the natural plant essential oils for luring Bemisia tabaci to assemble to trap
Agent and preparation method thereof, and in general, in current research essential oil be used as attractant report it is almost rarely found, the present invention is
The agricultural insect managements such as Bemisia tabaci provide the thinking of new attractant.
It is a kind of that with the natural plant essential oils inducing agent for luring Bemisia tabaci to assemble, it includes composite essential oil and sustained release absorption
Grain, the composite essential oil is based on parts by volume, including following components：False peppermint oil 1-3 parts, 1-3 parts of peppermint oil, mentha piperita oil 1-
3 parts, 1-3 parts of estragon oil, 1-3 parts of lavandin oil.
In further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composite essential oil is based on parts by volume, including following components：It is false
2 parts of peppermint oil, 1 part of peppermint oil, 2 parts of mentha piperita oil, 2 parts of estragon oil, 3 parts of lavandin oil.
In another embodiment of the present invention, it is silica gel fine grained, nano particle that described sustained release adsorption particle, which is preferably,
And/or activated carbon granule.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of the essential oil attractant, and it comprises the following steps：
1) false Peppermint essential oil, Peppermint essential oil, American mint essential oil, tarragon essential oil, miscellaneous Lavender are mixed by proportioning
Uniformly, ultrasonic oscillation 5-15s, obtains composite essential oil；
2) sustained release adsorption particle and composite essential oil are mixed, after sustained release adsorption particle fully adsorbs composite essential oil i.e.
.
The present invention also provides a kind of application method for the natural plant essential oils inducing agent for having and luring Bemisia tabaci to assemble, and it is wrapped
Include following steps：
1) warm indoor location traps lamp, and described natural plant essential oils attractant is trapped into lamp by trapping disk consumption and be placed in
Trap disk；
2) after the natural plant essential oils in described natural plant essential oils inducing agent are evaporated completely, the inducing agent more renewed.
False peppermint (the Mentha longifolia var.asiatica) essential oil used in the present invention is Labiatae peppermint
Category, ground complete stool is extracted, and essential oil is in faint yellow, and its main aromatics volatile ingredient has menthol, menthones, additionally wraps
Include (+/-)-menthyl acetate, 1,8- cineole, limonene, nopinene and β-carypohyllene etc..Essential oil is selected Bemisia tabaci behavior
The sucking action that reaction shows as highly significant is selected, and plant shows as being encroached on extremely serious by Bemisia tabaci in planting-site, and use
In the research and development of Bemisia tabaci attractant, there is not been reported.
Peppermint (Mentha canadensis) essential oil used in the present invention is Labiatae Mentha, and ground complete stool is extracted,
Essential oil is in faint yellow, and its main aromatics volatile ingredient has menthol and menthones.Essential oil is anti-to Bemisia tabaci action selection
Sucking action should be shown as, and plant shows as being encroached on extremely serious by Bemisia tabaci in planting-site, though have been reported that peppermint is planted naturally
Thing volatile matter has sucking action to smaller green leaf hopper, but there is not been reported for the research and development of Bemisia tabaci attractant..
American mint (Mentha × piperita) essential oil used in the present invention is Labiatae Mentha, ground complete stool
Extract, essential oil is in faint yellow, and its main aromatics volatile ingredient has menthol, menthones and isomenthone.Essential oil is to cigarette
The reaction of aleyrodid action selection shows as sucking action, and plant shows as being encroached on extremely serious by Bemisia tabaci in planting-site, and uses
In the research and development of Bemisia tabaci attractant, there is not been reported.
Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) essential oil used in the present invention is composite family artemisia, and ground complete stool is extracted,
Essential oil is in yellowish almost colourless, and its main aromatics volatile ingredient has 3,7- dimethyl, 1,3,7- sarohornenes, 1S australenes
Alkene, 1- methoxyl groups -4 (2- acrylic) benzene, limonene, 1R- australenes etc..Essential oil shows as non-to the reaction of Bemisia tabaci action selection
Normal significant sucking action, and be used for the research and development of Bemisia tabaci attractant there is not been reported.
Miscellaneous lavender (Lavandula × intermedia) essential oil used in the present invention belongs to for Labiatae lavender, flower
Fringe is extracted, and essential oil is translucent color, and its main aromatics volatile ingredient has linalool, bergamio, camphor, cineole
Deng.Essential oil shows as significant sucking action to the reaction of Bemisia tabaci action selection, and is used for the research and development of Bemisia tabaci attractant not yet
Appear in the newspapers.
The extraction process of the various essential oils of the present invention is this area conventional technical means.
The essential oil attractant of the present invention, which has concurrently, discharges lasting, good volatilization stability, environmental sound, to free of air pollution
Insect traps function, low dosage use, and can efficiently concentrate with reference to lamp is trapped and catch and kill Bemisia tabaci, effectively to Bemisia tabaci
Integrated control is carried out, worldwide invasion insect Bemisia tabaci is efficiently reduced to chamber crop occurring and damage.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
False 3 parts of peppermint oil, 2 parts of peppermint oil, 1 part of mentha piperita oil, 2 parts of estragon oil, 3 parts of lavandin oil are taken, in glass
Or after being well mixed in rustless steel container, ultrasonic oscillation 10s obtains mixed essential oil.
Adsorptivity silica gel fine grained and composite essential oil are mixed, produces, puts after silica gel fully adsorbs composite essential oil
Saved backup in the refrigerator for entering 4 DEG C.
Trap determination of activity：
Warm indoor location traps lamp, and the essential oil attractant equivalent prepared is sprinkled into right amount and traps the trapping in disk of lamp, together
When set blank control group, 2d, 4d, 6d, 10d, 15d, which are checked and recorded, traps Bemisia tabaci head number in disk, takes control group and processing
The average value of group.
Table 1
| The record time | Treatment group Bemisia tabaci (head) | Control group Bemisia tabaci (head) |
| 2d | 4 | 1 |
| 4d | 9 | 2 |
| 6d | 15 | 7 |
| 10d | 27 | 7 |
| 15d | 40 | 8 |
As can be seen from the above table, with the extension of time, falling within the number of the Bemisia tabaci for the treatment of group and the Bemisia tabaci of control group
Mesh is all increasing, but the increased number for the treatment of group is significantly higher than control group, persistently traps ability notable.
Embodiment 2
False 3 parts of peppermint oil, 2 parts of peppermint oil, 1 part of mentha piperita oil, 2 parts of estragon oil, 2 parts of lavandin oil are taken, in glass
Or after being well mixed in rustless steel container, ultrasonic oscillation 10s obtains mixed essential oil.
Adsorptivity silica gel fine grained and composite essential oil are mixed, produces, puts after silica gel fully adsorbs composite essential oil
Saved backup in the refrigerator for entering 4 DEG C.
Trap determination of activity：
Warm indoor location traps lamp, and the essential oil attractant equivalent prepared is sprinkled into right amount and traps the trapping in disk of lamp, together
When set blank control group, 2d, 4d, 6d, 10d, 15d, which are checked and recorded, traps Bemisia tabaci head number in disk, takes control group and processing
The average value of group.
Table 2
| The record time | Treatment group Bemisia tabaci (head) | Control group Bemisia tabaci (head) |
| 2d | 4 | 1 |
| 4d | 9 | 3 |
| 6d | 28 | 5 |
| 10d | 37 | 6 |
| 15d | 48 | 7 |
As can be seen from the above table, with the extension of time, falling within the number of the Bemisia tabaci for the treatment of group and the Bemisia tabaci of control group
Mesh is all increasing, but the increased number for the treatment of group is significantly higher than control group, persistently traps ability notable.
Embodiment 3
False 2 parts of peppermint oil, 2 parts of peppermint oil, 1 part of mentha piperita oil, 3 parts of estragon oil, 2 parts of lavandin oil are taken, in glass
Or after being well mixed in rustless steel container, ultrasonic oscillation 10s obtains mixed essential oil.
Sustained-release nano and composite essential oil are mixed, after sustained-release nano fully adsorbs composite essential oil i.e.
, saved backup in the refrigerator for being put into 4 DEG C.
Trap determination of activity：
Warm indoor location traps lamp, and the essential oil attractant equivalent prepared is sprinkled into right amount and traps the trapping in disk of lamp, together
When set blank control group, 2d, 4d, 6d, 10d, 15d, which are checked and recorded, traps Bemisia tabaci head number in disk, takes control group and processing
The average value of group.
Table 3
| The record time | Treatment group Bemisia tabaci (head) | Control group Bemisia tabaci (head) |
| 2d | 2 | 1 |
| 4d | 10 | 3 |
| 6d | 23 | 5 |
| 10d | 33 | 6 |
| 15d | 50 | 7 |
As can be seen from the above table, with the extension of time, falling within the number of the Bemisia tabaci for the treatment of group and the Bemisia tabaci of control group
Mesh is all increasing, but the increased number for the treatment of group is significantly higher than control group, persistently traps ability notable.
Embodiment 4
False 2 parts of peppermint oil, 1 part of peppermint oil, 2 parts of mentha piperita oil, 2 parts of estragon oil, 3 parts of lavandin oil are taken, in glass
Or after being well mixed in rustless steel container, ultrasonic oscillation 10s obtains mixed essential oil.
Activated carbon granule and composite essential oil are mixed, produces, puts after activated carbon granule fully adsorbs composite essential oil
Saved backup in the refrigerator for entering 4 DEG C.
Trap determination of activity：
Warm indoor location traps lamp, and the essential oil attractant equivalent prepared is sprinkled into right amount and traps the trapping in disk of lamp, together
When set blank control group, 2d, 4d, 6d, 10d, 15d, which are checked and recorded, traps Bemisia tabaci head number in disk, takes control group and processing
The average value of group.
Table 4
| The record time | Treatment group Bemisia tabaci (head) | Control group Bemisia tabaci (head) |
| 2d | 3 | 1 |
| 4d | 10 | 3 |
| 6d | 36 | 6 |
| 10d | 45 | 6 |
| 15d | 60 | 8 |
As can be seen from the above table, with the extension of time, falling within the number of the Bemisia tabaci for the treatment of group and the Bemisia tabaci of control group
Mesh is all increasing, but the increased number for the treatment of group is significantly higher than control group, persistently traps ability notable.
Embodiment 5
False 2 parts of peppermint oil, 1 part of peppermint oil, 2 parts of mentha piperita oil, 2 parts of estragon oil, 1 part of lavandin oil are taken, in glass
Or be well mixed in rustless steel container, ultrasonic oscillation 10S obtains mixed essential oil.
Sustained-release nano and composite essential oil are mixed, after sustained-release nano fully adsorbs composite essential oil i.e.
, saved backup in the refrigerator for being put into 4 DEG C.
Trap determination of activity：
Warm indoor location traps lamp, and the essential oil attractant equivalent prepared is sprinkled into right amount and traps the trapping in disk of lamp, together
When set blank control group, 2d, 4d, 6d, 10d, 15d, which are checked and recorded, traps Bemisia tabaci head number in disk, takes control group and processing
The average value of group.
Table 5
As can be seen from the above table, with the extension of time, falling within the number of the Bemisia tabaci for the treatment of group and the Bemisia tabaci of control group
Mesh is all increasing, but the increased number for the treatment of group is significantly higher than control group, persistently traps ability notable.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of have the natural plant essential oils inducing agent for luring Bemisia tabaci to assemble, it includes composite essential oil and sustained release absorption
Grain, the composite essential oil is based on parts by volume, including following components：False peppermint oil 1-3 parts, 1-3 parts of peppermint oil, mentha piperita oil 1-
3 parts, 1-3 parts of estragon oil, 1-3 parts of lavandin oil.
2. as claimed in claim 1 have the natural plant essential oils inducing agent for luring Bemisia tabaci to assemble, it is characterised in that described
Composite essential oil is based on parts by volume, including following components：False 2 parts of peppermint oil, 1 part of peppermint oil, 2 parts of mentha piperita oil, estragon oil 2
Part, 3 parts of lavandin oil.
3. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 have the natural plant essential oils inducing agent for luring Bemisia tabaci to assemble, it is characterised in that
Described sustained release adsorption particle is silica gel fine grained, nano particle and/or activated carbon granule.
4. the preparation side with the natural plant essential oils inducing agent for luring Bemisia tabaci to assemble described in claim any one of 1-3
Method, it comprises the following steps：
1) false Peppermint essential oil, Peppermint essential oil, American mint essential oil, tarragon essential oil, miscellaneous Lavender are well mixed by proportioning,
Ultrasonic oscillation 5-15s, obtains composite essential oil；
2) sustained release adsorption particle and composite essential oil are mixed, produced after sustained release adsorption particle fully adsorbs composite essential oil.
5. a kind of application method with the natural plant essential oils inducing agent for luring Bemisia tabaci to assemble, it comprises the following steps：
1) warm indoor location traps lamp, and the natural plant essential oils attractant described in claim any one of 1-3 is used by disk is trapped
Amount be placed in trap lamp trap disk；
2) after the natural plant essential oils in described natural plant essential oils inducing agent are evaporated completely, the inducing agent more renewed.
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| CN112057365A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-12-11 | 烟台中科恩吉科创新产业园管理有限公司 | Hair care essential oil block and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114885942A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-08-12 | 青岛农业大学 | Attractant for bemisia tabaci and application of attractant |
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| CN112057365A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-12-11 | 烟台中科恩吉科创新产业园管理有限公司 | Hair care essential oil block and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114885942A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-08-12 | 青岛农业大学 | Attractant for bemisia tabaci and application of attractant |
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