CN112335698A - Mosquito-proof insect-expelling sachet and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Mosquito-proof insect-expelling sachet and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/18—Euphorbiaceae [Spurge family], e.g. ricinus [castorbean]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-mosquito and insect-repellent sachet and a preparation method thereof, and the sachet contains the following medicinal components: 10-15 parts of rhizoma cyperi; 7-10 parts of sarmentosum bungei; 4-6 parts of murraya paniculata; 4-6 parts of galangal and 3-5 parts of castor leaves; 3-5 parts of Chinese tallow tree; the medicinal materials in the sachet have the effects of expelling mosquitoes and flies and preventing insects and moths, and particularly have extremely strong expelling and killing effects on mosquitoes, silverfish, mites, clothianworms, moths and the like; the sachet has fragrant smell, and can purify indoor air, so that people feel relaxed and happy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to an anti-mosquito and insect-repellent sachet and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Pests such as insects, ants, mosquitoes, flies and the like in the daily living environment of people bring much trouble to the daily life of people. In summer, in hot seasons, mosquitoes breed, people want a plurality of methods for repelling and killing mosquitoes, such as mosquito-repellent incense, mosquito-repellent water, mosquito killing lamps, electric mosquito swatters and the like, or repelling and killing in a chemical or physical mode, and the physical method usually needs equipment assistance, so that the cost is high, and time and labor are wasted; chemical methods such as mosquito-repellent incense and other manufacturing materials are improper, the emitted mosquito-repellent smell is pungent and unpleasant, and people can feel certain influence after inhaling the mosquito-repellent incense. In the environment that people live in, the closed cabinet of depositing article such as wardrobe, cupboard is internal, also is the space of breeding various flies easily, the clothing is gnawed by the worm, wood is eaten by the moth, worm's ovum and corpse adhere on the clothing, great puzzlement has been brought for the resident person, to this kind of condition, people use camphor etc. to put into the cabinet and carry out the protection against insects usually, or take out the sunning with article, nevertheless camphor has certain toxicity, especially synthetic camphor, can release harmful gas, human suction is unfavorable for health, still can cause the danger of poisoning if being eaten by mistake.
The sachet, also called sachet and floral sachet, is made by forging silk with silk thread, embroidering various patterns on cloth, sewing into small embroidered sachets with different shapes and sizes, and filling with various kinds of fine powders with strong aromatic odor. The sachet can be perfume emitting fragrance, or Chinese herbal medicine components with effects of refreshing, inducing resuscitation, refreshing, dispelling stagnated fire, and preventing insect.
The prior art about the sachet and the sachet with the insect prevention function is inquired as follows:
1. a mosquito repellent sachet and its preparation method are provided; application No.: CN 201310329933.0; the applicant: aging and perpetual movement; and (3) abstract: relates to mosquito repellent and dehumidifying articles. Mosquito repellent incense sold in the market at present has great pollution and must be used in a relatively closed space. The mosquito repellent incense overcomes the defects that the existing mosquito repellent incense has large pollution and must be used in a fixed environment, and can be used even in an external environment and is beneficial to carrying. Is prepared from folium Artemisiae Argyi, flos Lonicerae, flos Caryophylli, herba Menthae, flos Jasmini sambac, and flos Tulipae Gesnerianae, and is wrapped with gauze.
2. An insect-proof sachet for a wardrobe; application No.: CN 201610954023.5; the applicant: he Botao; and (3) abstract: the technical field of insect-proof agents is an insect-proof sachet for a wardrobe, which is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of camphor balls, 10-16 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 1-5 parts of mint, 6-12 parts of lavender, 5-10 parts of radix angelicae, 4-8 parts of realgar and 2-6 parts of pyrethrum flower powder; the product has the advantages of simple and easily obtained raw materials and low cost, and the components are ground into powder and bagged, so that the insect-proof cloth can be placed in a wardrobe when in use, can effectively prevent insects, gives off fragrance, and is a household good product.
3. A mosquito repellent sachet and its preparation method are provided; application No.: CN 201410238401.0; the applicant: qinfuy; and (3) abstract: the mosquito-repellent sachet is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of lavender, 10-15 parts of daphne odera leaf, 10-15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 15-20 parts of tomato leaf, 5-10 parts of jasmine flower and 10-15 parts of mint. The mosquito repellent is prepared from pure natural and pollution-free plants, and has the advantages of simple preparation method, low cost, strong and mellow fragrance, no toxic or side effect and remarkable mosquito repellent effect. Is suitable for people of all ages, and especially has no harm to infants with imperfect respiratory system. And the lavender fragrance contained in the lavender essence also has the effects of relieving fatigue and stress.
4. An insect expelling bag for preventing insect damage of medicinal materials and its preparation method are provided; application No.: CN 201711500775.5; the applicant: qiu Qing quan; and (3) abstract: an insect expelling bag for preventing medicinal materials from being damaged by insects comprises the following medicines in parts by mass: 3 parts of couch grass root catkin, 3 parts of cocklebur fruit, 1 part of cinnamomum japonicum, and 1 part of radix cynanchi wilfordii. In order to achieve the effect of preventing Chinese medicinal materials or grains from being damaged by worms. According to the invention, the cocklebur fruit, the cinnamomum japonicum and the kaempferia divaricata which have worm-eating and insect-killing effects are wrapped in the middle of the couch grass root flower wadding, so that the effects of prolonging volatilization and reducing the temperature and heat volatile matters in the cocklebur fruit to change the peripheral drug effect are achieved, and the ramie cloth with the worm-eating and mildew-proof effects is adopted for sewing, so that the effects of worm-eating and mildew prevention are achieved. The insect expelling bag disclosed by the invention belongs to a pure biological insect expelling technology, has a good effect on preventing and treating insect damage and mildew of traditional Chinese medicines or grains, and then has a neutralizing effect on couch grass root flower flocs, so that the defects of the cocklebur fruit are overcome, and the insect expelling bag has the advantages of no pollution and no toxic or side effect.
5. A natural insect-expelling sterilizing sachet; application No.: CN 200610021483.9; the applicant: guilin, Splendid Tourism products development Co., Ltd; and (3) abstract: the natural insect-expelling sterilizing sachet comprises an outer bag, wherein the outer bag is filled with the following components in parts by weight: 10-60 parts of angelica dahurica, 8-30 parts of borneol, 10-30 parts of clove, 5-20 parts of rhizoma kaempferiae, 2-10 parts of sand kernel, 2-10 parts of cinnamon, 2-10 parts of dried orange peel, 2-10 parts of fortune eupatorium herb, 2-10 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower, 2-10 parts of angelica, 5-20 parts of lysimachia foenum-graecum, 5-30 parts of bamboo charcoal and 10-30 parts of natural plant dried flower. The comprehensive use of the traditional Chinese medicines and the natural plant dried flowers in the sachet can influence each other and have synergistic effect, so that the effects of repelling mosquitoes and sterilizing are achieved, the fragrance of the natural plant dried flowers can cover the medicinal taste of other traditional Chinese medicines, the natural fragrance emitted by the sachet is fresh and lasting, the sachet can emit light fragrance around a human body when being carried about, and the sachet has good effects of restoring consciousness, developing intelligence, strengthening heart, refreshing and enabling people to have joyful mood.
The query result shows that the existing mosquito-repelling or insect-preventing sachet has single function, can only be used for repelling mosquitoes or placed in a cabinet to repel insects, and has unsatisfactory mosquito-repelling and insect-preventing effects of the contained medicinal components.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mosquito-proof and insect-repellent incense bag, wherein the medicine components in the incense bag are prepared according to the local characteristic medicine proportion, and the mosquito-proof and insect-repellent incense bag has the double functions of repelling mosquitoes and flies when being placed outside the environment and preventing moths and insects when being placed in a wardrobe, and has excellent effects of preventing mosquitoes and insects. The aromatic smell of the medicine is nontoxic and harmless, has no side effect, can improve the indoor air environment, and makes people relaxed and happy.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the efficacy of the Zhuang medicine ingredients in the sachet is as follows:
rhizoma Cyperi is dried rhizome of Cyperus rotundus L of Cyperaceae. The name learning: cyperus rotundus l.; the alternative name is as follows: cyperus rotundus, and Leptoradix seu herba Thalictri; nature and taste: pungent, slightly bitter, slightly sweet and neutral. The efficacy is as follows: the volatile oil contains cyperene, beta-apiene, alpha-cyperone, beta-cyperone, patchoulenone (also called isocyperone) and a small amount of monoterpene compounds: limonene, 1, 8-cineole, beta-pinene, p-cymene, camphene and the like. Traditionally, it is commonly used to regulate qi, relieve depression, alleviate pain and regulate menstruation. It is indicated for disharmony of liver and stomach, qi stagnation, distending pain in chest, abdomen and hypochondrium, phlegm and fluid retention, irregular menstruation, metrorrhagia, metrostaxis and leukorrhagia. The cyperene in the volatile oil has a certain repelling effect on mosquitoes and has an inhibiting effect on the growth of chlamydomonas and mites.
Sarmentose pepper, famous: pip sarmentosum Roxb; is dried leaf of plant of Piperaceae and Piper. Alias: piper sarmentosum, Piper sarmentosum and Piper sarmentosum; nature and taste: the efficacy is as follows: the essential oil contained in the piper sarmentosum dry leaves comprises the following main components: alpha-asarone, 2-methylene-4, 8, 8-trimethyl-4-vinyl-ring (5.2.0) Wang alkane, alpha-copaene, 8 methyl-2-methylene- (1-methylvinyl) dicyclo (5.3.0) decane, beta-cnidian, trans-methyl isocaryophyllin, diene, beta-bergenin, trans-nerolidol, humulene, trans-isoelemicin, etc. Traditionally, it is often used as a spice food or a medicine for detumescence, pain relief, wind-dispelling, dampness-removing, rheumatic bone pain, dizziness, cold, etc. The smell of the insect repellent has certain repellent effect on various insects through verification.
QILIXIANG is dried leaf of small tree or shrub of Murraya of Dicotyledon, Rutaceae, and Diospyros; the name learning: murraya paniculata (L.) jack; alias: murraya paniculata, Murraya koenigii, and Murraya koenigii; [ PROPERTIES, WESTERN AND CHANNEL FENCH ]: 2, pungent taste; slightly bitter; the nature and the temperature; and (5) small toxicity. The functions are as follows: contains volatile components such as aromatic alcohol, leaves have clear oil gland, and plants usually have oil storage cells or secretory cavities. The Qilixiang has the characteristics that the plants have strong sweet and pungent fragrance and good mosquito repelling effect, and also have the function of expelling flea, lice and the like.
Galangal, name of traditional Chinese medicine. Is dried rhizome of Alpinia officinarum Hance of Zingiberaceae. The alternative name is as follows: rhizoma Zingiberis recens, rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, and rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum; nature and taste: pungent flavor and warm property. The efficacy is as follows: traditionally, it is indicated for abdominal cold pain, stomach cold vomiting, belching and acid regurgitation. The volatile oil contains eucalyptol, piper cubeba alkene, galangal, methyl cinnamate, acetoxychavicol acetate, etc. Traditionally, it is usually indicated for abdominal pain, vomiting and belching. The verification proves that the volatile spicy gas has the effect of killing and inhibiting the bark beetles, the clothes moths and the like.
Castor leaf, which is the dried leaf of castor of Euphorbiaceae, with the scientific name: (iii) Castor Leaf; alias: hempseed, old, grass-flax; nature and taste: leaf: sweet, pungent and mild; the efficacy is as follows: the leaves contain kaempferol-3-rutinoside, isoquercitrin, rutin, kaempferol, quercetin, astragalin, and renoside. Contains ricinine and vitamin C, and the fatty acid component of the oil is conjugated diene fatty acid 12.4%, wherein linoleic acid is 7.25%, beta-eleostearic acid is 8.0%, linolenic acid is 12.25%, oleic acid is 44.10% and saturated fatty acid is 13%. The odor of the leaves has the effect of killing various insects through verification.
Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb. of Sapium genus of Euphorbiaceae family) is used as root bark, bark or leaf of Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb. Alias: chinese tallow tree, Chinese ash tree, catalpa tree, candle tree, tree oil tree, subtrees; nature and taste: bitter taste and slightly warm nature. The main components of the Chinese arborvitae oil are glyceride of oleic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid, and contain a small amount of 2, 4-decadienoic acid and palmitic acid. Traditionally, the traditional Chinese medicine is used for treating hematophagous diseases, ascites due to cirrhosis, difficulty in urination and defecation and venomous snake bite; it can be used for treating furuncle, clavus, mastitis, traumatic injury, eczema, and dermatitis. The verification proves that the smell emitted by the pesticide has the effect of killing moths and mites.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the medicinal materials in the invention have the effects of expelling mosquitoes and flies, preventing insects and moths, and particularly have extremely strong expelling and killing effects on mosquitoes, silverfish, clothianworms, mites, moths and the like.
2. The invention has fragrant smell, can purify indoor air, improves indoor environment and makes people relaxed and happy.
Detailed Description
Example 1.
The medicine components contained in the sachet comprise: 12 parts of nutgrass galingale rhizome; 8 parts of sarmentosum bunge; 6 parts of murraya paniculata; 4 parts of galangal and 5 parts of castor leaves; 3 parts of Chinese tallow tree;
the manufacturing method of the sachet comprises the following steps:
(1) rhizoma Cyperi is added; laetispicum; qilixiang; galangal and castor leaves; drying the Chinese tallow till the water content is 8 percent;
(2) sterilizing the raw materials obtained in the step (1) for 3 minutes by using microwave, and crushing to 50 meshes;
(3) mixing the pulverized raw materials, packaging into a non-woven bag, and sealing to obtain a sachet finished product; and packaging with airtight plastic film.
Example 2.
The medicine components contained in the sachet comprise: 10 parts of rhizoma cyperi; 10 parts of sarmentosum bunge; 4 parts of murraya paniculata; 6 parts of galangal and 3 parts of castor leaves; 5 parts of Chinese tallow tree;
the manufacturing method of the sachet comprises the following steps:
(1) rhizoma Cyperi is added; laetispicum; qilixiang; galangal and castor leaves; drying the Chinese tallow till the water content is 8 percent;
(2) sterilizing the raw materials obtained in the step (1) for 3 minutes by using microwave, and crushing to 50 meshes;
(3) mixing the pulverized raw materials, packaging into a non-woven bag, and sealing to obtain a sachet finished product; and packaging with airtight plastic film.
Comparison experiment one:
the ambient temperature was 25 ℃, humidity was 60%, approximately 300 female mosquitoes were placed in a 60 x 60cm mosquito cage, the experimenter placed their hands in the mosquito cage, the number of times the experimenter stayed on their hands and sucked blood within 2min was observed, and continuous tests were performed from the time just performed to a plurality of time points 3 days after the performance.
Comparative example 1 is mosquito repellent toilet water of a certain common brand, and the main mosquito repellent component is delphene;
comparative example 2 is a mosquito repellent bracelet available on the market, and the main mosquito repellent ingredients are citronella essential oil, tea tree oil, eucalyptus citriodora leaf oil, peppermint oil and the like;
comparative example 3 is a blank comparative example without any mosquito repellent;
examples 1 and 3 are the above examples of the present invention, held in the palm of the experimenter's hand for testing;
comparative experiment two:
the environmental temperature is 25 ℃, the humidity is 50%, fabrics such as wool, cotton cloth, carpet and the like are used as culture media and are placed in a shading sealed box, quantitative clothiantus moth and black bark beetle larvae are placed in the sealed box culture media, and the conditions of the clothiantus moth and the black bark beetle in the culture media are observed every day;
comparative example 1 is an incubator into which natural camphor balls are placed;
comparative example 2 is a blank comparative example, an incubator without any pesticidal agent;
example 2 is the incubator of the above example of the present invention, into which sachets of 300g raw materials by dry weight are placed;
after 15 days, the results for each comparative example were:
comparative example 1: slight damage can be seen in the culture medium, and a small amount of broken fibers can be seen; comparative example 2: the culture medium can see that the damage is serious and a plurality of holes are eaten; example 2: the damage of the culture medium is very slight, and almost no damage trace is caused by the bite; example 4, the damage of the medium is very slight, with few traces of bittering;
in conclusion, the invention has the function of expelling and killing mosquitoes, clothes moths and black bark silverfish.
Claims (4)
1. The mosquito-proof insect-repellent sachet is characterized in that the sachet contains the following medicinal components: 10-15 parts of rhizoma cyperi; 7-10 parts of sarmentosum bungei; 4-6 parts of murraya paniculata; 4-6 parts of galangal and 3-5 parts of castor leaves; 3-5 parts of Chinese tallow tree.
2. The mosquito-repellent incense bag according to claim 1, wherein: the manufacturing method of the sachet comprises the following steps:
(1) drying rhizoma Cyperi, caulis et folium Piperis Hancei, radix Et rhizoma Rhei, rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, folium Ricini, and cortex Sapii Radicis until water content is 8% -15%;
(2) sterilizing the raw materials obtained in the step (1) by using microwave for 3-4 minutes, and crushing to 50-100 meshes;
(3) mixing the pulverized raw materials, packaging into non-woven fabric bag or gauze bag, and sealing to obtain the final product.
3. The mosquito-repellent incense bag according to claim 1, wherein: the medicine components contained in the sachet comprise: 10 parts of rhizoma cyperi; 7 parts of sarmentosum bunge; 6 parts of murraya paniculata; 4 parts of galangal and 5 parts of castor leaves; the Chinese tallow tree bark 3 parts of sachet is used for wearing on the body of a user or hanging at the side of a sleeping bed for repelling mosquitoes.
4. The mosquito-repellent incense bag according to claim 1, wherein: the medicine components contained in the sachet comprise: 15 parts of rhizoma cyperi; 10 parts of sarmentosum bunge; 4 parts of murraya paniculata; 6 parts of galangal and 3 parts of castor leaves; 5 parts of Chinese tallow tree, and the sachet is used for being placed in a room storage cabinet and is used for repelling and killing silverfish, clothespondoid moths, mites and moths.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113951288A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-21 | 中南民族大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine sachet for expelling insects and preventing mildew of wardrobe |
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