CN104472158A - Potato planting method - Google Patents
Potato planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104472158A CN104472158A CN201410667499.1A CN201410667499A CN104472158A CN 104472158 A CN104472158 A CN 104472158A CN 201410667499 A CN201410667499 A CN 201410667499A CN 104472158 A CN104472158 A CN 104472158A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- potato
- weight portion
- soil
- kilograms
- potatoes
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a potato planting method. The method includes the steps of selecting flat and sunny land which is deep in topsoil and easy to irrigate, selecting high-quality and high-yield varieties of potatoes which is high in adaptability and disease resistance, cutting potatoes into 2-5 pieces, sowing in late April or early May, soaking sprouting potato pieces into a coating solution for 1 min-100 min, disposing the sprouting ends of the potatoes upwards, burying the other ends in the soil, weekly watering 1-2 times, keeping the soil loose and breathable, stop watering 7-8 days before harvesting, timely controlling diseases and pests and harvesting when potatoes mature. The potato planting method is simple, feasible and high in potato survival rate. By means of the method, potatoes can be planted with other vegetables and are high in yield, good in taste and environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, relate to a kind of implantation methods of potato.
Background technology
Potato, also known as: potato (formal name used at school: Solanum tuberosum, English: potato), Solanaceae Solanum, annual herb plant.The south of Peru that the artificial cultivation ground of potato can trace back to approximately B.C. 8000 to 5000 is the earliest regional.Potato, high 15-80 centimetre, without hair or by thin pubescence.Stem divides terrestrial stem and subterranean stem two parts.Potato is one of China's five large staple foods, and it is of high nutritive value, adaptive faculty is strong, output is large, is the third-largest important cereal crops in the whole world, is only second to wheat and maize.Potato is stem tuber breeding, and can be used as medicine, the flat taste of property is sweet, the disease such as can to treat for stomachache, Zha rib, carbuncle are swollen.As food, its retention cycle is unsuitable oversize, must low temperature, drying, airtight preservation.All over China, the address of potato has difference again, and northeast claims potato, North China claims potato, northwest claims potato, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces one is with and is claimed foreign sweet potato, and Guangdong and Hong Kong are referred to as potato son.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of potato, the implantation methods simple possible of a kind of potato provided by the invention, potato survival rate is high, and can arrange in pairs or groups with other vegetables and plant, potato yield is high, and mouthfeel is good, environmental protection.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of implantation methods of potato, comprising:
1) selection soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is smooth, irrigation is convenient, sun-drenched soil, deep ploughing soil 20-30 centimetre, and fertilising, uses ferrous sulfate 15 kilograms of disinfection soils, leveling earth for every mu again;
2) choose good quality and high output, wide adaptability, potato kind that disease resistance is strong, potato is cut into 2-5 block, is placed in pocket and seals, being placed on temperature is under the environment of 20 DEG C, preserves 10-20 days, potato block is germinateed, obtains the potato block of germination;
3) potato plants one batch every year, sows, the potato block of germination is immersed in 1-100min in coating solution in late April or the first tenday period of a month in May, and then by one end of potato sprout upward, the other end is embedded in soil the inside;
4) water 1-2 time weekly, keep loosing soil to breathe freely, within 7-8 days, should stop watering before results, timely prevention and elimination of disease and pests, treat that potato is ripe, can gather.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, 1) in, described fertilising is every mu and executes farmyard manure 4000 kilograms, superphosphate 200 kilograms, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 50-80 kilogram and 2000 kilograms, potassium chloride.
Further, 3) in, described coating solution is made up of following raw material: ammonium molybdate 1-5 weight portion, tuber of stemona powder 1-5 weight portion, ash 1-5 weight portion, weathered coal 1-5 weight portion, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1-8 weight portion, precipitated calcium carbonate powder 1-9 weight portion, water 100-500 weight portion.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The implantation methods simple possible of a kind of potato provided by the invention, potato survival rate is high, and can arrange in pairs or groups with other vegetables and plant, potato yield is high, and mouthfeel is good, environmental protection.
Embodiment
Mode by the following examples further illustrates the present invention, does not therefore limit the present invention among described scope of embodiments.
Embodiment 1
1) selection soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is smooth, irrigation is convenient, sun-drenched soil, deep ploughing 20 centimetres, soil, fertilising, described fertilising is every mu and executes farmyard manure 4000 kilograms, superphosphate 200 kilograms, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 50 kilograms and 2000 kilograms, potassium chloride, use ferrous sulfate 15 kilograms of disinfection soils again, leveling earth for every mu;
2) choose good quality and high output, wide adaptability, potato kind that disease resistance is strong, potato is cut into 5 pieces, is placed in pocket and seals, being placed on temperature is under the environment of 20 DEG C, preserves 20 days, potato block is germinateed, and obtains the potato block germinateed;
3) potato plants one batch every year, sow in late April, the potato block of germination is immersed in 90min in coating solution, described coating solution is made up of following raw material: ammonium molybdate 5 weight portion, tuber of stemona powder 5 weight portion, ash weight portion, weathered coal 4 weight portion, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 7 weight portion, precipitated calcium carbonate powder 6 weight portion, water 500 weight portion, then by one end of potato sprout upward, the other end is embedded in soil the inside;
4) water weekly 2 times, keep loosing soil to breathe freely, gather in the crops and should stop watering for first 8 days, timely prevention and elimination of disease and pests, treat that potato is ripe, can gather.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. an implantation methods for potato, is characterized in that, comprising:
1) selection soil plough horizon is deep, physical features is smooth, irrigation is convenient, sun-drenched soil, deep ploughing soil 20-30 centimetre, and fertilising, uses ferrous sulfate 15 kilograms of disinfection soils, leveling earth for every mu again;
2) choose good quality and high output, wide adaptability, potato kind that disease resistance is strong, potato is cut into 2-5 block, is placed in pocket and seals, being placed on temperature is under the environment of 20 DEG C, preserves 10-20 days, potato block is germinateed, obtains the potato block of germination;
3) potato plants one batch every year, sows, the potato block of germination is immersed in 1-100min in coating solution in late April or the first tenday period of a month in May, and then by one end of potato sprout upward, the other end is embedded in soil the inside;
4) water 1-2 time weekly, keep loosing soil to breathe freely, within 7-8 days, should stop watering before results, timely prevention and elimination of disease and pests, treat that potato is ripe, can gather.
2. implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, 1) in, described fertilising is every mu and executes farmyard manure 4000 kilograms, superphosphate 200 kilograms, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 50-80 kilogram and 2000 kilograms, potassium chloride.
3. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, 3) in, described coating solution is made up of following raw material: ammonium molybdate 1-5 weight portion, tuber of stemona powder 1-5 weight portion, ash 1-5 weight portion, weathered coal 1-5 weight portion, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1-8 weight portion, precipitated calcium carbonate powder 1-9 weight portion, water 100-500 weight portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410667499.1A CN104472158A (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Potato planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410667499.1A CN104472158A (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Potato planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104472158A true CN104472158A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
Family
ID=52746885
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410667499.1A Pending CN104472158A (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Potato planting method |
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| CN (1) | CN104472158A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746161A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-13 | 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 | Method for planting potatoes with abundant trace elements |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007089488A (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-12 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Fertilizing method in potato cultivation |
| CN103081672A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-05-08 | 安徽省绿溪洲农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating potatoes |
| CN103416174A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2013-12-04 | 赵新 | Planting method of potatoes |
| CN103718791A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-04-16 | 青岛农家院蔬菜专业合作社 | Potato planting method |
| CN103988655A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-08-20 | 李平 | Precocious detoxification potato cultivation technique |
-
2014
- 2014-11-20 CN CN201410667499.1A patent/CN104472158A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007089488A (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-12 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Fertilizing method in potato cultivation |
| CN103416174A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2013-12-04 | 赵新 | Planting method of potatoes |
| CN103081672A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-05-08 | 安徽省绿溪洲农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating potatoes |
| CN103718791A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-04-16 | 青岛农家院蔬菜专业合作社 | Potato planting method |
| CN103988655A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-08-20 | 李平 | Precocious detoxification potato cultivation technique |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746161A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-13 | 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 | Method for planting potatoes with abundant trace elements |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20150401 |