CN104466580B - 带端子配件的导体 - Google Patents

带端子配件的导体 Download PDF

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CN104466580B
CN104466580B CN201410469076.9A CN201410469076A CN104466580B CN 104466580 B CN104466580 B CN 104466580B CN 201410469076 A CN201410469076 A CN 201410469076A CN 104466580 B CN104466580 B CN 104466580B
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metal knitted
riveted
terminal fittings
conductor
metal
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CN104466580A (zh
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须曾贞道
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/10Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
    • H01R4/18Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/025Contact members formed by the conductors of a cable end
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/02Soldered or welded connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/02Soldered or welded connections
    • H01R4/021Soldered or welded connections between two or more cables or wires
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/06Riveted connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/10Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
    • H01R4/18Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
    • H01R4/183Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section
    • H01R4/184Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping for cylindrical elongated bodies, e.g. cables having circular cross-section comprising a U-shaped wire-receiving portion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/10Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
    • H01R4/18Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping
    • H01R4/20Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation by crimping using a crimping sleeve
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/70Insulation of connections
    • H01R4/72Insulation of connections using a heat shrinking insulating sleeve

Abstract

本发明提供一种带端子配件的导体,具有较高的拉伸强度且实现接触电阻的稳定化。该带端子配件的导体(C)通过对由多根金属线材(13)以能够弯曲的方式编成的金属编织部(4)的端部进行铆接来安装端子配件(3),在金属编织部(4)的端部将各线材(13)彼此通过电阻焊接而进行熔敷,从而形成被铆接部(8)。该被铆接部(8)铆接在端子配件(3)所设置的筒部(6)上而进行安装。线材(13)彼此通过熔敷而相互接合并固定,因此与筒部(6)的铆接状况稳定。

Description

带端子配件的导体
技术领域
本发明涉及一种带端子配件的导体。
背景技术
下述专利文献1公开了利用编织线将电池的接头彼此连接的技术。由于编织线具有良好的挠性,因此在要连接的触点间的距离短的情况下是有利的。在专利文献1中,在编织线的端部安装金属制的端子板并与电池端柱侧连接,但是,最近产生了想要利用具备筒部的端子配件来取代端子板的要求。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本特开平8-306417号公报
发明内容
然而,由于编织线是由大量的金属线材编成的结构,因此,在端部各线材容易松动,前端部容易呈喇叭状扩张。由此,当在端子配件的筒部进行铆接时,存在线材嵌入筒片彼此的前端之间的情况,在该情况下,拉伸强度降低。而且,即使对扩张的编织线进行铆接,也无法使铆接状况稳定,其结果是,存在着接触电阻不稳定化的问题。
本发明基于上述情况而完成,目的在于提供一种带端子配件的导体,其具有高拉伸强度且能够实现接触电阻的稳定化。
本发明的带端子配件的导体为,通过对由多根金属线材以能够弯曲的方式编成的金属编织部端部进行铆接来安装端子配件,所述带端子配件的导体的特征在于,通过在所述金属编织部的端部将所述各金属线材彼此熔敷而形成被铆接部,并且该被铆接部被铆接在所述端子配件所设置的导体连接部上而进行安装。
根据本发明,将构成金属编织部的电线彼此通过熔敷而固定。因此,与以往相比,可以实现与端子配件之间的接触电阻的稳定化和拉伸强度的提高。
附图说明
图1是示出电动机与动力控制单元侧的连接状况的俯视图。
图2是示出带端子配件的导体的制造过程的图。
图3(A)是铆接前的与图1的A-A线相当的剖视图,(B)是铆接后的图1的A-A线的剖视图。
具体实施方式
对本发明的优选的实施方式进行说明。
(1)本发明的带端子配件的导体可以是,金属编织部在金属编织部的长度方向的两端部具有被铆接部,并且在两个被铆接部分别安装有端子配件,并且,位于两个端子配件之间的金属编织部被绝缘部件覆盖。
根据这种结构,能够通过覆盖金属编织部的绝缘部件实现金属编织部的防腐蚀。
(2)所述绝缘部件可以是,形成为能够使金属编织部插通的筒状,并且以具有能够将金属编织部矫正为预定的弯曲状态的形状保持功能的材质形成。
根据这种结构,能够使绝缘部件插通金属编织部来将金属编织部矫正为预定的弯曲形状。因此,例如在安装于金属编织部的两端部的端子配件的连接对象接近的情况下,也能够预先将金属编织部矫正(保持)为预定的弯曲形状,因此能够容易地进行端子配件的连接作业。
(3)也可以是,所述绝缘部件为热收缩管,该热收缩管在插通有金属编织部的状态下向使金属编织部在长度方向收缩的方向施加作用力,从而将金属编织部矫正为预定的弯曲形状。
根据这种结构,能够使热收缩管插通金属编织部而使金属编织部弯曲为预定的弯曲形状。在该状态下,如果对热收缩管进行加热并使热收缩管收缩,则由于热收缩管施加使金属编织部在长度方向上收缩的作用力,因此金属编织部被矫正为预定的弯曲形状。因此,能够容易地进行端子配件的连接作业。
接下来,参照附图对将本发明的带导体的端子配件具体化的实施例1进行说明。
<实施例1>
图1示出了在混合动力车辆或者电动汽车中电动机1与PCU(动力控制单元)2之间通过三个带端子配件的导体C连接的状况。如该图1所示,在电动机1侧和PCU2侧的相对部位各自并列设置有三个端子部1A、2A。电动机1侧和PCU2侧的相对的端子部1A、2A彼此之间例如成为接近100mm左右的区间。另外,在图示的各端子部1A、2A立起设置有双头螺栓1B、2B。
各带端子配件的导体C构成为具备在长度方向的两端部配置的一对端子配件3和将两个端子配件3之间连接的金属编织部4。各端子配件3例如为铜合金制,是对板材进行弯曲加工而形成的。
各端子配件3由用于与电动机1侧和PCU2侧的各端子部1A、2A连接的端子连接部5和用于与金属编织部4连接的筒部6一体形成。
在各端子连接部5贯通形成有作为沿着长度方向的长孔的安装孔7,能够供电动机1侧和PCU2侧的各端子部1A、2A的双头螺栓1B、2B插通,通过在插通有双头螺栓1B、2B的状态下拧紧螺母(未图示),实现各端子部1A、2B与带端子配件的导体C的电连接。筒部6具有从端子连接部5的底面呈同一面地延伸的底面,并且具有从该底面的两侧缘向宽度方向伸出的一对筒片6A。两个筒片6A能够通过将金属编织部4的端部铆接而连接于该金属编织部4。
金属编织部4是由将多个金属线材13呈网状且呈筒状地编织而形成的金属编织线H构成的,其具有良好的挠性。如图3(A)所示,各金属线材13例如构成为以铜类金属作为芯体14并在其表面层积镀锡层15。在金属编织部4的长度方向的两端部形成有由端子配件3的筒部6铆接的被铆接部8。
被铆接部8构成为从金属编织部4的两端起将预定长度范围进行电阻焊接而使线材13彼此熔敷。即,如图3(A)的右侧的放大图所示,在金属编织部4中进行电阻焊接的部位,位于被铆接部8的外周部的各线材13通过使线材13的芯体14部分不熔融而使表面的锡镀层15熔融来构成位于外周部的线材13彼此接合而成的熔敷区域8A。另外,各线材13的芯体14保持圆形剖面的状态。这样一来,通过在被铆接部8的外周部线材13彼此接合,从而不会松动,并且线材13之间成为被熔融的锡成分大致填塞而基本没有间隙的状态。
另一方面,在被铆接部8的中心部,电阻焊接时的热量不易传递,因此残留有较多的各线材13的锡镀层15未熔融的部分,因此,在被铆接部8的中心部形成有在各线材13之间分布有较多的间隙的空隙保留区域8B。然而,该空隙保留区域8B所保留的空隙在筒部6的铆接时由于线材13彼此压溃并且接近而成为大致被填塞的状态(参照图3(B)的左侧的放大图)。即,空隙保留区域8B发挥容许被铆接部8的缩径动作的功能。这样一来,被铆接部8成为相对于未施加电阻焊接的一般部收缩的形态(缩径的形态)。而且,被铆接部8形成为具有能够设置于筒部6的内侧的大小的平板状,且形成为比筒部6的长度稍长。
对于金属编织部4的制造过程,在下面详细叙述,各被铆接部8的前端面成为切断端面,该端面成为各线材13的前端彼此不松动地固定的状态。
图2示出了金属编织部4的制造过程。首先,在制造生产线的上游部配置卷绕有金属编织线H的卷轴9,所述金属编织线H编成为一体的连续体。金属编织线H被从该卷轴9逐渐地抽出。抽出的金属编织线H向由电阻焊接机10进行的熔敷工序移动。
电阻焊接机10具有相对的一对焊接电极10A,对金属编织线H从图示上下方向夹持并加压,当在该状态下流过焊接电流时,在金属编织线H的外周部仅各线材13的锡镀层15熔融。通过该熔融的锡成分,各线材13之间成为大致接合状态,形成上述的熔融区域8A(参照图3(A)中的右侧的放大图)。相对于此,与外周侧相比,电阻焊接的热量不易传递至中心部,因此在中心部中各线材13的锡镀层15的熔融没有进展,因此各线材13大部分都维持原状。因此,在被电阻焊接的部位的中心部,各线材13之间也保留有空隙,形成上述的空隙保留区域8B(参照图3(A)中的左侧的放大图)。
在利用电阻焊接进行熔敷的情况下,其长度方向的形成范围至少是被铆接部8的两倍的长度。并且,在电阻焊接完成后,金属编织线H进行预定行程(与金属编织部4的一般部的长度相当)的量的供送动作,在供送动作后,重复下一次的电阻焊接的动作。
在电阻焊接机10的下游侧配置有切割机装置11,在由电阻焊接机10熔敷的部分的大致中央部进行切断。由此,得到在长度方向的两端部形成有被铆接部8的金属编织部4。该金属编织部4被运送至与端子配件3的连接工序。在该工序中,在金属编织部4插通用于保护的热收缩管12。但是,在被铆接部8与端子配件3的筒部6的铆接时,预先使热收缩管12错开而不会成为铆接作业的障碍。
如图3(B)所示,在铆接作业中,被铆接部8设置在筒部6的内部,以筒片6A的前端彼此抵接的方式进行铆接。由此,被铆接部8的熔敷区域8A与筒片6A的内周形状匹配地变形。而且,在空隙保留区域8B中,各线材13压溃变形而填充线材13之间的空隙(参照图3(B)的左侧放大图)。其结果是,被铆接部8整体相对于一般部缩小变形。
这样一来,在对被铆接部8的铆接作业完成后,使热收缩管12移动到能够将两个端子配件3的各筒部6之间覆盖并隐藏的位置。接着,如图1所示,连接电动机1侧和PCU2侧的三根带端子配件的导体C中的位于中央的带端子配件的导体C使金属编织部4保持笔直的形状,而位于两端部的带端子配件的导体C则使金属编织部4与热收缩管12一起弯曲变形成预定形状。此后,如果加热各热收缩管12而使其热收缩,则热收缩管12在两个筒部6之间以与金属编织部4的外表面紧贴的状态覆盖该金属编织部4。这样一来,热收缩管12利用其收缩力而以使金属编织部4在长度方向拉伸的方式施力,因此能够维持弯曲形状。换言之,能够保持为预定的弯曲形状。因此,在以上述方式得到的带端子配件的导体C中,能够保持为预定的弯曲形状,因此特别是在电动机1侧与PCU2侧的两个端子部1A、2A之间的间隔短、金属编织部4的弯曲需要较大的力的环境下,特别有利地发挥作用。
以上述方式构成的带端子配件的导体C的作用效果如下所述。
(1)如图1所示,各带端子配件的导体C架设在电动机1与PCU2的各自对应的端子部1A、2A之间,通过将双头螺栓插入端子配件3的安装孔7并以螺母(未图示)紧固,从而在电动机1和PCU2实现各自对应的端子部1A、2A之间的电连接。如上所述,电动机1与PCU2侧的对应的端子部1A、2A之间的距离短,但是金属编织部4和热收缩管12均具有良好的挠性,因此接近的端子部1A、2A之间的连接也能够容易地进行。
(2)通过将金属编织部4的两端部电阻焊接,位于外周部的线材13彼此熔敷并固定,因此不会像以往那样使线材13松动,因此能够将被铆接部8稳定地铆接在筒部6上。因此,能够提高拉伸强度,而且还能够实现两者之间的接触电阻的稳定化。
(3)并且,在被铆接部8的中心部将线材13之间无间隙地填塞,因此有利于使电阻降低。
(4)进而,利用金属编织线H的连续体制造金属编织部4,因此如果以此后的切断为前提,则能够以一次焊接作业同时形成两个位置的被铆接部8。因此,能够提高金属编织部4的制造效率。
<其他实施例>
本发明并不限定于根据上述记载以及附图说明的实施例,例如以下实施例也包含在本发明的技术范围内。
(1)在上述实施例中,将金属编织部4的两端部电阻焊接而形成被铆接部8,不过也可以利用超声波焊接取代电阻焊接来形成。其中,在该情况下,可以预先将在各线材13的表面实施的镀锡层剥除。
(2)在上述实施例中,金属编织部通过对金属编织线H的连续体进行热熔敷后切断为以预定长度而形成,不过也可以是对预先切断为预定长度的金属编织线H进行热熔敷。
(3)在上述实施例中,将本实施例涉及的带端子配件的导体C应用于电动机1与PCU2之间的电连接,不过使用部位不应限定于此。
(4)在上述实施例中,在金属编织部4的两端安装有相同种类的端子配件3,不过也可以安装不同的端子配件。

Claims (4)

1.一种带端子配件的导体,通过对由多根金属线材以能够弯曲的方式编成的金属编织部端部进行铆接来安装端子配件,所述带端子配件的导体的特征在于,
通过在所述金属编织部的端部将所述各金属线材彼此熔敷而形成在中心部形成有在各金属线材之间分布有间隙的空隙保留区域的被铆接部,并且该被铆接部被铆接在所述端子配件所设置的导体连接部上而进行安装,在对该被铆接部进行铆接时,所述空隙保留区域中所保留的空隙被填塞。
2.根据权利要求1所述的带端子配件的导体,其特征在于,
所述金属编织部在所述金属编织部的长度方向的两端部具有所述被铆接部,并且在两个被铆接部分别安装有所述端子配件,并且,
位于所述两个端子配件之间的所述金属编织部被绝缘部件覆盖。
3.根据权利要求2所述的带端子配件的导体,其特征在于,
所述绝缘部件形成为能够使所述金属编织部插通的筒状,并且以具有能够将所述金属编织部矫正为预定的弯曲状态的形状保持功能的材质形成。
4.根据权利要求3所述的带端子配件的导体,其特征在于,
所述绝缘部件为热收缩管,该热收缩管在插通有所述金属编织部的状态下向使所述金属编织部在长度方向收缩的方向施加作用力,从而将所述金属编织部矫正为预定的弯曲形状。
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