CN104447024A

CN104447024A - Strawberry aeroponics organic fertilizer based on photocatalysis and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN104447024A
Application number: CN201410759809.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王猛
Original assignee: SUZHOU USTC WEILONG INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: SUZHOU USTC WEILONG INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-12-12
Filing date: 2014-12-12
Publication date: 2015-03-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a strawberry aeroponics organic fertilizer based on photocatalysis and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: 3-7 parts of spiral seaweed fermentation liquor, 20-30 parts of oil seed rape stalk fermentation liquor, 4-6 parts of citrus peel fermentation liquor, 1-2 parts of nanometer titanium microspheres with core-shell structures and 0.5-0.8 part of fermentation microflora. The preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: by utilizing oil seed rape stalks, spiral seaweeds and citrus peels as raw materials, preparing the fermentation liquor by virtue of the fermentation process, adding the nanometer titanium microspheres with core-shell structures, thereby preparing the organic nutrient solution meeting the atomization requirement, wherein the oil seed rape stalks selected in the raw materials are planting wastes and contain trace brassin and potassium; the citrus peels contain citrus oil and trace elements; and the spiral seaweeds contain dinitrogenase and phosphorus. The fermentation liquor prepared by performing high-temperature high-speed fermentation on the oil seed rape stalks, citrus peels and spiral seaweeds is utilized and is matched with photocatalysis of titanium, fog generation of a fog generating machine is promoted, and the recycling of nutrient elements needed by strawberry cultivation is realized.

Description

A kind of training of the strawberry aerosol based on photocatalytic method organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of strawberry aerosol based on photocatalytic method training organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belong to organic fertilizer technical field.

Background technology

In strawberry cultivating process, general employing earth culture mode, the cropping pattern of earth culture, because the problem of soil, obstacle does in the company of causing, in the diminishing situation of present cultivated area, in order to solve the problem in arable land, someone adopts water planting at present, the mode of soilless culture carries out the plantation of strawberry, obtain in the nutrition of water planting and soilless culture, general employing chemical agent carries out the allotment of nutritive medium, in order to supply the nutrient substance needed for strawberry growth, but although plantation strawberry fruit is out good-looking, but lose original local flavor and nutritive value, how to utilize organic waste, be fermented into organic nutrient solution for cultivating, be supplied to employing water planting, aerosol cultivates the nutritional needs of the grass planting certain kind of berries, modern organic fertilizer those skilled in the art, be worth the direction of research.

Summary of the invention

For existing technical deficiency, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of strawberry aerosol based on photocatalytic method training organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, main application rape stalk is via after high temperature and high speed fermentation maturity, produce potassium element contained in the middle of raw material and rapin, and other trace element, nitrogenase in application spirulina and active substance thereof, produce the device of spirulina nutriment, produce containing nitrogenase, amino acid and trace element via photochemical catalysis; By peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco via alcoholization, acetify, the Lactated peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco ferment produced; Add the training of the strawberry aerosol based on the photocatalytic method organic fertilizer of the nano-titanium microballoon formation with the light-catalysed core-shell structure of 650-670NM wavelength again, be adapted at making after mist machine makes mist, form the fog of small particle, directly spray the root strawberry, the nutritional needs of strawberry is provided, due to fine droplet, make strawberry Root Absorption nutrition speed fast, can promote its growth, with fruiting rate, plantation strawberry out maintains its original nutritive property.

Being a kind of strawberry aerosol based on photocatalytic method training organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for realizing above-mentioned object the present invention, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: spirulina fermented liquid 3-7, rape stalk fermented liquid 20-30, peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco fermented liquid 4-6, the nano-titanium microballoon 1-2 of core-shell structure, fermentative microflora 0.5-0.8 form.

Its preparation method is as follows:

(1) spirulina fermented liquid: the device being produced spirulina nutriment by photochemical catalysis, after producing fermenation raw liquid;

(2) rape stalk fermented liquid: rape stalk, via high-speed and high-temperature fermentation cauldron, after completing, then adds via lactobacillus plantarum stoste, the fermented liquid produced via 24H solid state fermentation;

(3) peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco fermented liquid: by peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco, rice bran, through the fermenation raw liquid that debaryomyces hansenii, bacillus aceticus, lactobacillus plantarum have fermented;

(4) by the ratio of spirulina fermented liquid, rape stalk fermented liquid, liquid oranges and tangerines fermented liquid foundation weight part, after 65-80 DEG C of stirring in water bath mixing, add the nano-titanium microballoon stoste of core-shell structure again, obtain a kind of strawberry aerosol based on photocatalytic method training organic fertilizer.

Advantage of the present invention:

Compared with prior art, the present invention adopts spirulina, rape stalk, peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco, after the fermentation of pre-biotic microorganism flora, obtain active amino acid, small-molecular peptides, to grow with strawberry needed for nutrient substance, coordinate the photocatalysis of nano-titanium again, the liquid phase fertilizer produced occurs at the controlling disease of the root system position formation rationality of strawberry, is applicable to making mist machine and makes mist, the water smoke forming microparticle easily absorbs, reach in planting process, do not use the plantation object of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the schema of a kind of strawberry aerosol based on photocatalytic method training organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof;

Embodiment

A kind of training of the strawberry aerosol based on photocatalytic method organic fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1

1-1: spirulina photochemical catalysis cultivates: the device being produced spirulina nutriment by photochemical catalysis, cultivates spirulina;

1-2: via after producing after photochemical catalysis broken wall spirulina fermenation raw liquid;

2-1: rape stalk solid state fermentation: rape stalk after crushed, by 24 hours high-speed and high-temperature fermentation cauldrons, after carrying out solid state fermentation, produces the fermented product of solid;

2-2: lactobacillus-fermented: by 2-1) step complete after solid fermentation thing, add appropriate water and plant lactobacillus, carry out Lactated fermentation;

2-3: rape fermented liquid: further by 2-2) step complete after fermented liquid, through filter, filter to obtain the fermented liquid of liquid phase;

3-1: peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco alcoholization fermentation: after peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco is mixed with the ratio of rice bran foundation 2:8, add suitable water, to flood material 10cm for principle, add yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, rhodotorula, alcoholization fermentation;

3-2: peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco acetify is fermented: further by 3-2) step complete after fermented liquid, then add bacillus aceticus, carry out acetify fermentation;

The Lactated fermentation of 3-3, peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco: further by 3-3) step fermented after fermented liquid, add lactobacillus plantarum, carry out Lactated fermentation;

3-4, peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco fermented liquid: further by 3-3) fermented after fermented liquid, be filtered and obtain liquid phase part, via high temperature and ultraviolet disinfection;

4: be uniformly mixed: further by 1-2), 2-3), 3-4) step complete after fermented liquid, according to weight, drop in agitator kettle, mixed by 65-80 DEG C of stirring in water bath therebetween;

5: nano-titanium: get the raw materials ready according to weight;

6: be uniformly mixed: the material after further step 5 being got the raw materials ready, be added in step 4 complete after agitator kettle, stir, when being down to normal temperature etc. material temperature, the strawberry aerosol must plant based on photocatalytic method trains organic fertilizer.

Although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; so itself and be not used to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when doing a little amendment and perfect, therefore protection scope of the present invention is when being as the criterion of defining with claims.

Claims

1. the training of the strawberry aerosol based on photocatalytic method organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that being made up of following raw material: spirulina fermented liquid 3-7, rape stalk fermented liquid 20-30, peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco fermented liquid 4-6, the nano-titanium microballoon 1-2 of core-shell structure, fermentative microflora 0.5-0.8 forms, and its preparation method is:

(1) spirulina fermented liquid: the device being produced spirulina nutriment by photochemical catalysis, cultivates spirulina, via the spirulina fermenation raw liquid after producing after photochemical catalysis broken wall;

(2) rape stalk fermented liquid: rape stalk, via high-speed and high-temperature fermentation cauldron, after completing, then adds via lactobacillus plantarum stoste, produce and obtain rape stalk fermented liquid via 24H solid state fermentation;

(3) peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco fermented liquid: by peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco, rice bran, produces peel of Citrus reticulata Blanco fermenation raw liquid after yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, rhodotorula, bacillus aceticus, lactobacillus plantarum have fermented;

(4) by the ratio of spirulina fermented liquid, rape stalk fermentation, liquid oranges and tangerines fermented liquid foundation weight part, through 65-80 DEG C of stirring in water bath mixing;

(5) further add the nano-titanium microballoon stoste of core-shell structure, stir at normal temperatures, obtain a kind of strawberry aerosol based on photocatalytic method training organic fertilizer.