CN104436037A - 一种中药组合物在制备用于防治皮肤色素沉着疾病的药物或保健品中的应用 - Google Patents
一种中药组合物在制备用于防治皮肤色素沉着疾病的药物或保健品中的应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种中药组合物在制备防治皮肤色素沉着疾病的药物或保健品中的应用。本发明中药组合物包含柴胡、香附、大黄、青皮、川芎、莪术、土鳖虫、浙贝母、当归、白芍和王不留行,通过大量实验研究表明该组合物具有抑制皮肤黑色素生成、减轻黄褐斑形成等功效。本发明提供的中药组合物在防治黄褐斑、妊娠斑中,具有疗效好、副作用小等优点,具有很好的临床应用前景。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体是涉及一种包含柴胡、香附、大黄、青皮、川芎、莪术、土鳖虫、浙贝母、当归、白芍和王不留行的中药组合物在制备用于防治皮肤色素沉着疾病的药物或保健品中的应用。
背景技术
皮肤色素沉着按类型分有黄褐斑、妊娠斑、蝴蝶斑、老年斑、咖啡斑和雀斑,是一种常见的多发性皮肤疾病。引起皮肤色素沉着的原因主要有人体内分泌失调,新陈代谢功能减弱,皮肤干燥、衰老,日晒、紫外线辐射,睡眠不足、身体劳累等等。随着年龄的增长,色斑增多,严重影响人们的面部美观,带来了衰老的心理压力,从而影响生活质量。
黄褐斑也称肝斑或蝴蝶斑,是一种临床上较为常见的面部皮肤黑色素沉着疾病,一般对称地分布在眼周围附近、额部、颧颊部、鼻旁和口唇周围,边界清楚,未凸出皮肤,无皮屑脱落,阳光照射会加深其色素。黄褐斑多发于30岁至45岁女性,其使患者的生活和工作都受到极大影响。
妊娠斑是一种好发于面部、鼻和唇周围的淡褐色或深褐色斑片状皮肤疾患,是色素沉着性疾病中的常见病,久治不愈。妊娠斑主要因素为妊娠和口服避孕药。妊娠斑的病理改变有:表皮中色素过度沉着,真皮中噬黑素细胞有较多的色素,真皮血管和毛囊周围有少许淋巴细胞浸润。
目前,治疗皮肤色素沉着类疾病有食调、药疗、物理治疗等方法。其中,食调是多食富含维生素C和维生素E的新鲜水果和蔬菜,但起效慢,需要长期调养;药疗方法中采用外用去色素或脱色素制剂如氢醌类制剂、维甲酸制剂等是治疗表皮中黑色素增加最有效的方法,但只能控制,不能对皮肤色素沉着类疾病进行根除;物理治疗是采用激光、针灸等方法治疗,但价格昂贵且治标不治本。
授权发明专利:一种治疗乳腺增生病和子宫肌瘤的药物组合物及其制备方法,公开号:CN102120020A,公开了一种由柴胡、香附、大黄(酒炙)、青皮、川芍、我术、土鳖虫、浙贝母、当归、白芍、土不留行制成的组合物在治疗乳腺增生和子宫肌瘤中的应用,本发明通过试验研究进一步发现该组合物具有防治皮肤色素沉着疾病的作用。
发明内容
发明目的:本发明的目的在于提供一种包含柴胡、香附、大黄、青皮、川芎、莪术、土鳖虫、浙贝母、当归、白芍和王不留行的中药组合物的新用途,即在制备用于防治皮肤色素沉着疾病的药物或保健品中的应用。
技术方案:一种中药组合物在制备用于防治皮肤色素沉着疾病的药物或保健品中的应用。
本发明所述中药组合物由柴胡、香附、大黄、青皮、川芎、莪术、土鳖虫、浙贝母、当归、白芍、王不留行药材共11味药材制成。
作为优选方案,发明所述中药组合物由柴胡125份~250、香附125~250份、大黄83.4~166.8份、青皮83.4~166.8份、川芎83.4~166.8份、莪术83.4~166.8份,土鳖虫83.4~166.8份、浙贝母83.4~166.8份、当归125~250份、白芍125~250份、王不留行83.4~166.8份制成。
作为优选方案,所述的中药组合物在制备用于防治皮肤色素沉着疾病的药物或保健品中的应用,所述的皮肤色素沉着疾病为黄褐斑、妊娠斑。
作为优选方案,所述的中药组合物在制备用于防治皮肤色素沉着疾病的药物或保健品中的应用,将中药组合物制备成内服制剂。
作为优选方案,所述的中药组合物在制备用于防治皮肤色素沉着疾病的药物或保健品中的应用,所述的内服制剂包括丸剂、片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、口服液和糖浆剂。可将本发明的中药组合物的提取物和药学上可接受的载体,按≤中国药典≥或药学常规方法制备得到丸剂、片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、口服液和糖浆剂。
本发明进行了所述中药组合物抑制黑色素生成、减轻黄褐斑的药效学试验。实验结果表明,造模后给予高、中、低剂量所述中药组合物,各给药组皮肤和肝脏中的酪氨酸酶含量均明显降低,其中所述中药组合物高剂量组小鼠皮肤和肝脏中的酪氨酸酶含量降低最为明显,与模型组相比,具有显著性差异(P<0.01)。造模后,各给药组肝脏和皮肤中的MDA含量明显降低,与模型组相比,具有显著性差异(P<0.01);各给药组肝脏中SOD活性显著升高(P<0.01)。其中所述中药组合物高剂量组皮肤和肝脏中的MDA含量降低最为明显、肝脏中的SOD活力升高最为明显,与模型组相比,均具有显著性差异(P<0.01)。组织病理学结果显示,高、中、低剂量中药组合物组均能不同程度减轻模型小鼠皮肤上皮细胞变性、坏死及脱落、真皮层中度炎细胞浸润、真皮纤维结缔组织增生,皮肤附件明显减少等现象,与模型组相比,具有显著性差异(P<0.05、P<0.01)。给予不同剂量中药组合物后皮肤中黑色素细胞面积和累积光密度均明显降低,与模型组相比,具有显著性差异(P<0.01)。
本发明还进行所述中药组合物治疗黄褐斑的临床研究,结果表明治疗组用药后均能改善临床症状,面积大小、皮损分布、色素程度与治疗前比较显著减低(P<0.01)。治疗后,治疗组对黄褐斑面积大小、色素程度的症状的改善明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。治疗结束时,所述中药组合物治疗组的总有效率为66.25%,维生素C对照组总有效率为45%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。治疗组治疗前后比较,LH、E2水平均显著降低(P<0.05);治疗后治疗组与对照组各指标比较,LH、E2水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05);所述中药组合物治疗组血液中MDA含量显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。
本发明还进行所述中药组合物治疗妊娠斑的临床研究,结果表明所述中药组合物治疗妊娠斑基本治愈率41.5%;显效率30.2%,有效率10.7%,无效率17.6%;总有效率82.4%。未发现明显不良反应。
本发明开发出一种中药组合物在制备用于防治皮肤色素沉着疾病的药物或保健品中的应用,具有疗效好、副作用小的优点,有很好的临床应用前景。
附图说明
图1为皮肤病理组织学观察结果。
图2为皮肤黑色素观察结果。
图中字母分别代表:A空白组;B模型组;C化瘀祛斑胶囊组;D所述中药组合物胶囊低剂量组;E所述中药组合物胶囊中剂量组;F所述中药组合物胶囊高剂量组。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例进一步阐明本发明,应理解这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围,在阅读了本发明之后,本领域技术人员对本发明的各种等价形式的修改均落于本申请所附权利要求所限定的范围。
实施例1所述中药组合物防治黄褐斑药效学研究
1、材料
1.1实验动物
ICR小鼠,体重18~20g,雌性,动物许可证号:SCXK(苏)2012-0004。
1.2实验试剂
橄榄油,江苏永华精细化学品有限公司;生理盐水,江苏亚邦生缘药业有限公司;无水乙醇,南京化学试剂有限公司;冰乙酸,广东汕头西陇化工厂;甲醛,西陇化工股份有限公司;总蛋白定量测试盒(考马斯亮兰法),购自南京建成生物工程有限公司;丙二醛(MDA)试剂盒,购自南京建成生物工程有限公司;超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)测定试剂盒,购自南京建成生物工程有限公司;酪氨酸酶(TYR)测定试剂盒,购自上海沪鼎生物科技有限公司。1.3实验药品
黄体酮注射液20mg·ml-1,上海通用药业股份有限公司生产,使用前用橄榄油稀释至所需浓度;
化瘀祛斑胶囊:主要成分为柴胡、薄荷、黄芩、当归、红花、赤芍,山西仁源堂药业有限公司生产,批号:20131005。
所述中药组合物胶囊:处方:柴胡125份、香附125份、大黄83.4份、青皮83.4份、川芎83.4份、莪术83.4份,土鳖虫83.4份、浙贝母83.4份、当归125份、白芍125份、王不留行83.4份;制法:①取香附、青皮、川芎、莪术和当归水蒸汽蒸馏4小时,提取挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液滤过,备用,挥发油用10倍β-环糊精饱和水溶液搅拌法包结,包结物于50℃干燥。②取浙贝母、王不留行加体积浓度60%乙醇10倍量,回流提取3次,每次1.5小时,滤过,合并滤液,静置20小时,滤过,滤液回收乙醇并浓缩成清膏,备用。③取50%重量的大黄粉碎成细粉,备用。④将剩余50%重量大黄、柴胡、土鳖虫、白芍,加水10倍量,煎煮3次,每次2小时,滤过;⑤合并滤液和上述蒸馏后的水溶液,浓缩至相对密度为1.05~1.10(50℃),静置18小时,离心除杂,取上清液浓缩成清膏,和上述醇提清膏混合后继续浓缩至相对密度为1.15~1.20(50℃)的清浓缩清膏。将浓缩清膏喷雾干燥,加入50%重量酒大黄细粉、β-环糊精包结物混合后,加入适量糊精淀粉,用80%乙醇制粒,干燥,装入胶囊,即得,规格为:每粒装0.3g。
1.4实验仪器
FA2104分析天平,上海HANGPING公司;
Direct-Q超纯水仪,美国MILLIPORE公司;
IKA T18B组织匀浆机,德国IKA公司;
COUVTER高速冷冻离心机,美国BECKMAN公司;
DKB-8A电热恒温水槽,上海精宏实验设备有限公司;
DHG-9123A型电热恒温鼓风干燥箱,上海精宏实验设备有限公司;
Bioprep-24生物样品均质仪,杭州奥盛仪器有限公司;
Mix-100混匀小精灵,杭州奥盛仪器有限公司;
CO2Incubator,日本SANYO公司;
754型紫外分光光度计,上海光谱仪器有限公司;
Synergy HT酶标仪,美国BioTeK公司。
2、方法
2.1造模方法
本实验采用黄体酮注射液攻击方法配合紫外照射的进行造模。方法:取雌性ICR小鼠,体重18~22g。模型组予以每日肌肉注射黄体酮20mg·kg-1,1日1次,同时以脱毛器配合8%Na2S水溶液脱去背部毛发,裸露皮肤面积约3*2cm,每两天脱毛1次,以波长为320nm的中波紫外线(UVB)照射小鼠裸露皮肤,一日1次,每次60分钟,连续36天。每天观察其脱毛部位皮肤变化情况。
2.2分组及给药
将小鼠随机分为6组,每组15只,为(1)模型组:NS20ml·kg-1;(2)化瘀祛斑胶囊组:3g·kg-1;(3)所述中药组合物胶囊低剂量组:1g·kg-1;(4)所述中药组合物胶囊中剂量组:2g·kg-1;(5)所述中药组合物胶囊高剂量组:4g·kg-1;(6)空白对照组:NS20ml·kg-1。除空白组和模型组给予生理盐水之外,其他各组在造模的同时按上述剂量灌胃给药,每天1次,连续给药36天。
2.3取材及指标测定
2.3.1取材
小鼠于取材前进行一次脱毛,并于取材当天将所有小鼠断颈处死,迅速取其受试肝脏及脱毛后皮肤,各取其中的约0.5g用于生化指标检查。另外,分别取小鼠去毛皮肤1块(1.0*1.0cm)用于皮肤黑色素细胞的病理形态学检测。
2.3.2小鼠皮肤和肝脏匀浆的制备
称取皮肤和肝脏各约0.2g,分别放入装有9倍于组织块重的预冷生理盐水的小烧杯内,剪碎后用高速分散器粉碎、匀浆(肝脏2次、皮肤4次),每次5s。匀浆液以3500r·min-1离心15min,取上清液进行相关指标的测定。
2.3.3小鼠肝脏和皮肤指标的测定
酪氨酸酶的测定按照Elisa试剂盒的操作要求和步骤进行测定。先进行标准曲线的制备,后按照操作表要求加样,加入显色液A和B,洗板5次,后在450nm处测定吸光度,最后计算酪氨酸含量。
SOD活力的测定按试剂盒操作要求先配制底物应用液和酶工作液,接着按照操作表要求加样,混匀好后,在37℃恒温箱中孵育20分钟,然后在450nm处酶标仪读数,最后计算SOD的活力。
MDA含量的测定按试剂盒要求先配制试剂二和试剂三,接着按照操作表要求加样,混匀后95℃水浴40分钟,取出后流水冷却,然后在532nm处酶标仪读数测各管吸光度值,最后按公式计算MDA含量。
2.3.4形态学指标检测
取小鼠皮肤组织标本1.0cm*1.0cm,HE染色,光学显微镜下观察皮肤病理学变化。
黑色素细胞和黑色素颗粒的观察采用免疫组化的方法:(1)常规脱蜡切片,脱蜡至水化;(2)3%H2O2:去离子水孵育5min;(3)根据Ⅰ抗对组织切片进行预处理;(4)滴加Ⅰ抗,37℃孵育1h或4℃过夜,PBS洗3次各2分钟;(5)滴加免疫组化二步法检测试剂盒,37℃孵育30min,PBS洗3次各2min;(6)DAB显色5-10min;(7)蒸馏水洗10-15min;(8)苏木素复染10秒钟;(9)常规脱水、透明、封片;(10)染色结果:阳性黑素细胞呈棕色主要分布在细胞浆与细胞膜上,细胞核被苏木素复染呈蓝色。免疫组化图片采用Image-Pro Plus图像分析软件进行分析。
2.3.5统计学处理
数据经统计软件SPSS19.0进行统计学处理,组间比较采用方差检验。
3结果
3.1所述中药组合物对黄褐斑模型小鼠肝脏及皮肤酪氨酸酶的影响
实验结果显示:模型组肝脏及皮肤中酪氨酸酶活性明显升高,与空白对照组相比,均具有显著性差异(P<0.05);给予不同剂量中药组合物后肝脏及皮肤中的酪氨酸酶活性均明显降低,与模型组相比,具有显著性差异(P<0.01或P<0.05),其中高剂量组中药组合物对模型大鼠肝脏及皮肤中酪氨酸酶活性减低作用最为明显,与模型组相比,具有显著性差异(P<0.01),见表1。
表1中药组合物胶囊对黄体酮复合紫外照射致小鼠黄褐斑模型肝脏及皮肤酪氨酸酶的影响
注:与空白对照组比较:*P<0.05,**P<0.01;与模型组比较:▲,P<0.05,▲▲P<0.01。表2-表4同。
3.2所述中药组合物对黄褐斑模型小鼠肝脏及皮肤氧化指标的影响
实验结果显示:①造模后,模型组肝脏中SOD活性均显著降低,与空白组比较,有显著性差异(P<0.01);不同剂量中药组合物组均能不同程度升高模型大鼠肝脏中SOD活性,与模型组比较,具有显著性差异(P<0.01或P<0.05)。其中中药组合物高剂量组对模型小鼠肝脏中SOD活性升高作用最为明显,与模型组比较,具有显著性差异(P<0.01)。造模后,模型组皮肤中SOD活性无显著性差异(P>0.05)。见表2。
②造模后,模型组肝脏及皮肤中MDA含量均显著升高,与空白组比较,有显著性差异(P<0.01或P<0.05);不同剂量中药组合物组均能不同程度降低模型大鼠肝脏及皮肤中MDA含量,与模型组比较,具有显著性差异(P<0.01或P<0.05)。其中高剂量组中药组合物对模型大鼠肝脏及皮肤中MDA含量降低作用最为明显,与模型组比较,具有显著性差异(P<0.01)。见表2。
表2中药组合物对黄体酮复合紫外照射致小鼠黄褐斑模型肝脏及皮肤氧化指标的影响
3.3所述中药组合物对黄体酮复合紫外照射致小鼠黄褐斑模型皮肤病理学的影响
3.3.1皮肤病理组织学观察
实验结果如下:
(1)空白对照组5例小鼠皮肤表被复层鳞状上皮,细胞无变性、坏死、糜烂或溃疡形成。真皮为结缔组织,可见正常的皮肤附件。皮下组织可见脂肪,无充血、水肿或炎细胞浸润。
(2)模型组5例小鼠皮肤均可见表皮鳞状上皮细胞中度变性、坏死、脱落,真皮层见中度炎细胞浸润,真皮纤维结缔组织增生,皮肤附件明显减少。
(3)化瘀祛斑胶囊组中1例皮肤均可见局部表皮上皮细胞轻度变性,真皮层见少量炎细胞浸润,真皮纤维结缔组织增生,皮肤附件轻度减少;余4例皮肤均可见表皮复层鳞状上皮,真皮层见散在炎细胞浸润。
(4)所述中药组合物低剂量组中1例皮肤均可见表皮鳞状上皮细胞中度变性、坏死、脱落,真皮层见中度炎细胞浸润,真皮纤维结缔组织增生,皮肤附件明显减少;3例皮肤均可见局部表皮上皮细胞轻度变性,真皮层见少量炎细胞浸润,真皮纤维结缔组织增生,皮肤附件轻度减少;余1例皮肤均可见表皮复层鳞状上皮,真皮层见散在炎细胞浸润。
(5)所述中药组合物中剂量组本组1例皮肤均可见表皮鳞状上皮细胞中度变性、坏死、脱落,真皮层见中度炎细胞浸润,真皮纤维结缔组织增生,皮肤附件明显减少;2例皮肤均可见局部表皮上皮细胞轻度变性,真皮层见少量炎细胞浸润,真皮纤维结缔组织增生,皮肤附件轻度减少;余2例皮肤均可见表皮复层鳞状上皮,真皮层见散在炎细胞浸润。
(6)所述中药组合物高剂量组中1例皮肤均可见局部表皮上皮细胞轻度变性,真皮层见少量炎细胞浸润,真皮纤维结缔组织增生,皮肤附件轻度减少;余4例皮肤均可见表皮复层鳞状上皮,真皮层见散在炎细胞浸润。
结果表明:模型组皮肤上皮细胞变性、坏死及脱落明显,真皮层出现中度炎细胞浸润,真皮纤维结缔组织增生,皮肤附件明显减少。在给予所述中药组合物胶囊后上述现象明显减轻,与模型组相比,具有显著性差异(P<0.01或P<0.05),见附图1及表3。
表3中药组合物胶囊对黄体酮复合紫外照射致小鼠黄褐斑模型皮肤病理组织学检查结果
3.3.2对黑色素细胞面积、累积光密度的影响
实验结果显示:模型组皮肤中黑色素细胞面积及光密度明显增加,与空白对照组相比,具有显著性差异(P<0.01);给予所述中药组合物胶囊后皮肤中黑色素细胞面积及累积光密度均明显降低,与模型组相比,具有显著性差异(P<0.05或P<0.01),见附图2及表4。
表4各组对黄体酮复合紫外照射致小鼠黄褐斑模型皮肤黑色素的影响
实施例2所述中药组合物治疗黄褐斑临床观察
1资料与方法
1.1诊断标准:参考中国中西医结合学会皮肤性病专业委员会色素病学组2003年制订的黄褐斑的临床诊断和疗效标准:(1)面部淡褐色至深褐色、界限清楚的斑片,通常对称性分布,无炎症表现及鳞屑;(2)无明显自觉症状;(3)女性多发,主要发生在青春期后;(4)病情可有季节性,常夏重冬轻;(5)排除其他疾病(如颧部褐青色痣、Rich1黑变病及色素性光化性扁平苔癣等)引起的色素沉着。
1.2纳入标准:纳入标准符合诊断标准的女性患者,年龄18~56岁。
1.3排除标准:①严重的肝肾功能受损者。②一月内曾服用治疗本病的药物及保健品者;③妊娠期、哺乳期妇女。④不合作者(指不按本治疗方案或中断本治疗方案者)。
1.4一般资料:黄褐斑患者120例,均为女性,全部符合黄褐斑的诊断标准和纳入标准。病程为0.6~12年,按随机化原则分为消癥丸治疗组80例,年龄为19~54岁,平均为(32.8±6.2)岁,病程平均为(3.82±2.79)年;对照组40例,年龄19~55岁,平均(33.6±6.3)岁,病程平均为(4.32±5.26)年,各组间经统计学处理无显著性差异(P>0.05)具有可比性。
1.5治疗方法:
(2)对照组:口服维生素C片,每次0.2g,每日3次;口服维生素E胶丸,每次0.1g,每日3次,饭后半小时服用。连续服用4周为1个疗程,两个疗程后观察疗效。
1.6观察方法及指标:
1.6.1观察皮损局部情况:据斑片长径与宽径计算黄褐斑面积(cm2),斑片颜色以深褐色、明显褐色、淡褐色,无色4个层次记录,治疗前测定一次,治疗后每周记录一次。
1.6.2性激素水平测定:采用病例对照试验,2个疗程后对患者症状积分进行评估,治疗前后分别检测患者月经前1周(黄体期)的性激素水平,包括血清卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黄体生成激素(LH)、雌二醇(E2)及孕酮(P)。
1.6.3超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)及丙二醛(MDA)测定:取患者治疗2疗程后的静脉血进行检测。SOD及MDA试剂盒购自南京建成生物工程研究所。
1.6.4不良反应:治疗前及治疗结束后分别测血尿常规及肝肾功能,观察有无胃肠道证状(如恶心、呕吐、食欲不振等)及其它不良反应情况。
1.7疗效判断标准:依据中国中西医结合学会皮肤性病专业委员会色素病学组2003年12月制定的黄褐斑的临床诊断和疗效判定标准(2003年修订稿)中的疗效判定标准前2条拟定,分为4级。基本治愈:肉眼视色斑面积消退大于90%,颜色基本消失;评分法计算治疗后下降指数0.8。显效:肉眼视色斑面积消退大于60%,颜色明显变淡;评分法计算治疗后下降指数0.5。好转:肉眼视色斑面积消退,大于30%,颜色变淡;评分法计算治疗后下降指数0.3。无效:肉眼视色斑面积消退小于30%,颜色变化不明显。
评分法下降指数计算方法:下降指数=(治疗前总积分-治疗后总积分)/治疗前总积分。评分方法和标准见表5。
表5评分方法和标准
评分/分 | 无(0分) | 轻度(1分) | 中度(2分) | 重度(3分) |
面积大小(cm2) | 无 | <2 | 2-4 | >4 |
皮损分布 | 无 | 面双侧 | 面双侧 | 面部泛发 |
色素程度 | 无 | 轻(淡褐色) | 中(明显褐色) | 重(深褐色) |
1.8统计方法:用SPSS16.0软件进行统计分析,计量资料采用t检验,计数资料采用χ2检验。
2结果
2.1临床疗效分析:治疗组用药后均能改善临床症状,面积大小、皮损分布、色素程度与治疗前比较显著减低(P<0.01)。治疗后组间比较结果显示,治疗组对黄褐斑面积大小、色素程度的症状的改善明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。见表6。治疗结束时,所述中药组合物治疗组的总有效率为66.25%,维生素C对照组总有效率为45%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结果见表7。
表6两组治疗前后症状积分值变化
注:组内治疗前后比较,**P<0.01;组间比较,▲▲P<0.01。
表7治疗组和对照组疗效比较(例%)
组别 | 例数 | 基本痊愈 | 显效 | 好转 | 无效 | 有效率 |
治疗组 | 80 | 12(15.0) | 15(18.75) | 26(32.5) | 27(33.75) | 66.25 |
对照组 | 40 | 1(2.5) | 5(12.5) | 12(30.0) | 22(55.0) | 45.0 |
2.2治疗前后两组患者性激素水平比较:治疗组治疗前后比较,LH、E2水平均显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后治疗组与对照组各指标比较,LH、E2水平显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结果见表8。
表8两组治疗前后性激素水平变化情况
注:组内治疗前后比较,*P<0.05;治疗后组间比较,▲P<0.05。
2.3治疗组与对照组SOD活性MDA含量的比较:与对照组比较,所述中药组合物治疗组血液中MDA含量显著低于对照组(P<0.05),SOD含量无显著性差异。结果见表9。
表9治疗组与对照组SOD活性及MDA含量的比较
组别 | 例数 | SOD(μU·L-1) | MDA(μmol·L-1) |
治疗组 | 80 | 178.96±30.27 | 3.35±0.52* |
对照组 | 40 | 173.57±33.26 | 5.90±0.68 |
注:与对照组比较,*P<0.05;
2.4不良反应:治疗组中有38例患者及对照组中有20例患者治疗前及治疗结束后分别作了血常规、尿常规、大便常规及肝肾功能检测,无1例发现异常。
实施例3所述中药组合物治疗妊娠斑临床观察
1一般资料:40例均为门诊就诊的妊娠斑病人,就诊时间在产后6月~5年。其中初产妇16例,经产妇14例,产后2年以上10例。年龄18~42岁,病程10月~5年。皮疹为面呈黄褐色或深褐黄色斑块,分布于颧,颊部位26例,额头及鼻部14例,部分状如蝶形。本组病例均有不同程度的疲乏无力;女子月经色淡有血块,痛经月经不调;舌或有瘀斑等症状。
2治疗方法:口服所述中药组合物丸剂(处方及制法同本发明实施例2),10丸/次,3次/日,饭后服用,经期停服。
3疗效标准:基本治愈:①肉眼视色斑面积消退大于90%,颜色基本消失;②评分法计算治疗后下降指数大于等于80%。
显效:①肉眼视色斑面积消退大于60%,颜色明显变淡;②评分法计算治疗下降指数大于等于50%。
好转:①肉眼视色斑面积消退大于30%,颜色变浅;②评分法计算治疗后下降指数小于30%。
无效:①肉眼视色斑面积消退小于30%,颜色变化不明显:②评分法计算治疗后下降指数小于30%,总有效率以基本治愈加显效好转计算。
4治疗结果:基本治愈率41.5%;显效率30.2%,有效率10.7%,无效率17.6%;总有效率82.4%。未发现明显不良反应。
通过以上实验结果表明,本发明所述的中药组合物具有很好的防治黄褐斑、妊娠斑等皮肤色素沉着疾病的功效,且安全性好,不良反应低。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (5)
1.一种包含柴胡、香附、大黄、青皮、川芎、莪术、土鳖虫、浙贝母、当归、白芍和王不留行的中药组合物在制备用于防治皮肤色素沉着疾病的药物或保健品中的应用。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药组合物在制备用于防治皮肤色素沉着疾病的药物或保健品中的应用,其特征在于所述的皮肤色素沉着疾病为黄褐斑。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药组合物在制备用于防治皮肤色素沉着疾病的药物或保健品中的应用,其特征在于所述的皮肤色素沉着疾病为妊娠斑。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种中药组合物在制备用于防治皮肤色素沉着疾病的药物或保健品中的应用,其特征在于,将中药组合物制备成内服制剂。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种中药组合物在制备用于防治皮肤色素沉着疾病的药物或保健品中的应用,其特征在于,所述的内服制剂包括丸剂、片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、口服液和糖浆剂。
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