CN104430330A - Lure core for prevention and control of cigarette beetles - Google Patents
Lure core for prevention and control of cigarette beetles Download PDFInfo
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- CN104430330A CN104430330A CN201310417853.0A CN201310417853A CN104430330A CN 104430330 A CN104430330 A CN 104430330A CN 201310417853 A CN201310417853 A CN 201310417853A CN 104430330 A CN104430330 A CN 104430330A
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Abstract
Belonging to the technical field of pest control, the invention discloses a lure core for prevention and control of cigarette beetles. During making the lure core of cigarette beetle sex pheromone, rubber or fiber is employed as the material to prepare a lure core carrier of cigarette beetles, the adding amount of a cigarette beetle sex attractant accounts for 0.0000010-15% of the total mass of the lure core carrier, the lure core carrier is soaked in a sex attractant liquid for 50-200min, then the lure core carrier is taken out to conduct natural ventilating drying, thus obtaining the lure core containing the cigarette beetle sex pheromone. The lure core provided by the invention has the characteristics of small environmental pollution, and reduced production cost. Thus, the cigarette beetle lure core involved in the invention has broad application prospects, is especially suitable for popularization and application to farmers, can reach the purposes of population monitoring and control, can minimize the loss of cigarette beetle hazard in China, and has obvious economic, social and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pest control, be specifically related to a kind ofly lure core for what prevent and treat cigarette beetle.
Background technology
Lasioderma serricorne is a kind of global stored product insect, and feeding habits are complicated.Cereal is endangered, beans, the grains such as oil plant in grain depot; The tobacco leaf of storage is endangered, the tobacco product such as cigarette and cigar in tobacco leaf warehouse.The growth optimum condition of lasioderma serricorne is temperature 30 DEG C and relative moisture 70%, completes its life Zhou Yuexu 24 days under this environmental optima.Each female worm can lay eggs more than 100 all one's life.Ovum produces at tobacco leaf gap or grain grain recess, lays eggs one at every turn.The tobacco of lasioderma serricorne harm storage, but it can not lay eggs on the tobacco leaf of field growing.
In in the past between year, cigarette beetle is not paid attention to by domestic cigarette factory, along with the change of the technological transformation of cigarette factory, processing technology, environment, product quality require raising, the harmfulness of cigarette beetle and the importance of control progressively be familiar with by people.
Shanghai Cigarette Factory just carried out the work of control cigarette beetle from 1998, through trapping experiments, the rectification of the lab scale of effective drug, pilot scale, large examination and twenties, substantially prevention and controls and the system of Liao Yan factory cigarette beetle is perfected, achieve good effect, and have accumulated good experience.
The harmfulness of cigarette beetle, slight cigarette beetle, about 2-3 millimeters of volume, has wing, about 3 kilometers of flying distance, and they can either survive under the environment of drying, also can survive under high temperature and low temperature.According to made, during the life cycle high temperature of cigarette beetle about 5 weeks, during low temperature, some months can be reached.Breed with surprising rapidity under appropriate conditions, under condition the most suitable, namely when temperature is 30 DEG C, larva develops about 15 ~ 20 days of the whole cycle of pupa, pupa grows up to adult cigarette beetle through the time of 5 days, that is 20 ~ 25 days ripe cigarette beetles of a generation have just been born, and then raise up seed.A female cigarette beetle, approximately lays eggs 150 within breeding period, if having male female 20 right, the pipe tobacco amount contained by a cigarette, just may cause appearance up to 10,000 cigarette beetles in 3 months.If given free rein to, serious consequence certainly will be caused.The certainty of control cigarette beetle; Control the needs that cigarette beetle is enterprise product quality.Product quality is the life of enterprise.Cigarette of damaging by worms is serious quality problems, and it both affected presentation quality, affects inherent quality again, but also impact suction.Control cigarette beetle is the needs of business economic interests.The tobacco leaf being subject to cigarette beetle pollution is made pipe tobacco or is subject to the pipe tobacco of cigarette beetle pollution, can cause cigarette macula lutea, oil stain, hole appears in cigarette after rolling, and after package storage a period of time, the scope being subject to cigarette beetle pollution can expand.These cigarette polluted, substantially lose use value, destroy if scrap, and business economic interests suffer damage.Control cigarette beetle is also the needs in market.Along with the raising of people's living standard, the raising of social civilization level, the guiding of consumer or public opinion is treated cigarette as special food, if the cigarette being subject to cigarette beetle pollution comes into the market, consumer can complain and complain and even reduce purchasing power, and the reputation of enterprise, image, occupation rate of market will be affected.In order to ensure product quality, business economic interests, the reputation of maintaining enterprise, image and occupation rate of market, expand export abroad, it is imperative for carrying out control to cigarette beetle.
Summary of the invention
1, object of the present invention.
For prior art Problems existing, the object of the invention is to design provides a kind of effective, environmentally safe and the technical scheme luring core of the low control cigarette beetle of production cost.
2, the technical solution adopted in the present invention.
The making luring core of tobacco beetle pheromone, what adopt rubber or fiber to be made into cigarette beetle as material lures core carrier, the addition of cigarette beetle sex attractant is lure core carrier gross mass 0.0000010 ~ 15%, core carrier will be lured to put into sex attractant liquid and to soak taking-up after 50 ~ 200 minutes, natural-draft drying, obtains luring core containing tobacco beetle pheromone;
Wherein attractant is formed according to by the raw material of following weight proportioning:
Trans-2-hexenol 1.2-3.0;
Cis-verbenol 1.2-3.0;
2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol 1.2-3.0.
3, the beneficial effect that reaches of the present invention.
Above-mentioned one is used to lure core, biological garden pheromones need not be extracted, directly can produce, production cost is reduced greatly, and the raw material adopted is pollution-free, environmentally friendly, use of the present invention lure core after, its gathering effect lure core trapping amount more best than effect in external report improves more than 50%.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention by the following examples.Employing the present invention trans-2-hexenol, cis-verbenol and 2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol three kinds as luring core to the method that cigarette beetle is traped are:
Tobacco beetle pheromone lure core to adopt rubber or fiber to be made into cigarette beetle as material lure core carrier, the addition of cigarette beetle sex attractant is lure core carrier gross mass 0.0000010 ~ 15%, core carrier will be lured to put into sex attractant liquid and to soak taking-up after 50 ~ 200 minutes, natural-draft drying, obtains luring core containing tobacco beetle pheromone.
Embodiment 1:
Adopt trans-2-hexenol 1 gram, cis-verbenol 1 gram and the 1 gram of conduct of 2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol lure core, can lure every day collection radius be cigarette beetle 50-70 in 200 meters only.
Embodiment 2:
Adopt trans-2-hexenol 3.2 grams, cis-verbenol 0.8 gram and the 0.8 gram of conduct of 2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol lure core, can lure every day collection radius be cigarette beetle 70-80 in 200 meters only.
Embodiment 3:
Adopt trans-2-hexenol 0.8 gram, cis-verbenol 2.5 grams, the 3.2 grams of conducts of 2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol lure core, can lure every day collection radius be cigarette beetle 80-85 in 200 meters only.
Embodiment 4:
Adopt trans-2-hexenol 2 grams, cis-verbenol 3.2 grams, the 1 gram of conduct of 2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol lures core, can lure every day collection radius be cigarette beetle 50-60 in 200 meters only.
Embodiment 5:
Adopt trans-2-hexenol 1.2 grams, cis-verbenol 2.8 grams, the 2.8 grams of conducts of 2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol lure core, can lure every day collection radius be cigarette beetle 70-90 in 200 meters only.
Embodiment 6:
Adopt trans-2-hexenol 1.3 grams, cis-verbenol 1.2 grams, the 1.2 grams of conducts of 2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol lure core, can lure every day collection radius be cigarette beetle 40-60 in 200 meters only.
Embodiment 7:
Adopt trans-2-hexenol 1.5 grams, cis-verbenol 2.5 grams and the 1.5 grams of conducts of 2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol lure core, can lure every day collection radius be cigarette beetle 40-60 in 200 meters only.
Embodiment 8:
Adopt trans-2-hexenol 1.5 grams, cis-verbenol 2.6 grams and the 2.5 grams of conducts of 2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol lure core, can lure every day collection radius be cigarette beetle 70-90 in 200 meters only.
Embodiment 9:
Adopt trans-2-hexenol 0.6 gram, cis-verbenol 4.5 grams and the 4.5 grams of conducts of 2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol lure core, can lure every day collection radius be cigarette beetle 70-90 in 200 meters only.
Embodiment 10:
Adopt trans-2-hexenol 4.5 grams, cis-verbenol 0.6 gram and the 0.6 gram of conduct of 2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol lure core, can lure every day collection radius be cigarette beetle 75-90 in 200 meters only.
Above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any way, and the technical scheme that the mode that every employing is equal to replacement or equivalent transformation obtains all drops in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. one kind lures core for what prevent and treat cigarette beetle, it is characterized in that the making luring core of tobacco beetle pheromone, what adopt rubber or fiber to be made into cigarette beetle as material lures core carrier, the addition of cigarette beetle sex attractant is lure core carrier gross mass 0.0000010 ~ 15%, core carrier will be lured to put into sex attractant liquid and to soak taking-up after 50 ~ 200 minutes, natural-draft drying, obtains luring core containing tobacco beetle pheromone;
Wherein attractant is formed according to by the raw material of following weight proportioning:
Trans-2-hexenol 1.2-3.0;
Cis-verbenol 1.2-3.0;
2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol 1.2-3.0.
2. a kind of as described in claim 1 lures core for what prevent and treat cigarette beetle, and its feature is formed at the raw material of be set forth in attractant by following weight proportioning:
Trans-2-hexenol 1.4-2.7;
Cis-verbenol 1.4-2.6;
2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol 1.3-2.6.
3. a kind of as described in claim 1 lures core for what prevent and treat cigarette beetle, it is characterized in that described attractant is made up of the raw material of following weight proportioning:
Trans-2-hexenol 1.5-2.5;
Cis-verbenol 1.5-2.5;
2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol 1.5-2.5.
4. a kind of as described in claim 1 lures core for what prevent and treat cigarette beetle, it is characterized in that described attractant is made up of the raw material of following weight proportioning:
Trans-2-hexenol 1.6-2.0;
Cis-verbenol 1.6-2.0;
2-methyl-3-butene-2-alcohol 1.6-2.0.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310417853.0A CN104430330A (en) | 2013-09-15 | 2013-09-15 | Lure core for prevention and control of cigarette beetles |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310417853.0A CN104430330A (en) | 2013-09-15 | 2013-09-15 | Lure core for prevention and control of cigarette beetles |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104430330A true CN104430330A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310417853.0A Pending CN104430330A (en) | 2013-09-15 | 2013-09-15 | Lure core for prevention and control of cigarette beetles |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900659A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-30 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of utilization Scleroderma Xiao et Wu preventing and treating lasioderma serricorne larva and the method for pupa |
| CN111096323A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-05 | 四川省金桑庄园农业发展股份有限公司 | Mulberry borer attractant and application thereof |
| CN111398501A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-10 | 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for determining content of sex pheromone in tobacco beetle sex pheromone lure core |
-
2013
- 2013-09-15 CN CN201310417853.0A patent/CN104430330A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900659A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-30 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of utilization Scleroderma Xiao et Wu preventing and treating lasioderma serricorne larva and the method for pupa |
| CN111096323A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-05 | 四川省金桑庄园农业发展股份有限公司 | Mulberry borer attractant and application thereof |
| CN111398501A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-10 | 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for determining content of sex pheromone in tobacco beetle sex pheromone lure core |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |