CN103355259B - A kind of method of artificial breeding harmonia axyridia - Google Patents
A kind of method of artificial breeding harmonia axyridia Download PDFInfo
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- CN103355259B CN103355259B CN201310324165.XA CN201310324165A CN103355259B CN 103355259 B CN103355259 B CN 103355259B CN 201310324165 A CN201310324165 A CN 201310324165A CN 103355259 B CN103355259 B CN 103355259B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Chouioia cunea larva or pupa as the application of life food in artificial breeding harmonia axyridia.The raising technology of Chouioia cunea larva or pupa is ripe, and 1 tussah chrysalis at least can breed 5000 Chouioia cunea larvas or pupa, at least can breed 100 harmonia axyridias.Propagation technique is easy to operation, obtains easy as harmonia axyridia vast propagation life food.Harmonia axyridia can be realized manually breed on a large scale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to insect and raise field, especially relate to harmonia axyridia mass rearing technology.
Background technology
Aphid, also known as aphid, aphid etc., belongs to Homoptera Aphidiadae more, is the insect of sucking mouth parts, is often clustered in the positions such as blade, tender stem, bud, terminal bud, and thorn inhales juice, makes leaf-shrinkage, curling, lopsided, causes the even whole strain of die back dead time serious.The honeydew of aphid secretion also can bring out sooty mould, virus disease cause ant infestations etc.Coccid is one of Major Garden Plant Pests, normal set harm plant, and polypide is small, is not often noted by people, carries out anthropochory unintentionally, and its breeding amount is large simultaneously, once find that coccid harm is comparatively serious.Existing technology is all catch and kill aphid, coccid with chemical agent, but there is the defect of contaminated environment.
Harmonia axyridia is the natural enemy insect of forestry pest such as predation aphid, coccid etc.The propagation in scale of harmonia axyridia, can increase natural enemy quantity, utilizes natural enemy insect Control pests, reaches and reduces or do not use toxic pesticides, the object of maintenance or recover the original ecological balance.Natural enemy insect takes food the mini pest such as aphid, coccid, harmless to environment and other plant, insect, animal.But in prior art, the breeding feed of harmonia axyridia is difficult to obtain, and makes the industrialized development of harmonia axyridia be obstructed seriously.
Summary of the invention
First technical problem solved by the invention is to provide Chouioia cunea larva or pupa as the application of life food in artificial breeding harmonia axyridia.The raising technology of Chouioia cunea larva or pupa is ripe, and 1 tussah chrysalis at least can breed 5000 Chouioia cunea larvas or pupa.Propagation technique is easy to operation, obtains easy as harmonia axyridia vast propagation life food.It can be used as the life food of harmonia axyridia, the artificial of harmonia axyridia can be realized and breed on a large scale.
Chouioia cunea larva of the present invention or pupa are artificial propagation in scale.
The present invention further provides a kind of method of artificial breeding harmonia axyridia, it is with Chouioia cunea larva or the pupa life food as Larva Harmonia Axyridis.
Concrete embodiment can be:
Two pairs of harmonia axyridia kind worms are put into long 20cm, wide 10cm, in the box for feeding pests of high 5cm, makes its mating, lay eggs, egg hatching is start after larva to put into Chouioia cunea larva or pupa is fed, until larvae pupation, and emerging adult; Raising temperature 27-30 DEG C, humidity 75-85%, photoperiod 16L/8D.
Harmonia axyridia kind worm wherein can gather in the wild, can obtain on the plant that cotten aphid harm occurs for the rose of Sharon, pomegranate, cotton etc.
The present invention utilizes larva and the pupa of Chouioia cunea, breeds and produces harmonia axyridia.The raising technology of Chouioia cunea larva or pupa is ripe, and 1 tussah chrysalis at least can breed 5000 Chouioia cunea larvas or pupa, at least can breed 100 harmonia axyridias.Propagation technique is easy to operation, obtains easy as harmonia axyridia vast propagation life food.Harmonia axyridia can be realized manually breed on a large scale.In order to eliminate aphis, coccid insect pest.
Embodiment
For further illustrating the present invention, illustrate with the following Examples:
Embodiment 1:
1. harmonia axyridia kind worm: field acquisition, can obtain on the plant that cotten aphid harm occurs for the rose of Sharon, pomegranate, cotton etc.;
2. harmonia axyridia life food source: Chouioia cunea larva or pupa, obtained by artificial breeding Chouioia cunea;
3. utilize the larva of Chouioia cunea and pupa to breed harmonia axyridia:
3.1 rearing conditions: raising temperature 27-30 DEG C, humidity 75-85%, photoperiod 16L/8D(mono-day 24 hours, 16 h light);
3.2 raise: two pairs of harmonia axyridia kind worms are put into long 20cm, wide 10cm, in the box for feeding pests of high 5cm, makes its mating, lay eggs, and egg hatching is start after larva to put into Chouioia cunea larva and pupa is fed, until larvae pupation.Outdoor natural enemy control can be carried out after emerging adult.
As stated above, 1 tussah chrysalis at least can breed 5000 Chouioia cunea larvas or pupa, can breed 100 harmonia axyridias.
Above-described embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determine.
Claims (2)
1. a method for artificial breeding harmonia axyridia, is characterized in that: two pairs of harmonia axyridias are put into box for feeding pests, makes its mating, lay eggs, and egg hatching is start after larva to put into Chouioia cunea larva or pupa is fed, until larvae pupation, and emerging adult; Raising temperature 27-30 DEG C, humidity 75-85%, photoperiod 16L/8D.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described box for feeding pests is of a size of long 20cm, wide 10cm, high 5cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310324165.XA CN103355259B (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | A kind of method of artificial breeding harmonia axyridia |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310324165.XA CN103355259B (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | A kind of method of artificial breeding harmonia axyridia |
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| CN103355259A CN103355259A (en) | 2013-10-23 |
| CN103355259B true CN103355259B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770339A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-15 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Method for artificially breeding alesia discolor fabricius |
| CN104996363A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-28 | 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 | Field large-scale propagation method for harmonia axyridis |
| CN105850897B (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2018-10-26 | 漯河市森林病虫害防治检疫站 | A kind of artificial fecundation method of Tetrastichus septentrionalis |
| CN107996524A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-08 | 重庆昇顺科技有限公司 | A kind of method that big crossette ladybug is raised using scale insect |
| CN108207811A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-29 | 重庆昇顺科技有限公司 | A kind of method using wheat powdery mildew raising Ke Shi element bacterium ladybugs |
| CN107912388A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-17 | 重庆昇顺科技有限公司 | A kind of method that big Propylaea japonica is raised using English walnut leaf beetle |
| CN108094329A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-01 | 重庆昇顺科技有限公司 | A kind of method using the Chinese scholartree Powdery Mildew raising brown bacterium ladybug of 12 spots |
| CN108040982A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-18 | 重庆昇顺科技有限公司 | A kind of method using icerya purchasi raising Australian ladybeetle |
| CN109122587B (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2020-11-24 | 华中农业大学 | Method for breeding harmonia axyridis by using chrysomyia megacephala larvae |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102948401A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-03-06 | 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 | artificial mass propagation method of harmonia axyridis |
| CN202873589U (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-04-17 | 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 | Manual mass propagation breeding room for leis axyridis |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102948401A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-03-06 | 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 | artificial mass propagation method of harmonia axyridis |
| CN202873589U (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2013-04-17 | 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 | Manual mass propagation breeding room for leis axyridis |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《三种代饲料对异色瓢虫饲养效果评价》;张帆等;《农业生物灾害预防与控制研究》;20051231;965-966 * |
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