CN104412916A - Multi-crop greenhouse prawn cultivation method - Google Patents
Multi-crop greenhouse prawn cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104412916A CN104412916A CN201310379819.9A CN201310379819A CN104412916A CN 104412916 A CN104412916 A CN 104412916A CN 201310379819 A CN201310379819 A CN 201310379819A CN 104412916 A CN104412916 A CN 104412916A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chi
- prawn
- cultivated
- cultivation
- prawns
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001272720 Medialuna californiensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multi-crop greenhouse prawn cultivation method. Prawns are harvested after being cultivated for three months in a culture pond and a next crop pf prawns are continuously cultivated after harvest. A large tank and a small tank are in a group and the size of the small tank is one third of that of the large tank. The cultivation process comprises that the prawns are cultivated in three crops between March and September, every crop of the prawns are cultivated in the small pond in the first month and are cultivated in the large tank in the later two months, a later crop of prawns are cultivated in the small pond in the first mouth when the previous crop of prawns are cultivated at the beginning of the third month, the cultivation density in the small tank is from 30 to 40 million larvae every (mu. meter water depth), and water inside the tanks are warmed after half month in March. Compared with the prior art, consumed time and water consumption are reduced by two ninths, and the energy consumption is reduced by eleven twelfth.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of booth prawn many batches of cultural methods.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of the market demand, prawn culturing also enters the batch production stage.Booth cultured prawn is a kind of mode of industrial aquaculture, is shrouded by the cement pit booth of cultured prawn, shrimp culture pond is in a basic environment stably, to improve its growing environment, reduces ill probability.The booth prawn culturing technology of current employing, is many many batches, ponds methods, namely in 1 year, cultivates many batches of prawns in same pond, make the prawn output increased of unit are, add breeding production efficiency.One many batches, pond cultural method normally between 4 annual-September cultivate two batches, every batch three months.Also have between 2-October cultivate three batches, be also every batch three months, but before February, March first quarter moon and after October first quarter moon to heat to culturing pool.Although rear one can cultivate three batches every year, needing heats to the water of cultivation has totally for two months, and energy consumption is larger.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention how under the prerequisite keeping annual cultivation three batches, to reduce energy consumption, provides a kind of efficient booth prawn many batches of cultural methods.
Booth prawn provided by the invention many batches of cultural methods, prawn cultivates three months results in culturing pool, next stubble of cultivation is continued after results, said culturing pool is one group with a great Chi and little Chi, the volume in its medium and small pond is 1/3 of great Chi, breeding process is point three batches of cultivation between 3-September, every batch of first month cultivates in little Chi, latter two moon cultivates in great Chi, after when last stubble cultivates three month, one batch is carried out the cultivation of first month in little Chi, cultivation density in little Chi is 30-40 ten thousand tails/(mu meter Shui Shen), March, later half moon pool water was heated.
Booth prawn provided by the invention many batches of cultural methods, utilize the feature that first month shrimp body is tiny, and carry out in other little Chi, a month overlap can be had so again between two batches, namely 3 annual-May, 5-July, each one batch of 7-September, total used time amount that water consumption also shortens three batches had both been saved.Simultaneously foster from March, then only needing 1/3 water of two weeks to former pond, to carry out warming temperature just passable.On the basis of same harvest yield, compared with prior art, the present invention is consuming time all reduces by 2/9 with water consumption, power consumption reduction by 11/12.
Embodiment
Cultivation equipment: great Chi, two little Chi (one of them little Chi is used for changing water preheat) form one group of culturing pool, shroud booth outside culturing pool.
The degree of depth of little Chi with great Chi the same but area has pipeline connection higher than the great Chi water surface at the bottom of 1/3, the little Chi pond of great Chi.
Cultivation program: throw in 30-40 ten thousand tails/(mu meter Shui Shen) prawn larvae at the beginning of annual 3 months in a little Chi, wherein Chi Shui has been warmed up to 23 ± 1 DEG C, and another little Chi retaining is used for changing water, before changing water, this little Chi water is warmed up to 23 ± 1 DEG C.
When culturing pool water temperature is not heated and can be reached 22-23 DEG C, be generally in 3 months, stop heating to breeding water.
At the beginning of 4 months, prawn in little Chi is put into great Chi together with water body through gravity flow, great Chi is retaining 2/3, cultivates by existing method.
In little Chi, throw in 30-40 ten thousand tails/(mu meter Shui Shen) prawn larvae at the beginning of 5 months once again, the prawn in great Chi presses established methodology cultivation.
First batch of prawn results in great Chi by the end of May, after cleaning up the pond, water filling reaches 2/3.
At the beginning of 6 months, prawn in little Chi is put into great Chi together with water body through gravity flow, cultivate by existing method.
In little Chi, throw in 30-40 ten thousand tails/(mu meter Shui Shen) prawn larvae at the beginning of 7 months once again, the prawn in great Chi presses established methodology cultivation.
Second batch of prawn results in great Chi by the end of July, after cleaning up the pond, water filling reaches 2/3.
At the beginning of 8 months, prawn in little Chi is put into great Chi together with water body through gravity flow, cultivate by existing method.
3rd batch of prawn results in great Chi by the end of September.
Annual three batches of gross production rates 4000-5000 kilograms become shrimp/mu.
Claims (2)
1. a booth prawn many batches of cultural methods, prawn cultivates three months results in culturing pool, next stubble of cultivation is continued after results, it is characterized in that said culturing pool is one group with a great Chi and little Chi, the volume in its medium and small pond is 1/3 of great Chi, breeding process is point three batches of cultivation between 3-September, every batch of first month cultivates in little Chi, latter two moon cultivates in great Chi, after when last stubble cultivates three month, one batch is carried out the cultivation of first month in little Chi, cultivation density in little Chi is 30-40 ten thousand tails/(mu meter Shui Shen), March, later half moon pool water was heated.
2. booth prawn many batches of cultural methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that often organizing the medium and small pond of culturing pool has two, carry out preheating or other times to the storage of replacing water for first quarter moon after March to replacing water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310379819.9A CN104412916A (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2013-08-28 | Multi-crop greenhouse prawn cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310379819.9A CN104412916A (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2013-08-28 | Multi-crop greenhouse prawn cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104412916A true CN104412916A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
Family
ID=52963855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310379819.9A Pending CN104412916A (en) | 2013-08-28 | 2013-08-28 | Multi-crop greenhouse prawn cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104412916A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996330A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-28 | 朱喜存 | Sectional type culture method for litopenaeus vannamei based on ages |
| CN106332821A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-18 | 常熟市民意水产科技发展有限公司 | Greenhouse multi-crop ecological cultivation method for penaeus vannamei |
| CN106386607A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-15 | 常熟理工学院 | A graded multi-crop pond culture method for procambarus clarkii |
| CN107711674A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of megalobrama amblycephala pond batch-type cultural method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3892866A (en) * | 1969-10-20 | 1975-07-01 | Taiyo Fishery Co Ltd | Process for the preparation of feed for cultivating macrura |
| JPH06165625A (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 1994-06-14 | Mari Forum 21 | Continuous cultivation of zooplankton and apparatus therefor |
| CN101485298A (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2009-07-22 | 吕军仪 | Cultivation system suitable for animal in cultivation pond and cultivation method thereof |
| CN201595081U (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-10-06 | 淮阴师范学院 | Shrimp and crab individual cultivation system |
-
2013
- 2013-08-28 CN CN201310379819.9A patent/CN104412916A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3892866A (en) * | 1969-10-20 | 1975-07-01 | Taiyo Fishery Co Ltd | Process for the preparation of feed for cultivating macrura |
| JPH06165625A (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 1994-06-14 | Mari Forum 21 | Continuous cultivation of zooplankton and apparatus therefor |
| CN101485298A (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2009-07-22 | 吕军仪 | Cultivation system suitable for animal in cultivation pond and cultivation method thereof |
| CN201595081U (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-10-06 | 淮阴师范学院 | Shrimp and crab individual cultivation system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 麦贤杰 等: "《对虾健康养殖学（第六稿）》", 31 July 2009 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996330A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-28 | 朱喜存 | Sectional type culture method for litopenaeus vannamei based on ages |
| CN106332821A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-18 | 常熟市民意水产科技发展有限公司 | Greenhouse multi-crop ecological cultivation method for penaeus vannamei |
| CN106332821B (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2019-04-16 | 常熟市民意水产科技发展有限公司 | A kind of more batches of ecological cultivation methods of Penaeus Vannmei greenhouse |
| CN106386607A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-15 | 常熟理工学院 | A graded multi-crop pond culture method for procambarus clarkii |
| CN107711674A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of megalobrama amblycephala pond batch-type cultural method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150318 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |