CN104396850B - A kind of industrialized aquiculture system and its intelligence control system - Google Patents
A kind of industrialized aquiculture system and its intelligence control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104396850B CN104396850B CN201410682222.6A CN201410682222A CN104396850B CN 104396850 B CN104396850 B CN 104396850B CN 201410682222 A CN201410682222 A CN 201410682222A CN 104396850 B CN104396850 B CN 104396850B
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 387
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004082 amperometric method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003869 coulometry Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4183—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by data acquisition, e.g. workpiece identification
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of industrialized aquiculture system and its intelligence control system, it is connected with industrialized aquiculture system, comprising：All kinds of water quality detection sensor/analyzers, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analyzer, are distributed in industrial aquaculture system diverse location；At least one interface unit being connected with sensor and analyzer, and connecting interface unit control unit；Wherein, interface unit, for receiving signal from all kinds of water quality detection sensor/analyzers, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analyzer, obtains water quality condition and water treatment facilities state-detection data；Control unit, water quality condition and water treatment facilities state-detection data for being received according to receiving unit carry out the regulation and control and early warning of water quality and equipment to industrial aquaculture system.So as to the water quality for ensureing industrial aquaculture system meets aquatic product growth needs, it is ensured that the safe operation of whole cultivating system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent aquaculture technology, more particularly to batch production intelligence cultural technique.
Background technology
As the aquatic products industry of China's agricultural one of pillar, in reform and opening-up over 30 years, have been achieved for it is highly visible into
Just.However, China's aquaculture development is during quantity and growth rate is pursued, also because occupancy, consumption ample resources
Cause disruption of ecological balance and environmental degradation.Under this background, culture fishery is imperative to the development of batch production.Batch production
Cultivation, is also called industry fishery, it has also become the forward position industry of our times culture fishery.How in highdensity rearing conditions
Under, according to aquatic product growth to environment the need for, form new ecological condition, with the growing environment for controlling it most to adapt to, be to
Close important.And on the whole, the country cultivates and is still in the starting stage, the supporting imperfection of plant facilities, lagging of scientific research is in production.
Wherein vital problem is that current China's majority aquaculture factory does not all realize that water quality environment is monitored truly
Automation, the detection and control of its every ambient parameter are all by being accomplished manually.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of industrialized aquiculture system is provided, aquatic product growth is met right
The need for environment so that highdensity aquaculture can be carried out by environment indoors.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of industrialized aquiculture system, comprising：It is arranged at room
Interior two or more culturing pool, at least one clear water reserviors, treatment tank, and water circulating pump, flow control valve, sterilization machine,
With changes in temperature interchanger；
Connected by circulation line between clear water reserviors and each culturing pool, the water of clear water reserviors is transported to culturing pool；Recirculated water
Pump, flow control valve, sterilization machine and changes in temperature switch configuration are on the circulation line between clear water reserviors and culturing pool；
One circulation line discharge outlet is set in each culturing pool, treatment tank, sewage disposal are connected by circulation line
Water dirt depositing separation area, biochemical treatment area, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite degradation area are comprised at least in pond, to the sewage of culturing pool output
Purification of water quality treatment is carried out, the delivery port for the treatment of tank accesses clear water reserviors.
As a further improvement, one detergent line of correspondence of each culturing pool, detergent line comprising two or more delivery port and
At least one water inlet；Each delivery port of detergent line is distributed in the diverse location of culturing pool surrounding, the direction up time of each delivery port
Pin or counterclockwise arrangement, control detergent line each delivery port water outlet clockwise or counterclockwise；Detergent line water inlet is located at cultivation
The middle part in pond；One valve is set in detergent line, by the switch and size of Valve controlling current；Detergent line water inlet
Pipeline lean out bottom of pond, the position of detergent line water inlet is higher than bottom of pond.
As a further improvement, the industrialized aquiculture system can also be included：Positioned at the buffer tank of two-layer platform,
The physical location of buffer tank is higher than culturing pool, and the delivery port of buffer tank is connected with circulation line, opens standby when power is off
Water tank, using water-head, circulation line is poured by the water in buffer tank, is transported to culturing pool.
As a further improvement, the water from natural water source is input into the buffer tank of two-layer platform, buffer tank and clear water
Water pipe is connected between pond, is clear water reserviors moisturizing by buffer tank.
As a further improvement, the system is also included：Water treatment filter；Water from natural water source is by water process
After filter, the buffer tank of two-layer platform is input into.
As a further improvement, the industrialized aquiculture system can also be included：Liquid oxygen device for supplying, feeds with liquid oxygen
Pipeline is connected, and the output end of liquid oxygen supply pipeline is divided into two-way, and circulation line is accessed all the way near the position of clear water reserviors, Ling Yilu
Connect each culturing pool.
As a further improvement, the industrialized aquiculture system can also be included：Cooling tower, is arranged at treatment tank
Top, when the inflow temperature in treatment tank exceedes default temperature in use, starts cooling tower, carries out at water quality cooling
Reason.
As a further improvement, the industrialized aquiculture system can also be included：Solar water-temperature firing equipment, the sun
The water inlet connection municipal water use of energy water temperature heating equipment, the heat conducting pipe of solar water-temperature firing equipment is passed through treatment tank,
With the water contact heat conduction in treatment tank.
As a further improvement, above-mentioned sterilization machine is ultraviolet disinfecting machine；At least include one below：It is ultraviolet lamp, outstanding
Hanging ultraviolet ray disinfector, and/or immersion ultraviolet ray disinfector.
The present invention also provides a kind of industrialized aquiculture intelligence control system, is connected with industrialized aquiculture system,
Comprising：All kinds of water quality condition detection sensor/analyzers, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analyzer, are distributed in
Industrial aquaculture system diverse location；At least one interface unit being connected with each sensor/analyzer, and connect each interface list
The control unit of unit；
Interface unit, for being passed from all kinds of water quality condition detection sensor/analyzers, all kinds of water treatment facilities state-detections
Sensor/analyzer receives signal, obtains water quality condition and water treatment facilities state-detection data；
Control unit, for the water quality condition and water treatment facilities state-detection data that are received according to interface unit to work
Factory's cultivating system carries out the regulation and control and alarm of water quality and power supply.
As a further improvement, the intelligence control system is also included：Human and machine interface unit, is connected with control unit, is used for
Human-computer interaction is carried out for user, the control instruction from user is received, control instruction comprises at least all kinds of water quality conditions and Shui Chu
Manage the standard value or standard value range of Condition Detection data；
Control unit is additionally operable to all kinds of water quality conditions included in being instructed according to user's control and the inspection of water treatment facilities state
The standard value or standard value range of data are surveyed, the water quality condition and water treatment facilities state-detection data that docking port unit is received enter
Row judges, industrial aquaculture system is regulated and controled and alarmed according to judged result.
As a further improvement, a frequency-variable controller is also included in the intelligence control system, with industrialized aquiculture system
The water circulating pump connection of system, the rotating speed for controlling water circulating pump；
In all kinds of water quality condition detection sensor/analyzers, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analyzer extremely
Water flow sensor is included less, the water circulating pump water outlet of industrialized aquiculture system is arranged on, for gathering circulation pipe
The water flow data on road；Interface unit receives signal from water flow sensor, obtains water flow data；Control unit is additionally operable to,
Water flow standard value is preserved, after water flow data is received from interface unit, is matched with the water flow standard value, if both
The water flow data for mismatching and being received then adjusts the frequency of the frequency-variable controller higher than water flow standard value, and this is circulated
The working frequency of water pump lowers an increment, if the water flow data that both mismatch and are received is less than the water flow standard
Value, then adjust the frequency of the frequency-variable controller, and the working frequency of the water circulating pump is raised into an increment.
As a further improvement, above-mentioned all kinds of water quality condition detection sensor/analyzers, all kinds of water treatment facilities states are examined
Survey sensor/analyzer in comprise at least water dissolves oxygen concentration analyzer, for gathering clear water reserviors and/or culturing pool in water dissolves
Oxygen concentration data；Interface unit receives signal from water dissolves oxygen concentration analyzer, obtains water dissolves oxygen concentration data；Control unit
It is additionally operable to, water dissolves oxygen concentration standard value is preserved, after water dissolves oxygen concentration data is received from interface unit, with the water dissolves oxygen
Concentration standard value matches, if the water dissolves oxygen concentration data that both mismatch and are received is less than the water dissolves oxygen concentration mark
Quasi- value, then control the liquid oxygen device for supplying, and the liquid oxygen of preset increments is fed to the water outlet side of the clear water reserviors.
As a further improvement, above-mentioned all kinds of water quality condition detection sensor/analyzers, all kinds of water treatment facilities states are examined
Sensor/analyzer is surveyed also comprising one below or its any combination：
Water temperature sensor/analyzer, pH value sensor/analyzer, salinity sensor/analyzer, ammonia nitrogen concentration sensing
Device/analyzer, nitrite concentration sensor/analyzer, water pressure sensor/analyzer, pond liquid level sensor/analysis
Instrument, water circulating pump amperometry instrument, water circulating pump voltage analysis instrument, water circulating pump coulometric analysis instrument, liquid oxygen device for supplying liquid oxygen
Pressure sensor/analyzer；
Control unit is additionally operable to, and all kinds of water quality conditions and water treatment facilities status criteria value scope is preserved, by what is received
Water quality condition and water treatment facilities state-detection data and corresponding water quality condition and water treatment facilities status criteria value scope phase
Compare, if exceeding the standard value range, initiate alarm.
As a further improvement, water temperature sensor/analyzer, pH value sensor/analysis in the intelligence control system
Instrument, salinity sensor/analyzer, dissolved oxygen concentration analyzer, ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor/analyzer, nitrite concentration sensing
Device/analyzer is arranged in a laboratory, and water intake conduit is connected between the laboratory and each culturing pool and clear water reserviors.
As a further improvement, type of alarm comprises at least one below or its any combination：
Sound, light alarm；By human and machine interface unit display alarm information；Alarming short message is sent to default phone number；
Alarm wechat is sent to default phone number；Warning message is sent to default QQ numbers；And/or, sent out to default mailbox
Send alarm mail.
Compared with prior art, the main distinction and its effect are embodiment of the present invention：In indoor setting two or more
Culturing pool, at least one clear water reserviors, treatment tank, and water circulating pump, flow control valve, sterilization machine and changes in temperature interchanger；
Connected by circulation line between clear water reserviors and each culturing pool, the water of clear water reserviors is transported to culturing pool；Water circulating pump, flow control
Valve processed, sterilization machine and changes in temperature switch configuration are on the circulation line between clear water reserviors and culturing pool；Set in each culturing pool
One circulation line discharge outlet, treatment tank is connected by circulation line, and water dirt precipitate and separate is comprised at least in treatment tank
Area, biochemical treatment area, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite degradation area, the sewage to culturing pool output carry out purification of water quality treatment, at sewage
The delivery port for managing pond accesses clear water reserviors.The need for the industrialized aquiculture system meets aquatic product growth to environment so that can
Highdensity aquaculture is carried out with environment indoors.
A kind of industrialized aquiculture intelligence control system is provided, is connected with industrialized aquiculture system, comprising：It is all kinds of
Water quality condition detection sensor/analyzer, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analyzer, are distributed in batch production and support
Grow system diverse location；At least one interface unit being connected with sensor/analyzer, and connect the control list of each interface unit
Unit；Wherein, interface unit, for being passed from all kinds of water quality condition detection sensor/analyzers, all kinds of water treatment facilities state-detections
Sensor/analyzer receives signal, obtains water quality condition and water treatment facilities state-detection data；Control unit, connects for basis
The water quality condition and water treatment facilities state-detection data that mouth unit is received carry out water quality and power supply to industrial aquaculture system
Regulation and control and alarm.So as to the water quality for ensureing industrial aquaculture system meets aquatic product growth needs, it is ensured that whole cultivating system
Safe operation.
One water flow sensor is set in the water circulating pump water outlet of industrialized aquiculture system, is circulated for gathering
The water flow data of pipeline；Interface unit obtains water flow data from the water flow sensor；Control unit pre-saves current
Amount standard value, after water flow data is received from interface unit, match with the water flow standard value, if both mismatch and
The water flow data for being received is higher than the water flow standard value, then the frequency of the frequency-variable controller is adjusted, by the water circulating pump
Working frequency lowers an increment, if the water flow data that both mismatch and are received is adjusted less than the water flow standard value
The frequency of the whole frequency-variable controller, an increment is raised by the working frequency of the water circulating pump.Such that it is able to ensure cultivating system
Water-carrying capacity is consistent with standard value, and the water-carrying capacity of cultivating system is controlled in a maintenance level.
By setting a water dissolves oxygen concentration analyzer, clear water reserviors and/or culturing pool reclaimed water dissolved oxygen concentration data are gathered；
Interface unit receives water dissolves oxygen concentration data from water dissolves oxygen concentration analyzer；Control unit preserves water dissolves oxygen concentration standard
Value, after water dissolves oxygen concentration data is received from interface unit, matches with the water dissolves oxygen concentration standard value, if both are not
The water dissolves oxygen concentration data for matching and being received then controls liquid oxygen device for supplying, Xiang Qing less than water dissolves oxygen concentration standard value
The water outlet side in pond feeds the liquid oxygen of preset increments.To ensure that the dissolved oxygen concentration in culturing pool and standard value are consistent, and
In maintenance level.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is first embodiment of the invention industrialized aquiculture system structure chart；
Fig. 2 is second embodiment of the invention industrialized aquiculture Structure of intelligent control system figure.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to implementation of the invention
Mode is described in further detail.
First embodiment of the invention is related to a kind of industrialized aquiculture system, as shown in figure 1, comprising being arranged at interior
Two or more culturing pool, at least one clear water reserviors, treatment tank, and water treatment filter, water circulating pump, flow control
Valve processed, ultraviolet disinfecting machine and changes in temperature interchanger, as shown in Figure 1.Here ultraviolet disinfecting machine can be ultraviolet lamp, hang
Hanging ultraviolet ray disinfector, immersion ultraviolet ray disinfector etc..
Connected by circulation line 101 (being represented with thick dashed line) between clear water reserviors and each culturing pool, the water of clear water reserviors is defeated
It is sent to culturing pool；Water circulating pump, flow control valve, ultraviolet disinfecting machine and changes in temperature switch configuration clear water reserviors and culturing pool it
Between circulation line 101 on；
One circulation line discharge outlet is set in each culturing pool, treatment tank is connected by circulation line 101, at sewage
Water dirt depositing separation area, biochemical treatment area, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite degradation area, the dirt to culturing pool output are comprised at least in reason pond
Water carries out purification of water quality treatment, and the delivery port for the treatment of tank accesses clear water reserviors.Gas explosion device can also be installed on clear water reserviors, or
Person carries out nature gas explosion, to increase the oxygen content of clear water reserviors reclaimed water.
As a further improvement, each culturing pool is also separately provided a set of detergent line, detergent line includes two or more
Delivery port (generally four) and at least one water inlet；Each delivery port of detergent line is distributed in the different positions of culturing pool surrounding
Put, the direction of each delivery port is arranged clockwise or counterclockwise, control detergent line each delivery port water outlet clockwise or counterclockwise；Clearly
Pipeline water inlet is washed positioned at the middle part of culturing pool；The water of culturing pool sucks detergent line from water inlet, then from each delivery port
Discharge, the drainage direction of each delivery port drives whole culturing pool to produce clockwise or counterclockwise to arrange clockwise or counterclockwise
Vortex, so as to the dirt (such as unnecessary bait, aquatic organism excrement) of culturing pool surrounding is gathered into pond center, general circulation
The discharge outlet of pipeline is arranged on pond central part, the dirt in water can be discharged into culturing pool by circulation line, plays clear
Wash the effect of culturing pool.One valve is set in detergent line, by the switch and size of Valve controlling current；Detergent line is intake
The pipeline of mouth leans out bottom of pond, and the position of detergent line water inlet is higher than bottom of pond.Due to detergent line direct reuse culturing pool
In water, and the water inlet of detergent line is arranged on the middle part of culturing pool, position dirt aggregation, in order to avoid by water
Dirt bring into detergent line, the pipeline of circulation line water inlet is stretched out into bottom of pond, it is ensured that the position of its water inlet be higher than pond
Bottom, because the general weight of dirt in culturing pool is larger, is sunken to bottom of pond, therefore by the set-up mode, can be prevented effectively from water
In dirt pour detergent line.
As a further improvement, the industrialized aquiculture system can also be included：Positioned at the buffer tank of two-layer platform,
The physical location of buffer tank is higher than culturing pool, and buffer tank is connected by emergency line 105 with circulation line 101, in power-off
The delivery port of the emergency line 105 of Shi Kaiqi buffer tanks, using water-head, circulation line is poured by the water in buffer tank
101, it is transported to culturing pool.So as to effectively prevent during power-off, the aquatic organism in culturing pool is dead because of anoxic.
Further, water pipe 106 is also associated between buffer tank and clear water reserviors, from natural water source (such as river, lake
Water etc.) water the buffer tank of two-layer platform is input into after water treatment filter carries out preliminary treatment and filtering, clear
After the water level decreasing in pond, it is clear water reserviors moisturizing to pass through water pipe 106 by buffer tank.May insure by this way standby
The water that water in water tank is always in fresh running water, and guarantee clear water reserviors disclosure satisfy that needed for each culturing pool all the time.
As a further improvement, the industrialized aquiculture system can also be included：Liquid oxygen device for supplying, feeds with liquid oxygen
Pipeline is connected, and the output end of liquid oxygen supply pipeline is divided into two-way (103 and 104), and pipeline 103 accesses circulation line near clear water reserviors
Position, such as access water circulating pump water inlet, because the pipeline between water circulating pump and culturing pool is very long, liquid oxygen over long distances
Pipeline transmitting procedure in can fully dissolve, so as to improve the utilization rate of liquid oxygen.Another road 104 of liquid oxygen supply pipeline is direct
Each culturing pool is passed through, emergency processing is carried out.
As a further improvement, the industrialized aquiculture system can also be included：Cooling tower, is arranged at treatment tank
Top, when the inflow temperature in treatment tank exceedes default temperature in use, starts cooling tower, carries out at water quality cooling
Reason.
As a further improvement, the industrialized aquiculture system can also be included：Solar water-temperature firing equipment, the sun
The water inlet connection municipal water use of energy water temperature heating equipment, the heat conducting pipe of solar water-temperature firing equipment is passed through treatment tank,
With the water contact heat conduction in treatment tank.
The need for the industrialized aquiculture system of present embodiment meets aquatic product growth to environment so that can be in room
Interior environment carries out highdensity aquaculture.
Second embodiment of the invention is related to a kind of industrialized aquiculture intelligence control system, with industrialized aquiculture
System is connected, and the regulation and control and alarm of water quality and water treatment facilities state are carried out to it.
Specifically as shown in Fig. 2 being connected with industrialized aquiculture system, comprising：All kinds of water quality condition detection sensors/point
Analyzer, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analyzer 201, multiple interface units 202 and control unit 203, and
The human and machine interface unit 204 and user terminal 205 being connected with control unit by network.Wherein, all kinds of water quality condition detections are passed
Sensor/analyzer, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analyzer are distributed in industrial aquaculture system diverse location.
Each interface unit respectively with corresponding sensor/analyzer be connected, for from all kinds of water quality condition detection sensor/analyzers,
All kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensors/analyzer receives signal, obtains water quality condition and water treatment facilities state-detection
Data.Control unit is connected with each interface unit, for the water quality condition and water treatment facilities that are received according to each interface unit
State-detection data carry out the regulation and control and alarm of water quality and power supply to industrial aquaculture system.Human and machine interface unit passes through network
(generally Ethernet) is connected with control unit, for carrying out human-computer interaction for user, receives the control instruction from user, should
Control instruction comprises at least the standard value or standard value range of all kinds of water quality conditions and water treatment facilities state-detection data；Control
All kinds of water quality conditions and the standard value or mark of water treatment facilities state-detection data that unit is included in being instructed according to user's control
Quasi- value scope, the water quality condition and water treatment facilities state-detection data that docking port unit is received is judged, is tied according to judgement
Fruit is regulated and controled and is alarmed to industrial aquaculture system.The control unit can also by network (generally Ethernet, it is also possible to
Public network) connection at least one user terminal, for user carry out remote control and regulation, management, can also obtain water quality condition and
Water treatment facilities state-detection data sheet.
Wherein, all kinds of water quality condition detection sensor/analyzers, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analysis
Instrument 201 can include：Water flow sensor, water dissolves oxygen concentration analyzer, water temperature sensor, pH value sensor, salinity are passed
Sensor, ammonia nitrogen concentration analyzer, nitrogen concentration analyzer, nitrite concentration analyzer, water pressure sensor, pond liquid level sensing
Device, water circulating pump amperometry instrument, water circulating pump voltage analysis instrument, water circulating pump coulometric analysis instrument, liquid oxygen device for supplying liquid oxygen
Pressure sensor etc..
As a further improvement, a frequency-variable controller is also included in the intelligence control system, with industrialized aquiculture system
The water circulating pump connection of system, the rotating speed for controlling the water circulating pump；In the water circulating pump water outlet of industrialized aquiculture system
One water flow sensor, the water flow data for gathering circulation line are set at mouthful；Interface unit is from the water flow sensor
Signal is received, water flow data is obtained；The control unit is additionally operable to, and preserves water flow standard value, and water is being received from interface unit
After data on flows, match with the water flow standard value, if the water flow data that both mismatch and are received is higher than the water
Flow standard values, then adjust the frequency of frequency-variable controller, and the working frequency of water circulating pump is lowered into an increment, if both are not
With and the water flow data that is received less than water flow standard value, then the frequency of frequency-variable controller is adjusted, by the work of water circulating pump
Working frequency raises an increment.
As a further improvement, above-mentioned all kinds of water quality condition detection sensor/analyzers, all kinds of water treatment facilities states are examined
The water dissolves oxygen concentration analyzer surveyed in sensor/analyzer, for gathering clear water reserviors and culturing pool reclaimed water dissolved oxygen concentration number
According to；Interface unit receives signal from water dissolves oxygen concentration analyzer, obtains water dissolves oxygen concentration data；The control unit is also used
In preservation water dissolves oxygen concentration standard value, after water dissolves oxygen concentration data is received from interface unit, with the water dissolves oxygen concentration
Standard value matches, if the water dissolves oxygen concentration data that both mismatch and are received is less than water dissolves oxygen concentration standard value,
Liquid oxygen device for supplying is then controlled, the liquid oxygen of preset increments is fed to the water outlet side of clear water reserviors.Can specifically be mended by adjusting liquid oxygen
To the proportion adjustment valve opening of device, the increment of liquid oxygen is improved into an increment.
It is dense for remaining sensor/analyzer, including water temperature sensor, pH value sensor, salinity sensor, ammonia nitrogen
Degree analyzer, nitrogen concentration analyzer, nitrite concentration analyzer, water pressure sensor, pond liquid level sensor, water circulating pump
Amperometry instrument, water circulating pump voltage analysis instrument, water circulating pump coulometric analysis instrument, liquid oxygen device for supplying liquid oxygen pressure sensor
Deng, control unit also preserves the corresponding water quality condition of various kinds of sensors/analyzer and water treatment facilities status criteria value scope,
When interface unit receives corresponding water quality condition and water treatment facilities state-detection data, the water quality condition and Shui Chu that will be received
Reason Condition Detection data are compared with corresponding water quality condition and water treatment facilities status criteria value scope, if exceed be somebody's turn to do
Standard value range, then initiate alarm.Specific type of alarm can include：Sound, light alarm；Shown by human and machine interface unit and reported
Alert information；Alarming short message is sent to default phone number；Alarm wechat is sent to default phone number；To default No. QQ
Code sends warning message；Alarm mail is sent to default mailbox；And the combination of above-mentioned one or more modes.
In order to reduce the setup cost of sensor/analyzer, in present embodiment, the coolant-temperature gage in intelligence control system is passed
Sensor, pH value sensor, salinity sensor, dissolved oxygen concentration analyzer, ammonia nitrogen concentration analyzer, nitrite concentration analysis
Instrument is arranged in a laboratory, and water intake conduit is connected between laboratory and each culturing pool and clear water reserviors, is being needed to clear water
When water quality in pond or certain culturing pool is detected, water sampling is carried out by the water intake conduit, entered in unification to laboratory
Row detection and analysis, so that without being respectively provided with sensor/analyzer in each pond, while water quality detection effect is ensured,
Reduce system Construction cost.
Above-mentioned water pressure sensor, pond liquid level sensor are arranged in clear water reserviors and each culturing pool, clear for detecting
Water pressure and pond liquid level in pond and/or culturing pool, control unit is in received water pressure and pond liquid level detection data
After judged, judge that whether it, beyond water pressure and the corresponding standard value range of pond liquid level, enters if beyond the scope
Row alarm.
Above-mentioned water circulating pump amperometry instrument, water circulating pump voltage analysis instrument, water circulating pump coulometric analysis instrument and recirculated water
Pump is connected, and electric current, voltage and electricity for real-time detection water circulating pump, control unit are receiving water circulating pump electric current, electricity
After pressure and electric power detection data, whether it is judged beyond electric current, voltage and the corresponding standard value range of electricity, if exceed should
Scope, then alarmed.
By the intelligence control system, can ensure that the water quality of industrial aquaculture system meets aquatic product growth needs, really
Protect the safe operation of whole cultivating system.The water-carrying capacity and standard value for ensuring cultivating system are consistent, by the water of cultivating system
Flow is controlled in a maintenance level.Ensure that the dissolved oxygen concentration in culturing pool is consistent with standard value, and in maintenance level.
So as to comfortably stable close to natural growing environment to aquatic product one.
Although by referring to some of the preferred embodiment of the invention, being shown and described to the present invention,
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that can to it, various changes can be made in the form and details, without departing from this hair
Bright spirit and scope.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of industrialized aquiculture system, it is characterised in that include：It is arranged at the two or more culturing pool, at least of interior
One clear water reserviors, treatment tank, and water circulating pump, flow control valve, sterilization machine and changes in temperature interchanger；
Connected by circulation line between the clear water reserviors and each culturing pool, the water of clear water reserviors is transported to culturing pool；It is described to follow
Ring water pump, flow control valve, sterilization machine and changes in temperature switch configuration are on the circulation line between clear water reserviors and culturing pool；
One circulation line discharge outlet is set in each culturing pool, treatment tank, the sewage disposal are connected by circulation line
Water dirt depositing separation area, biochemical treatment area, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite degradation area are comprised at least in pond, to culturing pool output
Sewage carries out purification of water quality treatment, and the delivery port of the treatment tank accesses clear water reserviors；
Each culturing pool one detergent line of correspondence, the detergent line includes two or more delivery port and at least one water inlet；
Each delivery port of detergent line is distributed in the diverse location of culturing pool surrounding, and the direction of each delivery port is arranged clockwise or counterclockwise,
Control the detergent line each delivery port water outlet clockwise or counterclockwise；Detergent line water inlet is located at the pars intermedia of culturing pool
Position；One valve is set in detergent line, by the switch and size of Valve controlling current；The pipeline of detergent line water inlet leans out
Bottom of pond, the position of the detergent line water inlet is higher than bottom of pond.
2. industrialized aquiculture system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：Positioned at two-layer platform
Buffer tank, the physical location of the buffer tank is higher than culturing pool, and the delivery port of buffer tank is connected with circulation line, disconnected
The buffer tank is opened when electric, using water-head, the water in buffer tank circulation line is poured into, culturing pool is transported to.
3. industrialized aquiculture system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the water input institute from natural water source
The buffer tank of two-layer platform is stated, water pipe is connected between the buffer tank and the clear water reserviors, by the buffer tank
It is the clear water reserviors moisturizing.
4. industrialized aquiculture system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include：Water treatment filter；
Water from natural water source is by after the water treatment filter, being input into the buffer tank of the two-layer platform.
5. industrialized aquiculture system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：Liquid oxygen device for supplying, with
Liquid oxygen supply pipeline is connected, and the output end of the liquid oxygen supply pipeline is divided into two-way, and circulation line is accessed all the way near clear water reserviors
Position, another road connects each culturing pool.
6. industrialized aquiculture system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：Cooling tower, is arranged at dirt
Water treating pond top, when the inflow temperature in treatment tank exceedes default temperature in use, starts cooling tower, carries out water quality
Cooling is processed.
7. industrialized aquiculture system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：Solar water-temperature is heated
Equipment, the water inlet connection municipal water use of solar water-temperature firing equipment, the heat conducting pipe of solar water-temperature firing equipment is passed through dirt
Water contact heat conduction in water treating pond, with treatment tank.
8. industrialized aquiculture system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sterilization machine is ultraviolet sterilization
Machine；
At least include one below：Ultraviolet lamp, suspension type ultraviolet ray disinfector, and/or immersion ultraviolet ray disinfector.
9. a kind of industrialized aquiculture intelligence control system, it is characterised in that with described in any one in claim 1 to 8
Industrialized aquiculture system be connected, comprising：All kinds of water quality detection sensor/analyzers, the inspection of all kinds of water treatment facilities states
Sensor/analyzer is surveyed, the industrialized aquiculture system diverse location is distributed in；It is connected with the sensor/analyzer
At least one interface unit, and the control unit for connecting the interface unit；
The interface unit, for being passed from all kinds of water quality detection sensor/analyzers, all kinds of water treatment facilities state-detections
Sensor/analyzer receives signal, obtains water quality condition and water treatment facilities state-detection data；
Control unit, for the water quality condition and water treatment facilities state-detection data that are received according to the interface unit to institute
Stating industrialized aquiculture system carries out the regulation and control and alarm of water quality and equipment.
10. industrialized aquiculture intelligence control system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that also include：Man-machine boundary
Face unit, is connected with described control unit, for carrying out human-computer interaction for user, receives the control instruction from user, described
Control instruction comprises at least the standard value or standard value range of all kinds of water quality conditions and water treatment facilities state-detection data；
Described control unit is additionally operable to all kinds of water quality conditions and water treatment facilities shape included in being instructed according to the user's control
The standard value or standard value range of state detection data, the water quality condition received to the interface unit and water treatment facilities state are examined
Survey data to be judged, the industrialized aquiculture system is regulated and controled and alarmed according to judged result.
11. industrialized aquiculture intelligence control systems according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the Based Intelligent Control
A frequency-variable controller is also included in system, the water circulating pump with the industrialized aquiculture system is connected, it is described for controlling
The rotating speed of water circulating pump；
In all kinds of water quality condition detection sensor/analyzers, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analyzer extremely
Water flow sensor is included less, the water circulating pump water outlet of the industrialized aquiculture system is arranged on, and is followed for gathering
The water flow data on endless tube road；The interface unit receives signal from the water flow sensor, obtains the water flow data；
Described control unit is additionally operable to, and water flow standard value is preserved, after the water flow data is received from the interface unit, with this
Water flow standard value matches, if the water flow data that both mismatch and are received is higher than the water flow standard value,
Adjust the frequency of the frequency-variable controller, the working frequency of the water circulating pump lowered into an increment, if both mismatch and
The water flow data for being received is less than the water flow standard value, then the frequency of the frequency-variable controller is adjusted, by the circulation
The working frequency of water pump raises an increment.
12. industrialized aquiculture intelligence control systems according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the batch production water
Cultivating system is produced also to include：Liquid oxygen device for supplying, is connected with liquid oxygen supply pipeline, and the output end of the liquid oxygen supply pipeline is divided into
Two-way, accesses circulation line near the position of clear water reserviors all the way, and another road connects each culturing pool；
In all kinds of water quality condition detection sensor/analyzers, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analyzer extremely
Water dissolves oxygen concentration analyzer is included less, for gathering the clear water reserviors and/or culturing pool reclaimed water dissolved oxygen concentration data；It is described
Interface unit receives signal from the water dissolves oxygen concentration analyzer, obtains the water dissolves oxygen concentration data；The control is single
Unit is additionally operable to, and preserves water dissolves oxygen concentration standard value, after the water dissolves oxygen concentration data is received from the interface unit, with
The water dissolves oxygen concentration standard value matches, if the water dissolves oxygen concentration data that both mismatch and are received is less than the water
Dissolved oxygen concentration standard value, then control the liquid oxygen device for supplying, and the liquid of preset increments is fed to the water outlet side of the clear water reserviors
Oxygen.
The 13. industrialized aquiculture intelligence control system according to claim 11 or 12, it is characterised in that described all kinds of
Water quality condition detection sensor, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensors and analyzer also include one below or its is any
Combination：
Water temperature sensor/analyzer, pH value sensor/analyzer, salinity sensor/analyzer, ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor/point
Analyzer, nitrite concentration sensor/analyzer, water pressure sensor/analyzer, pond liquid level sensor/analyzer, circulation
Water pump amperometry instrument, water circulating pump voltage analysis instrument, water circulating pump coulometric analysis instrument, liquid oxygen device for supplying liquid oxygen pressure sensing
Device/analyzer；
Described control unit is additionally operable to, and all kinds of water quality conditions and water treatment facilities status criteria value scope is preserved, by what is received
Water quality condition and water treatment facilities state-detection data and corresponding water quality condition and water treatment facilities status criteria value scope phase
Compare, if exceeding the standard value range, initiate alarm.
14. industrialized aquiculture intelligence control systems according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the Based Intelligent Control
Water temperature sensor/analyzer, pH value sensor/analyzer, salinity sensor/analyzer, dissolved oxygen concentration point in system
Analyzer, ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor/analyzer, nitrite concentration sensor/analyzer are arranged in a laboratory, the experiment
Water intake conduit is connected between room and each culturing pool and clear water reserviors.
15. industrialized aquiculture intelligence control systems according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the type of alarm
Including at least one below or its any combination：
Sound, light alarm；By human and machine interface unit display alarm information；Alarming short message is sent to default phone number；To pre-
If phone number send alarm wechat；Warning message is sent to default QQ numbers；And/or, sent to default mailbox and reported
Alert mail.
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Effective date of registration: 20220926 Address after: No. 2, Dongpei Road, Industrial Park, Daitou Town, Liyang City, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 213311 Patentee after: JIANGSU YUZHILE ECOLOGICAL FISHERIES Co.,Ltd. Address before: Jiangsu city of Changzhou province Liyang City Daitou Town Industrial Park Patentee before: JIANGSU JIACHENG RAILWAY TRANSPORTATION SAFTY SYSTEM Co.,Ltd. |
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