CN104396850A - Industrial aquaculture system and intelligent control system thereof - Google Patents
Industrial aquaculture system and intelligent control system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104396850A CN104396850A CN201410682222.6A CN201410682222A CN104396850A CN 104396850 A CN104396850 A CN 104396850A CN 201410682222 A CN201410682222 A CN 201410682222A CN 104396850 A CN104396850 A CN 104396850A
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 389
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004082 amperometric method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003869 coulometry Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4183—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by data acquisition, e.g. workpiece identification
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an industrial aquaculture system and an intelligent control system thereof. The intelligent control system is connected with the industrial aquaculture system and comprises various water quality detection sensors/analyzers and various water treatment apparatus state detection sensors/analyzers, at least one interface unit connected with the sensors and the analyzers, and a control unit connected with the interface unit, wherein the various water quality detection sensors/analyzers and the various water treatment apparatus state detection sensors/analyzers are distributed at different positions of the industrial aquaculture system; the interface unit is used for receiving signals from the various water quality detection sensors/analyzers and the various water treatment apparatus state detection sensors/analyzers and obtaining water quality conditions and water treatment apparatus state detection data; the control unit is used for performing control and early warning on the water quality and the apparatuses of the industrial aquaculture system according to the water quality conditions and the water treatment apparatus state detection data received by the interface unit. As a result, the water quality of the industrial aquaculture system is capable of meeting the requirements of aquatic product growth and safe operation of the whole aquaculture system can be ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent aquaculture technology, particularly relate to batch production intelligence cultural technique.
Background technology
As the aquatic products industry of one of China's agricultural pillar, over 30 years, achieve remarkable achievement in reform and opening-up.But China aquaculture development is pursuing quantity with the process of growth rate, also because of taking, consume ample resources and cause disruption of ecological balance and environmental deterioration.Under this background, culture fishery is imperative to the development of batch production.Industrial aquaculture, is also called industry fishery, has become the forward position industry of our times culture fishery.How, under highdensity rearing conditions, according to the needs of aquatic product growth to environment, forming new ecological condition, to control the growing environment that it adapts to most, is vital.And on the whole, domestic cultivation is still in the starting stage, the supporting imperfection of plant facilities, lagging of scientific research is in production.Wherein vital problem is, most aquaculture factory of current China does not all truly realize water quality environment monitoring automation, and the detection and control of its every environmental parameter is all by manually completing.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of industrialized aquiculture system, meets the needs of aquatic product growth to environment, makes it possible to carry out highdensity aquaculture in indoor environment.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of industrialized aquiculture system, comprise: be arranged at indoor two or more culturing pool, at least one clear water reserviors, treatment tank, and water circulating pump, flow control valve, sterilization machine and changes in temperature switch;
Be communicated with by circulation line between clear water reserviors with each culturing pool, the water of clear water reserviors is transported to culturing pool; On water circulating pump, flow control valve, sterilization machine and the circulation line of changes in temperature switch configuration between clear water reserviors and culturing pool;
One circulation line discharge outlet is set in each culturing pool, treatment tank is connected by circulation line, the dirty depositing separation area of water, biochemical treatment district, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite degradation district is at least comprised in treatment tank, purification of water quality process is carried out to the sewage that culturing pool exports, the delivery port access clear water reserviors for the treatment of tank.
As further improvement, the corresponding detergent line of each culturing pool, detergent line comprises two or more delivery port and at least one water inlet; The each delivery port of detergent line is distributed in the diverse location of culturing pool surrounding, arranges clockwise or counterclockwise in the direction of each delivery port, controls the clockwise or counterclockwise water outlet of detergent line each delivery port; Detergent line water inlet is positioned at the middle part of culturing pool; Detergent line arranges a valve, by switch and the size of Valve controlling current; The pipeline of detergent line water inlet leans out at the bottom of pond, and the position of detergent line water inlet is higher than at the bottom of pond.
As further improvement, this industrialized aquiculture system can also comprise: the buffer tank being positioned at two-layer platform, the physical location of buffer tank is higher than culturing pool, the delivery port of buffer tank is connected with circulation line, buffer tank is opened when power-off, utilize water-head, the water in buffer tank is poured circulation line, is transported to culturing pool.
As further improvement, from the buffer tank of the water input two-layer platform of natural water source, being connected water pipe between buffer tank with clear water reserviors, is clear water reserviors moisturizing by buffer tank.
As further improvement, this system also comprises: water treatment filter; From the water of natural water source after water treatment filter, the buffer tank of input two-layer platform.
As further improvement, this industrialized aquiculture system can also comprise: liquid oxygen device for supplying, is connected with liquid oxygen supply pipeline, and the output of liquid oxygen supply pipeline is divided into two-way, one tunnel access circulation line is near the position of clear water reserviors, and another road connects each culturing pool.
As further improvement, this industrialized aquiculture system can also comprise: cooling tower, is arranged at treatment tank top, when the inflow temperature in treatment tank exceedes default serviceability temperature, starts cooling tower, carries out water quality cooling process.
As further improvement, this industrialized aquiculture system can also comprise: solar water-temperature firing equipment, the water inlet of solar water-temperature firing equipment is communicated with municipal water use, and the heat pipe of solar water-temperature firing equipment passes into treatment tank, with the water contact heat conduction in treatment tank.
As further improvement, above-mentioned sterilization machine is ultraviolet disinfecting machine; At least comprise one of following: ultraviolet lamp, suspension type ultraviolet ray disinfector and/or immersion ultraviolet ray disinfector.
The present invention also provides a kind of industrialized aquiculture intelligence control system, be connected with industrialized aquiculture system, comprise: all kinds of water quality condition detecting sensor/analyzer, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analyzer, be distributed in industrial aquaculture system diverse location; At least one interface unit be connected with each sensor/analyzer, with the control unit being connected each interface unit;
Interface unit, for from all kinds of water quality condition detecting sensor/analyzer, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analyzer Received signal strength, obtains water quality condition and water treatment facilities state-detection data;
Control unit, carries out regulation and control and the warning of water quality and power supply for the water quality condition that receives according to interface unit and water treatment facilities state-detection data to industrial aquaculture system.
As further improvement, this intelligence control system also comprises: human and machine interface unit, be connected with control unit, for carrying out human-computer interaction for user, receive the control instruction from user, control instruction at least comprises standard value or the standard value range of all kinds of water quality condition and water treatment facilities state-detection data;
Control unit is also for according to the standard value of all kinds of water quality condition comprised in user's control instruction and water treatment facilities state-detection data or standard value range, the water quality condition that docking port unit receives and water treatment facilities state-detection data judge, to regulate and control and report to the police according to judged result to industrial aquaculture system.
As further improvement, in this intelligence control system, also comprise a frequency-variable controller, be connected with the water circulating pump of industrialized aquiculture system, for the rotating speed of controlled circulation water pump;
At least water flow sensor is comprised in all kinds of water quality condition detecting sensor/analyzer, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analyzer, be arranged on the water circulating pump water outlet of industrialized aquiculture system, for gathering the water flow data of circulation line; Interface unit, from water flow sensor Received signal strength, obtains water flow data; Control unit also for, preserve water flow standard value, after receiving water flow data from interface unit, match with this water flow standard value, if both do not mate and the water flow data received higher than water flow standard value, then adjust the frequency of this frequency-variable controller, the operating frequency of this water circulating pump is lowered an increment, if both do not mate and the water flow data received lower than this water flow standard value, then adjust the frequency of this frequency-variable controller, the operating frequency of this water circulating pump is raised an increment.
As further improvement, in above-mentioned all kinds of water quality condition detecting sensor/analyzer, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analyzer, at least comprise water dissolved oxygen concentration analyzer, for gathering water dissolved oxygen concentration data in clear water reserviors and/or culturing pool; Interface unit, from water dissolved oxygen concentration analyzer Received signal strength, obtains water dissolved oxygen concentration data; Control unit also for, preserve water dissolved oxygen concentration standard value, after receive water dissolved oxygen concentration data from interface unit, match with this water dissolved oxygen concentration standard value, if both do not mate and the water dissolved oxygen concentration data received lower than this water dissolved oxygen concentration standard value, then control this liquid oxygen device for supplying, to the liquid oxygen of the water outlet side supply preset increments of these clear water reserviors.
As further improvement, above-mentioned all kinds of water quality condition detecting sensor/analyzer, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analyzer also comprise one of following or its any combination:
Water temperature sensor/analyzer, pH value sensor/analyzer, salinity sensor/analyzer, ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor/analyzer, nitrite concentration sensor/analyzer, water pressure sensor/analyzer, pond liquid level sensor/analyzer, water circulating pump amperometry instrument, water circulating pump voltage analysis instrument, water circulating pump coulometric analysis instrument, liquid oxygen device for supplying liquid oxygen pressure sensor/analyzer;
Control unit also for, preserve all kinds of water quality condition and water treatment facilities status criteria value scope, the water quality condition received is compared with water treatment facilities status criteria value scope with corresponding water quality condition with water treatment facilities state-detection data, if exceed this standard value range, then initiate to report to the police.
As further improvement, water temperature sensor/analyzer in this intelligence control system, pH value sensor/analyzer, salinity sensor/analyzer, dissolved oxygen concentration analyzer, ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor/analyzer, nitrite concentration sensor/analyzer are arranged in a laboratory, this laboratory and be connected with water intake conduit between each culturing pool and clear water reserviors.
As further improvement, type of alarm at least comprises one of following or its any combination:
Sound, light are reported to the police; By human and machine interface unit display alarm information; Alarming short message is sent to the phone number preset; Micro-letter of reporting to the police is sent to the phone number preset; Warning message is sent to the QQ number preset; And/or, send alarm mail to the mailbox preset.
Compared with prior art, the main distinction and effect thereof are embodiment of the present invention: arrange two or more culturing pool, at least one clear water reserviors, treatment tank in indoor, and water circulating pump, flow control valve, sterilization machine and changes in temperature switch; Be communicated with by circulation line between clear water reserviors with each culturing pool, the water of clear water reserviors is transported to culturing pool; On water circulating pump, flow control valve, sterilization machine and the circulation line of changes in temperature switch configuration between clear water reserviors and culturing pool; One circulation line discharge outlet is set in each culturing pool, treatment tank is connected by circulation line, the dirty depositing separation area of water, biochemical treatment district, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite degradation district is at least comprised in treatment tank, purification of water quality process is carried out to the sewage that culturing pool exports, the delivery port access clear water reserviors for the treatment of tank.This industrialized aquiculture system meets the needs of aquatic product growth to environment, makes it possible to carry out highdensity aquaculture in indoor environment.
A kind of industrialized aquiculture intelligence control system is provided, be connected with industrialized aquiculture system, comprise: all kinds of water quality condition detecting sensor/analyzer, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analyzer, be distributed in industrial aquaculture system diverse location; At least one interface unit be connected with sensor/analyzer, with the control unit being connected each interface unit; Wherein, interface unit, for from all kinds of water quality condition detecting sensor/analyzer, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analyzer Received signal strength, obtains water quality condition and water treatment facilities state-detection data; Control unit, carries out regulation and control and the warning of water quality and power supply for the water quality condition that receives according to interface unit and water treatment facilities state-detection data to industrial aquaculture system.Thus ensure that the water quality of industrial aquaculture system meets aquatic product growth needs, guarantee the safe operation of whole cultivating system.
One water flow sensor is set at the water circulating pump water outlet of industrialized aquiculture system, for gathering the water flow data of circulation line; Interface unit obtains water flow data from this water flow sensor; Control unit preserves water flow standard value in advance, after receiving water flow data from interface unit, match with this water flow standard value, if both do not mate and the water flow data received higher than this water flow standard value, then adjust the frequency of this frequency-variable controller, the operating frequency of this water circulating pump is lowered an increment, if both do not mate and the water flow data received lower than this water flow standard value, then adjust the frequency of this frequency-variable controller, the operating frequency of this water circulating pump is raised an increment.Thus can guarantee that the discharge of cultivating system and standard value are consistent, the discharge of cultivating system is controlled at a maintenance level.
By arranging a water dissolved oxygen concentration analyzer, gather water dissolved oxygen concentration data in clear water reserviors and/or culturing pool; Interface unit receives water dissolved oxygen concentration data from water dissolved oxygen concentration analyzer; Control unit preserves water dissolved oxygen concentration standard value, after receive water dissolved oxygen concentration data from interface unit, match with this water dissolved oxygen concentration standard value, if both do not mate and the water dissolved oxygen concentration data received lower than water dissolved oxygen concentration standard value, then control liquid oxygen device for supplying, to the liquid oxygen of the water outlet side supply preset increments of clear water reserviors.To ensure that dissolved oxygen concentration in culturing pool and standard value are consistent, and be in maintenance level.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is first embodiment of the invention industrialized aquiculture system structure chart;
Fig. 2 is second embodiment of the invention industrialized aquiculture Structure of intelligent control system figure.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail.
First embodiment of the invention relates to a kind of industrialized aquiculture system, as shown in Figure 1, comprise and be arranged at indoor two or more culturing pool, at least one clear water reserviors, treatment tank, and water treatment filter, water circulating pump, flow control valve, ultraviolet disinfecting machine and changes in temperature switch, as shown in Figure 1.Here ultraviolet disinfecting machine can be ultraviolet lamp, suspension type ultraviolet ray disinfector, immersion ultraviolet ray disinfector etc.
Be communicated with by circulation line 101 (representing with thick dashed line) between clear water reserviors with each culturing pool, the water of clear water reserviors is transported to culturing pool; On water circulating pump, flow control valve, ultraviolet disinfecting machine and the changes in temperature switch configuration circulation line 101 between clear water reserviors and culturing pool;
One circulation line discharge outlet is set in each culturing pool, treatment tank is connected by circulation line 101, the dirty depositing separation area of water, biochemical treatment district, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite degradation district is at least comprised in treatment tank, purification of water quality process is carried out to the sewage that culturing pool exports, the delivery port access clear water reserviors for the treatment of tank.Clear water reserviors can also install gas explosion device, or carry out nature gas explosion, to increase the oxygen content of water in clear water reserviors.
As further improvement, each culturing pool also arranges separately a set of detergent line, and detergent line comprises two or more delivery port (being generally four) and at least one water inlet; The each delivery port of detergent line is distributed in the diverse location of culturing pool surrounding, arranges clockwise or counterclockwise in the direction of each delivery port, controls the clockwise or counterclockwise water outlet of detergent line each delivery port; Detergent line water inlet is positioned at the middle part of culturing pool; The water of culturing pool sucks detergent line from water inlet, discharge from each delivery port again, the drainage direction of each delivery port is for arrange clockwise or counterclockwise, whole culturing pool is driven to produce clockwise or counterclockwise eddy current, thus the dirt (as unnecessary bait, aquatic organism ight soil) of culturing pool surrounding is gathered pond central authorities, the discharge outlet of general circulation line is arranged on pond central part, by circulation line, the dirt in water can be discharged culturing pool, play the effect of cleaning culturing pool.Detergent line arranges a valve, by switch and the size of Valve controlling current; The pipeline of detergent line water inlet leans out at the bottom of pond, and the position of detergent line water inlet is higher than at the bottom of pond.Due to the water in detergent line direct reuse culturing pool, and the water inlet of detergent line is arranged on the middle part of culturing pool, this position dirt is assembled, in order to avoid the dirt in water is brought in detergent line, the pipeline of circulation line water inlet is stretched out at the bottom of pond, guarantee that the position of its water inlet is higher than at the bottom of pond, because the general weight of the dirt in culturing pool is larger, be sunken at the bottom of pond, therefore by this set-up mode, can effectively avoid the dirt in water to pour in detergent line.
As further improvement, this industrialized aquiculture system can also comprise: the buffer tank being positioned at two-layer platform, the physical location of buffer tank is higher than culturing pool, buffer tank is connected with circulation line 101 by emergency line 105, the delivery port of the emergency line 105 of buffer tank is opened when power-off, utilize water-head, the water in buffer tank is poured circulation line 101, is transported to culturing pool.Thus when effectively preventing power-off, the aquatic organism in culturing pool is dead because of anoxic.
Further, water pipe 106 is also connected with between buffer tank and clear water reserviors, water from natural water source (as river, lake water etc.) carries out preliminary process through water treatment filter and inputs the buffer tank of two-layer platform after filtering, after the water level decreasing of clear water reserviors, passing through water pipe 106 by buffer tank is clear water reserviors moisturizing.The water can guaranteed in buffer tank by which is always fresh running water, and ensures that the water yield in clear water reserviors can meet needed for each culturing pool all the time.
As further improvement, this industrialized aquiculture system can also comprise: liquid oxygen device for supplying, be connected with liquid oxygen supply pipeline, the output of liquid oxygen supply pipeline is divided into two-way (103 and 104), pipeline 103 accesses the position of circulation line near clear water reserviors, as accessed the water inlet of water circulating pump, because the pipeline between water circulating pump and culturing pool is very long, liquid oxygen can fully dissolve in the pipeline transmitting procedure of long distance, thus improves the availability of liquid oxygen.Another road 104 of liquid oxygen supply pipeline directly passes into each culturing pool, carries out emergency processing.
As further improvement, this industrialized aquiculture system can also comprise: cooling tower, is arranged at treatment tank top, when the inflow temperature in treatment tank exceedes default serviceability temperature, starts cooling tower, carries out water quality cooling process.
As further improvement, this industrialized aquiculture system can also comprise: solar water-temperature firing equipment, the water inlet of solar water-temperature firing equipment is communicated with municipal water use, and the heat pipe of solar water-temperature firing equipment passes into treatment tank, with the water contact heat conduction in treatment tank.
The industrialized aquiculture system of present embodiment meets the needs of aquatic product growth to environment, makes it possible to carry out highdensity aquaculture in indoor environment.
Second embodiment of the invention relates to a kind of industrialized aquiculture intelligence control system, is connected with industrialized aquiculture system, it is carried out to regulation and control and the warning of water quality and water treatment facilities state.
Specifically as shown in Figure 2, be connected with industrialized aquiculture system, comprise: all kinds of water quality condition detecting sensor/analyzer, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analyzer 201, multiple interface unit 202 and control unit 203, and the human and machine interface unit 204 be connected with control unit by network and user terminal 205.Wherein, all kinds of water quality condition detecting sensor/analyzer, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analyzer are distributed in industrial aquaculture system diverse location.Each interface unit is connected with corresponding sensor/analyzer respectively, for from all kinds of water quality condition detecting sensor/analyzer, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analyzer Received signal strength, obtains water quality condition and water treatment facilities state-detection data.Control unit is connected with each interface unit, carries out regulation and control and the warning of water quality and power supply for the water quality condition that receives according to each interface unit and water treatment facilities state-detection data to industrial aquaculture system.Human and machine interface unit is connected with control unit by network (being generally Ethernet), for carrying out human-computer interaction for user, receive the control instruction from user, this control instruction at least comprises standard value or the standard value range of all kinds of water quality condition and water treatment facilities state-detection data; Control unit is according to the standard value of all kinds of water quality condition comprised in user's control instruction and water treatment facilities state-detection data or standard value range, the water quality condition that docking port unit receives and water treatment facilities state-detection data judge, to regulate and control and report to the police according to judged result to industrial aquaculture system.This control unit can also pass through network (being generally Ethernet, also can be public network) and connect at least one user terminal, carries out remote control and regulation, management, can also obtain water quality condition and water treatment facilities state-detection data sheet for user.
Wherein, all kinds of water quality condition detecting sensor/analyzer, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analyzer 201 can comprise: water flow sensor, water dissolved oxygen concentration analyzer, water temperature sensor, pH value sensor, salinity sensor, ammonia nitrogen concentration analyzer, nitrogen concentration analyzer, nitrite concentration analyzer, water pressure sensor, pond liquid level sensor, water circulating pump amperometry instrument, water circulating pump voltage analysis instrument, water circulating pump coulometric analysis instrument, liquid oxygen device for supplying liquid oxygen pressure sensor etc.
As further improvement, in this intelligence control system, also comprise a frequency-variable controller, be connected with the water circulating pump of industrialized aquiculture system, for controlling the rotating speed of this water circulating pump; One water flow sensor is set at the water circulating pump water outlet of industrialized aquiculture system, for gathering the water flow data of circulation line; Interface unit, from this water flow sensor Received signal strength, obtains water flow data; This control unit also for, preserve water flow standard value, after receiving water flow data from interface unit, match with this water flow standard value, if both do not mate and the water flow data received higher than this water flow standard value, then adjust the frequency of frequency-variable controller, the operating frequency of water circulating pump is lowered an increment, if both do not mate and the water flow data received lower than water flow standard value, then adjust the frequency of frequency-variable controller, the operating frequency of water circulating pump raised an increment.
As further improvement, the water dissolved oxygen concentration analyzer in above-mentioned all kinds of water quality condition detecting sensor/analyzer, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analyzer, for gathering water dissolved oxygen concentration data in clear water reserviors and culturing pool; Interface unit, from water dissolved oxygen concentration analyzer Received signal strength, obtains water dissolved oxygen concentration data; This control unit also for, preserve water dissolved oxygen concentration standard value, after receive water dissolved oxygen concentration data from interface unit, match with this water dissolved oxygen concentration standard value, if both do not mate and the water dissolved oxygen concentration data received lower than water dissolved oxygen concentration standard value, then control liquid oxygen device for supplying, to the liquid oxygen of the water outlet side supply preset increments of clear water reserviors.Specifically by regulating the proportion adjustment valve opening of liquid oxygen device for supplying, the increment of liquid oxygen can be improved an increment.
For remaining sensor/analyzer, comprise water temperature sensor, pH value sensor, salinity sensor, ammonia nitrogen concentration analyzer, nitrogen concentration analyzer, nitrite concentration analyzer, water pressure sensor, pond liquid level sensor, water circulating pump amperometry instrument, water circulating pump voltage analysis instrument, water circulating pump coulometric analysis instrument, liquid oxygen device for supplying liquid oxygen pressure sensor, control unit also preserves water quality condition corresponding to various kinds of sensors/analyzer and water treatment facilities status criteria value scope, when interface unit receives corresponding water quality condition and water treatment facilities state-detection data, the water quality condition received is compared with water treatment facilities status criteria value scope with corresponding water quality condition with water treatment facilities state-detection data, if exceed this standard value range, then initiate to report to the police.Concrete type of alarm can comprise: sound, light are reported to the police; By human and machine interface unit display alarm information; Alarming short message is sent to the phone number preset; Micro-letter of reporting to the police is sent to the phone number preset; Warning message is sent to the QQ number preset; Alarm mail is sent to the mailbox preset; And the combination of one or more modes above-mentioned.
In order to reduce the setup cost of sensor/analyzer, in present embodiment, water temperature sensor in intelligence control system, pH value sensor, salinity sensor, dissolved oxygen concentration analyzer, ammonia nitrogen concentration analyzer, , nitrite concentration analyzer is arranged in a laboratory, water intake conduit is connected with in laboratory and between each culturing pool and clear water reserviors, when needing to detect the water quality in clear water reserviors or certain culturing pool, water sampling is carried out by this water intake conduit, unification is carried out detection and is analyzed in laboratory, thus without the need to arranging sensor/analyzer respectively in each pond, while guarantee water quality detection effect, reduce system Construction cost.
Above-mentioned water pressure sensor, pond liquid level sensor setting are in clear water reserviors and each culturing pool, for detecting water pressure in clear water reserviors and/or culturing pool and pond liquid level, control unit judges after received water pressure and pond liquid level detect data, judge whether it exceeds water pressure and standard value range corresponding to pond liquid level, if exceed this scope, reports to the police.
Above-mentioned water circulating pump amperometry instrument, water circulating pump voltage analysis instrument, water circulating pump coulometric analysis instrument are connected with water circulating pump, for detecting the electric current of water circulating pump, voltage and electricity in real time, control unit is after receiving water circulating pump electric current, voltage and electric power detection data, judge whether it exceeds standard value range corresponding to electric current, voltage and electricity, if exceed this scope, then report to the police.
By this intelligence control system, can ensure that the water quality of industrial aquaculture system meets aquatic product growth needs, guarantee the safe operation of whole cultivating system.Guarantee that discharge and the standard value of cultivating system are consistent, the discharge of cultivating system is controlled at a maintenance level.Dissolved oxygen concentration in guarantee culturing pool and standard value are consistent, and are in maintenance level.Thus give aquatic product one comfortable stable close to natural growing environment.
Although by referring to some of the preferred embodiment of the invention, to invention has been diagram and describing, but those of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that and can do various change to it in the form and details, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. an industrialized aquiculture system, is characterized in that, comprises: be arranged at indoor two or more culturing pool, at least one clear water reserviors, treatment tank, and water circulating pump, flow control valve, sterilization machine and changes in temperature switch;
Be communicated with by circulation line between described clear water reserviors with each culturing pool, the water of clear water reserviors is transported to culturing pool; On described water circulating pump, flow control valve, sterilization machine and the circulation line of changes in temperature switch configuration between clear water reserviors and culturing pool;
One circulation line discharge outlet is set in each culturing pool, treatment tank is connected by circulation line, the dirty depositing separation area of water, biochemical treatment district, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite degradation district is at least comprised in described treatment tank, purification of water quality process is carried out to the sewage that described culturing pool exports, the delivery port access clear water reserviors of described treatment tank.
2. industrialized aquiculture system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the corresponding detergent line of each culturing pool, and described detergent line comprises two or more delivery port and at least one water inlet; The each delivery port of detergent line is distributed in the diverse location of culturing pool surrounding, arranges clockwise or counterclockwise in the direction of each delivery port, controls the clockwise or counterclockwise water outlet of each delivery port of described detergent line; Detergent line water inlet is positioned at the middle part of culturing pool; Detergent line arranges a valve, by switch and the size of Valve controlling current; The pipeline of detergent line water inlet leans out at the bottom of pond, and the position of described detergent line water inlet is higher than at the bottom of pond.
3. industrialized aquiculture system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise: the buffer tank being positioned at two-layer platform, the physical location of described buffer tank is higher than culturing pool, the delivery port of buffer tank is connected with circulation line, opens described buffer tank, utilize water-head when power-off, water in buffer tank is poured circulation line, is transported to culturing pool.
4. industrialized aquiculture system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, water from natural water source inputs the buffer tank of described two-layer platform, is connected water pipe between described buffer tank with described clear water reserviors, is described clear water reserviors moisturizing by described buffer tank.
5. industrialized aquiculture system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprises: water treatment filter; From the water of natural water source after described water treatment filter, input the buffer tank of described two-layer platform.
6. industrialized aquiculture system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises: liquid oxygen device for supplying, be connected with liquid oxygen supply pipeline, the output of described liquid oxygen supply pipeline is divided into two-way, and a road access circulation line is near the position of clear water reserviors, and another road connects each culturing pool.
7. industrialized aquiculture system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises: cooling tower, be arranged at treatment tank top, when the inflow temperature in treatment tank exceedes default serviceability temperature, start cooling tower, carry out water quality cooling process.
8. industrialized aquiculture system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise: solar water-temperature firing equipment, the water inlet of solar water-temperature firing equipment is communicated with municipal water use, the heat pipe of solar water-temperature firing equipment passes into treatment tank, with the water contact heat conduction in treatment tank.
9. industrialized aquiculture system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sterilization machine is ultraviolet disinfecting machine;
At least comprise one of following: ultraviolet lamp, suspension type ultraviolet ray disinfector and/or immersion ultraviolet ray disinfector.
10. an industrialized aquiculture intelligence control system, it is characterized in that, be connected with the industrialized aquiculture system in claim 1 to 10 described in any one, comprise: all kinds of water quality detection sensor/analyzer, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analyzer, be distributed in described industrial aquaculture system diverse location; At least one interface unit be connected with described sensor/analyzer, with the control unit being connected described interface unit;
Described interface unit, for from described all kinds of water quality detection sensor/analyzer, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analyzer Received signal strength, obtains water quality condition and water treatment facilities state-detection data;
Control unit, carries out regulation and control and the warning of water quality and equipment for the water quality condition that receives according to described interface unit and water treatment facilities state-detection data to described industrial aquaculture system.
11. industrialized aquiculture intelligence control systems according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, also comprise: human and machine interface unit, be connected with described control unit, for carrying out human-computer interaction for user, receive the control instruction from user, described control instruction at least comprises standard value or the standard value range of described all kinds of water quality condition and water treatment facilities state-detection data;
Described control unit is also for according to the standard value of all kinds of water quality condition comprised in described user's control instruction and water treatment facilities state-detection data or standard value range, the water quality condition receive described interface unit and water treatment facilities state-detection data judge, regulate and control according to judged result and report to the police described industrial aquaculture system.
12. industrialized aquiculture intelligence control systems according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, also comprise a frequency-variable controller in described intelligence control system, be connected with the water circulating pump of described industrialized aquiculture system, for controlling the rotating speed of described water circulating pump;
At least water flow sensor is comprised in described all kinds of water quality condition detecting sensor/analyzer, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analyzer, be arranged on the water circulating pump water outlet of described industrialized aquiculture system, for gathering the water flow data of circulation line; Described interface unit, from described water flow sensor Received signal strength, obtains described water flow data; Described control unit also for, preserve water flow standard value, after receiving described water flow data from described interface unit, match with this water flow standard value, if both do not mate and the water flow data received higher than described water flow standard value, then adjust the frequency of described frequency-variable controller, the operating frequency of described water circulating pump is lowered an increment, if both do not mate and the water flow data received lower than described water flow standard value, then adjust the frequency of described frequency-variable controller, the operating frequency of described water circulating pump is raised an increment.
13. industrialized aquiculture intelligence control systems according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, water dissolved oxygen concentration analyzer is at least comprised, for gathering water dissolved oxygen concentration data in described clear water reserviors and/or culturing pool in described all kinds of water quality condition detecting sensor/analyzer, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor/analyzer; Described interface unit, from described water dissolved oxygen concentration analyzer Received signal strength, obtains described water dissolved oxygen concentration data; Described control unit also for, preserve water dissolved oxygen concentration standard value, after receive described water dissolved oxygen concentration data from described interface unit, match with this water dissolved oxygen concentration standard value, if both do not mate and the water dissolved oxygen concentration data received lower than described water dissolved oxygen concentration standard value, then control described liquid oxygen device for supplying, to the liquid oxygen of the water outlet side supply preset increments of described clear water reserviors.
14. industrialized aquiculture intelligence control systems according to claim 12 or 13, is characterized in that, described all kinds of water quality condition detecting sensor, all kinds of water treatment facilities state detection sensor and analyzer also comprise one of following or its any combination:
Water temperature sensor/analyzer, pH value sensor/analyzer, salinity sensor/analyzer, ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor/analyzer, nitrite concentration sensor/analyzer, water pressure sensor/analyzer, pond liquid level sensor/analyzer, water circulating pump amperometry instrument, water circulating pump voltage analysis instrument, water circulating pump coulometric analysis instrument, liquid oxygen device for supplying liquid oxygen pressure sensor/analyzer;
Described control unit also for, preserve all kinds of water quality condition and water treatment facilities status criteria value scope, the water quality condition received is compared with water treatment facilities status criteria value scope with corresponding water quality condition with water treatment facilities state-detection data, if exceed described standard value range, then initiate to report to the police.
15. industrialized aquiculture intelligence control systems according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, water temperature sensor/analyzer in described intelligence control system, pH value sensor/analyzer, salinity sensor/analyzer, dissolved oxygen concentration analyzer, ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor/analyzer, nitrite concentration sensor/analyzer are arranged in a laboratory, described laboratory and be connected with water intake conduit between described each culturing pool and clear water reserviors.
16. industrialized aquiculture intelligence control systems according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described type of alarm at least comprises one of following or its any combination:
Sound, light are reported to the police; By human and machine interface unit display alarm information; Alarming short message is sent to the phone number preset; Micro-letter of reporting to the police is sent to the phone number preset; Warning message is sent to the QQ number preset; And/or, send alarm mail to the mailbox preset.
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| CN109358562A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-02-19 | 承德市水产技术推广站（承德市水生动物防疫检疫站） | Aquaculture control system |
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| CN113498756A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-10-15 | 广东海洋大学 | Recirculating aquaculture cooling system based on LNG cold energy utilization |
| CN114027248A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-11 | 四川渔光物联技术有限公司 | Industrial circulating water pollution discharge system and method |
| CN114258887A (en) * | 2021-12-26 | 2022-04-01 | 深圳鲸世科技有限公司 | Real-time monitoring's fishing commodity circulation system alive |
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Effective date of registration: 20220926 Address after: No. 2, Dongpei Road, Industrial Park, Daitou Town, Liyang City, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 213311 Patentee after: JIANGSU YUZHILE ECOLOGICAL FISHERIES Co.,Ltd. Address before: Jiangsu city of Changzhou province Liyang City Daitou Town Industrial Park Patentee before: JIANGSU JIACHENG RAILWAY TRANSPORTATION SAFTY SYSTEM Co.,Ltd. |