CN110856480A - Intelligent aquatic product culture system - Google Patents

Intelligent aquatic product culture system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110856480A
CN110856480A CN201810964682.6A CN201810964682A CN110856480A CN 110856480 A CN110856480 A CN 110856480A CN 201810964682 A CN201810964682 A CN 201810964682A CN 110856480 A CN110856480 A CN 110856480A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
water quality
communication
quality detection
control
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CN201810964682.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭康明
蔡思屹
刘学贵
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Beijing Quzi Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Quzi Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810964682.6A priority Critical patent/CN110856480A/en
Publication of CN110856480A publication Critical patent/CN110856480A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent aquatic product culture system which comprises an on-demand feeding module, a water quality detection module, a sewage purification module, a sterilization module, an oxygenation module, a sorting module, a communication module and a control module, wherein the control module is in communication connection with the on-demand feeding module, the water quality detection module, the sewage purification module, the sterilization module, the oxygenation module and the sorting module through the communication module respectively, and controls parameters of the modules. Has the advantages that: the invention can reduce the breeding cost, shorten the breeding period, control viruses, improve the survival rate of aquatic products, improve the meat quality of the aquatic products and realize the healthy and sustainable development of the breeding industry.

Description

Intelligent aquatic product culture system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of aquatic product cultivation, and particularly relates to an intelligent aquatic product cultivation system which can reduce cultivation cost, shorten cultivation period, control viruses and improve meat quality of aquatic products.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard of people, the demand of people for aquatic products is increased day by day, the quality requirement of an aquatic product area is increased more and more, the situation is complied with, industrial high-density aquaculture continuously emerges, but the requirement of the aquaculture on water quality is strict, so that the water quality in a culture pond is required to be monitored in real time, and the culture sewage is purified according to a water quality detection result. Although the existing culture system is provided with a purifying device, the existing culture system cannot be purified in a targeted manner and in a full-circulation manner according to the water quality, so that energy is wasted, and the culture cost is increased.
The demand of aquatic products on the feed is not constant, but dynamically changes along with time, for example, fish, the demand of the aquatic products on the feed is different in a fry stage, a juvenile fish stage and an adult fish stage, and the demand of the aquatic products on the feed is different at different times of a day, such as early, middle and late days, so that the feeding amount is required to be adjusted according to the demand of the aquatic products, and the aquatic products are fed according to needs instead of being fed according to a fixed amount, so that when the feeding amount is greater than the demand, the feed is wasted, dispersed in a culture water body, and pollutes the culture water body, and the aquatic products are excessively fed, so that sub-health problems can occur, the resistance and the immunity are reduced, and diseases are easily caused; if the feeding amount is lower than the required amount, part of the water products will be starved, which naturally affects the yield of the water products.
The growth speed of each aquatic product is different due to various factors, and if the aquatic products are not separated in time, the overall growth speed of the aquatic products is influenced, so that the waste of resources is caused, and the cultivation cost is increased.
The present invention has been made in view of this situation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an intelligent aquatic product culture system which can reduce culture cost, shorten culture period, control viruses and improve meat quality of aquatic products.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an intelligent aquaculture system for aquaculture in at least one culture pond, comprising
The on-demand feeding module is used for adjusting the feed feeding amount according to different requirements of aquatic products;
the water quality detection module is used for detecting the water quality of the water body in the culture pond;
the sewage purification module is used for adjusting the full-circulation purification speed of the sewage in the culture pond according to the detection result of the water quality detection module;
the sterilization module is used for sterilizing the water purified by the sewage purification module according to the detection result of the water quality detection module;
the oxygenation module is used for oxygenating the water sterilized by the sterilization module according to the detection result of the water quality detection module;
the sorting module is used for sorting the aquatic products in the culture pond according to the individual sizes; and
a communication module for establishing communication connections between a plurality of modules of the intelligent aquaculture system;
and the control module is in communication connection with the on-demand feeding module, the water quality detection module, the sewage purification module, the sterilization module, the oxygenation module and the sorting module through the communication module respectively, and is used for receiving a water quality detection result from the water quality detection module and controlling parameters of the on-demand feeding module, the sewage purification module, the sterilization module, the oxygenation module and the sorting module.
Furthermore, the on-demand feeding module comprises a plurality of feed feeding machines, each feed feeding machine comprises a storage bin, a conveying pipeline and a control valve, and the control valves are connected with the control module.
Further, the water quality detection module comprises a PH sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, an ammonia nitrogen sensor, a temperature sensor and a coliform group detector, and the PH sensor, the dissolved oxygen sensor, the ammonia nitrogen sensor, the temperature sensor and the coliform group detector transmit a water quality detection result to the control module through the communication module.
Further, the sewage purification module comprises a micro-filter, a micro-bubble device, an ammonia nitrogen removal device and a small molecule grouping device which are connected in sequence, and the micro-filter, the micro-bubble device, the ammonia nitrogen removal device and the small molecule grouping device are respectively connected with the control module through communication modules.
Furthermore, the sterilization module comprises a plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamps and a control switch, and the control switch is connected with the control module through a communication module.
Furthermore, the oxygenation module comprises an oxygen generator, a booster pump, an ejector, an oxygen cone and a control valve, and the control valve is connected with the control module through a communication module.
Further, the sorting module comprises a sorting screen and a control switch, and the control switch is connected with the control module through a communication module.
Further, the communication module includes one or more of a wireless optical communication device, an ultrasonic communication device, a communication wire, or an optical cable.
Further, the control module comprises an embedded microprocessor.
Further, intelligence aquatic products farming system still includes heating device, works as when the temperature that water quality testing module detected is less than the temperature value of settlement, starts heating device is right breed pond mesocarp heats.
After adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. by the on-demand feeding module, aquatic products can be fed on demand according to the species and growth stages of the aquatic products (taking fish as an example, divided into stages of larval fish, fry fish, juvenile fish, adult fish and the like) and the time of day (early, middle and late), so that the situation that excessive residual bait and excrement are subjected to anaerobic decomposition in water due to excessive feeding, a large amount of harmful substances are generated, the water quality is spoiled, and the feeding management difficulty is increased is avoided. In addition, the environment is worsened, so that the method is beneficial to mass propagation of pathogenic bacteria, consequently, the disease control pressure is increased, and diseases are easily caused to cause death. On the other hand, if the bait is not sufficiently fed, the growth speed of the aquatic products is reduced, the culture period is prolonged, and the constitution of the aquatic products is reduced due to insufficient nutrition, so that the aquatic products are susceptible to diseases and death; or the individual difference of the aquatic products is increased, the size is uneven, and the yield is influenced. The invention is reasonably fed according to the demand of different stages and different time of aquatic products, can highly match the growth stage of the aquatic products, shortens the culture period and enables the meat quality of the aquatic products to be more tender and delicious.
2. Through water quality testing module and control module, can have pertinence to water quality according to the water quality testing result and purify, disinfect and oxygenation, control corresponding purifier's the quantity of opening and disinfect promptly and oxygenation speed to can in time carry out virus control, prevent that aquatic products from receiving virus infection, improve the survival rate of aquatic products, greatly practiced thrift the energy moreover, show the breed cost of having reduced.
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention to the right. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the general structure of the intelligent aquatic product farming system of the present invention.
It should be noted that the drawings and the description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate it by a person skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or apparatus to which the description refers must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 shows a general structural diagram of an intelligent aquaculture system according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the intelligent aquaculture system for aquaculture in at least one culture pond of the present invention comprises:
an on-demand feeding module 10 for adjusting the feed feeding amount according to different requirements of the aquatic products;
the water quality detection module 20 is used for detecting the water quality of the water body in the culture pond;
the sewage purification module 30 is used for adjusting the full-circulation purification speed of the sewage in the culture pond according to the detection result of the water quality detection module 20;
a sterilization module 40 for sterilizing the water purified by the sewage purification module 30 according to the detection result of the water quality detection module 20;
the oxygenation module 50 is used for oxygenating the water sterilized by the sterilization module 40 according to the detection result of the water quality detection module 20;
a sorting module 60 for sorting the aquatic products in the culture pond according to individual sizes; and
a communication module 70 for establishing communication connections between a plurality of modules of the intelligent aquaculture system;
and the control module 80 is in communication connection with the on-demand feeding module 10, the water quality detection module 20, the sewage purification module 30, the sterilization module 40, the oxygenation module 50 and the sorting module 60 through the communication module 70, and is used for receiving a water quality detection result from the water quality detection module 20 and controlling parameters of the on-demand feeding module 10, the sewage purification module 30, the sterilization module 40, the oxygenation module 50 and the sorting module 60.
The intelligent aquatic product culture system can be used for aquaculture of a plurality of culture ponds and aquaculture of different kinds of aquatic products, is wide in application range, can adjust parameters of corresponding modules in real time according to growth conditions and water quality conditions of the aquatic products, greatly saves energy, and remarkably reduces culture cost.
Further, in this embodiment, the on-demand feeding module 10 includes a plurality of feeding machines, each feeding machine includes a storage bin, a material conveying pipeline, and a control valve, and the control valve is connected to the control module 80.
The control module 80 of the intelligent aquatic product farming system of the present invention allows the operator to preset relevant parameters such as the feeding amounts of different kinds of aquatic products at different times of day (e.g., early, middle, and late) of each growth stage. After setting, the control module 80 controls the opening of the control valve of the feed feeding machine, thereby adjusting the feeding amount.
By the on-demand feeding module, aquatic products can be fed on demand according to the species and growth stages of the aquatic products (taking fish as an example, divided into stages of larval fish, fry fish, juvenile fish, adult fish and the like) and the time of day (early, middle and late), so that the situation that excessive residual bait and excrement are subjected to anaerobic decomposition in water due to excessive feeding, a large amount of harmful substances are generated, the water quality is spoiled, and the feeding management difficulty is increased is avoided. In addition, the environment is worsened, so that the method is beneficial to mass propagation of pathogenic bacteria, consequently, the disease control pressure is increased, and diseases are easily caused to cause death. And thirdly, after the aquatic products are excessively fed, the aquatic products are easy to cause obesity, the fat content of the aquatic products exceeds the standard, so that the aquatic products are in a sub-health state, the disease resistance of the aquatic products is greatly weakened, and the aquatic products are easy to infect diseases.
On the other hand, if the bait is not sufficiently fed, the growth speed of the aquatic products is reduced, the culture period is prolonged, and the constitution of the aquatic products is reduced due to insufficient nutrition, so that the aquatic products are susceptible to diseases and death; or the individual difference of the aquatic products is increased, the size is uneven, and the yield is influenced.
The invention reasonably feeds the aquatic products according to the demand of different stages and different time, thereby highly matching the growth stage of the aquatic products, shortening the culture period and enabling the meat quality of the aquatic products to be more tender and delicious.
Further, in this embodiment, the water quality detection module 20 includes a PH sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, an ammonia nitrogen sensor, a temperature sensor and a coliform group detector, and the PH sensor, the dissolved oxygen sensor, the ammonia nitrogen sensor, the temperature sensor and the coliform group detector transmit the water quality detection result to the control module 80 through the communication module 70.
The PH sensor is used for detecting the PH value in the aquaculture water body. In freshwater aquaculture, the normal range of pH is 6.5-8.5, and in mariculture, the normal range of pH is 7.0-8.5. The daily normal change range of the pH value is 1-2, and if the daily normal change range exceeds the daily normal change range, the water body is indicated to have abnormal conditions. The PH value exceeds the normal range or the variation value exceeds the normal range, and the alarm device is started, so that the worker can find out the reason of the pH value abnormality of the water body and adjust the pH value abnormality in time, and the aquatic product is prevented from being attacked or dead.
The dissolved oxygen sensor is used for checking the dissolved oxygen value of the aquaculture water body. In 24 continuous hours, more than 16 hours must be more than 5mg/L, and the rest must not be less than 3mg/L at any time. The dissolved oxygen in the water body is high or low, and the survival and the development of aquatic products are directly influenced. When the dissolved oxygen is lower than 1mg/L, the fish can float, and if no oxygenation measure is taken, the fish can die by suffocation; meanwhile, favorable conditions are created for the propagation of pathogenic bacteria, and the disease resistance of the fish is reduced to cause fish diseases. Sufficient dissolved oxygen can inhibit chemical reaction for generating toxic substances, convert or reduce the content of the toxic substances (such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and hydrogen sulfide), and simultaneously can improve the conversion rate of the bait, thereby having important significance for cultivation.
When the dissolved oxygen is lower than the normal value, the control module 80 starts the oxygenation module 50 to timely oxygenate the aquaculture water body.
The ammonia nitrogen sensor is used for detecting the ammonia nitrogen concentration in the aquaculture water body. In aquaculture, the ammonia nitrogen concentration should be less than 0.2 mg/L. When the ammonia nitrogen concentration exceeds 2mg/L, the fish can have ammonia nitrogen poisoning symptoms. When the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the water body exceeds the standard, the control module 80 starts the sewage purification module 30 in time, so that the sewage purification speed is increased, and the ammonia nitrogen in the water is removed in time.
The temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature in the aquaculture water body. The water temperature not only influences the water quality condition of the aquaculture water body, but also influences the growth and development of aquatic products. Different aquatic products have different adaptability to the temperature, and in suitable temperature range, the higher the temperature, the more aquatic products eat, and the feed coefficient is less. Reducing the feed factor is critical to reducing the breeding cost.
When the temperature of the aquaculture water is lower than the set temperature, the control module 80 starts the heating device to heat the aquaculture water in time, so that the aquaculture water is in the proper temperature range.
The coliform group detector is used for detecting the coliform group content in the culture water body. The total coliform population is less than 5000/L. When the number of coliform groups in the aquaculture water is higher than the standard, the control module 80 starts the sterilization module 40 to sterilize the aquaculture water in time, so that the aquaculture water meets the aquaculture standard.
Further, the sewage purification module 30 includes a micro-filter, a micro-bubble device, an ammonia nitrogen removal device and a small molecule agglomeration device which are connected in sequence, and the micro-filter, the micro-bubble device, the ammonia nitrogen removal device and the small molecule agglomeration device are respectively connected with the control module 80 through the communication module 70.
And pumping the sewage in the culture pond into the micro-filter through the sewage pumping device. The micro-filter is used for filtering the sewage in the culture pond to filter solid pollutants contained in the sewage and carry out preliminary solid-liquid separation. The microbubble device produces a large amount of bubbles at its bottom, and these bubbles adsorb the small-particle size pollutant that contains in the sewage, not filtered by the microstrainer in-process of floating, the foam that has adsorbed small-particle size pollutant is filtered from the top export of microbubble device, realizes further solid-liquid separation. The discharged liquid flows into the ammonia nitrogen removing device, and the main function of the device is to remove ammonia nitrogen in the sewage. The small molecule grouping device is used for carrying out small molecule grouping on the purified water to generate small molecule group water. The small molecular group water has strong solubility and large permeability, can promote the metabolism of cells, can enhance the detoxification and toxin expelling capability of aquatic products, and can enhance the vitality of life. The aquatic products cultured by the small molecular group water have strong disease resistance, high survival rate and high growth speed, thereby shortening the culture period.
The sewage purification module 30 purifies the sewage in the culture pond according to the detection result of the water quality detection module 20. When the water quality detection result shows that the pollution of the aquaculture water body is serious, more sewage extraction devices are started by the control module 80, the sewage extraction speed is increased, and meanwhile, the power of the corresponding purification devices in the sewage purification module 30 is also adjusted to a larger value, so that the purification speed is increased. On the contrary, when the water quality detection result shows that the aquaculture water body is slightly polluted, the control module 80 starts a small number of sewage pumping devices, and meanwhile, the power of the corresponding purification device is adjusted to a small value. Therefore, the energy can be greatly saved, and the sewage purification cost can be reduced.
Further, in this embodiment, the sterilization module 40 includes a plurality of uv sterilization lamps and a control switch, and the control switch is connected to the control module 80 through the communication module 70.
The coliform group detector of the water quality detecting module 20 transmits the detection result to the control module 80 through the communication module 70. The control module 80 turns on the number of the ultraviolet germicidal lamps according to the detection result of the coliform group detector. If the content of coliform groups is higher, more ultraviolet germicidal lamps are turned on, and conversely, if the content of coliform groups is lower, fewer ultraviolet germicidal lamps are turned on. Thus being beneficial to saving energy and reducing the cultivation cost.
Further, in the present embodiment, the oxygenation module 50 includes an oxygen generator, a booster pump, an ejector, an oxygen cone, and a control valve, and the control valve is connected to the control module 80 through the communication module 70.
The oxygenation module 50 carries out oxygenation operation on the water body in the culture pond according to the water quality detection result. When the aquaculture water body is seriously anoxic, the control module 80 opens the control valve of the oxygenation module 50 to a larger value, so that the aquaculture water body works in a high-power state to efficiently oxygenate the aquaculture water body. On the contrary, when the oxygen deficiency of the aquaculture water body is not too serious, the control module 80 opens the control valve 50 to a smaller value, which is beneficial to saving energy and reducing the aquaculture cost.
Further, in this embodiment, the sorting module 60 includes a sorting screen and a control switch, and the control switch is connected to the control module 80 through the communication module 70.
The staff can set for the interval time of periodic separation, for example, a month, to the time of setting for after, will start the separation sieve by control module 80, select separately aquatic products according to the individual size, in time divide the pond to breed, be favorable to the growth of the less aquatic products of individual like this, can not increase because of the individual difference, size inequality, influence output.
Further, in the present embodiment, the communication module 80 includes one or more of a wireless optical communication device, an ultrasonic communication device, a communication wire, or an optical cable.
Further, in the present embodiment, the control module 80 includes an embedded microprocessor.
The embedded microprocessor comprises ARM, DSP and single chip microcomputer types, and mainly comprises Am186/88, 386EX, SC-400, Power PC, 68000, MIPS, ARM/StrongARM and the like.
Further, in this embodiment, intelligence aquatic products farming system still includes heating device, works as when the temperature that water quality testing module detected is less than the temperature value of settlement, starts heating device is to breed the pond in the water body heat.
When the temperature of the aquaculture water is lower than the set temperature range, the control module 80 starts the heating device to heat the aquaculture water, so that the aquaculture water is in the proper temperature range. According to the size of the aquaculture area, the heating device can adopt a heating furnace, a heating pipe and the like.
After adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. by the on-demand feeding module, aquatic products can be fed on demand according to the species and growth stages of the aquatic products (taking fish as an example, divided into stages of larval fish, fry fish, juvenile fish, adult fish and the like) and the time of day (early, middle and late), so that the situation that excessive residual bait and excrement are subjected to anaerobic decomposition in water due to excessive feeding, a large amount of harmful substances are generated, the water quality is spoiled, and the feeding management difficulty is increased is avoided. In addition, the environment is worsened, so that the method is beneficial to mass propagation of pathogenic bacteria, consequently, the disease control pressure is increased, and diseases are easily caused to cause death. On the other hand, if the bait is not sufficiently fed, the growth speed of the aquatic products is reduced, the culture period is prolonged, and the constitution of the aquatic products is reduced due to insufficient nutrition, so that the aquatic products are susceptible to diseases and death; or the individual difference of the aquatic products is increased, the size is uneven, and the yield is influenced. The invention is reasonably fed according to the demand of different stages and different time of aquatic products, can highly match the growth stage of the aquatic products, shortens the culture period and enables the meat quality of the aquatic products to be more tender and delicious.
2. Through water quality testing module and control module, can purify, disinfect and oxygenation to quality of water according to the quality of water testing result pointed ground, control corresponding purifier's the quantity of opening and disinfect promptly and oxygenation speed to can carry out virus control, prevent that aquatic products from receiving virus infection, improve the survival rate of aquatic products, greatly practiced thrift the energy simultaneously, showing the breed cost is reduced.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent aquatic product culture system for aquaculture in at least one culture pond, which is characterized in that: comprises that
The on-demand feeding module is used for adjusting the feed feeding amount according to different requirements of aquatic products;
the water quality detection module is used for detecting the water quality of the water body in the culture pond;
the sewage purification module is used for adjusting the full-circulation purification speed of the sewage in the culture pond according to the detection result of the water quality detection module;
the sterilization module is used for sterilizing the water purified by the sewage purification module according to the detection result of the water quality detection module;
the oxygenation module is used for oxygenating the water sterilized by the sterilization module according to the detection result of the water quality detection module;
the sorting module is used for sorting the aquatic products in the culture pond according to the individual sizes; and
a communication module for establishing communication connections between a plurality of modules of the intelligent aquaculture system;
and the control module is in communication connection with the on-demand feeding module, the water quality detection module, the sewage purification module, the sterilization module, the oxygenation module and the sorting module through the communication module respectively, and is used for receiving a water quality detection result from the water quality detection module and controlling parameters of the on-demand feeding module, the sewage purification module, the sterilization module, the oxygenation module and the sorting module.
2. The intelligent aquatic product farming system of claim 1, wherein: the on-demand feeding module comprises a plurality of feed throwing machines, each feed throwing machine comprises a storage bin, a conveying pipeline and a control valve, and the control valves are connected with the control module.
3. The intelligent aquatic product farming system of claim 1, wherein: the water quality detection module comprises a PH sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, an ammonia nitrogen sensor, a salinity sensor, a temperature sensor and a coliform group detector, and the PH sensor, the dissolved oxygen sensor, the ammonia nitrogen sensor, the temperature sensor and the coliform group detector transmit a water quality detection result to the control module through the communication module.
4. The intelligent aquatic product farming system of claim 1, wherein: the sewage purification module comprises a micro-filter, a micro-bubble device, an ammonia nitrogen removal device and a small molecule grouping device which are connected in sequence, wherein the micro-filter, the micro-bubble device, the ammonia nitrogen removal device and the small molecule grouping device are respectively connected with the control module through communication modules.
5. The intelligent aquatic product farming system of claim 1, wherein: the sterilizing module comprises a plurality of ultraviolet sterilizing lamps and a control switch, and the control switch is connected with the control module through a communication module.
6. The intelligent aquatic product farming system of claim 1, wherein: the oxygenation module comprises an oxygen generator, a booster pump, an ejector, an oxygen cone and a control valve, and the control valve is connected with the control module through a communication module.
7. The intelligent aquatic product farming system of claim 1, wherein: the sorting module comprises a sorting screen and a control switch, and the control switch is connected with the control module through a communication module.
8. The intelligent aquatic product farming system of claim 1, wherein: the communication module comprises one or more of a wireless optical communication device, an ultrasonic communication device, a communication wire or an optical cable.
9. The intelligent aquatic product farming system of claim 1, wherein: the control module comprises an embedded microprocessor.
10. The intelligent aquatic product farming system of any one of claims 1-9, wherein: the water quality detection module is used for detecting the temperature of water in the culture pond, and the water quality detection module is used for detecting the temperature of the water in the culture pond.
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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111248145A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-09 广东省水源美农业科技有限公司 Fishery culture system
CN111857215A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-30 广东农工商职业技术学院(农业部华南农垦干部培训中心) Aquaculture monitoring and control integrated system

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