CN104396833A - Self-powered submersible net cage - Google Patents
Self-powered submersible net cage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104396833A CN104396833A CN201410732933.XA CN201410732933A CN104396833A CN 104396833 A CN104396833 A CN 104396833A CN 201410732933 A CN201410732933 A CN 201410732933A CN 104396833 A CN104396833 A CN 104396833A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- net cage
- self
- main frame
- base
- folding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010057855 Hypotelorism of orbit Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-powered submersible net cage which comprises a submersible net cage body with a rigid main frame. A floating frame in the shape of a prismatic table is connected at the upper portion of the main frame. A sealed mesh is connected onto the inner side of the submersible net cage body. A traction cable is connected onto the lower side of the rigid frame and a self-submersion base, and the self-submersion base is provided with a winding-unwinding control assembly. The winding-unwinding control assembly can wind and unwind the traction cable as required so as to control the distance between the self-submersion base and the rigid main frame. The submersible net cage body is connected with a transducer which can convert wave energy to electricity, supply electricity to the winding-unwinding control assembly and store electricity. The winding-unwinding control assembly controls the distance between the self-submersion base and the rigid main frame by winding and unwinding the traction rope, and therefore harvesting and stocking of marketable fishes according to demands are achieved. The transducer generates electricity and store the electricity in the winding-unwinding control assembly. Therefore, the self-powered submersible net cage has the advantages of needing no counterweight system, being convenient to manage, small in energy consumption, good in storm resistance, constant in aquatic water capacity and applicable to middle and lower layer fish breeding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of energy-conservation rigidity sinking type deep water mesh cage, particularly relate to self-powered and sink to the bottom net cage.
Background technology
Fish culture net cage is made up of net cage frame system, netting system, mooring system and auxiliary facility system four major part.Wherein mooring system is the foundation of net cage in water, once anchoring fixed system goes wrong in stormy waves weather, will cause the overall unbalance stress of net cage and damage.At present, common both at home and abroad net cage anchoring form has three kinds: one to be traditional multipoint mode anchoring; Two is the anchorings of water surface grid type; Three is grid type anchorings under water.Traditional multipoint mode mooring system form is simple, current China coast floating deep water mesh cage this mode multiplex.The kind of different anchors according to marine site in multiple spot anchoring also has three kinds, and one is piled anchor, and price is relatively cheap, and the applicable depth of water is more shallow and be the marine site of silt substrate; Two is cement anchors, moderate, is applicable to the marine site of husky mud or sandy substrate; Three is anchors, and price is more expensive, the marine site that applicable seabed is comparatively complicated.Prior art is as the patent application " the two anchor configuration fixed system of a kind of floating deep water mesh cage and construction method thereof " of application publication number CN 102715107 A, disclose the two anchor configuration fixed system of a kind of floating deep water mesh cage and construction method thereof, this fixed system comprises one or more groups net cage device, many networkings case apparatus is configuration arrangement, every networking case apparatus is by four networking casees, framework rope and anchor composition, wherein, four networking casees are suspended on the water surface, the center of four networking casees lays respectively at along vertical, on same foursquare four angles of horizontally set, described anchor is 12 groups, be contained in respectively be positioned at four networking case peripheries water-bed bed surface on, 12 groups of anchor edges centered by four networking casees are vertical, be laterally distributed in the outside of four networking casees, three groups of anchors are all set outside each, connection cord is connected with between anchor adjacent in these three groups of anchors, being positioned at middle anchor in three groups of anchors is on the symmetrical centre face of four networking casees, the anchor on both sides is symmetrical centered by the anchor of centre, the anchor line arranged obliquely is connected with between described net cage and anchor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of for prior art and do not need that Weighting system, convenient management, energy consumption are little, wind wave resistance performance is good, breeding water body capacity constant, the self-powered that is suitable for middle lower floor fish breeding sink to the bottom net cage.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: self-powered sinks to the bottom net cage, comprise there is the main frame of rigidity sink to the bottom net cage body, wherein: main frame top is connected with the floating frame of prismoid shaped; Sink to the bottom inside net cage body and be connected with closed etting; Haul line is connected with on the downside of the main frame of rigidity; Haul line is also connected with the base of drowning oneself with folding and unfolding Control Component; Folding and unfolding Control Component can folding and unfolding haul line as required to control the distance of drowning oneself between base and the main frame of rigidity; Sink to the bottom net cage body to be connected with and wave energy can be converted to the transducer of electric energy to folding and unfolding Control Component and electric power storage.By folding and unfolding Control Component folding and unfolding haul line to control the distance of drowning oneself between base and the main frame of rigidity, can the results of marketable fish be carried out as required and put in a suitable place to breed.Be connected with anchor line by pull rope outside the main frame of rigidity, array system can be formed, be convenient to management.At ordinary times because main body is in the bottom substantially, therefore stormy waves is almost nil on its impact, and cultivation safety is very high, does not lose again the convenience of management.Meanwhile, anchoring system eliminates counterweight, the resistance of the system that reduces in water, and also comparatively prior art is more outstanding for anti-flow performance.The use of rigid frame, makes the carrying capacity relative constancy of etting, comparatively prior art, due in water bottom, the impact of stormy waves stream is less, therefore has better carrying capacity stability, according to numerical simulation calculation, stormy waves stream has obvious reduction for the pulling force of the anchor of anchoring system.Transducer produces electric energy, is stored in folding and unfolding Control Component.
For optimizing technique scheme, the measure taked also comprises: main frame top is connected with the floating frame of prismoid shaped; Sink to the bottom inside net cage body and be connected with closed etting; Haul line is connected with on the downside of the main frame of rigidity; Haul line is also connected with the base of drowning oneself with folding and unfolding Control Component; Folding and unfolding Control Component can folding and unfolding haul line as required to control the distance of drowning oneself between base and the main frame of rigidity; Sink to the bottom net cage body to be connected with and wave energy can be converted to the transducer of electric energy to folding and unfolding Control Component and electric power storage.By folding and unfolding Control Component folding and unfolding haul line to control the distance of drowning oneself between base and the main frame of rigidity, can the results of marketable fish be carried out as required and put in a suitable place to breed.Be connected with anchor line by pull rope outside the main frame of rigidity, array system can be formed, be convenient to management.At ordinary times because main body is in the bottom substantially, therefore stormy waves is almost nil on its impact, and cultivation safety is very high, does not lose again the convenience of management.Meanwhile, anchoring system eliminates counterweight, the resistance of the system that reduces in water, and also comparatively prior art is more outstanding for anti-flow performance.The use of rigid frame, makes the carrying capacity relative constancy of etting, comparatively prior art, due in water bottom, the impact of stormy waves stream is less, therefore has better carrying capacity stability, according to numerical simulation calculation, stormy waves stream has obvious reduction for the pulling force of the anchor of anchoring system.Transducer produces electric energy, is stored in folding and unfolding Control Component.Drown oneself below base side and be connected with bracing frame; Bracing frame has prismatic external support straight-bar and zigzag inner support bar is composed of a fixed connection.Bracing frame combines support bar in a zigzag, certainly sinking to after inside sea bed, the effect of wave pulling force can be prevented, prevent mobile.The end of bracing frame is provided with fulcrum ball; Fulcrum ball is horizontally connected with support bar, and this support bar is hinged with base of drowning oneself through T connector.Fulcrum ball adopts cement components, corrosion-resistant, and owing to having support bar through T connector and the hinged design of base of drowning oneself, therefore whole understructure of drowning oneself is comparatively stable.Transducer comprises waterproof and floats shell; Waterproof is floated in shell and is provided with reel; Reel one end is provided with torsion spring and replys wheel, and the other end is provided with magnetic induction loop assembly; Magnetic induction loop assembly is connected with transducing unit; Reel is arranged with bracing wire, and the part of this bracing wire is positioned at the outside that waterproof floats shell; Bracing wire is also connected with drag parachute; Drag parachute is provided with weight.Wave force by floating the tractive of shell to drag parachute and waterproof, and is replied with torsion spring and is taken turns being coupled of elastic pulling force, is formed and moves back and forth, magnetic induction loop assembly forms electric current.Transducing unit, with reference to generator principle, has inverter, repeats no more.Bracing wire is provided with detent ball.Detent ball is for preventing and treating drag parachute and waterproof floats hypotelorism between shell.
The floating frame of prismoid shaped is connected with owing to present invention employs main frame top; Sink to the bottom inside net cage body and be connected with closed etting; Haul line is connected with on the downside of the main frame of rigidity; Haul line is also connected with the base of drowning oneself with folding and unfolding Control Component; Folding and unfolding Control Component can folding and unfolding haul line as required to control the distance of drowning oneself between base and the main frame of rigidity; Sink to the bottom net cage body to be connected with and wave energy can be converted to the transducer of electric energy to folding and unfolding Control Component and electric power storage.By folding and unfolding Control Component folding and unfolding haul line to control the distance of drowning oneself between base and the main frame of rigidity, can the results of marketable fish be carried out as required and put in a suitable place to breed.Be connected with anchor line by pull rope outside the main frame of rigidity, array system can be formed, be convenient to management.At ordinary times because main body is in the bottom substantially, therefore stormy waves is almost nil on its impact, and cultivation safety is very high, does not lose again the convenience of management.Meanwhile, anchoring system eliminates counterweight, the resistance of the system that reduces in water, and also comparatively prior art is more outstanding for anti-flow performance.The use of rigid frame, makes the carrying capacity relative constancy of etting, comparatively prior art, due in water bottom, the impact of stormy waves stream is less, therefore has better carrying capacity stability, according to numerical simulation calculation, stormy waves stream has obvious reduction for the pulling force of the anchor of anchoring system.Transducer produces electric energy, is stored in folding and unfolding Control Component.Thus the present invention has does not need that Weighting system, convenient management, energy consumption are little, wind wave resistance performance is good, breeding water body capacity constant, be suitable for the advantage of middle lower floor fish breeding.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention using state side-looking structural representation;
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention using state plan structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention front view;
Fig. 4 is embodiment of the present invention transducer architecture schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Drawing reference numeral illustrates: sink to the bottom net cage body 1, main frame 11, floating frame 12, etting 13, haul line 14, bracing frame 15, fulcrum ball 16, support bar 17, T connector 17a, folding and unfolding Control Component 18, rope 2, anchor 3, transducer 4, waterproof floats shell 41, torsion spring replys wheel 42, reel 43, magnetic induction loop assembly 44, transducing unit 45, controller 46, detent ball 47, drag parachute 48, weight 49.
Embodiment: referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 4, self-powered sinks to the bottom net cage, comprise there is the main frame 11 of rigidity sink to the bottom net cage body 1, wherein: main frame 11 top is connected with the floating frame 12 of prismoid shaped; Sink to the bottom inside net cage body 1 and be connected with closed etting 13; Haul line 14 is connected with on the downside of the main frame 11 of rigidity; Haul line 14 is also connected with the base of drowning oneself with folding and unfolding Control Component 18; Folding and unfolding Control Component 18 can folding and unfolding haul line 14 as required to control the distance of drowning oneself between base and the main frame 11 of rigidity; Sink to the bottom net cage body 1 to be connected with and wave energy can be converted to the transducer 4 of electric energy to folding and unfolding Control Component 18 and electric power storage.By folding and unfolding Control Component 18 folding and unfolding haul line 14 to control the distance of drowning oneself between base and the main frame 11 of rigidity, can the results of marketable fish be carried out as required and put in a suitable place to breed.Be connected with anchor line 2 by pull rope outside the main frame 11 of rigidity, array system can be formed, be convenient to management.At ordinary times because main body is in the bottom substantially, therefore stormy waves is almost nil on its impact, and cultivation safety is very high, does not lose again the convenience of management.Meanwhile, anchoring system eliminates counterweight, the resistance of the system that reduces in water, and also comparatively prior art is more outstanding for anti-flow performance.The use of rigid frame, makes the carrying capacity relative constancy of etting 13, comparatively prior art, due in water bottom, the impact of stormy waves stream is less, therefore has better carrying capacity stability, according to numerical simulation calculation, stormy waves stream has obvious reduction for the pulling force of the anchor 3 of anchoring system.Transducer 4 produces electric energy, is stored in folding and unfolding Control Component 18.Drown oneself below base side and be connected with bracing frame 15; Bracing frame 15 has prismatic external support straight-bar and zigzag inner support bar is composed of a fixed connection.Bracing frame 15 combines support bar in a zigzag, certainly sinking to after inside sea bed, the effect of wave pulling force can be prevented, prevent mobile.The end of bracing frame 15 is provided with fulcrum ball 16; Fulcrum ball 16 is horizontally connected with support bar 17, and this support bar 17 is hinged with base of drowning oneself through T connector 17a.Fulcrum ball 16 adopts cement components, corrosion-resistant, and owing to having support bar 17 through T connector 17a and the hinged design of base of drowning oneself, therefore whole understructure of drowning oneself is comparatively stable.Transducer 4 comprises waterproof and floats shell 41; Waterproof is floated in shell 41 and is provided with reel 43; Reel 43 one end is provided with torsion spring and replys wheel 42, and the other end is provided with magnetic induction loop assembly 44; Magnetic induction loop assembly 44 is connected with transducing unit 45; Reel 43 is arranged with bracing wire, and the part of this bracing wire is positioned at the outside that waterproof floats shell 41; Bracing wire is also connected with drag parachute 48; Drag parachute 48 is provided with weight 49.Wave force by floating the tractive of shell 41 to drag parachute 48 and waterproof, and replys being coupled of wheel 42 elastic pulling force with torsion spring, is formed and moves back and forth, magnetic induction loop assembly 44 forms electric current.Transducing unit 45, with reference to generator principle, has inverter, repeats no more.Bracing wire is provided with detent ball 47.Detent ball 47 is for preventing and treating drag parachute 48 and waterproof floats hypotelorism between shell 41.
Although describe the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment; so itself and be not used to limit the present invention; any those skilled in the art; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can implement various change, the displacement of coordinate and amendment here to the theme listed, therefore protection scope of the present invention be as the criterion when the scope limited depending on proposed claim.
Claims (5)
1. self-powered sinks to the bottom net cage, comprise there is the main frame of rigidity (11) sink to the bottom net cage body (1), it is characterized in that: described main frame (11) top is connected with the floating frame (12) of prismoid shaped; Described net cage body (1) inner side that sinks to the bottom is connected with closed etting (13); The main frame of described rigidity (11) downside is connected with haul line (14); Described haul line (14) is also connected with the base of drowning oneself with folding and unfolding Control Component (18); Described folding and unfolding Control Component (18) can haul line (14) described in folding and unfolding as required to control the described distance of drowning oneself between base and the main frame of described rigidity (11); The described net cage body (1) that sinks to the bottom is connected with and wave energy can be converted to the transducer (4) of electric energy to described folding and unfolding Control Component (18) and electric power storage.
2. self-powered according to claim 1 sinks to the bottom net cage, it is characterized in that: be connected with bracing frame (15) below described base side of drowning oneself; Described bracing frame (15) has prismatic external support straight-bar and zigzag inner support bar is composed of a fixed connection.
3. self-powered according to claim 2 sinks to the bottom net cage, it is characterized in that: the end of described bracing frame (15) is provided with fulcrum ball (16); Described fulcrum ball (16) is horizontally connected with support bar (17), and this support bar (17) is hinged through T connector (17a) and described base of drowning oneself.
4. self-powered according to claim 1 sinks to the bottom net cage, it is characterized in that: described transducer (4) comprises waterproof and floats shell (41); Described waterproof is floated in shell (41) and is provided with reel (43); Described reel (43) one end is provided with torsion spring and replys wheel (42), and the other end is provided with magnetic induction loop assembly (44); Described magnetic induction loop assembly (44) is connected with transducing unit (45); Described reel (43) is arranged with bracing wire, and the part of this bracing wire is positioned at the outside that described waterproof floats shell (41); Described bracing wire is also connected with drag parachute (48); Described drag parachute (48) is provided with weight (49).
5. self-powered according to claim 4 sinks to the bottom net cage, it is characterized in that: described bracing wire is provided with detent ball (47).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410732933.XA CN104396833B (en) | 2014-12-07 | 2014-12-07 | Self-powered submersible net cage |
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CN201410732933.XA CN104396833B (en) | 2014-12-07 | 2014-12-07 | Self-powered submersible net cage |
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CN104396833A true CN104396833A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
CN104396833B CN104396833B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106973835A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-07-25 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | A kind of preventing deep water breeding net case |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109430135A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-03-08 | 黄鱼岛海洋渔业有限公司 | A kind of mooring system for marine floating net cultivation |
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FR2665332A1 (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-02-07 | Aquavar Sa | Fish reeling device |
JPH04108327A (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-04-09 | Abiko Kensetsu:Kk | Fish reef and frame therefor |
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CN201187396Y (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-01-28 | 朱恩灿 | Wave power generation device |
CN102047853A (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2011-05-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Deepwater net cage submarine anchoring and floating device |
CN203262016U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-11-06 | 象山星旗电器科技有限公司 | Novel fishery net cage |
CN104005903A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-08-27 | 华南理工大学 | Vertical-axis wave-activated generator |
-
2014
- 2014-12-07 CN CN201410732933.XA patent/CN104396833B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
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JPH0427325A (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1992-01-30 | Kyokuto Kogyo Kk | Artificial fish reef and assembling method thereof |
FR2665332A1 (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-02-07 | Aquavar Sa | Fish reeling device |
JPH04108327A (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-04-09 | Abiko Kensetsu:Kk | Fish reef and frame therefor |
FR2687286A1 (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1993-08-20 | Belbati Abel | Aquacultural structure which can be submerged in the open sea |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106973835A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-07-25 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | A kind of preventing deep water breeding net case |
CN106973835B (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2022-04-19 | 清华大学深圳研究生院 | Deep water aquaculture net cage |
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