CN106973835A - A kind of preventing deep water breeding net case - Google Patents

A kind of preventing deep water breeding net case Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106973835A
CN106973835A CN201710383075.6A CN201710383075A CN106973835A CN 106973835 A CN106973835 A CN 106973835A CN 201710383075 A CN201710383075 A CN 201710383075A CN 106973835 A CN106973835 A CN 106973835A
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China
Prior art keywords
floating body
support plate
body ring
release
deep water
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CN201710383075.6A
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CN106973835B (en
Inventor
李强
张凯泰
李丰果
魏鹏骥
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Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua University
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Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preventing deep water breeding net case, it includes etting, floating body ring, rigid support, support plate, underwater acoustic transducer, electronics storehouse and release device;Etting uses cylindrical structure, and floating body ring is provided with etting top perimeter, and floating body ring periphery is connected by rigid support with support plate, and support plate is propped and is located at middle part above floating body ring by rigid support;Support plate top is provided with underwater acoustic transducer, is provided with positioned at support plate bottom in electronics storehouse, electronics storehouse and is provided with battery, control system and motor;Motor output shaft in electronics storehouse is connected with release device, and the release signal that underwater acoustic transducer is connected to is transmitted to the control system in electronics storehouse, is rotated by control system controlled motor, and then control release device action.The present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, can be effectively prevented from invasion and attack of the stormy waves to net cage, cultivates safe, can be operated, can be applied extensively in field of marine aquaculture with Remote.

Description

A kind of preventing deep water breeding net case
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture net cage, especially with regard to a kind of deep water culture net applied in field of marine aquaculture Case.
Background technology
Sea-farming is gradually developed from inner bay phytal zone to open profundal zone, and net cage capacity of anti-storm is urgently to be resolved hurrily asks Topic, but traditional net cage wind and wave resistance poor performance, the Wave Theory exponentially decayed with the increase of the depth of water according to wave height, net cage is sunk Certain depth water layer under water is dropped to, is a kind of important technique measure of net cage wind and wave resistance, has thus expedited the emergence of elevated live cage.At present The wind and wave resistance elevated live cage of application mostly controls lifting using inflatable drainage and water inlet two processes of exhaust, but all there is behaviour Make the shortcomings of complicated heavy power of time-consuming and net cage configuration of process is overweight, net cage lifting technology still not enough improves maturation.General lifting On formula net cage is all bubbled through the water column usually, when there is high sea to go deep into again in deep water rapidly temporarily, also one kind sinks to the bottom lift Net cage is sunken to the bottom usually, but complicated, and folding and unfolding control is inconvenient.And for deep water aquaculture, such as shellfish, need not Using complicated lift system, net cage can be positioned under the water surface for a long time, be asked so as to fundamentally solve net cage wind and wave resistance Topic.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preventing deep water breeding net case, simple in construction, easy to operate, energy Invasion and attack of the stormy waves to net cage are effectively prevented from, cultivates safe, can be operated with Remote.
To achieve the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme:A kind of preventing deep water breeding net case, it is characterised in that:It Including etting, floating body ring, rigid support, support plate, underwater acoustic transducer, electronics storehouse and release device;The etting uses cylinder Type structure, is provided with the floating body ring at the etting top perimeter, and the floating body ring periphery passes through the rigid support It is connected with the support plate, the support plate is propped and is located at middle part above the floating body ring by the rigid support;Position The support plate top is provided with the underwater acoustic transducer, the support plate bottom is provided with the electronics storehouse, it is described Battery, control system and motor are provided with electronics storehouse;Motor output shaft in the electronics storehouse is connected with the release device, The release signal that the underwater acoustic transducer is connected to is transmitted to the control system in the electronics storehouse, by the control system control Make the motor to rotate, and then control the release device action.
Further, the floating body ring is made of buoyant material.
Further, the electronics storehouse is sealing structure, and the battery is used to be the underwater acoustic transducer, control system and electricity Machine is powered.
Further, the floating body ring periphery, which is arranged at intervals with four annulus holes, the release device, is provided with four ropes Rope, one end of the every rope is connected with the release device, and the rope other end passes through an annulus hole, and institute State the end connection anchor block of the rope other end.
Further, the release device includes release bearing pin, block and hook structure;The hook structure is by hanger bulk Constituted with hook, the connection end of the hook is flexibly connected with the hanger bulk, and the rope is connected with the hook; The release bearing pin first end is connected with the motor output shaft in the electronics storehouse, and release bearing pin second end withstands on the extension On hook body, with the hanger bulk in vertical state;The block uses L-type structure, and block bending place axle is connected to In the hanger bulk, and the movable end tight fit of the short side of the block and the hook;The long side of the block rides upon Release the second end of bearing pin top.
Further, the motor drives the release bearing pin to carry out 90 degree of rotations.
The present invention is due to taking above technical scheme, and it has advantages below:1st, the present invention for current sea-farming by The present situation gradually developed to deep water sea area, solves net cage wind and wave resistance technical problem, improves the ability that net cage resists high wind billow, And using invasion and attack of the stormy waves to net cage are effectively prevented from the characteristics of being suspended among deep water, cultivate safe.2nd, it is of the invention Net cage can be suspended in below depth of water 100m for a long time, can be effectively prevented from the destruction that stormy waves is caused to net cage, it is ensured that net cage Cultivation security.3rd, the present invention can realize remote operation of the sea ship to underwater net cage by underwater acoustic transducer, can Net cage is conveniently and efficiently reclaimed when needed.4th, the present invention removes the elevating control of complexity from, easy to operate with simple in construction, Wind and wave resistance performance is good, it is adaptable to for a long time the advantages of deep water culture.In summary, the present invention can be extensively in field of marine aquaculture Using.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the release device structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of preventing deep water breeding net case, it includes etting 1, floating body ring 2, rigid support 3, branch Support plate 4, underwater acoustic transducer 5, electronics storehouse 6 and release device 7.
Etting 1 uses cylindrical structure, and floating body ring 2 is provided with the top perimeter of etting 1, and floating body ring 2 uses buoyancy Material is made.The periphery of floating body ring 2 is connected by rigid support 3 with support plate 4, is propped support plate 4 and position by rigid support 3 In the top middle part of floating body ring 2.The top of support plate 4 is provided with underwater acoustic transducer 5, by underwater acoustic transducer 5 receive come From the release signal of water surface ship;It is provided with positioned at the bottom of support plate 4 in electronics storehouse 6, electronics storehouse 6 and is provided with battery, control system System and motor.Motor output shaft in electronics storehouse 6 is connected with release device 7, when the release signal that underwater acoustic transducer 5 is connected to is passed Transport to after the control system in electronics storehouse 6, rotated by control system controlled motor, and then control release device 7 is acted.
In above-described embodiment, electronics storehouse 6 is sealing structure, battery in it be used for for underwater acoustic transducer 5, control system and Motor is powered, and motor controls its work by control system, and control system uses existing control system.
In a preferred embodiment, also it is arranged at intervals with four annulus holes 8, release device 7 on the periphery of floating body ring 2 Four ropes 9 are provided with, one end of every rope 9 is connected with release device 7, the other end of rope 9 passes through an annulus hole 8, and The end of the other end of rope 9 is connected with anchor block 10;Whole net cage can be floated downward in the buoyancy of floating body ring 2 after anchor block 10 are discharged To the water surface.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 release device 7 includes release bearing pin 11, block 12 and hook knot Structure 13;Hook structure 13 is made up of hanger bulk 14 and hook 15, and 15 connection ends of hook are flexibly connected with hanger bulk 14, and are hung Rope 9 is connected with hook 15.The release first end of bearing pin 11 is connected with the motor output shaft in electronics storehouse 6, is driven and discharged by motor Bearing pin 11 carries out 90 degree of rotations;Release bearing pin 11 second end is withstood in hanger bulk 14, with hanger bulk 14 in vertical state.Gear Block 12 uses L-type structure, and the bending place axle of block 12 is connected in hanger bulk 14, and the activity of the short side and hook 15 of block 12 Hold tight fit;The long side of block 12 rides upon release bearing pin 11 second end top.When release bearing pin 11 rotates in the driving of motor At 90 degree, it is in parastate that release bearing pin 11 second end, which departs from hanger bulk 14 with hanger bulk 14, so that block 12 is in weight Power effect is lower to be rotated, and the short side of block 12 is separated with the movable end of hook 15, and then makes hook 15 under gravity to backspin Turn, and the rope 9 being connected on hook 15 will come off.
In use, after underwater acoustic transducer 5 receives the release signal from water surface ship, inside transmission electron storehouse 6 Control system, control system so controlled motor driving release device 7 open hook 15.
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate the present invention, and structure and size, set location and the shape of each part are all can be with It is varied from, on the basis of technical solution of the present invention, all improvement carried out according to the principle of the invention to individual part and waits With conversion, it should not exclude outside protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preventing deep water breeding net case, it is characterised in that:It includes etting, floating body ring, rigid support, support plate, underwater sound transducing Device, electronics storehouse and release device;The etting uses cylindrical structure, is provided with the etting top perimeter described floating Body ring, the floating body ring periphery is connected by the rigid support with the support plate, and the rigid support is by the support plate Prop and be located at middle part above the floating body ring;The support plate top is provided with the underwater acoustic transducer, is located at The support plate bottom is provided with the electronics storehouse, the electronics storehouse and is provided with battery, control system and motor;The electronics Motor output shaft in storehouse is connected with the release device, and the release signal that the underwater acoustic transducer is connected to is transmitted to the electricity After control system in sub- storehouse, control the motor to rotate by the control system, and then control the release device action.
2. a kind of preventing deep water breeding net case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The floating body ring uses buoyant material system Into.
3. a kind of preventing deep water breeding net case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The electronics storehouse is sealing structure, described Battery is used to power for the underwater acoustic transducer, control system and motor.
4. a kind of preventing deep water breeding net case as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The floating body ring periphery is arranged at intervals with four Four ropes are provided with individual annulus hole, the release device, one end of the every rope is connected with the release device, institute The rope other end is stated through an annulus hole, and the end of the rope other end connects anchor block.
5. a kind of preventing deep water breeding net case as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The release device include release bearing pin, Block and hook structure;The hook structure is made up of hanger bulk and hook, and this is linked up with the connection end of the hook with described Body is flexibly connected, and the rope is connected with the hook;The release bearing pin first end and the motor in the electronics storehouse Output shaft is connected, and release bearing pin second end is withstood in the hanger bulk, with the hanger bulk in vertical state;It is described Block uses L-type structure, and block bending place axle is connected in the hanger bulk, and the short side of the block is hung with described The movable end tight fit of hook;The long side of the block rides upon release the second end of bearing pin top.
6. a kind of preventing deep water breeding net case as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The motor drives the release bearing pin to enter 90 degree of rotations of row.
CN201710383075.6A 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 Deep water aquaculture net cage Active CN106973835B (en)

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CN106973835B CN106973835B (en) 2022-04-19

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108207728A (en) * 2018-02-27 2018-06-29 马丽萍 Ecological big depth of water fish shelter net cage integration aquafarm and system and method
CN108812474A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-11-16 闽江学院 Security of fishery system based on Beidou Navigation System
CN110150197A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-08-23 袁治平 A kind of agricultural aquaculture device

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108207728A (en) * 2018-02-27 2018-06-29 马丽萍 Ecological big depth of water fish shelter net cage integration aquafarm and system and method
CN108812474A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-11-16 闽江学院 Security of fishery system based on Beidou Navigation System
CN108812474B (en) * 2018-05-22 2023-10-20 闽江学院 Fishery safety system based on Beidou navigation system
CN110150197A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-08-23 袁治平 A kind of agricultural aquaculture device

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