CN103734062A - Deep-water cage lifting device - Google Patents
Deep-water cage lifting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103734062A CN103734062A CN201410027111.1A CN201410027111A CN103734062A CN 103734062 A CN103734062 A CN 103734062A CN 201410027111 A CN201410027111 A CN 201410027111A CN 103734062 A CN103734062 A CN 103734062A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to a deep-water cage lifting device comprising a sinker, a float, an inflating pipe for connecting the sinker and the float, and a plurality of sinker lifting sets. The sinker lifting sets are used to suspend the sinker right below a cage through ropes; the float floats on water. The float comprises a housing, an air compressor and a reversing valve; the air compressor and the reversing valve are disposed within the housing. The air compressor is communicated with the inflating pipe through the reversing valve. According to the deep-water cage lifting device, a method of the sinker injecting water is controlled through the reversing valve to allow the cage to submerge, the air compressor inflates the sinker to float the cage, or the air compressor and a gas generator coordinate to float the cage. The deep-water cage lifting device allows the cage to float or submerge by means of remote control, so as to resist waves and protect from damage during the floating or submerging process. Meanwhile, new energy resources are used to generate power which powers the deep-water cage lifting device, so that energy utilization rate is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mariculture field, be specifically related to a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator.
Background technology
Seawater cage culture fishery develop the strong development that promotes China's fishery economic rapidly, but at shallow sea water and inner bay, carry out high-density breeding for a long time and caused many-sided problems such as water quality deterioration, environmental pollution, quality of fish decline, disease increases, shallow water cage culture is difficult to sustainable development.Thereby the more and more necessary of carrying out deep-water net cage culture at open deep water sea area is outstanding.
At deep water sea area, stormy waves is generally larger, and especially China East Sea and the South Sea are in typhoon hotspots, and stormy waves is especially obvious on the impact of deep-water net cage culture.For guaranteeing the safety of the cultivation shoal of fish, deep water mesh cage must have reliable wind wave resistance performance.At present, deep water mesh cage adopts following two kinds of modes to resist stormy waves conventionally: a kind of is structural strength and the anchor architecture opposing stormy waves that deep water mesh cage utilizes self framework; Another kind is when running into high sea, and deep water mesh cage dive is hidden stormy waves to certain depth under water, reduces the impact of stormy waves on net cage, guarantees the safety of net cage.
If deep water mesh cage utilizes structural strength and the anchor architecture of self framework to resist stormy waves, higher to the requirement of strength of deep water mesh cage self structure.If the seakeeping that deep water mesh cage meets with surpasses its wind wave resistance grade, the impaired risk of deep water mesh cage is very big.
If stormy waves is resisted in the deep water mesh cage employing dive extremely under water mode of certain depth, lower to the requirement of strength of deep water mesh cage self structure, can resist the stormy waves of higher level simultaneously.The lifting in seawater of existing deep water mesh cage is to realize by water filling in the float tube to deep water mesh cage, draining.During deep water mesh cage dive, to the float tube water filling that is arranged in deep water mesh cage frame roof, to each section of float tube water filling, by many sleeving valves road, controlled.In the injecting process, easily there is each section of unbalanced problem of float tube water filling, make deep water mesh cage centre-of gravity shift, easily turn on one's side, be difficult to guarantee the steady dive of deep water mesh cage.In addition, in float tube, after water filling, in deep water mesh cage center of gravity, move, more easily cause net cage rollover, and deep water mesh cage dischargeable capacity in dive process is greatly reduced, very easily cause the damage of cultured fishes.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator, this deep water mesh cage elevator can make the automatic dive of net cage or floating by controlled in wireless, and in the process of net cage dive or floating, can avoid net cage centre-of gravity shift, prevent net cage rollover.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A deep water mesh cage elevator, comprises sinker, float and connects sinker and the gas ducting of float, some cover sinker elevators, described sinker elevator by hawser by described sinker hang on net cage under, described buoys float is on the water surface.Described float comprises housing and is arranged on inner air compressor, reversal valve, and described air compressor is connected with described gas ducting by described reversal valve.
Further, described sinker comprises housing, water filling chamber and water injection valve, described water filling chamber is the chamber of described sinker inside, described water injection valve is positioned on the housing of described sinker, described water filling chamber is connected with external environment condition by described water injection valve, and described water filling chamber is connected with described reversal valve by described gas ducting.
Further, described sinker also comprises gas generating unit, and described gas generating unit comprises heater and air bag, forms an airtight chamber between the inner surface of described air bag and the housing of described sinker, this chamber is gas generating chamber, and described heater is arranged in described gas generating chamber.The confined space that the outer surface that described water filling chamber is described air bag and the housing of described sinker surround.
Further, described float also comprises TRT, control system, radio receiver-transmitter, plenum chamber and intake valve, described air compressor is arranged in described plenum chamber, described control system is electrically connected with described TRT, air compressor, radio receiver-transmitter, reversal valve and water injection valve respectively, and described reversal valve is connected with described gas ducting, plenum chamber, external environment condition respectively.Described plenum chamber is the confined space that the housing of described float surrounds, and described plenum chamber is communicated with extraneous air environment facies by described intake valve.
Further, described sinker elevator is uniformly distributed in net cage top; Described sinker elevator comprises Worm Wheel System pair, sleeve, the first pulley and the second pulley, and described the first pulley is installed on net cage top, and the second pulley is installed on net cage bottom.Described Worm Wheel System pair comprises worm gear and worm screw, and described sleeve and described worm gear are integral type structure.Described sleeve is wound with the hawser being connected with described sinker.
Further, described reversal valve is three position three-way change valve, and this three position three-way change valve comprises A mouth, B mouth and C mouth, and its duty position comprises N position, meta and S position.Described A mouth is connected with described gas ducting, and described B mouth is connected with air compressor, and described C mouth is connected with sea external environment condition.
Further, described deep water mesh cage elevator also comprises auxiliary float and several anti-dumping floats, and described gas ducting is suspended on described auxiliary float, and described anti-dumping float is arranged in around net cage top.Between two described anti-dumping floats, be closely aligned together, form spill space.
Further, described TRT comprises device of solar generating and ocean current energy generator, and described device of solar generating, ocean current energy generator are all electrically connected with described control system.
Further, described control system comprises master controller and accumulator, the electric energy of TRT output described in described battery stores, and described accumulator provides electric energy for each consumer.Described water filling is also provided with pressure sensor in chamber, and described control system and described heater, pressure sensor are electrically connected.
Further, described sinker is also provided with injecting hole and balance weight body, and described injecting hole is near the top of described water filling chamber, and described gas ducting is connected with described water filling chamber by described injecting hole.Described water injection valve is near the bottom of described water filling chamber.Described gas generating chamber is positioned at the top of described water filling chamber and away from described injecting hole, is provided with the chemical substance that solids-gases conversion reaction can occur in described gas generating chamber.
Adopt the present invention to there is following beneficial effect:
1, deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention, while controlling net cage dive, makes gas pipeline one end be communicated with extraneous air environment facies by controlling reversal valve; Because the gas pipeline other end is connected with outside deepwater environment, at the two ends of gas pipeline, form pressure reduction, under deep water Water Pressure, in trend sinker, inject seawater, rely on seawater deadweight just can complete the dive of net cage, simple to operate, save the energy.
2, deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention, while controlling net cage floating, can use air compressor that the seawater in sinker is discharged, also can the solids-gases conversion reaction by chemical substance produce gas and air bag is expanded the seawater in sinker is discharged, then rely on self buoyancy to complete the floating of net cage.The chemical substance of this solids-gases conversion reaction can recycle, alternative traditional aerogenesis and exhaust equipment.
3, deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention, uses device of solar generating and ocean current energy generator for consumer provides electric energy, has improved energy utilization rate, has solved marine powerup issue simultaneously.In addition, also use radio receiver-transmitter, dive or floating that can Long-distance Control net cage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention the first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the Floater Structure schematic diagram of a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the sinker structural representation of a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention the first embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the reversal valve operation principle schematic diagram of a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the sinker lifting device structure schematic diagram of a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention embodiment;
Fig. 6 is that the anti-dumping float of a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention embodiment is arranged schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention the second embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the sinker structural representation of a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention the second embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is to the first embodiment that Figure 6 shows that a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention, in the first embodiment, this deep water mesh cage elevator comprises sinker 10, float 20 and connects gas ducting 60, some cover sinker elevators 30 of sinker 10 and float 20, described sinker elevator 30 by hawser by described sinker 10 hang on net cage under, described float 20 swims on the water surface.
Described float 20 comprises housing, air compressor 21, reversal valve 24, TRT, control system 22, radio receiver-transmitter 23, plenum chamber 25 and intake valve 26, and described control system 26 is electrically connected with described TRT, air compressor 21, radio receiver-transmitter 23, reversal valve 24 respectively.The confined space that described plenum chamber 25 surrounds for the housing of described float 20, described intake valve 26 is arranged on the housing of described float 20, described air compressor 21 is arranged in described plenum chamber 25, and described plenum chamber 25 is communicated with extraneous air environment facies by described intake valve 26.
Described reversal valve 24 is three position three-way change valve, and this three position three-way change valve comprises A mouth, B mouth and C mouth, and its duty position comprises N position, meta and S position.Described A mouth is connected with described gas ducting 60, and described B mouth is connected with described air compressor 21, and described C mouth is connected with sea external environment condition.
Described TRT comprises device of solar generating 41 and ocean current energy generator 42, and described device of solar generating 41, ocean current energy generator 42 are all electrically connected with described control system 22.Described control system 22 comprises master controller and accumulator, the electric energy of TRT output described in described battery stores, and described accumulator provides electric energy for each consumer.Described master controller carries out data and command transfer by described radio receiver-transmitter 23 with remote user terminals, remote user terminals can far distance controlled described in master controller complete dive or the floating action of net cage, the working condition information that also can inquire about at a distance deep water mesh cage elevator.
Described sinker 10 comprises housing, water filling chamber 11, water injection valve 12, and described water filling chamber 11 is the chamber of described sinker 10 inside, and described water injection valve 12 is positioned on the housing of described sinker 10, and described water filling chamber 11 is connected with external environment condition by described water injection valve 12.Described control system 22 is electrically connected with described water injection valve 12.
Described sinker 10 is also provided with injecting hole 13 and balance weight body 14, and described gas ducting 60 is connected with described water filling chamber 11 by described injecting hole 13, and described injecting hole 13 is near the top of described water filling chamber 11, and described water injection valve 12 is near the bottom of described water filling chamber 11.The object of the Position Design of described water injection hole 12 and described injecting hole 13 is: when injecting seawater in described water filling chamber 11, seawater injects 11 bottoms from described water filling chamber, and gas flows out at 11 tops from described water filling chamber; To in described water filling chamber 11 during injecting gas, gas from described water filling chamber 11 top base inject, seawater flows out 11 bottoms from described water filling chamber.
If described reversal valve 24 is operated in N position, conducting between A mouth and B mouth, makes the water filling chamber 11 of described sinker 10 be connected with described air compressor 21.If described reversal valve 24 is operated in S position, conducting between A mouth and C mouth, is connected 11Yu sea, the water filling chamber external environment condition of described sinker 10.If described reversal valve 24 is operated in meta, A mouth, B mouth and all not conductings of C.
Described sinker elevator 30 comprises Worm Wheel System pair, sleeve 31, the first pulley 32 and the second pulley 33, and described the first pulley 32 is installed on net cage top, and the second pulley 33 is installed on net cage bottom.Described Worm Wheel System pair comprises worm gear 34 and worm screw 35, and described sleeve 31 and described worm gear 34 are integral type structure.
Described sleeve 31 is wound with the hawser being connected with described sinker 10, by rotating the handle on described sleeve 31, can regulate hawser at the coiling length of described sleeve 31, thereby has regulated the distance between described sinker 10 and net cage bottom.After net cage dive, the submerged depth of net cage equals seabed depth and deducts the distance between net cage bottom and described sinker 10, therefore the submerged depth that the distance between regulating bottom described sinker 10 and net cage just can indirect regulation net cage.Adopt the object of Worm Wheel System pair to be: Worm Wheel System pair has auto-lock function, after the distance of adjusting between described sinker 10 and net cage bottom, the secondary self-locking of Worm Wheel System, fixes the position of described sinker 10 relative net cages.
Regulate equably the described sinker elevator 30 of every cover, make described sinker 10 be positioned at net cage under, the center of gravity line of net cage and the center of gravity line of described sinker 10 are coincided.Meanwhile, on described sinker 10, be also provided with balance weight body 14, described deep water mesh cage elevator is also provided with several anti-dumping floats 52, and described anti-dumping float 52 is arranged in around net cage top equably.Between two described anti-dumping floats 52, be closely aligned together, form spill space or be referred to as herringbone space, shown in D in Fig. 6, when net cage has when tendency of toppling, the spill space that is about to leave the water surface can produce suction due to vacuum action, net cage is toppled and hindered, thereby prevent that net cage from further toppling.
Under the self gravitation of described sinker 10, and under the buoyancy of described anti-dumping float 52, make in process that no matter net cage still float in dive, center of gravity can not be offset all the time, and can not produce and topple or turn on one's side phenomenon.Meanwhile, the self gravitation of described sinker 10 also can guarantee that net cage is indeformable, and its dischargeable capacity is not reduced.
Described deep water mesh cage elevator is also provided with auxiliary float 51, described gas ducting 60 is suspended on described auxiliary float 51, described auxiliary float 51 plays the effect of supporting described gas ducting 60, avoids described gas ducting 60 to drift about everywhere, reduces the impaired risk of described gas ducting 60.Meanwhile, described gas ducting 60 need have enough length, make when net cage dive described in float 20 swim on the water surface all the time.
The operation principle of the first embodiment of deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention is as follows:
1) net cage dive
Remote user terminals sends dive instruction to described master controller, and reversal valve 24 works in S position described in described main controller controls, and now, conducting between the A mouth of described reversal valve 24 and C mouth, is connected 11Yu sea, the water filling chamber external environment condition of described sinker 10.Simultaneously, described master controller is opened described water injection valve 12, described water filling chamber 11 is also connected with deep water external environment condition, therefore externally under the effect of seawater pressure, seawater injects described water filling chamber 11 by described water injection valve 12, seawater pushes the gas in described water filling chamber 11, makes original gas in described water filling chamber 11 by described gas ducting 60, flow out to sea external environment condition from described injecting hole 13.
Finally, in described water filling chamber 11, fill with seawater, under self gravitation effect, described sinker 10 drives net cage dive.
2) net cage floating
Remote user terminals sends floating instruction to described master controller, described master controller is opened described intake valve 26, is started air compressor 21, and control described reversal valve 24 and work in N position, open water injection valve 12, now, conducting between the A mouth of described reversal valve 24 and B mouth, makes the water filling chamber 11 of described sinker 10 be connected with described air compressor 21.Described air compressor 21 compressed air raise gas pressure, and gases at high pressure push seawater and enter described water filling chamber 11 from described gas ducting 60, and the seawater in described water filling chamber 11 is extruded into external environment condition by gas from described water injection valve 12.
Finally, gassy in described water filling chamber 11, the overall buoyancy of net cage and sinker 10 etc. is greater than self gravitation, net cage floating.Then close described intake valve 26, water injection valve 12 and air compressor 21, and control described reversal valve 24 and work in meta, wait for dive instruction next time.
Fig. 7 and the second embodiment that Figure 8 shows that deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention, the second embodiment has many identical designs with the first embodiment, only narrates the place that the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment herein, as described below:
Described sinker 10 inside are also provided with gas generating unit, and described gas generating unit comprises heater 15 and air bag 16, and described control system 22 is electrically connected with described heater 15.Between the housing of the inner surface of described air bag 16 and described sinker 10, form an airtight chamber, this chamber is gas generating chamber 161, and described heater 15 is arranged in described gas generating chamber 161.The confined space that described water filling chamber 11 surrounds for the housing of the outer surface of described air bag 21 and described sinker 10.In described water filling chamber 11, be also provided with pressure sensor 17, described control system 22 is electrically connected with described pressure sensor 17.
Described gas generating chamber 161 is positioned at the top of described water filling chamber 11 and away from described injecting hole 13, in described gas generating chamber 161, is provided with the chemical substance that solids-gases conversion reaction can occur.
In described gas generating chamber 161, be full of the chemical substance that solids-gases conversion reaction can occur, as NaHCO
3chemical substances such as (sodium bicarbonates).NaHCO
3solids-gases conversion reaction equation be:
In above formula, when temperature range is a, chemical reaction carries out to the right, will produce a large amount of CO
2(carbonic acid gas) gas, heaves described air bag 21; When temperature range is b, chemical reaction carries out left, CO
2(carbonic acid gas) gas reduces, and described air bag 21 is shunk.
The second embodiment of deep water mesh cage elevator of the present invention and the first embodiment are partly identical about the operation principle of net cage dive, and the operation principle of the second embodiment is as described below:
1) net cage dive
Remote user terminals sends dive instruction to described master controller, and reversal valve 24 works in S position described in described main controller controls, and now, conducting between the A mouth of described reversal valve 24 and C mouth, is connected 11Yu sea, the water filling chamber external environment condition of described sinker 10.Simultaneously, described master controller is opened described water injection valve 12, described water filling chamber 11 is also connected with deep water external environment condition, therefore externally under the effect of seawater pressure, seawater injects described water filling chamber 11 by described water injection valve 12, seawater pushes the gas in described water filling chamber 11, makes original gas in described water filling chamber 11 by described gas ducting 60, flow out to sea external environment condition from described injecting hole 13.
Finally, in described water filling chamber 11, fill with seawater, under self gravitation effect, described sinker 10 drives net cage dive.
2) net cage floating
Remote user terminals sends floating instruction to described master controller, heater 15 heating described in described main controller controls, the temperature of described gas generating chamber 161 is reached in certain temperature range, in this temperature range, chemical substance in described gas generating chamber 161 can produce chemical reaction and generate gas, and described air bag 16 is expanded.
Meanwhile, reversal valve 24 works in meta, opens water injection valve 12 described in described main controller controls, and described water filling chamber 11 is connected by described water injection valve 12 with outside deepwater environment.Due to the seawater that described air bag 16 expands in extruding described water filling chamber 11, the seawater in described water filling chamber 11 is extruded into external sea water environment by described air bag 16 from described water injection valve 12.
Now, the overall buoyancy such as net cage and sinker 10 are greater than self gravitation, net cage floating.Finally, described master controller cuts out water injection valve 12.
3) net cage dive preparation again
After net cage floating, described master controller is opened intake valve 26, and control described heater 22 and make the temperature of described gas generating chamber 161 be adjusted to the temperature range of the chemical reaction that can consume gas, now, gas in described gas generating chamber 161 is consumed, and described air bag 21 shrinks gradually.
The air pressure that described pressure sensor 17 detects in described water filling chamber 11, and the air pressure signal detecting is passed to described master controller, described master controller is according to transmitting the air pressure signal of coming, start described air compressor 21 and control its running status, make the air pressure in described water filling chamber 11 be stabilized in constant pressure value P, this constant pressure value P arranges in advance in described master controller.
After treating that air pressure in described water filling chamber 11 reaches constant pressure value P, described master controller cuts out described intake valve 26 and air compressor 21, waits for dive control instruction again.
Claims (10)
1. a deep water mesh cage elevator, it is characterized in that: this deep water mesh cage elevator comprises sinker (10), float (20) and connects gas ducting (60), some cover sinker elevators (30) of sinker (10) and float (20), described sinker elevator (30) by hawser by described sinker (10) hang on net cage under, described float (20) swims on the water surface; Described float (20) comprises housing and is arranged on inner air compressor (21), reversal valve (24), and described air compressor (21) is connected with described gas ducting (60) by described reversal valve (24).
2. according to a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sinker (10) comprises housing, water filling chamber (11) and water injection valve (12), described water filling chamber (11) is the inner chamber of described sinker (10), described water injection valve (12) is positioned on the housing of described sinker (10), described water filling chamber (11) is connected with external environment condition by described water injection valve (12), and described water filling chamber (11) is connected with described reversal valve (24) by described gas ducting (60).
3. according to a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described sinker (10) also comprises gas generating unit, described gas generating unit comprises heater (15) and air bag (16), between the housing of the inner surface of described air bag (16) and described sinker (10), form an airtight chamber, this chamber is gas generating chamber (161), and described heater (15) is arranged in described gas generating chamber (161); The confined space that the housing that described water filling chamber (11) is the outer surface of described air bag (21) and described sinker (10) surrounds.
4. according to a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described float (20) also comprises TRT, control system (22), radio receiver-transmitter (23), plenum chamber (25) and intake valve (26), described air compressor (21) is arranged in described plenum chamber (25), described control system (26) respectively with described TRT, air compressor (21), radio receiver-transmitter (23), reversal valve (24) and water injection valve (12) are electrically connected, described reversal valve (24) respectively with described gas ducting (60), plenum chamber (25), external environment condition is connected, described plenum chamber (25) is the confined space that the housing of described float (20) surrounds, and described plenum chamber (25) is communicated with extraneous air environment facies by described intake valve (26).
5. according to a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described sinker elevator (30) is uniformly distributed in net cage top; Described sinker elevator (30) comprises Worm Wheel System pair, sleeve (31), the first pulley (32) and the second pulley (33), and described the first pulley (32) is installed on net cage top, and the second pulley (33) is installed on net cage bottom; Described Worm Wheel System pair comprises worm gear (34) and worm screw (35), and described sleeve (31) and described worm gear (34) are integral type structure; Described sleeve (31) is wound with the hawser being connected with described sinker (10).
6. according to a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described reversal valve (24) is three position three-way change valve, and this three position three-way change valve comprises A mouth, B mouth and C mouth, and its duty position comprises N position, meta and S position; Described A mouth is connected with described gas ducting (60), and described B mouth is connected with air compressor (21), and described C mouth is connected with sea external environment condition.
7. according to a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that: described deep water mesh cage elevator also comprises auxiliary float (51) and several anti-dumping floats (52), it is upper that described gas ducting (60) is suspended on described auxiliary float (51), and described anti-dumping float (52) is arranged in around net cage top; Between two described anti-dumping floats (52), be closely aligned together, form spill space.
8. according to a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described TRT comprises device of solar generating (41) and ocean current energy generator (42), described device of solar generating (41), ocean current energy generator (42) are all electrically connected with described control system (22).
9. according to a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: described control system (22) comprises master controller and accumulator, the electric energy of TRT output described in described battery stores, described accumulator provides electric energy for each consumer; In described water filling chamber (11), be also provided with pressure sensor (17), described control system (22) is electrically connected with described heater (15), pressure sensor (17).
10. according to a kind of deep water mesh cage elevator claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: described sinker (10) is also provided with injecting hole (13) and balance weight body (14), described injecting hole (13) is near the top of described water filling chamber (11), and described gas ducting (60) is connected with described water filling chamber (11) by described injecting hole (13); Described water injection valve (12) is near the bottom of described water filling chamber (11); Described gas generating chamber (161) is positioned at the top of described water filling chamber (11) and away from described injecting hole (13), described gas generating chamber is provided with the chemical substance that solids-gases conversion reaction can occur in (161).
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| CN111264481A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-12 | 上海海洋大学 | Anti-sinking concealed tuna purse seine ecological artificial fish collecting device |
| CN114521522A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-24 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Multifunctional composite adhesion structure for habitat of bionic artificial fish reef |
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| CN202979890U (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-06-12 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Wave-resistant liftable shellfish raft type cultivating device |
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| FR2507436A1 (en) * | 1981-06-11 | 1982-12-17 | Carl Ingenierie Sa | Variable depth cage enclosing fish - has tubular framework with air tight upper part and lower part in communication with water |
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| CN104823928A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-08-12 | 游庆红 | Fish catching method and device |
| CN105875478A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-08-24 | 泉港区奇妙工业设计服务中心 | Group type submarine breeding device |
| CN106370458B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-10-23 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Ocean fish resources at the middle and upper levels harvester and control method |
| CN106370458A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Marine middle-upper layer fish resource collecting device and control method |
| CN110446429A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2019-11-12 | 欧泰系统株式会社 | Net-box breeding device |
| CN107581128A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2018-01-16 | 米格（浙江）创新科技有限公司 | Fish culture apparatus for deep sea |
| CN107889777A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-04-10 | 济南昌林气囊容器厂有限公司 | A kind of float structure of floatable deep-sea air bag aquaculture net cage |
| CN107889777B (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2023-02-28 | 济南昌林气囊容器厂有限公司 | Floating body structure of sinking and floating type deep sea air bag cultivation net cage |
| CN108353835A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-03 | 青岛中乌特种船舶研究设计院有限公司 | A kind of far-reaching extra large floatable net cage system and the method that rises and falls |
| CN109463328A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-15 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Prawn agriculture feelings information intelligent acquisition system and its control method based on big data analysis and excavation |
| CN109463328B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2021-10-08 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Prawn farming information intelligent acquisition system based on big data analysis and mining and control method thereof |
| CN110226511A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-09-13 | 苍南县喜智宝养殖有限公司 | A kind of inflatable automatic control cultivating system |
| CN111264481A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-12 | 上海海洋大学 | Anti-sinking concealed tuna purse seine ecological artificial fish collecting device |
| CN114521522A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-24 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Multifunctional composite adhesion structure for habitat of bionic artificial fish reef |
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